B.tech Mechanical Engineering
B.tech Mechanical Engineering
B.tech Mechanical Engineering
FOR
MEECHANICAL ENGIN
NEERING
[Effecctive from
m Session
n: 2020‐221]
1
B. Tech Mechanical Engineering
Evaluation Scheme
SEMESTER‐ V
Sl. Periods Evaluation Scheme End Semester
Code Subject Total Credit
No. L T P CT TA Total PS TE PE
1 KME 501 Heat and Mass Transfer 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
2 KME 502 Strength of Material 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
3 KME 503 Industrial Engineering 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
4 Departmental Elective‐I 3 0 0 30 20 50 100 150 3
5 Departmental Elective‐II 3 0 0 30 20 50 100 150 3
6 KME 551 Heat Transfer LAB 0 0 2 25 25 50 1
7 KME 552 Python Lab 0 0 2 25 25 50 1
8 KME 553 Internet of Things Lab 0 0 2 25 25 50 1
Mini Project or Internship
9 KME 554 0 0 2 50 50 1
Assessment*
Constitution of India/ Essence
+
10 NC of Indian Traditional 2 0 0 15 10 25 50
Knowledge
11 MOOCs (Essential for Hons. Degree)
Total 17 3 6 950 22
*The Mini Project or internship (4 ‐ 5 weeks) conducted during summer break after IV semester and will
be assessed during V semester.
SEMESTER‐ VI
Sl. Periods Evaluation Scheme End Semester
Code Subject Total Credit
No. L T P CT TA Total PS TE PE
Refrigeration and Air
1 KME 601 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
Conditioning
2 KME 602 Machine Design 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
3 KME 603 Theory of Machine 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
4 Departmental Elective‐III 3 0 0 30 20 50 100 150 3
5 Open Elective‐I 3 0 0 30 20 50 100 150 3
Refrigeration and Air
6 KME 651 0 0 2 25 25 50 1
Conditioning Lab
7 KME 652 Machine Design Lab 0 0 2 25 25 50 1
8 KME 653 Theory of Machine Lab 0 0 2 25 25 50 1
Essence of Indian Traditional
+
9 NC Knowledge/ Constitution of 2 0 0 15 10 25 50
India
10 MOOCs (Essential for Hons. Degree) 17 3 6
Total 900 21
2
It is suggested that the students should choose Departmental Electives Specialization wise that will
support them to gain enough learning of the chosen Specialization.
Department Electives
Specialization ‐1 Specialization ‐2 Specialization ‐3Specialization ‐4 Specialization ‐5
Manufacturing Automation and Design and Thermal Automobile
Specialization
and Automation Industry 4.0 Analysis Engineering Engineering
Sem V Code KME 051 KME 052 KME 053 KME 054 KAU 051
Computer Automobile
Departmental Mechatronics Finite Element I C Engine Fuel
Integrated Engines &
Elective‐I Systems Methods and Lubrication
Manufacturing Combustion
Sem V Code KME 055 KME 056 KME 057 KME 058 KAU 052
Programming, Data
Automotive
Departmental Advance Structures And Mechanical Fuels and
chassis and
Elective‐II welding Algorithms Using Vibrations Combustion
suspension
Python
Sem VI Code KME 061 KME 062 KME 063 KME 064 KAU 061
Gas Dynamics Automotive
Departmental Non destructive
Artificial Intelligence Tribology and Jet Electrical and
Elective‐III Testing
Propulsion Electronics
Sem VII Code KME 071 KME 071 KME 071 KME 072 KAU 072
Departmental Additive Additive Additive Hybrid Vehicle
HVAC systems
Elective‐IV manufacturing manufacturing manufacturing Propulsion
Sem VII Code KME 073 KME 074 KME 075 KME 076 KAU 073
Mathematical Computer
Vehicle Body
Departmental Modeling of Graphics and Power Plant
Machine Learning Engineering &
Elective‐V Manufacturing product Engineering
safety
Processes modeling
3
It is suggested that the students may also do the following MOOCs in addition to mandatory courses.
This will enhance their learning in a particular Specialization. One MOOC per semester is
recommended.
4
Subject Code: KME 501 Heat and Mass Transfer LTP:310 Credits: 4
Blooms
The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO‐1 Understand the fundamentals of heat and mass transfer. K2
CO‐2 Apply the concept of steady and transient heat conduction. K3
CO‐3 Apply the concept of thermal behavior of fins. K3
CO‐4 Apply the concept of forced and free convection. K3
CO‐5 Apply the concept of radiation for black and non‐black bodies. K3
UNIT‐1
Introduction to Heat Transfer (L‐5 Hours)
Introduction of thermodynamics and Heat Transfer, Modes of Heat Transfer: Conduction, convection
and radiation, Effect of temperature on thermal conductivity of different types of materials, Introduction
to combined heat transfer mechanism, General differential heat conduction equation in the rectangular,
cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems, Initial and system boundary conditions.
UNIT‐2
Fins (L‐3 Hours)
Heat transfer through extended surfaces and its classification, Fins of uniform cross‐sectional area, Error
in measurement of temperature of thermometer wells.
Transient Conduction (L‐3 Hours)
Transient heat conduction, Lumped capacitance method, Time constant, Unsteady state heat conduction
in one dimension only, Heisler charts and their applications.
UNIT‐3
Forced Convection (L‐5 Hours)
Basic concepts: Hydrodynamic boundary layer, Thermal boundary layer, Approximate integral boundary
layer analysis, Analogy between momentum and heat transfer in turbulent flow over a flat surface,
Mixed boundary layer, Flow over a flat plate, Flow across a single cylinder and a sphere, Flow inside
ducts, Thermal entrance region, Empirical heat transfer relations, Relation between fluid friction and
heat transfer, Liquid metal heat transfer.
5
UNIT‐4
Thermal Radiation (L‐8 Hours)
Basic concepts of radiation, Radiation properties of surfaces, Black body radiation Planck’s law, Wein’s
displacement law, Stefan‐Boltzmann law, Kirchhoff’s law, Gray body, Shape factor, Black‐body radiation,
Radiation exchange between diffuse non‐black bodies in an enclosure, Radiation shields, Radiation
combined with conduction and convection; Absorption and emission in gaseous medium; Solar radiation;
Greenhouse effect, Radiation network analysis.
UNIT‐5
Heat Exchanger (L‐5 Hours)
Different types of heat exchangers, Fouling factors, Overall heat transfer coefficient, Logarithmic mean
temperature difference (LMTD) method, Effectiveness‐number of transfer unit (NTU) method and
Compact Heat Exchangers.
Reference Books:‐
1. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, by Incroperra & DeWitt, John Wiley and Sons
2. Heat and Mass Transfer by Cengel, McGraw‐Hill
3. Heat Transfer by J.P. Holman, McGraw‐Hill
4. Heat and Mass Transfer by Rudramoorthy and Mayilsamy, Pearson Education
5. Heat Transfer by Ghoshdastidar, Oxford University Press
6. A text book on Heat Transfer, by Sukhatme, University Press.
7. Heat Transfer by Venkateshan, Ane Books Pvt Ltd
8. Schaum's outline of Heat Transfer by Pitts & Sisson McGraw‐Hill
9. Heat and Mass Transfer by R Yadav, Central Publishing House
6
Subject Code: KME 502 Strength of Material LTP:310 Credits: 4
Blooms
Course Outcomes: The student will be able to
Taxonomy
CO 1 Understand the concept of stress and strain under different conditions of loading K2
CO 2 Determine the principal stresses and strains in structural members K3
CO 3 Determine the stresses and strains in the members subjected to axial, bending and K3
torsional loads
CO 4 Apply the concepts of stresses and strain in solving problems related to springs, K3
column and pressure vessels
CO 5 Calculate the slope, deflection and buckling of loaded members K3
CO 6 Analyze the stresses developed in straight and curved beams of different cross K4
sections
Unit I 8 Hours
Compound stress and strains: Introduction, normal stress and strain, shear stress and strain, stresses on
inclines sections, strain energy, impact loads and stresses, state of plane stress, principal stress and
strain, maximum shear stress, Mohr’s circle for plane stress, three dimensional states of stress & strain,
equilibrium equations, generalized Hook’s law, theories of failure. Thermal Stresses.
Unit II 8 Hours
Stresses in Beams: Pure Bending, normal stresses in beams, shear stresses in beams due to transverse
and axial loads, composite beams.
Deflection of Beams: Differential equation of the elastic curve, cantilever and simply supported beams,
Macaulay’s method, area moment method, fixed and continuous beams
Torsion: Torsion, combined bending & torsion of solid & hollow shafts, torsion of thin walled tubes.
Columns and Struts: Buckling and stability, slenderness ratio, combined bending and direct stress,
middle third and middle quarter rules, struts with different end conditions, Euler’s theory for pin ended
columns, effect of end conditions on column buckling, Ranking Gordon formulae, examples of columns
in mechanical equipment and machines.
Unit IV 8 Hours
Thin cylinders & spheres: Introduction, difference between thin walled and thick walled pressure
vessels, thin walled spheres and cylinders, hoop and axial stresses and strain, volumetric strain.
7
Thick cylinders: Radial, axial and circumferential stresses in thick cylinders subjected to internal or
external pressures, compound cylinders, stresses in rotating shaft and cylinders, stresses due to
interference fits.
Unit V 8 Hours
Curved Beams: Bending of beams with large initial curvature, position of neutral axis for rectangular,
trapezoidal and circular cross sections, stress in crane hooks, stress in circular rings subjected to tension
or compression.
Unsymmetrical Bending: Properties of beam cross‐section, slope of neutral axis, stress and deflection in
unsymmetrical bending, determination of shear center and flexural axis (for symmetry about both axis
and about one axis) for I‐section and channel section.
Text Books:
1. Strength of materials by Sadhu Singh, Khanna Book Publishing Co. (P) Ltd.
2. Strength of Material by Rattan, MC GRAW HILL INDIA
3. Mechanics of Materials by B.C. Punmia, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd.
Reference Books:
1. Mechanics of Materials by Hibbeler, Pearson.
2. Mechanics of material by Gere, Cengage Learning
3. Mechanics of Materials by Beer, Jhonston, DEwolf and Mazurek, MC GRAW HILL INDIA
4. Strength of Materials by Pytel and Singer, Harper Collins
5. Strength of Materials by Ryder, Macmillan.
6. Strength of Materials by Timoshenko and Yσungs, East West Press.
7. Introduction to Solid Mechanics by Shames, Pearson
8. Mechanics of material by Pytel, Cengage Learning
9. An Introduction to Mechanics of Solids by Crandall, MC GRAW HILL INDIA
10. Strength of Materials by Jindal, Pearson Education
11. Strength of Materials by Basavajaiah and Mahadevappa, University Press.
8
Subject Code: KME 503 Industrial Engineering LTP:310 Credits: 4
Blooms
Course Outcomes: The students will be able to
Taxonomy
Understand the concept of production system, productivity, facility and process
CO1 K2
planning in various industries
CO2 Apply the various forecasting and project management techniques K3
Apply the concept of break‐even analysis, inventory control and resource
CO3 K3
utilization using queuing theory
CO4 Apply principles of work study and ergonomics for design of work systems K3
Formulate mathematical models for optimal solution of industrial problems using
CO5 K4
linear programming approach
Unit‐I:
Overview of Industrial Engineering: Types of production systems, concept of productivity, productivity
measurement in manufacturing and service organizations, operations strategies, liability and process
design.
Facility location and layout: Factors affecting facility location; principle of plant layout design, types of
plant layout; computer aided layout design techniques; assembly line balancing; materials handling
principles, types of material handling systems, methods of process planning, steps in process selection,
production equipment and tooling selection, group technology, and flexible manufacturing.
Unit II:
Production Planning and control: Forecasting techniques – causal and time series models, moving
average, exponential smoothing, trend and seasonality; aggregate production planning; master
production scheduling; materials requirement planning (MRP) and MRP‐II; routing, scheduling and
priority dispatching, concept of JIT manufacturing system
Project Management: Project network analysis, CPM, PERT and Project crashing.
Unit III:
Engineering economy and Inventory control: Methods of depreciation; break‐even analysis, techniques
for evaluation of capital investments, financial statements, time‐cost trade‐off, resource levelling;
Inventory functions, costs, classifications, deterministic inventory models, perpetual and periodic
inventory control systems, ABC analysis, and VED analysis.
Queuing Theory: Basis of Queuing theory, elements of queuing theory, Operating characteristics of a
queuing system, Classification of Queuing models.
Unit IV
Work System Design: Taylor’s scientific management, Gilbreths’s contributions; work study: method
study, micro‐motion study, principles of motion economy; work measurement –time study, work
sampling, standard data, Predetermined motion time system (PMTS); ergonomics; job evaluation, merit
rating, incentive schemes, and wage administration.
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Product Design and Development: Principles of product design, tolerance design; quality and cost
considerations; product life cycle; standardization, simplification, diversification, value engineering and
analysis, and concurrent engineering.
Unit V:
Operational Analysis: Formulation of LPP, Graphical solution of LPP, Simplex Method, Sensitivity
Analysis, degeneracy and unbound solutions. transportation and assignment models; Optimality test:
the stepping stone method and MODI method, simulation.
10
Subject Code: KME 551 Heat and Mass Transfer Lab LTP:001 Credits: 1
Blooms
The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO1 Apply the concept of conductive heat transfer. K3
Apply empirical correlations for both forced and free convection to determine K3
CO2
the value of convection heat transfer coefficient
CO3 Apply the concept of radiation heat transfer for black and grey body. K3
CO4 Analyze the thermal behaviour of parallel or counter flow heat exchangers K4
List of Experiments
11
Subject Code: KME 552 Python Lab LTP:001 Credits: 1
Blooms
Course outcomes: The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO1 Apply conditional statement, loops condition and functions in python program K3
13
Subject Code: KME 553 Internet of Things Lab LTP:001 Credits: 1
Proposed By MIET
Blooms
The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO1 Understand Internet of Things and its hardware and software components K2
CO2 Interface I/O devices, sensors & communication modules K3
CO3 Remotely monitor data and control devices K3
CO4 Design prototype of IoT based smart system K4
CO5 Develop IoT based projects for real life problem K6
List of Experiments:
S.No. Name of Experiment Outcome
Will be able to understand IoT,
Familiarization with concept of IoT,
Arduino/Raspberry Pi, and also able to
1 Arduino/Raspberry Pi and perform necessary
install software setup of Arduino/
software installation.
Respberry Pi
To interface motor using relay with
Able to use relay to control motor and
2 Arduino/Raspberry Pi and write a program to turn
other mechanical devices
ON/OFF motor.
To interface sensors* with Arduino/Raspberry Pi
Able to retrieve data from sensors and to
3 and write a program to displaysensors data on the
display it on computer screen
computer screen.
To interface OLED with Arduino/Raspberry Pi and Able to retrieve data from sensors and to
4
write a program to display sensor data on it. display it on OLED
To interface sensor with Arduino/Raspberry Pi and
Able to control relay with help of
5 write a program to turn ON/OFF Relay when
microcontroller and sensors
sensor data is detected.
To interface sensor with Arduino/Raspberry Pi and
Able to control Solenoid valve with help of
6 write a program to turn ON/OFF Solenoid valve
microcontroller and sensors
when sensor data is detected.
To interface sensor with Arduino/Raspberry Pi and
Able to control linear actuator with help of
7 write a program to turn ON/OFF Linear Actuator
microcontroller and sensors
when sensor data is detected.
To interface sensor with Arduino/Raspberry Pi and
Able to control Starter Motor with help of
8 write a program to turn ON/OFF Starter Motor
microcontroller and sensors
when sensor data is detected.
To interface Bluetooth with Arduino/Raspberry Pi
Able to communicate sensor data from
9 and write a program to send sensor data to smart
microcontroller to smart phone
phone using Bluetooth.
To interface Bluetooth with Arduino/Raspberry Pi
and write a program to turn Actuators* ON/OFF Able to control actuators using mobile
10
when message is received from smart phone using phone through Bluetoth
Bluetooth.
Write a program on Arduino/Raspberry Pi to Able to upload status of devices and
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upload Sensor data to thingspeak cloud. sensors on web cloud
14
Write a program on Arduino/Raspberry Pi to Able to retrieve status of devices and
12
retrieve sensors data from thingspeak cloud. sensors from web cloud
Develop IoT based smart lock system for Motor Able to develop smart lock system of motor
13
cycle/Car cycle/car
14 Develop IoT based Smart water flow system Able to develop smart water flow system
Components required‐
1. Arduino with cable
2. Raspberry Pi with cable and memory card
3. Node MCU
4. *Sensors‐IR, LDR, DHT11 sensor, Push button, Pressure senser, Temperature sensor, Vibration,
Rotation, Location, Torque, Sound, Weight etc.
5. *Actuators‐LED, Buzzer, Relay Switch, Motors, Motor Drivers, OLED, Display, Linear Actuator,
Solenoid Valve, Starter Motor etc.
6. Bluetooth Module, Wi‐fi Module, Ethernet Module
7. Smart Phone
8. Computer
9. Power Supply‐5V, 12V, 3.3V
10. Internet facility
15
16
Semester V: Departmental Elective‐I
Subject Codes Departmental Elective‐I Specialization
KME 051 Computer Integrated Manufacturing Manufacturing and Automation
KME 052 Mechatronics Systems Automation and Industry 4.0
KME 053 Finite Element Methods Design and Analysis
KME 054 I C Engine Fuel and Lubricants Thermal Engineering
KAU 051 Automotive Engines & Combustion Automobile Engineering
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Semester – V: Departmental Elective – I: Specialization – Manufacturing and Automation
Subject Code: KME 051 Computer Integrated Manufacturing LTP:300 Credits: 3
Bloom
Course Outcome: Student will be able to
Taxonomy
Understand the basic concepts of automation, computer numeric control
CO 1 K2
machining
Understand the algorithms of line generation, circle generation, transformation,
CO 2 K2
curve, surface modeling and solid modeling
Understand group technology, computer aided process planning, flexible
CO 3 K2
manufacturing, Industry 4.0, robotics
Understand information system and material handling in CIM environment, rapid
CO 4 K2
prototyping
CO 5 Apply the algorithms of line & circle generation and geometric transformations K3
CO6 Develop CNC program for simple operations K3
Unit 1
Introduction to Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM): Introduction to CAD, CAM, CIM, Automated
Manufacturing system; Need of automation, Basic elements of automation, Levels of automation,
Automation Strategies, Advantages & disadvantages of automation, Historical development and future
trends. Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Computers in manufacturing industries.
Unit 2
Principles of Computer Graphics:
Point plotting, drawing of lines, Bresenham’s circle algorithm.
Transformation in Graphics:
2D transformations – rotation, scaling, translation, mirror, reflection, shear – homogeneous
transformations – concatenation, 3D transformations.
Curves: Introduction to Hermite cubic splines, Bezier curves, B‐spline curves, NURBS
Surface Modeling: Polygon surfaces, Quadric surfaces, Superquadric surfaces and blobby objects
Solid modeling: Boolean set operations, Primitive instancing, Sweep representation, Boundadry
representation, Constructive solid geometry,
Unit 3
Computer Aided Manufacturing:
NC in CAM – Principal types of CNC machine tools and their construction
features – tooling for CNC – ISO designation for tooling – CNC operating system
Programming for CNC machining – coordinate systems – manual part programming – computer assisted
part programming.
Unit 4
Group Technology: Group technology, Cellular Manufacturing, CAPP – Variant and Generative systems‐
Concurrent Engineering and Design for Manufacturing.
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Flexible Manufacturing System: characteristics – economics and technological justification – planning,
installation, operation and evaluation issues – role of group technology and JIT in FMS – typical case
studies future prospects, Industry 4.0.
Robotics: Classification and specification – drive and controls – sensors ‐ end effectors ‐ grippers‐ tool
handling and work handling – machine vision – robot programming concepts – case studies in assembly.
Introduction to Programmable logical controller
Unit 5
Data and information in CIM: Management information system in CIM environment, MRP – MRP II – ERP
‐ Capacity planning.
Material handling in CIM environment: Types – AGVS – AS/RS – Swarf handling and disposal of wastes –
single and mixed mode assembly lines – quantitative analysis of assembly systems.
Rapid prototyping: Need for rapid prototyping, Basic principles and advantages of RP, General features
and classifications of different RP techniques with examples.
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Semester – V: Departmental Elective – I: Specialization – Automation and Industry 4.0
Subject Code: KME 052 Mechatronics Systems LTP:300 Credits: 3
Bloom
Course Outcome: Student will be able to
Taxonomy
CO 1 Identify key elements of mechatronics and its representation by block diagram. K2
CO 2 Understand the concept of sensors and use of interfacing systems. K2
CO 3 Understand the concept and applications of different actuators K2
CO 4 Illustrate various applications of mechatronic systems. K2
CO 5 Develop PLC ladder programming and implementation in real life problem. K5
Control System Concepts: Introduction to Control Systems, Elements of control system, Basic of open
and closed loop control with example.
Programming Techniques: Ladder diagram –Concept of Contacts and Coil, Latching/ Holding Circuit,
Memory Bits, Timers and Counter.
20
Text Books:
1. Rolf Isennann, " Mechatronics Systems", Springer, 2005.
2. W. Bolten, "Mechatronics", Pearson Education 2003.
3. HMT Ltd, "Mechatronics:, Tata McGraw Hill 1998.
4. K. P. Ramachandran, G.K. Vijayaraghavan, M.S. Balasundaram, Mechatronics ‐ Integrated
Mechanical Electronic Systems, Wiley.
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Semester – V: Departmental Elective – I: Specialization – Design and Analysis
Subject Code: KME 053 Finite Element Methods LTP:300 Credits: 3
Bloom
Course Outcome: Student will be able to
Taxonomy
CO 1 Understand the basic concepts of FEM and its applications. K2
CO 2 Apply the procedure involved to solve a problem using Finite Element Methods. K3
CO 3 Develop the element stiffness matrices using different approach. K3
CO 4 Analyze 1D and 2D problem using different methods. K4
CO 5 Analyze the complex geometric problems through FEM software packages. K4
Unit 1
Introduction, exact solution vs approximate solution, principle of FEM, application of FEM, general
procedure for finite element analysis, pre‐processing, solution, post processing, Stresses and
Equilibrium; Boundary Conditions.
Unit 2
Strain‐Displacement Relations, Stress–strain relations, Effect of temperature, various approximate
methods: weighted residual method, variational or Rayleigh Ritz method, Galerkin’s method, principle of
minimum potential energy.
Unit 3
Basic element shapes, generalized co‐ordinates, polynomials, natural co‐ordinates in one‐, two‐ and
three‐dimensions, Lagrange and Hermite polynomials, Application of Finite Element Methods to
elasticity problems and heat conduction Problems.
Unit 4
One dimensional problem of finite element model, Coordinates and Shape function, Potential‐energy
approach, Galerkine approach, Assembly of Global Stiffness Matrix and Load Vector.
Plane trusses: Global and local coordinate system and stress calculation.
Beams and Frames: finite element formulation and calculation of Shear Force and Bending Moment.
Unit 5
Two‐dimensional problem using Constant Strain Triangles and Four‐node Quadrilateral, Problem
modelling and Boundary conditions.
Practical consideration in finite element applications, problem solving on a general purpose FEM
software package like ANSYS, ABAQUS, NISA etc.
Text Books:
1. Chandrupatla, T. R. and Belegundu, A. K., Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering, Pearson
Education, India (2001).
2. Rao, S. S., Finite element method in engineering, 5th Edition, Pergaman Int. Library of Science, 2010.
3. Huebner, K. H., The Finite Element Method for Engineers, John Wiley, New York (2001).
4. Logan, D. L., A first course in the finite element method,6th Edition, Cengage Learning, 2016.
22
Semester – V: Departmental Elective – I: Specialization – Thermal Engineering
Subject Code: KME 054 I C Engine Fuel and Lubricants LTP:300 Credits: 3
Bloom
CO Course Outcome
Taxonomy
CO 1 Explain the working principle, performance parameters and testing of IC Engine. K2
Understand the combustion phenomena in SI and CI engines and factors
CO 2 K2
influencing combustion chamber design.
Understand the essential systems of IC engine and latest trends and developments
CO 3 K2
in IC Engines.
Understand the effect of engine emissions on environment and human health and
CO 4 K2
methods of reducing it.
CO 5 Apply the concepts of thermodynamics to air standard cycle in IC Engines K3
CO 6 Analyze the effect of various operating parameters on IC engine performance. K4
Unit‐I (9 Hours)
Introduction to I.C Engines: Engine classification and basic terminology, Two and four stroke engines, SI
and CI engines, Valve timing diagram, Valve mechanism‐ Push rod type, Overhead type (SOHC,DOHC).
Thermodynamic analysis of Air standard cycles: Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, Dual cycle, Comparison of Otto,
Diesel and Dual cycles Fuel air cycle, factors affecting the fuel air cycle, Actual cycle.
Testing and Performance: Performance parameters, Basic measurements, Blow by measurement,
Testing of SI and CI engines.
Unit–II (7 Hours)
Combustion: Stages of Combustion in SI & CI engine, Factors affecting combustion, Flame speed, Ignition
Delay, Abnormal combustion and its control.
Combustion chamber: Squish, Swirl & tumble, Combustion chamber design for SI & CI engine & factors
affecting it.
Unit–III (8 Hours)
Carburetion, Mixture requirements, Carburetors and fuel injection system in SI Engine, MPFI, Scavenging
in 2 Stroke engines.
Fuel injection in CI engines, Requirements, Types of injection systems, Fuel pumps, Fuel injectors,
Injection timings.
Turbocharging & its types‐ Variable Geometry Turbocharger, Waste Gate Turbocharger, Effect of
turbocharging on power & emission.
Unit‐IV (9 Hours)
Engine Emission and Control: Pollutant ‐ Sources and types – Effect on environment and human health ‐
formation of NOx ‐ Hydrocarbon Emission Mechanism ‐ Carbon Monoxide Formation ‐ Particulate
emissions ‐ Methods of controlling Emissions ‐ Catalytic converters and Particulate Traps ‐ Selective
Catalytic Reduction(SCR) ‐ Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC).
23
Fuels: Fuels for SI and CI engine, Important qualities of SI and CI engine fuels, Rating of SI engine and CI
engine fuels, Dopes, Additives, Gaseous fuels, LPG, CNG, Biogas, Producer gas, Alternative fuels for IC
engines.
UNIT‐V (9 Hours)
Engine Cooling and Lubrication: Different cooling systems, Radiators and cooling fans, Engine friction,
Lubrication principle, Type of lubrication, Lubrication oils, Crankcase ventilation.
Ignition System in SI Engine: Ignition system requirements, Magneto and battery ignition systems,
ignition timing and spark plug, Electronic ignition.
Recent trends in IC engine: Lean burn engine, Stratified charge spark ignition engine, Homogeneous
charge spark ignition engine, GDI.
Text Books
1. A Course in International Combustion Engines, by Mathur & Sharma, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
2. I.C Engine, by Ganeshan, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers.
Reference Books
1. I.C Engine Analysis & Practice by E.F Obert.
2. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, by John B. Heywood, Tata Mcgraw Hill Publishers.
3. Engine Emission, by B. B. Pundir, Narosa Publication.
4. Engineering Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engines by W.W. Pulkrabek, Pearson Education.
5. Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engine by Gill, Smith, Ziurs, Oxford & IBH Publishing CO.
6. Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engines by H.N. Gupta, Prentice Hall of India.
24
Semester – V: Departmental Elective – I: Specialization – Automobile Engineering
Subject Code: KAU 051 Automobile Engines & Combustion LTP:300 Credits: 3
Proposed By MIET
Bloom
CO Course Outcome
Taxonomy
CO 1 Explain the working principle, performance parameters and testing of IC Engine. K2
Understand the phenomena of combustion and its application in SI and CI
CO 2 K2
engines.
CO 3 Understand the essential systems of IC engine. K2
Understand the effect of engine emissions on environment and human health and
CO 4 K2
methods of reducing it.
CO 5 Apply the concepts of thermodynamics to air standard cycle in IC Engines K3
CO 6 Analyze the effect of various operating parameters on IC engine performance. K4
Unit‐I (8 Hours)
Introduction to I.C Engines: Engine classification and basic terminology, Two and four stroke engines, SI
and CI engines, Valve timing diagram, Valve mechanism‐ Push rod type, Overhead type (SOHC,DOHC).
Thermodynamic analysis of Air standard cycles: Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, Dual cycle, Comparison of Otto,
Diesel and Dual cycles Fuel air cycle, factors affecting the fuel air cycle, Actual cycle.
Unit–II (8 Hours)
Combustion and Flames Propagation:
Chemical composition– Flue gas analysis, Dew point of products, Stoichiometry, Stoichiometry relations,
theoretical air required for complete combustion, Enthalpy of formation, Heating value of fuel, Adiabatic
flame Temperature, Chemical equilibrium.
Flame stability, Burning velocity of fuels, Measurement of burning velocity, Factors affecting the burning
velocity, Flame Propagation, Flame Temperature– Theoretical, Adiabatic & Actual, Ignition Limits, Limits
of Inflammability.
Unit–III (7 Hours)
Combustion: Stages of Combustion in SI & CI engine, Factors affecting combustion, Flame speed, Ignition
Delay, Abnormal combustion and its control.
Combustion chamber: Squish, Swirl & tumble, Combustion chamber design for SI & CI engine & factors
affecting it.
Ignition System in SI Engine: Ignition system requirements, Magneto and battery ignition systems,
ignition timing and spark plug, Electronic ignition.
25
Unit‐IV (9 Hours)
Carburetion, Mixture requirements, Carburetors and fuel injection system in SI Engine, MPFI, Scavenging
in 2 Stroke engines.
Fuel injection in CI engines, Requirements, Types of injection systems, Fuel pumps, Fuel injectors,
Injection timings.
Turbocharging & its types‐ Variable Geometry Turbocharger, Waste Gate Turbocharger, Effect of
turbocharging on power & emission.
UNIT‐V (8 Hours)
Engine Emission and Control: Pollutant ‐ Sources and types – Effect on environment and human health ‐
formation of NOx ‐ Hydrocarbon Emission Mechanism ‐ Carbon Monoxide Formation ‐ Particulate
emissions ‐ Methods of controlling Emissions ‐ Catalytic converters and Particulate Traps ‐ Selective
Catalytic Reduction(SCR) ‐ Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC).
Fuels & Lubricants: Fuels for SI and CI engine, Rating of SI engine and CI engine fuels, Gaseous fuels,
LPG, CNG, Biogas, Different cooling systems, Type of lubrication, Lubrication oils, Crankcase ventilation.
Text Books
3. A Course in International Combustion Engines, by Mathur & Sharma, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
4. Fuels and combustion, Sharma and Chander Mohan, Tata McGraw Hill
5. I.C Engine, by Ganeshan, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers.
Reference Books
7. I.C Engine Analysis & Practice by E.F Obert.
8. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, by John B. Heywood, Tata Mcgraw Hill Publishers.
9. Engine Emission, by B. B. Pundir, Narosa Publication.
10. Engineering Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engines by W.W. Pulkrabek, Pearson Education.
11. Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engine by Gill, Smith, Ziurs, Oxford & IBH Publishing CO.
12. Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engines by H.N. Gupta, Prentice Hall of India.
26
27
Semester V: Departmental Elective‐II
Subject Codes Departmental Elective‐II Specialization
KME 055 Advance welding Manufacturing and Automation
Programming, Data Structures And Algorithms
KME 056 Automation and Industry 4.0
Using Python
KME 057 Mechanical Vibrations Design and Analysis
KME 058 Fuels and Combustion Thermal Engineering
KAU 052 Automotive chassis and suspension Automobile Engineering
28
Semester – V: Departmental Elective – II: Specialization – Manufacturing and Automation
Subject Code: KME 055 Advance welding LTP:300 Credits: 3
Bloom
Course Outcome: Student will be able to
Taxonomy
Understand the physics of arc welding process and various operating characteristics
CO 1 K2
of welding power source.
CO 2 Analyse various welding processes and their applications. K3
Apply the knowledge of welding for repair & maintenance, along with the
CO 3 K3
weldability of different materials.
Apply the concept of quality control and testing of weldments in industrial
CO 4 K3
environment.
CO 5 Evaluate heat flow in welding and physical metallurgy of weldments. K4
UNIT‐I:
Introduction: Introduction to welding, application, classification and process selection criterion. Health
& safety in welding.
Welding Arc: Physics of welding arc, arc initiation, voltage distribution, arc characteristics, arc efficiency,
arc temperatures and arc blow. Mechanism and types of metal transfer.
Welding Power Sources: Types of welding power sources, operation characteristics and specifications.
UNIT‐II:
Welding Processes: Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) Gas Tungsten
Arc Welding (GTAW) Plasma Arc, Submerged Arc Welding, Electro gas and Electroslag, Resistance
welding, Friction welding, Brazing, Soldering & Braze welding. Laser beam welding, Electron beam
welding, Ultrasonic welding, Explosive welding, Friction Stir Welding, Underwater welding.
Advances in Welding Processes: Narrow Gap, Tandem (Twin / Multi Wire) Welding, A‐TIG, Hybrid
Welding processes, Magnetically impelled arc butt (MIAB) welding, welding automation and robotic
applications.
UNIT‐III:
Heat Flow Welding: Weld thermal cycle, Temperature distribution, Peak temperature; Heat Affected
Zone (HAZ), heating, cooling and solidification rates.
UNIT‐IV:
Repair & Maintenance Welding: Hardfacing, Cladding, Surfacing, Metallizing processes and Reclamation
welding.
Weldability: Effects of alloying elements on weldability, carbon equivalent, welding of plain carbon
steel, Stainless steel, Cast Iron and Aluminium alloys, Welding of Dissimilar Materials
29
UNIT‐V:
Weld Design: Types of welds & joints, Welding Symbols, Weld defects and Remedies, Residual Stresses
& Distortion, Inspection and testing of welds: Introduction to Non Destructive Techniques; Destructive
Techniques ‐ Bulk and Microhardness test, Wear test and types, corrosion test, tensile test, bend test,
SEM, EDS and XRD.
Welding Codes, WPS & PQR: Introduction to welding codes, ISO, ASME and BIS specifications, Welding
Procedure Specification (WPS) & Procedure Qualification Record (PQR), Welding of pipe‐lines and
pressure vessels.
30
Semester – V: Departmental Elective – II: Specialization – Automation and Industry 4.0
Subject Code: KME 056 Programming, Data Structures And Algorithms L T P : 3 0 0 Credits: 3
Using Python
Bloom
Course Outcome: Student will be able to
Taxonomy
Understand the numbers, math’s function, strings, list, tuples, and dictionaries in
CO 1 K2
pythons
CO 2 Apply conditional statement and functions in python K3
CO 3 Apply file handling techniques in python K3
CO 4 Analyze the graphical demonstration in python K4
CO 5 Apply techniques of Classes and Object Concept in Python K3
Reference Books:
1. Guido van Rossum and Fred L. Drake Jr, An Introduction to Python – Revised and updated for Python
3.2, Network Theory Ltd., 2011
2. Allen B. Downey, ”Think Python: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist, 2nd edition, Updated for
Python 3, Shroff/ OReilly Publishers, 2016
3. Robert Sedgewick, Kevin Wayne, Robert Dondero, Introduction to Programming in Python: An Inter‐
disciplinary Approach, Pearson India Education Services Pvt. Ltd., 2016
31
Semester – V: Departmental Elective – II: Specialization – Design and Analysis
Subject Code: KME 057 Mechanical Vibrations LTP:300 Credits: 3
Bloom
Course Outcome: Student will be able to
Taxonomy
CO 1 Understand fundamentals of mechanical vibrations along with their classification. K2
CO 2 Differentiate among single, two and multiple degree of freedom (DOF) systems. K3
Analyze, predict and measure the performance of systems undergoing single, two
CO 3 K4
and multiple DOF.
CO 4 Design systems with optimized vibration absorption capabilities. K4
CO 5 Apply the fundamentals to the real life problems like whirling of shaft K3
Solve complicated mathematical models using Numerical methods and software
CO 6 K4
applications.
Single Degree Freedom System, Equation of motion, Newton’s method, D’Alembert’s principle, Energy
method etc., Free vibration, Natural frequency, Equivalent systems, Displacement, Velocity and
acceleration, Response to an initial disturbance, Torsional vibrations, Damped vibrations, Vibrations of
systems with viscous damping, Logarithmic decrement, Energy dissipation in viscous damping.
UNIT – II (8Hours)
Single Degree Freedom: Forced Vibration Forced vibration, Harmonic excitation with viscous
damping,steady state vibrations, Forced vibrations with rotating and reciprocating unbalance, Support
excitation,Vibration isolation, Transmissibility, Vibration measuring instruments, Displacement, velocity,
andacceleration measuring instruments
Multi Degree Freedom system: Numerical Analysis by Rayleigh’s method, Dunkerley’s, Holzer’s and
Stools methods, Rayleigh‐Ritz method.
32
UNIT‐ V (8Hours)
Critical speed of shafts, Whirling of uniform shaft, Shaft with one disc with and without damping,
Multi‐disc shafts, Secondary critical speed.
Industrial case studies (any two) involving mechanical vibrations, their impact and performance analysis.
Introduction to the vibration analysis using MATLAB.
33
Semester – V: Departmental Elective – II: Specialization – Thermal Engineering
Subject Code: KME 058 Fuels and Combustion LTP:300 Credits: 3
Blooms
The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO1 Understand the properties of different types of fuel with their application. K2
CO2 Classify different types of fuels. K2
CO3 Understand the concept of combustion. K2
CO4 Understand the fundamental concept of air pollution and its control. K2
CO5 Calculate various properties of the fuels. K3
CO6 Analyze the flue gases. K4
Unit‐I
Classification and Properties of Fuels:
Fuels‐Types and characteristics of fuels‐Determination of properties of fuels‐Fuel analysis Proximate and
ultimate analysis‐Calorific value (CV), Gross and net calorific values (GCV,NCV)‐ Bomb Calorimetry‐
empirical equations for CV estimation
Solid Fuels:
Origin of coal‐Ranking of coal‐Washing, cleaning, and storage of coal‐Renewable Solid Fuels comparative
study of Solid, liquid and gaseous fuels‐selection of coal for different industrial applications‐
carbonization of coal
Unit‐II
Liquid Fuels:
Origin of crude oil‐composition of crude petroleum‐classification of crude petroleum‐Removal of salt
from crude oil‐processing of crude petroleum‐Fractionation distillation ADU and VDU Cracking‐
Hydrotreatment and Reforming
Gaseous Fuels:
Rich and lean gas‐Wobbe index‐Natural gas‐Dry and wet natural gas‐Foul and sweet NG‐LPGLNG‐CNG‐
Methane‐Producer Gas‐Water gas‐Coal Gasification‐Gasification Efficiency
Flame stability, Burning velocity of fuels, Measurement of burning velocity, Factors affecting the burning
velocity, Flame Propagation – Solid, Liquid & Gaseous Fuels Combustion, Flame Temperature–
Theoretical, Adiabatic & Actual, Ignition Limits, Limits of Inflammability.
34
Unit‐IV: Combustion Equipment
Analysis of flue gases by Orsat apparatus‐Combustion of solid fuels‐grate firing and pulverized fuel firing
system‐Fluidized bed combustion‐Circulating fluidized bed boiler, Oil Burners, Gas Burners, Factors
affecting burners and combustion, Combustion in I.C. Engines, Combustion in gas turbine and jet engines
35
Semester – V: Departmental Elective – II: Specialization – Automobile Engineering
Subject Code: KAU 052 Automotive chassis and suspension LTP:300 Credits: 3
Blooms
Course Outcomes: The students will be able to
Taxonomy
Understand different types of automotive chassis and frames used in K2
CO‐1
automobiles.
CO‐2 Understand transmission and drive line components used in automobile. K2
Unit I
Chassis Layouts and Frames
Definition of Chassis, Types of Chassis Layout with reference to Power Plant Location and Drive
Automotive Frames ‐ Material Selection and its Constructional Details, Various types, Different Loads
acting on Frame, Testing of Automotive Frames.
Unit II
Transmission: Clutches‐ Requirements and its types, Gear Box: Need and requirements, Types of manual
gear boxes, Gear ratio Calculation.
Drive Line: Propeller Shaft ‐ Design Considerations & Constructional Details, Universal Joints, Constant
Velocity Joints, Hotchkiss Drive, Torque Tube Drive, Radius Rods and Stabilizers, Final drive ‐ Different
types, Multi‐axle Vehicles, Differential ‐ Working Principle and Constructional Details, Non–Slip
Differential, Differential Locks.
Unit III
Suspension System: Need; factors influencing ride comfort; types; suspension springs‐leaf spring, coil
spring & torsion bar; spring materials; independent suspension; rubber suspension; pneumatic
suspension; hydraulic suspension, shock absorbers‐liquid & gas filled.
Braking Systems: Stopping Distance, Braking Efficiency, Weight Transfer during Braking, Drum Brakes ‐
Constructional Details, Leading and Trailing Shoe, Braking Torque, Disc Brake ‐ Types and Constructional
Details, Hydraulic Braking System, Pneumatic Braking System, Power–Assisted Braking System, Factors
affecting brake performance, operating temperature, Area of brake lining, clearance.
36
Unit IV
Axles: Live and Dead Axles, Constructional Details, Different Types of Loads acting on Drive Axles, Rear
Axle Shaft Supporting Types: Semi Floating, Full Floating, Three Quarter Floating, Axle Housings and
Types
Steering System: Types of Front Axles and Stub Axles, Front Wheel Geometry, Condition for True Rolling
Motion of Wheels during Steering, Steering Mechanisms, Steering Error Curve, Steering Linkages,
Different Types of Steering Gears, Slip Angle, Over Steer and Under Steer, Reversible and Irreversible
Steering, Hydraulic Power Assisted Steering, Turning Radius Calculation.
Unit V
Wheels and Tyres: Types of Wheels, Construction, Structure and Function, Forces acting on wheels,
Wheel Dimensions, Wheel Balancing, and Wheel Alignment. Structure and Function of Tyres, Static and
Dynamic Properties of Pneumatic Tyres, Types of Tyres, Materials, Tyre Section & Designation, Factors
affecting Tyre Life, Tyre Rotation.
Recent Trends in Chassis Systems: Special Steering Columns, 4 wheel steering system, Electric Power
Steering, Anti–Lock Braking System, Traction Control Systems, Electronic Brake force Distribution
Systems, Corner Stability Control, Hill Assist, and Autonomous Braking System.
Text Books:
1. Automobile engineering", Dr. Kripal Singh.
2. Automobile engineering" R.B. Gupta, Satya Prakashan.
References:
1. Heldt P.M., "Automotive chassis", Chilton Co., New York.
2. Giles J.G., "Steering, Suspension and tyres", Iliffe Book Co., London.
3. A.K. Babu, Automotive Mechanics, Khanna Publishing House
37
Subject Code: KME 601 Refrigeration & Air Conditioning LTP:310 Credits: 4
Blooms
The students will be able to
Taxonomy
Understand the basics concepts of Refrigeration & Air‐Conditioning and its future
CO1 K2
prospects.
Explain the construction and working of various components in Refrigeration &
CO2 K2
Air‐Conditioning systems.
CO3 Understand the different types of RAC systems with their respective applications. K2
Apply the basic laws to the thermodynamic analysis of different processes
CO4 K3
involved in Refrigeration and Air‐Conditioning.
Apply the basic concepts to calculate the COP and other performance
CO5 K3
parameters for different RAC systems
CO6 Analyze the effects of performance parameters on COP. K4
Unit‐1 8 Hours
Refrigeration:
Introduction to refrigeration system, Methods of refrigeration, Unit of refrigeration, Refrigeration effect,
Carnot refrigeration cycle, Refrigerator and Heat Pump, C.O.P.
Unit‐2 8 Hours
Vapour Compression System:
Reversed vapour Carnot cycle, limitation of Reversed vapour Carnot cycle, Simple vapour compression
cycle, Analysis of vapour compression cycle, Use of T‐S and P‐H charts, Effect of change in suction and
discharge pressures on C.O.P, Effect of sub cooling of condensate & superheating of refrigerant vapour
on C.O.P of the cycle, Actual vapour compression refrigeration cycle,
Multistage System:
Multistage vapour compression system requirement, Different configuration of multi pressure system,
Removal of flash gas, Intercooling, Multi evaporator system, Cascade system.
Unit‐3 8 Hours
Vapour Absorption system;
Working Principal of vapour absorption refrigeration system, Comparison between absorption &
compression systems, Elementary idea of refrigerant absorbent mixtures, Temperature – concentration
diagram & Enthalpy – concentration diagram , Adiabatic mixing of two streams, Ammonia – Water
vapour absorption system, Lithium‐ Bromide water vapour absorption system, Comparison, Three fluid
system.
38
Refrigerants:
Classification of refrigerants, Nomenclature, Desirable properties of refrigerants, Common refrigerants,
Secondary refrigerants, and Environment friendly refrigerants, Anti‐freeze solution, Phase changing
materials, Ozone layer depletion and global warming considerations of refrigerants, Selection of
refrigerants, Future Refrigerants like Hydrofluoro‐Olefines
Unit‐4 8 Hours
Air Conditioning:
Introduction to air conditioning, Psychrometric properties and their definitions, Psychrometric chart,
Different Psychrometric processes, Air Washers, Cooling towers & humidifying efficiency, Thermal
analysis of human body, Effective temperature and comfort chart, Cooling and heating load calculations,
Selection of inside & outside design conditions, Heat transfer through walls & roofs, Infiltration &
ventilation, Internal heat gain, Sensible heat factor ( SHF ), By pass factor, Grand Sensible heat factor
(GSHF), Apparatus dew point (ADP).
Window air Conditioner, Simple air conditioning system, Air conditioning system with ventilation.
Unit‐5 8 Hours
Refrigeration System Equipment:
Compressors, Condensers, Expansion Devices and Evaporators, Elementary knowledge of transmission
and distribution of air through ducts and fans,
Application:
Food preservation, Transport refrigeration, Cold storage, Refrigerates Freezers, Ice plant, Water coolers,
Comfort and Industrial air conditioning Refrigeration.
Other systems:
Cryogenic liquefaction and refrigeration systems, Brief introduction of Thermo‐electric refrigeration
system, Steam jet refrigeration system, Vortex tube refrigeration system, Magnetic refrigeration system.
Reference Books:
1. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by C.P Arora, McGraw‐Hill
2. Refrigeration and Air conditioning, by Manohar Prasad, New Age International (P) Ltd. Pub.
3. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by R.C. Arora, PHI
4. Principles of Refrigeration by Roy J. Dossat. Pearson Education
5. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by Stoecker & Jones. McGraw‐Hill
6. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by Arora & Domkundwar. DhanpatRai
7. Thermal Environment Engineering. By Kuhen, Ramsey &Thelked
39
Subject Code: KME 602 Machine Design LTP:310 Credits: 4
Blooms
Course Outcomes: The student will be able to
Taxonomy
CO 1 Recall the basic concepts of Solid Mechanics to understand the subject. K2
CO 2 Classify various machine elements based on their functions and applications. K2
Apply the principles of solid mechanics to machine elements subjected to static
CO 3 K3
and fluctuating loads.
Analyze forces, bending moments, twisting moments and failure causes in various
CO 4 K4
machine elements to be designed.
CO 5 Design the machine elements to meet the required specification. K5
Unit I 8 Hours
Introduction
Definition, Design requirements of machine elements, Design procedure, Standards in design, Standards
designation of carbon & alloy steels, Selection of preferred sizes, Selection of materials for static and
fatigue loads, Design against Static Load
Unit II 8 Hours
Riveted Joints
Riveting methods, materials, Types of rivet heads, Types of riveted joints, Caulking and Fullering, Failure
of riveted joint, Efficiency of riveted joint, Design of boiler joints, Eccentric loaded riveted joint
Welded Joints
Stress relieving of welded joints, Butt Joints, Fillet Joints, Strength of Butt Welds, Strength of parallel
fillet welds, Strength of transverse fillet welds
Shafts
Cause of failure in shafts, Materials for shaft, Stresses in shafts, Design of shafts subjected to twisting
moment, bending moment and combined twisting and bending moments, Shafts subjected to fatigue
loads, Design for rigidity, Keys, Types of keys, Selection of square and flat keys, Strength of sunk key
40
Helical Gears
Terminology, Proportions for helical gears, Force components on a tooth of helical gear, Virtual number
of teeth, Beam strength and wear strength of helical gears, Dynamic load on helical gears, Design of
helical gears.
Unit IV 8 Hours
Sliding Contact Bearing
Types, Selection of bearing, Plain journal bearing, Hydrodynamic lubrication, Properties and materials,
Lubricants and lubrication, Hydrodynamic journal bearing, Heat generation, Design of journal bearing.
Unit V 8 Hours
IC Engine Parts
Selection of type of IC engine, General design considerations, Design of Cylinder and cylinder head;
Design of piston, piston ring and gudgeon pin;
Friction Clutches
Clutches, Difference between coupling and clutch, Single plate friction clutch, Torque transmitting
capacity, Multi‐Disk Clutches, Friction Material
Text Books:
1. Design of Machine Elements‐V.B. Bhandari, Tata McGraw Hill Co.
2. Design of Machine Elements, Sharma and Purohit, PHI.
Reference Books:
1. Mechanical Engineering Design, 9e – Joseph E. Shigely, McGraw Hill Education.
2. Machine Design‐Maleev and Hartman, CBS Publishers.
3. Design of Machine Design‐M.F. Spott, Pearson Education.
4. Elements of Machine Component Design, Juvinal & Marshek, John Wiley & Sons.
5. Machine design, Robert L. Norton, Pearson Education
6. Theory & Problem of Machine Design (Schaum’s Outline Series) Hall, Holowenko, Laughlin, Tata
McGraw Hill Co.
7. Machine Design‐Sharma and Agrawal, S.K. Kataria & Sons.
8. Machine Design, U C Jindal, Pearson Education.
41
Subject Code: KME 603 Theory of Machines LTP:310 Credits: 4
Blooms
Course Outcomes: The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO1 Understand the principles of kinematics and dynamics of machines. K2
CO2 Calculate the velocity and acceleration for 4‐bar and slider crank mechanism K3
CO3 Develop cam profile for followers executing various types of motions K3
CO4 Apply the concept of gear, gear train and flywheel for power transmission K3
Apply dynamic force analysis for slider crank mechanism and balance rotating &
CO5 K3
reciprocating masses in machines.
Apply the concepts of gyroscope, governors in fluctuation of load and brake &
CO6 K3
dynamometer in power transmission
Velocity analysis: Introduction, velocity of point in mechanism, relative velocity method, velocities in
four bar mechanism, instantaneous center.
Gears and gear trains: Introduction, classification of gears, law of gearing, tooth forms and their
comparisons, systems of gear teeth, length of path of contact, contact ratio, minimum number of teeth
on gear and pinion to avoid interference, simple, compound, reverted and planetary gear trains, sun and
planet gear train.
42
Unit V (09 Hours)
Brakes and dynamometers: Introduction, Law of friction and types of lubrication, types of brakes, effect
of braking on rear and front wheels of a four wheeler, dynamometers, belt transmission dynamometer,
torsion dynamometer, hydraulic dynamometer
Gyroscope: Space motion of rigid bodies, angular momentum, gyroscopic couples, gyroscopic
stabilization, ship stabilization, stability of four wheel and two wheel vehicles moving on curved paths.
Suggested Software
MechAnalyzer
43
Subject Code: KME 651 Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Lab LTP:002 Credits: 1
Blooms
The students will be able to:
Taxonomy
CO1 Determine the performance of different refrigeration and air‐conditioning systems. K3
CO2 Apply the concept of psychrometry on different air cooling systems. K3
CO3 Interpret the use of different components, control systems and tools used in RAC K3
systems
CO4 Demonstrate the working of practical applications of RAC systems. K2
44
Subject Code: KME 652 Machine Design Lab LTP:002 Credits: 1
Blooms
Course Outcomes: The student will be able to
Taxonomy
Apply the principles of solid mechanics to design various machine Elements
CO‐1 K3
subjected to static and fluctuating loads.
Write computer programs and validate it for the design of different machine
CO‐2 K4
elements
CO‐3 Evaluate designed machine elements to check their safety. K5
1. Design a pair of Spur Gear with given specifications to determine its various dimensions using
Computer Program in C/C++.
2. Design a pair of Helical Gear with given specifications to determine its various dimensions using
Computer Program in C/C++.
3. Design of Sliding Contact Bearing with given specifications & determine its various parameters using
Computer Program in C/C++.
45
Subject Code: KME 653 Theory of Machines Lab LTP:002 Credits: 1
Blooms
The students will be able to:
Taxonomy
Demonstrate various mechanisms, their inversions and brake and clutches in
CO1 K2
automobiles
CO2 Apply cam‐follower mechanism to get desired motion of follower. K3
Apply the concepts of gears and gear train to get desired velocity ratio for power
CO3 K3
transmission.
CO4 Apply the concept of governors to control the fuel supply in engine. K3
CO5 Determine the balancing load in static and dynamic balancing problem K3
List of Experiments
(Minimum eight experiments out of the following)
NOTE: Student has to write computer program in C / C++ / Python and to run to compute the output
values for at least ONE experiments.
1. To study various types of kinematics links, pairs, chains & Mechanisms
2. To study Whitworth Quick Return Motion Mechanisms, Reciprocating Engine Mechanism, and
Oscillating Engine Mechanism
3. To study of inversions of four bar linkage
4. To study of inversions of single/double slider crank mechanisms
5. To study various types of gear (Helical, cross helical, worm, bevel gear) and gear profile (involute
and cycloidal) and condition for interference Helical, cross helical, worm, bevel gear
6. To compute the output velocity invarious gear trains
7. To study gyroscopic effects through models
8. To determine gyroscopic couple on Motorized Gyroscope
9. To perform experiment on dead weight type governor to prepare performance characteristic
Curves, and to find stability & sensitivity
10. To perform experiment on spring controlled governor to prepare performance characteristic
Curves, and to find stability & sensitivity
11. To determine whirling speed of shaft theoretically and experimentally
12. To perform the experiment for static / dynamic balancing
13. To perform experiment on brake
14. To perform experiment on clutch
15. To perform the experiment for static / dynamic balancing.
16. To perform experiment on longitudinal vibration
17. To perform experiment on transverse vibration
46
Semester VI: Departmental Elective‐III
Subject Codes Departmental Elective‐III Specialization
KME 061 Nondestructive Testing Manufacturing and Automation
KME 062 Artificial Intelligence Automation and Industry 4.0
KME 063 Tribology Design and Analysis
KME 064 Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion Thermal Engineering
KAU 061 Automotive Electrical and Electronics Automobile Engineering
47
Semester – VI: Departmental Elective – III: Specialization – Manufacturing and Automation
Subject Code: KME 061 Nondestructive Testing LTP:300 Credits: 3
Bloom
Course Outcome: Student will be able to
Taxonomy
CO 1 Understand the concept of destructive and Non‐destructive testing methods. K2
Explain the working principle and application of die penetrant test and magnetic
CO 2 K2
particle inspection.
CO3 Understand the working principle of eddy current inspection. K2
CO 4 Apply radiographic techniques for testing. K3
Apply the principle of Ultrasonic testing and applications in medical and engineering
CO 5 K3
areas.
Unit‐I:
Introduction to NDT, DT, advantages & limitations of NDT, classification of NDT methods, Comparison
with DT, Terminology, Flaws and Defects. Scope of NDT. Codes, Standards and Certifications in NDT.
Visual Inspection– Equipment used for visual inspection, Borescopes, Application of visual inspection
tests in detecting surface defects and their interpretation, advantages & limitations of visual inspection,
Visual Inspection in Welding.
Unit‐II:
Liquid Penetrant Testing – Principle, Scope, Testing equipment, Advantages, Limitations, types of
penetrants and developers, standard testing procedure, Zyglo test, Illustrative examples and
interpretation of defects.
Magnetic Particle Inspection – Principle, Scope, Testing equipment, Advantages, Limitations, Application
of MPI & standard testing procedure, DC & AC magnetization, Skin Effect, different methods to generate
magnetic fields, Illustrative examples and interpretation of defects.
Unit‐III:
Radiographic Testing – Introduction to electromagnetic waves and radioactivity, various decays,
Attenuation of electromagnetic radiations, Photoelectric effect, coherent scattering and Incoherent
scattering, Beam geometry.
X‐ray Radiography – Principle, equipment & methodology, applications, source, types of radiations and
limitations; γ‐ray Radiography – Principle, equipment, γ‐ray source & technique; Radiography Image
Quality Indicators, Film Processing, advantages of γ‐ray radiography over X‐ray radiography. Precautions
against radiation hazards.
Unit‐IV:
Ultrasonic Testing – Introduction, Principle, Piezoelectricity and Piezoelectric Transducers, Wave
propagation, Ultrasonic probes, selection of angle probes, Acoustic Impedance, Reflection and
transmission coefficient, Snell’s law, standard testing procedure & calibration, advantages & limitations.
Data representation ‐ A‐scan, B‐scan, C‐scan. Applications in inspection of welded joints, castings,
forgings and dimensional measurements. Introduction to TOFD & Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing.
48
Unit‐V:
Special NDT Techniques:
Eddy Current Inspection– Introduction, Principle, Methods, scope, Equipment, types of probes,
Sensitivity, standard testing procedure, advanced ECT methods, advantages and limitations.
Acoustic Emission Technique– Introduction, Types of AE signal, Principle, Advantages & Limitations,
Interpretation of Results, Applications.
49
Semester – VI: Departmental Elective – III: Specialization – Automation and Industry 4.0
Subject Code: KME 062 Artificial Intelligence LTP:300 Credits: 3
Unit 1: (9Hours)
Introduction of Artificial Intelligence, Intelligent Agents,and Behaviors of Artificial Agents, Structure of
Intelligent Agents. Problem solving and state space search, Uninformed Search, Heuristic search, Best‐
First Search, Heuristic Functions, Constraints satisfaction problem, Iterative Improvement Algorithms.
(Recommended lab practice sessions: Games as Search Problems, Alpha‐Beta Pruning, State‐of‐the‐Art
Game Programs.)
Unit 2: (8Hours)
Introduction to Knowledge Representation, Propositional Logic, 1st order logic‐I, 1st order logic‐II,
Inference in First‐Order Logic, Using First‐Order Logic, Building a Knowledge Base, Logical Reasoning
Systems; Indexing, Retrieval, and Unification, Inference in FOL‐II, Answer Extraction.
Unit 3: (9Hours)
Procedural control of reasoning, reasoning under uncertainty, Bayesian Networks, Decision Networks,
Uncertain knowledge and reasoning, The Axioms of Probability, Bayes' Rule and Its Use, Probabilistic
Reasoning Systems, Making Simple Decisions, Making Complex Decisions, Introduction to Planning,
Practical Planning and Acting, Inductive Learning, Learning from Observations.
Unit 4: (7Hours)
Neural Networks: Learning in Neural Networks, How the Brain Works, Perceptron, Multilayer Feed‐
Forward Networks, Applications of Neural Networks, Introduction to Learning, Kinds of Learning,
Supervised and Unsupervised Learning, Clustering, Reinforcement Learning.
Learning a Function, Aspects of Function Learning, and Types of function learning aspects: Memory,
Averaging and Generalization, Example problems based on Function Learning.Learning methods,
Nearest Neighbor, Decision Trees, and Neural Networks.
Unit 5: (7Hours)
Intelligent Agents, Types of Communicating Agents, A Communicating Agent, Practical Natural Language
Processing: Practical Applications, Efficient Parsing, Scaling Perception: Image‐Processing Operations for
Early Vision, Using Vision for Manipulation and Navigation, Speech Recognition.Robotics: Tasks: What
Are Robots Good For? Parts: What Are Robots Made Of? Architectures, Configuration Spaces: A
Framework for Analysis, Navigation and Motion Planning
50
Text Book:
1. Stuart Russell, Peter Norvig, “Artificial Intelligence – A Modern Approach”, Pearson Education
Reference Books:
2. Elaine Rich and Kevin Knight, “Artificial Intelligence”, McGraw‐Hill
3. E Charniak and D McDermott, “Introduction to Artificial Intelligence”, Pearson Education
4. Dan W. Patterson, “Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems”, Prentice Hall of India,
51
Semester – VI: Departmental Elective – III: Specialization – Design and Analysis
Subject Code: KME 063 Tribology LTP:300 Credits: 3
Bloom
Course Outcome: Student will be able to
Taxonomy
CO 1 Identify and explain various friction and wear mechanisms. K2
CO 2 Select proper lubricants for different applications. K3
CO 3 Select suitable lubrication methods in different bearings. K3
CO 4 Study the surfaces coating techniques for reduction of wear. K3
CO 5 Analyze the impact of friction in various kinematic pairs. K4
52
Books and References:
1. Fundamentals of Engineering Tribology with Applications by Harish Hirani, Cambridge English
(2017)
2. Applied Tribology (Bearing Design and Lubrication), by Michael M Khonsari, John Wiley & Sons
(2001).
3. Principles of Tribology, by J Halling, The Macmillan Press Ltd,London, (1975).
4. Friction, Wear, Lubrication:A textbook in Tribology, by Ludema K C, CRC Press, (2010).
5. Fundamentals of Machine Elements, B.J. Hamrock, B.O. Jacobson & S.R. Schmid, McGraw‐Hill
Inc., (1998).
6. Fundamentals of Mechanical Component Design, by K.S. Edwards & R.B. McKee, McGraw‐Hill
Inc., (1991).
7. Mechanical Engineering Design by J.E. Shigley and C R Mischke, Tata McGraw‐Hill Publishing
Company Limited, (2003).
8. Tribophysics, by N.P. Suh Prentice‐Hall, (1986).
9. Friction, Wear, Lubrication: A Textbook in Tribology, by Kenneth C Ludema, LayoAjayi, CRC Press
(2019).
53
Semester – VI: Departmental Elective – III: Specialization – Thermal Engineering
Subject Code: KME 064 Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion LTP:300 Credits: 3
Blooms
Course Outcomes: The students will be able to
Taxonomy
Understand the concept of compressible fluid flow and flow through variable
CO1 K2
area ducts.
CO2 Understand the basic principle and types of jet and rocket propulsion. K2
CO3 Apply the basic laws for the investigation of flow through ducts. K3
Apply the basic laws for the thermodynamics analysis of jet and rocket
CO4 K3
propulsion.
CO5 Analyze the compressible flow through variable area ducts. K4
UNIT ‐I:
Compressible flow, definition, Mach waves and Mach cone, stagnation states, Mass, momentum and
energy equations of one‐dimensional flow.
UNIT‐II:
Isentropic flow through variable area ducts, nozzles and diffusers, subsonic and supersonic flow variable
area ducts, choked flow, Area‐Mach number relations for isentropic flow.
UNIT ‐III:
Non‐isentropic flow in constant area ducts, Rayleigh and Fano flows, Normal shock relations, oblique
shock relations, isentropic and shock tables.
UNIT ‐IV:
Theory of jet propulsion, thrust equation, thrust power and propulsive efficiency, Operating principle
and cycle analysis of ramjet, turbojet, turbofan and turboprop engines.
UNIT ‐V:
Types of rocket engines, propellants & feeding systems, ignition and combustion, theory of rocket
propulsion, performance study, staging, terminal and characteristic velocity, space flights.
54
Semester – VI: Departmental Elective – III: Specialization – Automobile Engineering
Subject Code: KAU 061 Automotive Electrical and Electronics LTP:300 Credits: 3
Blooms
The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO‐1 Understand the basic concepts of electrical systems used in automobile. K2
Understand the constructional features of charge storage devices and methods
CO‐2 K2
to test these devices for their healthy operation.
Understand the principles and characteristics of charging and starting system of
CO‐3 K2
automobile and study the various faults occurring in system.
Understand the ignition and auxiliary system‐ types & constructional features
CO‐4 K2
used in automobile.
Describe the principles and architecture of electronics systems and its
CO‐5 components present in an automobile related to data transfer, instrumentation, K2
control, and security systems.
Understand latest trends developed in electrical and electronic systems of
CO‐6 K2
automobile and their advantages over conventional technologies.
Unit 1 [L 8 Hours]
Introduction to electrical fundamentals – Ohm’s Law, Kirchhoff’s Law, Capacitance and Inductance,
Simple Electric Circuits, Automotive Wiring Harnesses, Insulated and Earth Return System, Positive and
Negative Earth Systems, Connectors and its types
Charge storing devices‐ Principle and construction of Lead Acid Battery, Nickel – Cadmium Battery,
Nickel Metal, Hybrid Battery, Sodium Sulphur Battery and Aluminum Air Battery‐Choice of Batteries for
automotive applications, Characteristics of Battery, Battery Rating, Capacity and Efficiency, Various Tests
on Battery, Battery– Charging Techniques. Maintenance of batteries.
Unit 2 [L 8 Hours]
Starter Systems‐ Requirements of Starter Motor, Starter Motor types, construction and characteristics,
Starter drive mechanisms, Starter Switches and Solenoids.
Charging system components, Generators and Alternators, types, construction and Characteristics,
Charging System‐ Voltage and Current Regulation, Cut –out relays and regulators, Charging circuits for
D.C. Generator, A.C. Single Phase and Three – Phase Alternator
Unit 3 [L 8 Hours]
Automotive Ignition Systems: Spark Plugs, Constructional details and Types, Battery Coil and Magneto–
Ignition System Circuit details and Components, Centrifugal and Vacuum Advance Mechanisms, Non–
Contact– type Ignition Triggering devices, Capacitive Discharge Ignition, Distributor–less Ignition Systems
Auxiliary Systems: Head Lamp and Indicator Lamp construction and working details, Focusing of head
lamps, Anti– Dazzling and Dipper Details, Automotive Wiring Circuits. Indicators and meters,
speedometers, electric horn, windshield wiper, electric horn and relay devices.
55
Unit 4 [L 8 Hours]
Automotive Electronics: Automotive networking, Bus system, Advantages of bus systems, requirements
of buses, Buses in motor vehicle: CAN, FlexRay, LIN, Ethernet, IP, PSI5, MOST bus and optical fibers/wave
guides, Architectures of electronic system.
Control Units: ECM, ABS control unit, Steering Control Unit, SRS control unit, Automatic Air Conditioning
Control Unit.
Unit 5 [L 8 Hours]
Automotive Sensors and Actuators: Basic principle, Main requirements, Micromechanics, Position
sensors, Speed and RPM sensors, Acceleration and vibration sensors, Pressure sensors, Flow meters, Gas
sensors, concentration sensors, temperature sensors, Force sensors, Optoelectronics sensors, Sensors
for driver assistance systems: Ultrasonic technology, Radar technology, LIDAR sensors Purge Control,
Idling Setting Control, Immobilizer System, Stepper motors.
Books:
1. Automotive Electricals by PL Kohli, McGraw Hill Publications.
2. Robert Bosch “Automotive Hand Book”, SAE (8th Edition), 2011.
References:
1. Tom Denton, “Automobile Electrical and Electronic Systems” 4th edition‐ Routledge ‐ 2012.
2. Barry Hollembeak, “Automotive Electricity and Electronics”, Delmar Cengage Learning; 5th
edition, 2011
56
Semester VII: Departmental Elective‐IV
Subject Codes Departmental Elective‐IV Specialization
Manufacturing and Automation
KME 071 Additive Manufacturing Automation and Industry 4.0
Design and Analysis
KME 072 HVAC systems Thermal Engineering
KAU 072 Hybrid Vehicle Propulsion Automobile Engineering
57
Semester – VII: Departmental Elective – IV (Common for Three Specializations)
Specialization – Manufacturing and Automation
Automation and Industry 4.0
Design and Analysis
Bloom
Course Outcome: Student will be able to
Taxonomy
Understanding the basics of additive manufacturing/rapid prototyping and its
CO 1 K2
advantages and disadvantages
Understanding the role of additive manufacturing in the design process and the
CO 2 K2
implications for design.
Understanding the processes used in additive manufacturing for a range of
CO 3 K2
materials and applications
Understand the various software tools, processes and techniques that enable
CO 4 K2
advanced/additive manufacturing and personal fabrication.
CO 5 Apply knowledge of additive manufacturing for various real‐life applications K3
UNIT I
Introduction
History and Advantages of Additive Manufacturing, Distinction Between Additive Manufacturing and
CNC Machining, Types of Additive Manufacturing Technologies, Nomenclature of AM Machines, Direct
and Indirect Processes; Prototyping, Manufacturing and Tooling.
Layer Manufacturing Processes: Polymerization, Sintering and Melting, Extrusion, Powder Binder
Bonding, Layer Laminate Manufacturing, Other Processes; Aerosol printing and Bio plotter.
UNIT II
Development of Additive Manufacturing Technology
Computer Aided Design Technology, Other Associated Technology, Metal and Hybrid Systems.
Generalized Additive Manufacturing Process Chain; The Eight Steps in Additive Manufacturing,
Variation from one AM Machine to Another, Metal System, Maintenance of Equipment, Material
Handling Issue, Design of AM.
UNIT III
Additive Manufacturing Processes
Vat Photo polymerization; Materials, Reaction Rates, Photo polymerization Process Modelling, Scan
Patterns
Powder Bed Fusion Processes; Material, Powder Fusion Mechanism, Process Parameters and Modeling,
powder Handling
Extrusion Based System; Basic principles, plotting and Path Control, Other Systems
58
Directed Energy Deposition Processes; General DED Process Description, Material Delivery, DED
systems, Process Parameters, Processing‐Structure‐Properties Relationships
Software Issue for Additive Manufacturing; Introduction, Preparation of CAD Models: The STL file,
Problem with STL file, STL files Manipulation, Beyond the STL file, Additional Software to Assist AM
UNIT V
Material Design & Quality Aspects
Machines for Additive Manufacturing, Printers, Secondary Rapid Prototyping processes, Intellectual
Property, Product Development, Commercialization, Trends and Future Directions in Additive
Manufacturing, Business Opportunities
Applications
Aerospace, Automotive, Manufacturing, Architectural Engineering, Art, Jewellery, Toys, Medical,
Biomedical, Dental, Bio‐printing, Tissue & Organ Engineering and many others.
59
Semester – VII: Departmental Elective – IV: Specialization – Thermal Engineering
Subject Code: KME 072 HVAC systems LTP:300 Credits: 3
Bloom
The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO1 Understand the basics concepts of HVAC and various HVAC systems. K2
Understand the use of refrigerants with their respective applications and its
CO2 K2
future trends.
CO3 Understand the use of different auxiliary systems used in HVAC systems. K2
Apply the basic laws for thermodynamic analysis of different processes involved in
CO4 K3
HVAC systems.
CO5 Apply the basic concepts to calculate the HVAC loads for different applications. K3
Apply the concepts of psychrometry to design HVAC systems for different
CO6 K3
applications
Unit‐I (8 Hours)
Advanced Vapour Compression Cycles: Review of vapour compression cycle, Effect of superheating,
subcooling, condenser pressure and evaporator pressure on COP, Transcritical cycle, Ejector
refrigeration cycle. Presentation of cycle on P‐h and T‐s chart.
Refrigerants: Classification of Refrigerants, CFC, HFC, HCFC, Azeotropic, Zeotropic, Natural refrigerant,
Secondary Refrigerant, Anti‐freeze solution, Phase Changing Materials. Desired properties of
refrigerants, Requirements for refrigerant, Classification based on safety, Refrigerant oils and
applications, Properties and uses of commonly used refrigerant, Greenhouse effect, Global warming,
Future Refrigerants like Hydrofluoro‐Olefines
Unit‐II (7 Hours)
Heat Pump: Introduction, package heat pump with reversible cycle, decentralized heat pump, heat
pump with a double bundle condenser, industrial heat pump
Air Conditioning system: Introduction, Unitary system, central air conditioning system, directs
expansion system, all water system, all air system, air water system.
Unit‐III (7 Hours)
Review of Psychrometry: Psychrometric properties, Psychrometric chart and Psychrometric processes,
Psychrometric process in Air conditioning equipment: By pass factor, cooling and dehumidifying coils,
Apparatus dew point (ADP), Heating coils, air washer, use of hygroscopic solution in Air Washer,
adiabatic dehumidifier, water injection, stream injection, Summer Air conditioning, Winter Air
conditioning, Sensible heat factor (SHF), Grand Sensible heat factor (GSHF)
Design Condition:
Choice of inside design condition‐ cold storage, Industrial air conditioning, comfort air conditioning,
Human comfort, Outside design condition
60
Unit‐IV: (11 Hours)
Load Calculation: Solar radiation, Heat gain through glass‐ Calculation of solar heat gain through
ordinary glass tables‐shading devices‐ effect of shading devices. Fabric heat gain, over all heat transfer
coefficient, Periodic heat transfer through walls and roofs. Empirical methods to calculate heat transfer
through walls and roofs using decrement factor and time lag method. Infiltration ‐ stack effect, wind
effect, infiltration load.
Internal heat loads, System heat gains, Break‐up of ventilation and effective sensible heat factor, Cooling
and heating load estimation, Psychrometric calculation for cooling, selection of air conditioning
apparatus, Evaporative cooling, Building requirements and energy conservation in air conditioning
buildings.
Unit‐V (7 Hours)
Air Distribution: Room air distribution ‐ types of supply air outlets, mechanism of flow through outlets,
selection and location of outlets, Distribution patterns of outlets ‐ ducts‐ Definition and types ‐ materials
for ducts and its specification, friction loss in ducts ‐ grills, diffusers, registers, rectangular equivalent of
circular duct. Air duct designs, duct construction, duct design procedures. Equal friction method, static
regain method, velocity reduction method.
Air Conditioning Apparatus: Fans and blowers, types of fans, fan characteristic, centrifugal fans, axial
fans, fan arrangements, Suction Line, Discharge Line (Hot‐Gas Line), Liquid Line, location and
arrangement of piping, vibration and noise in piping, basic elements of the control system
Text Books
1. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by C.P Arora, McGraw‐Hill
Reference Books
2. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by stoecker & Jones. McGraw‐Hill
3. Refrigeration and Air conditioning, by Manohar Prasad, New Age International (P) Ltd.Pub.
4. ASHRAE Handbook ( HVAC Equipments)
5. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by R. C. Arora, PHI
6. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by Arora & Domkundwar. Dhanpat Rai
7. Air Conditioning System Design Manual, IInd edition, ASHRAE.
61
Semester – VII: Departmental Elective – IV: Specialization – Automobile Engineering
Subject Code: KAU 072 Hybrid Vehicle Propulsion LTP:300 Credits: 3
Blooms
The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO‐1 Understand the basics of the hybrid electric vehicles and it’s types. K2
CO‐2 Understand the types of drive trains used in hybrid vehicles K2
CO‐3 Understand the propulsion units used in Hybrid Vehicles and their efficiency. K2
Understand the requirements and devices of energy storage used in hybrid
CO‐4 K2
vehicles.
CO‐5 Understand the concept of downsizing of IC engines in case of hybrid vehicles. K2
Understand the principles of energy management and issues related to these
CO‐6 K2
strategies.
UNIT I
Introduction to Hybrid Electric Vehicles: [L‐4 Hours]
History of hybrid and electric vehicles, social and environmental importance of hybrid and electric
vehicles, impact of modern drive‐trains on energy supplies.
UNIT II
Hybrid Electric Drive‐trains: [L‐4 Hours]
Basic concept of hybrid traction, introduction to various hybrid drive‐train topologies, power flow
control in hybrid drive‐train topologies, fuel efficiency analysis.
UNIT III
Electric Propulsion unit: [L‐10 Hours]
Introduction to electric components used in hybrid and electric vehicles, Configuration and control of DC
Motor drives, Configuration and control of Induction Motor drives, configuration and control of
Permanent Magnet Motor drives, Configuration and control of Switch Reluctance Motor drives, drive
system efficiency.
UNIT IV
Energy Storage: [L‐5 Hours]
Introduction to Energy Storage Requirements in Hybrid and Electric Vehicles, Battery based energy
storage and its analysis, Fuel Cell based energy storage and its analysis, Super Capacitor based energy
storage and its analysis, Flywheel based energy storage and its analysis, Hybridization of different energy
storage devices.
62
Sizing the drive system: [L‐4 Hours]
Matching the electric machine and the internal combustion engine (ICE), Sizing the propulsion motor,
sizing the power electronics, selecting the energy storage technology, Communications, supporting
subsystems
UNIT V
Energy Management Strategies: [L‐8 Hours]
Introduction to energy management strategies used in hybrid and electric vehicles, classification of
different energy management strategies, comparison of different energy management strategies,
implementation issues of energy management strategies.
Text Books:
1. Iqbal Hussein, Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Design Fundamentals, CRC Press , 2003.
2. Mehrdad Ehsani, Yimi Gao, Sebastian E. Gay, Ali Emadi, Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric and Fuel
Cell Vehicles: Fundamentals, Theory and Design, CRC Press , 2004.
Reference Books:
1. James Larminie, John Lowry, Electric Vehicle Technology Explained, Wiley , 2003.
2. Chris Mi, M. Abul Masrur, David Wenzhong Gao, Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Principles and
Applications with Practical Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2011.
63
Semester VI: Departmental Elective‐V
Subject Codes Departmental Elective‐V Specialization
Mathematical Modeling of Manufacturing
KME 073 Manufacturing and Automation
Processes
KME 074 Machine Learning Automation and Industry 4.0
KME 075 Computer Graphics and product modeling Design and Analysis
KME 076 Power Plant Engineering Thermal Engineering
KAU 073 Vehicle Body Engineering & safety Automobile Engineering
64
Semester – VII: Departmental Elective – V: Specialization – Manufacturing and Automation
Subject Code: KME 073 Mathematical Modeling of Manufacturing LTP:300 Credits: 3
Processes
Bloom
Course Outcome: Student will be able to
Taxonomy
Understand the fundamentals of manufacturing processes, mathematical models
CO 1 K2
and their solutions.
Understand unconventional and conventional machining, their discrete‐time linear
CO 2 K2
and non‐linear models and solutions.
Apply the principles of casting, powder metallurgy, coating and additive
CO 3 K3
manufacturing.
CO 4 Analyze the mechanism of heat and mass transfer in welding. K4
Evaluate microstructure properties and residual stress of different manufacturing
CO 5 K5
processes.
Unit‐2: Conventional machining; Orthogonal cutting; Tool geometry; chip formation; force components;
heat generation; tool life; mathematical modelling approach; solution of problems; Introduction to
discrete‐time linear and non‐linear models.
Non‐conventional machining; Principal and mechanism of different processes; Parametric analysis of
heat transfer, material removal, and surface finish.
Unit‐3: Metal forming; Mechanics of bulk metal forming; mechanics of sheet metal forming; heat
transfer and deformation;
Welding; Fusion welding; Welding‐heat source modeling, temperature distribution, effect of surface‐
active elements, modes of metal transfer in welding; Solid‐state welding; Solidification and
microstructure; Residual stress and distortion.
Unit‐4: Casting and powder metallurgy; Cooling and Solidification; principle of powder metallurgy;
Coating and additive manufacturing; Principle of surface and coating technology; Principle and
development of additive manufacturing technologies
Unit‐5: Heat treatment; Fundamentals of heat treatment; Evaluation of microstructure properties and
residual stress of different manufacturing processes.
65
Processing of non‐metallic materials; Principle of plastic processing and shaping of plastics, processing of
non‐metallic bio‐materials; Principle of glass and ceramics processing and shaping of glass and ceramics.
66
Semester – VII: Departmental Elective – V: Specialization – Automation and Industry 4.0
Subject Code: KME 074 Machine Learning LTP:300 Credits: 3
Suggested topics for project based learning: Weather Forecasting using Machine Learning, House Price
Prediction using Machine Learning, Signal Processing using Machine Learning, and Automatic robot
control using machine learning.
67
Text Book:
1. “Introduction to Machine Learning” second edition by Ethem Alpaydın, The MIT Press Cambridge,
Massachusetts London, England
Reference Book:
1. “Machine Learning” by Tom M. Mitchell, Publisher: McGraw‐Hill Science/Engineering/Math
“Machine Learning for Absolute Beginner’s” A complete guide to master machine learning concepts and
create real world ML solutions
68
Semester – VII: Departmental Elective – V: Specialization – Design and Analysis
Subject Code: KME 075 Computer Graphics and Product Modeling LTP:300 Credits: 3
Bloom
Course Outcome: Student will be able to
Taxonomy
Understand the components of a computer graphics with object representation and
CO 1 K2
to develop algorithm for graphics system components.
Understand the basic principles of 3‐ dimensional computer graphics and express
CO 2 K2
the 3D model with illumination and shading effects.
Understand the 3D viewing pipeline and rendering to produce scale drawing of 3D
CO 3 K2
objects.
CO 4 Identify the customer needs in order to develop a business model for new product. K3
CO 5 Develop strategy for designing and development of a new product K4
Unit‐1: Introduction to computer graphics – historical evolution, issues and challenges, graphics pipeline,
hardware and software basics; line and circle drawing algorithms, , Object representation – boundary
representation, splines‐ cubic, Bezier, B‐spline and NURBS, space partitioning
Unit‐3: 3D viewing – viewing pipeline, view coordinate system, viewing transformation, projection,
window‐viewport transformation; Clipping and hidden surface removal – clipping in 2D, 3D, hidden
surface removal; Rendering – scan conversion of line, circle, fill‐area and characters, anti‐aliasing;
Graphics hardware and software.
Unit‐4: Managing Product Development‐ Introduction; Business Models for New Products; Managing
Product Development; Understanding Customer Needs‐ Identifying New Product Opportunities, Market
Research for New Product Development. Introduction to Product Life Cycle Management and related
softwares
Unit‐5: Organizing Product Development‐ Product Architecture, Design for manufacturing and
Prototyping; Organizing for Product Development; Developing Services and Product Service Systems;
New Product Strategy‐ Building Markets and Creating Demand for New Products; Intellectual Property
Issues in Product Development; New Product Business Plans – Strategy Consulting for New Products;
Design Thinking for New Products‐ Designing Products for Emerging Markets; Design Thinking for New
Products
70
Semester – VII: Departmental Elective – V: Specialization – Thermal Engineering
Subject Code: KME 076 Power Plant Engineering LTP:300 Credits: 3
Bloom
Course Outcome: The student will be able to
Taxonomy
Understand the different sources of power generation and their impact on
CO‐1 K2
environment.
CO‐2 Understand the elements of power generation using fossil fuels. K2
Understand the elements of power generation using nuclear and renewable
CO‐3 K2
energy sources.
CO‐4 Understand the concepts of electrical systems used in power plants K2
Apply the basic concepts of thermodynamics to measure the performance of
CO‐4 K3
different power plants.
CO‐5 Determine the performance of power plants based on load variations. K3
UNIT‐I: Introduction
Power and energy, sources of energy, review of thermodynamic cycles related to power plants, fuels
and combustion calculations. Load estimation, load curves, various terms and factors involved in power
plant calculations. Effect of variable load on power plant operation, Selection of power plant units.
Power plant economics and selection Effect of plant type on costs, rates, fixed elements, energy
elements, customer elements and investor’s profit; depreciation and replacement, theory of rates.
Economics of plant selection, other considerations in plant selection.
Gas turbine power plant: Layout of gas turbine power plant, Elements of gas turbine power plants, Gas
turbine fuels, cogeneration, auxiliary systems such as fuel, controls and lubrication, operation and
maintenance, combined cycle power plants, Site selection of gas turbine power plant, Integrated Gas fire
based Combined Cycle (IGCC) systems.
71
components, principles of wind, tidal, solar PV and solar thermal, geothermal, biogas and fuel cell power
systems.
72
Semester – VII: Departmental Elective – V: Specialization – Automobile Engineering
Subject Code: KAU 073 Vehicle Body Engineering & safety LTP:300 Credits: 3
Blooms
The students will be able to
Taxonomy
CO‐1 Understand the classification of the vehicles on the basis of body. K2
CO‐2 Understand the importance of material selection in designing automotive bodies. K2
CO‐3 Understand the concepts of aerodynamics used in designing automobiles. K2
Understand the importance of interior and exterior ergonomics while designing the
CO‐4 K2
vehicle.
Identify various sources of noise and methods of noise separation and various safety
CO‐5 K2
aspects in a given vehicle.
Calculate various aerodynamic forces and moments acting on vehicle, load
CO‐6 K3
distribution in vehicle body and stability of vehicle.
UNIT‐I:
Classification of Coachwork: [L‐9 Hours]
Styling forms, coach and bus body style, layout of cars, buses and coach with different seating and
loading capacity, types of commercial vehicles, vans and pickups, etc. Terms used in body building
construction, angle of approach, Angle of departure, ground clearance, Cross bearers, floor longitudes,
posts, seat rail, waist rail, cant rail, Roof stick, Roof longitude, Rub rail, skirt rail, truss panel, wheel arch
structure, wheel arch, post diagonals, gussets.
UNIT‐II:
Vehicle Body Materials: [L‐9 Hours]
Aluminum alloys, Steel, alloy steels, plastics, Metal matrix composites, structural timbers ‐ properties,
glass reinforced plastics and high strength composites, thermoplastics, ABS and styrenes, load bearing
plastics, semi rigid PUR foams and sandwich panel construction. Paints adhesives and their properties,
corrosion and their prevention.
UNIT‐II:
Aerodynamics: [L‐5 Hours]
Basics, Vehicle drag and types, Various types of forces and moments, effects of forces and moments,
various body optimization techniques for minimum drag, Principle of wind tunnel technology, flow
visualization techniques, tests with scale models, aerodynamic study for heavy vehicles.
73
UNIT‐IV:
Interior Ergonomics: [L‐4 Hours]
Introduction, Seating dimensions, Interior ergonomics, ergonomics system design, seat comfort,
suspension seats, split frame seating, back passion reducers, dash board instruments, electronic
displays, commercial vehicle cabin ergonomics, mechanical package layout, goods vehicle layout.
Visibility, regulations, drivers visibility, methods of improving visibility, Window winding and seat
adjustment mechanisms.
UNIT‐V:
Noise and Vibration: [L‐5 Hours]
Noise characteristics, Sources of noise, noise level measurement techniques, Body structural vibrations,
chassis bearing vibration, designing against fatigue, methods of noise suppression.
Books &Reference:
1. Bosch, “Automotive Handbook”, 8th Edition, SAE publication, 2011.
2. Powloski J., “Vehicle Body Engineering”, Business books limited, London, 1969.
3. Ronald K. Jurgen, “Automotive Electronics Handbook”, Second Edition, McGraw‐Hill Inc., 1999.
4. Vehicle body engineering Giles J Pawlowsky Business books limited 1989
5. Vehicle body layout and analysis John Fenton Mechanical Engg. Publication ltd, London. 1990
6. Vehicle Safety 2002 Cornwell press Town bridge, UK ISBN 1356 – 1448
7. Aerodynamics of Road Vehicles W.H. Hucho Butter worth’s 1987 4th Edition
74