2009-15 Fluence M4R - COOLING
2009-15 Fluence M4R - COOLING
2009-15 Fluence M4R - COOLING
Volume of coolant
cardiagn.com
M4R 711 6.8 GLACEROL RX
(type D)
M4R 713 6.8 Only use coolant
K9K 6.5
Thermostat
H4J 700 83 95
K4M 848 89 99 ± 2
K4M 858 89 99 ± 2
K4M 866 89 99 ± 2
F4R 870 83 95
93.5 96.5
M4R 711
Cylinder block thermostat
80.5 83.5
19A-1
COOLING
Engine cooling system: Specifications 19A
Cylinder head thermostat
93.5 96.5
M4R 713
Cylinder block thermostat
80.5 83.5
K9K 83 95
F9Q 870 83 95
F9Q 872 83 95
M9R 610 89 99 ± 2
M9R 615 89 99 ± 2
cardiagn.com
19A-2
COOLING
Engine cooling circuit: List and location of components 19A
K9K
Note:
The cooling systems of the K9K*838 and K9K*842
engines are the same as those for the K9K*830 and
K9K*832 engines but without an exhaust gas recir-
culation assembly cooled by engine coolant.
135555
cardiagn.com
19A-3
COOLING
Engine cooling circuit: List and location of components 19A
K9K
cardiagn.com
135558
19A-4
COOLING
Engine cooling circuit: List and location of components 19A
K9K
cardiagn.com
135560
19A-5
COOLING
Engine cooling circuit: List and location of components 19A
M4R
cardiagn.com
135609
(1) Engine
(2) Cooling radiator
(3) Heater matrix
(4) Expansion bottle
(5) Water pump
(6) Thermostat
(7) Water chamber
(8) Coolant pump inlet pipe
(9) Throttle valve
(10) Coolant-oil heat exchanger
19A-6
COOLING
Engine cooling circuit: List and location of components 19A
M4R
cardiagn.com
135610
19A-7
COOLING
Cooling system: Draining - Refilling 19A
K9K
Equipment required
IMPORTANT
When working in the engine compartment, take
care as the radiator fan(s) may start up unexpect-
edly (risk of being cut).
To avoid any risk of serious burns when the engine
is hot:
- do not open the expansion bottle cap,
- do not drain the cooling system,
cardiagn.com
- do not open the bleed screw(s).
136540
a Open the drain plug (1) for the radiator cooling sys-
WARNING tem.
Before the operation, protect the electrical accesso- a Use a compressed air nozzle to blow air into the
ries to prevent any risk of shor t circuiting and pro- system through the expansion bottle opening to re-
tect the belts to avoid damaging them. move as much coolant as possible.
CLEANING
DRAINING
a Fill the cooling system with water through the expan-
a Position the vehicle on a two-post lift (see Vehicle: sion bottle.
Towing and lifting) (02A, Lifting equipment).
a Let the water run until the water collected by the
a Remove: cooling radiator bottom hose becomes clear.
19A-8
COOLING
Cooling system: Draining - Refilling 19A
K9K
2 - Filling procedure without a special tool
a
1 - Filling procedure with the tool (Mot. 1700)
WARNING
a Fill the cooling system with engine coolant recom-
It is essential to open all of the bleed screws to
mended by the manufacturer (see Vehicle: Parts
remove as much as air as possible in the cooling
and consumables for the repair) (04B, Consum-
system. Failure to perform this procedure may
ables - Products) using the tool. Consult the user's
prevent the cooling system from filling properly
manual for this tool (see Cooling system filling
and may damage the engine.
and diagnostic tool: Use) (Technical Note 3857A,
19A, Cooling).
Method to access the bleed screws on the heater
matrix hose and on the coolant outlet unit
K9K
cardiagn.com
135560
19A-9
COOLING
Cooling system: Draining - Refilling 19A
K9K
a Clean any surfaces soiled by the coolant.
BLEEDING
a
WARNING
Do not open the bleed screw whilst the engine is
running; this would damage the engine.
cardiagn.com
a Check that the heating is operating correctly.
a Allow the engine to cool until the coolant tempera-
ture is less than 50˚C.
a Make sure the coolant fluid level is at the
« Maximum » mark.
a Refit the expansion bottle cap.
FINAL OPERATION
a Remove the coolant recovery tray.
a Refit:
- the front bumper (see Front bumper: Removal -
Refitting) (55A, Exterior protection),
- the front sections of the front wheel arch liners (see
Front wheel arch liner: Removal - Refitting)
(55A, Exterior protection),
- the front wheels (see Wheel: Removal - Refitting)
(35A, Wheels and tyres),
- the engine undertray,
- the engine cover.
19A-10
COOLING
Cooling radiator: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
a Remove the front bumper supports (see Front
Special tooling required bumper mounting: Removal - Refitting) (42A,
Front upper structure).
Mot. 1448 Remote operation pliers for
hose clips. a Remove:
- the cooling radiator top air deflector,
Equipment required
- the side air deflectors of the cooling radiator,
safety strap(s) - the turbocharger air outlet pipe (see 12B, Turbo-
charging, Intercooler air inlet pipe: Removal -
Refitting, page 12B-12) ,
IMPORTANT
- the intercooler air inlet pipe (see 12B, Turbo-
When working in the engine compartment, take charging, Intercooler air inlet pipe: Removal -
care as the radiator fan(s) may start up unexpect- Refitting, page 12B-12) ,
edly (risk of being cut).
- the intercooler air outlet pipe (see 12B, Turbo-
To avoid any risk of serious burns when the engine charging, Intercooler air outlet pipe: Removal -
is hot: Refitting, page 12B-17) ,
- do not open the expansion bottle cap, - the intercooler (see 12B, Turbocharging, Inter-
cardiagn.com
- do not drain the cooling system, cooler: Removal - Refitting, page 12B-10) ,
- do not open the bleed screw(s). - the audible warning (see Audible warning: Re-
moval - Refitting) (82B, Horn).
WARNING
Prepare for the flow of fluid, and protect the sur-
rounding components.
REMOVAL
a Remove:
- the engine undertray, a Unclip the air conditioning condenser (2) from the
cooling radiator by pulling upwards.
- the front section of the front wheel arch liners (see
Front wheel arch liner: Removal - Refitting) a Slightly separate the air conditioning condenser.
(55A, Exterior protection),
19A-11
COOLING
Cooling radiator: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
cardiagn.com
135835 135837
a Use the toolto separate the expansion bottle top
a Using a safety strap(s) (3) , attach the air condition-
cooling hose clip (5) from the cooling radiator.
ing condenser to the front impact cross member.
a Disconnect the expansion bottle top cooling hose
from the cooling radiator.
II - OPERATION FOR REMOVAL OF PART
a Use the tool (Mot. 1448) to separate the cooling ra-
CONCERNED
diator top cooling hose clip (6) from the cooling radi-
ator.
a Disconnect the cooling radiator top cooling hose
from the cooling radiator.
135836
19A-12
COOLING
Cooling radiator: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
cardiagn.com
135838 135479
REFITTING
II - FINAL OPERATION
a Detach the air conditioning condenser from the front
impact cross member.
19A-13
COOLING
Cooling radiator: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
a Fit the air conditioning condenser.
a Clip the air conditioning condenser onto the cooling
radiator.
a Refit:
- the audible warning (see Audible warning: Re-
moval - Refitting) (82B, Horn),
- the intercooler (see 12B, Turbocharging, Inter-
cooler: Removal - Refitting, page 12B-10) ,
- the intercooler air outlet pipe (see 12B, Turbo-
charging, Intercooler air outlet pipe: Removal -
Refitting, page 12B-17) ,
- the intercooler air inlet pipe (see 12B, Turbo-
charging, Intercooler air inlet pipe: Removal -
Refitting, page 12B-12) ,
- the turbocharger air outlet pipe (see 12B, Turbo-
charging, Intercooler air inlet pipe: Removal -
cardiagn.com
Refitting, page 12B-12) ,
- the side air deflectors of the cooling radiator,
- the cooling radiator top air deflector.
a Refit the front bumper supports (see Front bumper
mounting: Removal - Refitting) (42A, Front upper
structure).
a Refit the headlights (see Headlight: Removal - Re-
fitting) (80B, Headlights).
a Refit:
- the front bumper (see Front bumper: Removal -
Refitting) (55A, Exterior protection),
- the front section of the front wheel arch liners (see
Front wheel arch liner: Removal - Refitting)
(55A, Exterior protection),
- the engine undertray,
- the front wheels (see Wheel: Removal - Refitting)
(35A, Wheels and tyres),
- the engine cover.
a Fill and bleed the cooling system (see 19A, Cool-
ing, Cooling system: Draining - Refilling, page
19A-8) .
19A-14
COOLING
Coolant pump: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
- the front section of the front wheel arch liners (see
Front wheel arch liner: Removal - Refitting)
Tightening torquesm (55A, Exterior protection),
coolant pump bolts 10 N.m - the engine undertray bolts,
- the engine undertray,
alternator lower bolt 25 N.m
- the front bumper (see Front bumper: Removal -
alternator upper bolt 25 N.m Refitting) (55A, Exterior protection),
- the accessories belt (see 11A, Top and front of
engine, Accessories belt: Removal - Refitting,
IMPORTANT page 11A-4) ,
Wear leaktight gloves (Nitrile type) for this opera- - the crankshaft accessories pulley (see 11A, Top
tion. and front of engine, Crankshaft accessories
pulley: Removal - Refitting, page 11A-8) .
a Drain the cooling system (see 19A, Cooling, Cool-
IMPORTANT ing system: Draining - Refilling, page 19A-8) .
Wear heat protective gloves during the operation.
cardiagn.com
K9K, and 830 or 838
a Remove the lower engine tie-bar (see 19D, Engine
IMPORTANT mounting, Lower engine tie-bar: Removal - Refit-
ting, page 19D-10) .
The circuits are designed to be pressurised, so be
careful at high temperatures (risk of serious burns).
Do not remove the cap from the expansion bottle
while the engine is hot. a Remove the right-hand suspended engine mounting
Take care when carrying out a repair under the bon- (see 1 9 D , Engine mounting, Right-hand sus-
net, as the radiator fan(s) may start to operate with- pended engine mounting: Removal - Refitting,
out warning. page 19D-5) .
a Remove:
19A-15
COOLING
Coolant pump: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
II - OPERATION FOR REMOVAL OF PART
CONCERNED
cardiagn.com
123969
a Remove the alternator upper bolt (3) .
123968
a Loosen the alternator lower bolt (4) .
a Remove:
a Tilt the alternator slightly towards the front of the ve-
hicle. - the coolant pump bolts (9) ,
WARNING
Do not scrape the joint faces of the aluminium,
any damage caused to the joint face will result in
a risk of leaks.
WARNING
To ensure proper sealing, the gasket surfaces
must be clean, dry and not greasy (avoid any fin-
ger marks).
19A-16
COOLING
Coolant pump: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
II - REFITTING OPERATION FOR PART
CONCERNED
K9K, and 830 or 838
a Refit the camshaft position sensor (see 13B, Diesel
injection, Camshaft position sensor: Removal -
Refitting, page 13B-8) .
cardiagn.com
123968
a Refit:
19A-17
COOLING
Thermostat: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
a The thermostat cannot be separated from the water
chamber.
Replace the « water chamber - thermostat » assem-
bly if the thermostat is faulty (see 19A, Cooling, Wa-
ter chamber: Removal - Refitting, page 19A-19) .
cardiagn.com
19A-18
COOLING
Water chamber: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
- the front section of the front wheel arch liners (see
Special tooling required Front wheel arch liner: Removal - Refitting)
(55A, Exterior protection),
Mot. 1448 Remote operation pliers for
hose clips. - the engine undertray bolts,
cardiagn.com
IMPORTANT
Wear heat protective gloves during the operation.
IMPORTANT
The circuits are designed to be pressurised, so be
careful at high temperatures (risk of serious burns).
Do not remove the cap from the expansion bottle
while the engine is hot.
Take care when carrying out a repair under the bon-
net, as the radiator fan(s) may start to operate with-
out warning.
Do not open the bleed screw(s) with the engine run- 135484
ning.
a Unclip the expansion bottle bottom cooling hose
from the coolant outlet unit at (1) .
WARNING
Prepare for the flow of fluid, and protect the sur-
rounding components.
REMOVAL
a Remove:
19A-19
COOLING
Water chamber: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
cardiagn.com
135485 135474
a Remove the clip (2) of the cooling radiator top cool- a Remove:
ing hose (3) from the coolant outlet unit using the
tool (Mot. 1448). - the water chamber bolts (5) ,
a Disconnect the cooling radiator top cooling hose (3) - the water chamber,
from the coolant outlet unit using the tool (Car.
1363). - the water chamber seal.
WARNING
To ensure proper sealing, the gasket surfaces
must be clean, dry and not greasy (avoid any fin-
ger marks).
WARNING
Do not scrape the joint faces of the aluminium,
any damage caused to the joint face will result in
a risk of leaks.
19A-20
COOLING
Water chamber: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
II - REFITTING OPERATION FOR PART
CONCERNED
a Refit:
- a new coolant outlet unit seal in the coolant outlet
unit housing,
- the water chamber.
a Torque tighten the coolant outlet unit bolts (11
N.m).
a Connect:
- the coolant temperature sensor connector,
- the heater matrix cooling hose to the coolant outlet
unit.
a Fit the clip on the heater matrix cooling hose onto
the coolant outlet unit using the tool (Mot. 1448).
a Connect the cooling radiator top cooling hose to the
cardiagn.com
coolant outlet unit.
a Fit the clip of the cooling radiator top cooling hose on
the coolant outlet unit using the tool (Mot. 1448).
a Clip the expansion bottle bottom cooling hose on the
coolant outlet unit.
19A-21
COOLING
Engine cooling fan assembly: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
a Remove the front bumper supports (see Front
bumper mounting: Removal - Refitting) (42A,
IMPORTANT Front upper structure).
When working in the engine compartment, take a Remove:
care as the radiator fan(s) may start up unexpect-
edly (risk of being cut). - the top air deflector from the cooling radiator,
To avoid any risk of serious burns when the engine - the side air deflectors from the cooling radiator,
is hot: - the audible warning (see Audible warning: Re-
- do not open the expansion bottle cap, moval - Refitting) (82B, Horn),
- do not drain the cooling system, - the front impact cross member (see Front impact
cross member: Removal - Refitting) (41A, Front
- do not open the bleed screw(s). lower structure),
- the bonnet catch (see Bonnet lock: Removal -
Refitting) (52A, Non-side opening element mecha-
WARNING nisms).
Before the operation, protect the electrical accesso-
ries to prevent any risk of shor t circuiting and pro-
cardiagn.com
tect the belts to avoid damaging them.
WARNING
Prepare for the flow of fluid, and protect the sur-
rounding components.
REMOVAL
19A-22
COOLING
Engine cooling fan assembly: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
135881
a Remove the lower bolts (11) from the front end pan-
el.
a Tilt the front end panel slightly towards the front of
cardiagn.com
the vehicle.
135882
a Remove the bolts (7) of the engine cooling fan as- II - OPERATION FOR REMOVAL OF PART
sembly wiring channel from the front end panel. CONCERNED
135719 135482
a Remove from the front end panel: a Disconnect:
- the clips (8) , - the fan assembly connector (12) ,
- the upper bolts (9) . - the fan assembly resistor connector (13) .
a Unclip the fan assembly wiring from the fan assem-
bly (14) .
19A-23
COOLING
Engine cooling fan assembly: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
a Refit:
- the bonnet catch (see Bonnet lock: Removal -
Refitting) (52A, Non-side opening element mecha-
nisms),
- the front impact cross member (see Front impact
cross member: Removal - Refitting) (41A, Front
lower structure),
- the audible warning (see Audible warning: Re-
moval - Refitting) (82B, Horn),
- the side air deflectors on the cooling radiator,
- the top air deflector on the cooling radiator.
a Refit the front right-hand bumper supports (see
Front bumper mounting: Removal - Refitting)
(42A, Front upper structure).
a Refit the headlights (see Headlight: Removal - Re-
fitting) (80B, Headlights).
cardiagn.com
a Refit the turbocharger air outlet pipe (see 12B, Tur-
135466 bocharging, Intercooler air inlet pipe: Removal -
a Remove: Refitting, page 12B-12) .
a Refit:
- the bolts (15) from the fan assembly,
- the front bumper (see Front bumper: Removal -
- the fan assembly.
Refitting) (55A, Exterior protection),
- the engine undertray,
REFITTING
- the front section of the front wheel arch liners (see
Front wheel arch liner: Removal - Refitting)
I - REFITTING PREPARATION OPERATION (55A, Exterior protection),
- the front wheels (see Wheel: Removal - Refitting)
II - REFITTING OPERATION FOR PART (35A, Wheels and tyres),
CONCERNED
- the engine cover.
a Refit the fan assembly on the front end panel.
a Connect the battery (see Battery: Removal - Refit-
a Clip the fan assembly wiring onto the fan assembly. ting) (80A, Battery).
a Connect the following connectors:
- the fan assembly,
- the fan assembly resistor.
19A-24
COOLING
Coolant pump inlet pipe: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
a Remove:
Special tooling required
- the engine cover,
Mot. 1448 Remote operation pliers for
- the front wheels (see Wheel: Removal - Refitting)
hose clips.
(35A, Wheels and tyres),
Car. 1363 Set of trim removal levers. - the front section of the front wheel arch liners (see
Front wheel arch liner: Removal - Refitting)
Equipment required (55A, Exterior protection),
- the engine undertray bolts,
refrigerant charging station
- the engine undertray,
- the front bumper (see Front bumper: Removal -
Tightening torquesm
Refitting) (55A, Exterior protection).
coolant pump inlet pipe 25 N.m a Drain:
bolt
- the cooling system (see 19A, Cooling, Cooling
system: Draining - Refilling, page 19A-8) ,
- the refrigerant circuit using a refrigerant charging
cardiagn.com
IMPORTANT station (see Refrigerant circuit: Draining - Fill-
Wear leaktight gloves (Nitrile type) for this opera- ing) (62A, Air conditioning).
tion.
a Remove the oil-water heat exchanger (see 10A, En-
gine and cylinder block assembly, Oil-coolant
heat exchanger: Removal - Refitting, page 10A-
27) .
IMPORTANT
Wear heat protective gloves during the operation.
IMPORTANT
The circuits are designed to be pressurised, so be
careful at high temperatures (risk of serious burns).
Do not remove the cap from the expansion bottle
while the engine is hot.
Take care when carrying out a repair under the bon-
net, as the radiator fan(s) may start to operate with-
out warning.
Do not open the bleed screw(s) with the engine run-
ning.
WARNING
Prepare for the flow of fluid, and protect the sur-
rounding components.
REMOVAL
19A-25
COOLING
Coolant pump inlet pipe: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
II - OPERATION FOR REMOVAL OF PART
CONCERNED
cardiagn.com
135467
a Remove:
113896
a Remove the thermoplunger unit cooling hose clip (1) - the bolt (5) from the coolant pump inlet pipe,
from the coolant pump inlet pipe using the tool (Mot. - the coolant pump inlet pipe,
1448).
- the coolant pump inlet pipe seal.
a Disconnect the thermoplunger unit cooling hose (2)
from the coolant pump inlet pipe using the tool (Car.
1363). REFITTING
a Separate the cooling radiator bottom cooling hose
clip (3) from the coolant pump inlet pipe using the
I - REFITTING PREPARATION OPERATION
tool (Mot. 1448).
a parts always to be replaced: seal between cool-
a Disconnect the cooling radiator bottom cooling hose
ant pump inlet pipe and coolant pump (10,06,01,
(4) from the coolant pump inlet pipe using the tool
22).
(Car. 1363).
a Use SURFACE CLEANER (see Vehicle: Parts
and consumables for the repair) (04B, Consuma-
bles - Products) to clean and degrease:
- the coolant pump inlet pipe seal housing if it is be-
ing reused,
WARNING
To ensure proper sealing, the gasket surfaces
must be clean, dry and not greasy (avoid any fin-
ger marks).
WARNING
Do not scrape the joint faces of the aluminium,
any damage caused to the joint face will result in
a risk of leaks.
19A-26
COOLING
Coolant pump inlet pipe: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
II - REFITTING OPERATION FOR PART
CONCERNED
a Refit the coolant pump inlet pipe fitted with a new
seal.
a Torque tighten the coolant pump inlet pipe bolt
(25 N.m).
a Connect the cooling radiator bottom hose to the
coolant pump inlet pipe.
a Fit the cooling radiator bottom hose clip on the cool-
ant pump inlet pipe using the tool (Mot. 1448).
a Connect the thermoplunger unit cooling hose to the
coolant pump inlet pipe.
a Fit the thermoplunger unit cooling hose clip to the
coolant pump inlet pipe using the tool (Mot. 1448).
cardiagn.com
a Refit:
- the coolant-oil heat exchanger (see 10A, Engine
and cylinder block assembly, Oil-coolant heat
exchanger: Removal - Refitting, page 10A-27) ,
- the front bumper (see Front bumper: Removal -
Refitting) (55A, Exterior protection),
- the engine undertray,
- the front section of the front wheel arch liners (see
Front wheel arch liner: Removal - Refitting)
(55A, Exterior protection),
- the front wheels (see Wheel: Removal - Refitting)
(35A, Wheels and tyres),
- the engine cover.
a Perform the following operations:
- fill and bleed the cooling circuit (see 19A, Cooling,
Cooling system: Draining - Refilling, page 19A-
8) ,
- fill the refrigerant circuit using a refrigerant charg-
ing station (see Refrigerant circuit: Draining -
Filling) (62A, Air conditioning).
19A-27
COOLING
Coolant temperature sensor: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
IMPORTANT
Wear leaktight gloves (Nitrile type) for this opera-
tion.
IMPORTANT
Wear heat protective gloves during the operation.
IMPORTANT
The circuits are designed to be pressurised, so be
careful at high temperatures (risk of serious burns).
Do not remove the cap from the expansion bottle
while the engine is hot.
cardiagn.com
Take care when carrying out a repair under the bon-
net, as the radiator fan(s) may start to operate with-
135484
out warning.
a Unclip the expansion bottle bottom cooling hose (1)
Do not open the bleed screw(s) with the engine run- from the coolant outlet unit.
ning.
REMOVAL
- the engine undertray bolts, a Disconnect the coolant temperature sensor connec-
tor (2) .
- the engine undertray,
a Remove:
- the front bumper (see Front bumper: Removal -
- the clip (3) from the coolant temperature sensor,
Refitting) (55A, Exterior protection).
- the coolant temperature sensor,
a Drain the cooling system (see 19A, Cooling, Cool-
ing system: Draining - Refilling, page 19A-8) . - the coolant temperature sensor seal.
19A-28
COOLING
Coolant temperature sensor: Removal - Refitting 19A
K9K
REFITTING
cardiagn.com
CONCERNED
a Refit:
a Refit:
19A-29