Month Tmin Tmax RH% WS(km/Day SH(Hr) Raifall Data(mm)

JAN 10.30 26.2 52 112 9.1 12.0

FEB 12.10 26.6 48 86 8.7 47.0
MAR 12.90 27.4 50 86 8.0 44.0
APR 13.20 28.5 50 69 7.5 85.0
MAY 12.80 28.6 53 79 73.0 41.0
JUN 13.40 27.0 63 130 7.4 72.0
JUL 14.30 24.6 76 95 5.3 132.0
AUG 14.10 24.2 79 86 5.8 118.0
SEP 13.10 24.4 78 61 5.4 89.0
OCT 12.40 26.2 64 69 8.1 32.0
NOV 10.30 25.5 49 104 8.8 11.0
DEC 8.80 26.2 48 78 8.4 6.0
Average 12.31 26.28 59.17 87.92 12.96 57.42

latitute 8.00 latitutede 7.59

Longti 39.26 Longtitude 39.03
Altitud 1802m Altitude 1780
Name of Scheme Arata Chufa
Name of SchemeLega Ilu

Crop Reference Evapotranspiration at Laga Elu Irrigation

Min Max
Month Temp(° Humidity(%)Wind (km/day) Sun(Hr) Rad(MJ/m²/day) Eto(mm/day)
Temp(°C)
C)
Januar 10.3 26.2 52 112 9.1 21.1 4.11
Februa 12.1 26.6 48 86 8.7 21.8 4.22
March 12.9 27.4 50 86 8 21.7 4.38
April 13.2 28.5 50 69 7.5 21 4.29
May 12.8 28.6 53 79 7.3 20.2 4.23
June 13.4 27 63 130 7.4 19.9 4.26
July 14.3 24.6 76 95 5.3 16.9 3.39
August 14.1 24.2 79 86 5.8 18.1 3.49
Septem 13.1 24.4 78 61 5.4 17.6 3.35
Octobe 12.4 26.2 64 69 8.1 21 3.98
Novem 10.3 25.5 49 104 8.8 20.9 4.09
Decem 8.8 26.2 48 78 8.4 19.7 3.67
Averag 12.3 26.3 59 88 7.5 19.99 3.96

Rainfall and Effective Rainfall at Laga Elu Irrigation Scheme

Moth Rain(mm) Eff rain(mm)
Januar 12 11.8
Februa 47 43.5
March 44 40.9
April 85 73.4
May 41 38.3
June 72 63.7
July 132 104.1
August 118 95.7
Septem 89 76.3
Octobe 32 30.4
Novem 11 10.8
Decem 6 5.9
Total 689 594.9
 Month Tmin Tmax RH% WS(km/Day SH(Hr) Raifall Data(mm)
JAN 11.50 24.12 51 78 8.2 14.5
FEB 12.70 24.60 54 86 8.4 24.3
MAR 13.10 25.11 56 86 8.3 54.3
APR 13.65 24.80 61 95 8.1 53.0
MAY 14.25 24.13 58 60 8.3 52.0
JUN 13.13 22.70 56 43 8.4 228.0
JUL 14.61 20.00 73 52 6.8 286.0
AUG 12.11 19.80 84 43 6.4 287.0
SEP 11.59 20.70 80 52 7.3 97.0
OCT 11.21 22.10 86 86 8.7 81.0
NOV 13.87 22.80 58 76 9.2 18.0
DEC 15.12 22.40 54 74 9.1 9.0
Average 13.07 22.77 64.25 69.25 8.10 100.35

Arata Chufa

Crop Reference Evapotranspiration at Arata Chufa

Min Max
Month Humidity(%) Wind (km/day Sun(Hr) Rad(MJ/m²/day) Eto(mm/day)
Temp(°C) Temp(°C)
Oct 2 Init 0.5 1.81 18.1 25.5 0
Oct 3 Deve 0.54 1.97 21.6 18.9 2.7
Nov 1 Deve 0.72 2.69 26.9 10.3 16.6
Nov 2 Deve 0.92 3.46 34.6 3.7 30.9
Nov 3 Mid 1.07 4.01 40.1 3.5 36.7
Dec 1 Mid 1.09 4.02 40.2 3.5 36.7
Dec 2 Mid 1.09 3.99 39.9 2.4 37.6
Dec 3 Mid 1.09 3.99 43.9 3.1 40.8
Jan 1 Late 1.08 3.98 39.8 4 35.8
Jan 2 Late 1 3.66 36.6 4.6 32
Jan 3 Late 0.87 3.29 36.2 5.6 30.6
Feb 1 Late 0.76 2.96 20.7 4.4 14.5

Rainfall and Eff Rain at Arata Chufa Irrigation Scheme

Month Rainfall(mm) Eff Rain(mm
January 14.5 14.2
February 24.3 23.4
March 54.3 49.6
April 53 48.5
May 52 47.7
June 228 144.8
July 286 153.6
August 287 153.7
September 97 81.9
October 81 70.5
November 18 17.5
December 9 8.9
Total 1204.1 814.2
 Potato Crop and Irrigation Water Requirement at Laga Elu Potato Crop and

Etc(mm/ Etc(mm/ Eff

Month Decade Stage Kc(coeff) rain(mm/ Irr. Req. Month
day) dec)
dec) (mm/dec)
Oct 1 Init 0.5 1.88 18.8 14.4 4.4 Oct
Oct 2 Init 0.5 1.99 19.9 8.9 11 Oct
Oct 3 Deve 0.54 2.19 24 7.1 16.9 Oct
Nov 1 Deve 0.77 3.11 31.1 5.3 25.8 Nov
Nov 2 Deve 1 4.1 41 3 38 Nov
Nov 3 Mid 1.19 4.69 46.9 2.6 44.2 Nov
Dec 1 Mid 1.2 4.58 45.8 2.2 43.5 Dec
Dec 2 Mid 1.2 4.41 44.1 1.5 42.6 Dec
Dec 3 Late 1.17 4.46 49.1 2.3 46.8 Dec
Jan 1 Late 1.05 4.14 41.4 2.5 38.9 Jan
Jan 2 Late 0.96 3.96 11.9 0.8 10.5 Jan
374 50.8 322.7
Tomato Crop and Irrigation Water Requirement at Laga Elu Tomato Crop and

Etc(mm/ Etc(mm/ Eff

Month Decade Stage Kc(coeff) rain(mm/ Irr. Req. Month
day) dec)
dec) (mm/dec)
Oct 1 Init 0.5 1.88 18.8 14.4 4.4 Oct
Oct 2 Init 0.5 1.99 19.9 8.9 11 Oct
Oct 3 Deve 0.53 2.13 23.4 7.1 16.3 Oct
Nov 1 Deve 0.69 2.78 27.8 5.3 22.5 Nov
Nov 2 Deve 0.85 3.48 34.8 3 31.8 Nov
Nov 3 Deve 1.01 4 40 2.6 37.4 Nov
Dec 1 Mid 1.14 4.35 43.5 2.2 41.3 Dec
Dec 2 Mid 1.15 4.23 42.3 1.5 40.8 Dec
Dec 3 Mid 1.15 4.4 48.4 2.3 46 Dec
Jan 1 Mid 1.15 4.56 45.6 2.5 43.2 Jan
Jan 2 Late 1.12 4.59 45.9 2.7 43.2 Jan
Jan 3 Late 0.99 4.12 45.3 6.6 38.7 Jan
Feb 1 Late 0.88 3.7 25.9 8.4 13.8 Feb
461.8 67.8 390.4

Pepper Crop and Irrigation Water Requirement at Laga Elu Pepper Crop and

Etc(mm/ Etc(mm/ Eff

Month Decade Stage Kc(coeff) rain(mm/ Irr. Req. Month
day) dec)
dec) (mm/dec)
Oct 1 Init 0.5 1.88 18.8 14.4 4.4 Oct
Oct 2 Init 0.5 1.99 19.9 8.9 11 Oct
Oct 3 Deve 0.5 2.01 22.1 7.1 15 Oct
Nov 1 Deve 0.61 2.48 24.8 5.3 19.4 Nov
Nov 2 Deve 0.78 3.2 32 3 29.1 Nov
Nov 3 Deve 0.96 3.78 37.8 2.6 35.1 Nov
Dec 1 Mid 1.09 4.16 41.6 2.2 39.4 Dec
Dec 2 Mid 1.1 4.05 40.5 1.5 38.9 Dec
Dec 3 Mid 1.1 4.21 46.3 2.3 44 Dec
Jan 1 Mid 1.1 4.37 43.7 2.5 41.2 Jan
Jan 2 Late 1.08 4.44 44.4 2.7 41.7 Jan
Jan 3 Late 1 4.16 45.8 6.6 39.1 Jan
Feb 1 Late 0.95 3.99 8 2.4 8 Feb
425.6 61.7 366.3
Cabbage Crop and Irrigation Water Requirement at Laga Elu Cabbage Crop and

Etc(mm/ Etc(mm/ Eff

Month Decade Stage Kc(coeff) rain(mm/ Irr. Req. Month
day) dec)
dec) (mm/dec)
Oct 1 Init 0.5 1.88 18.8 14.4 4.4 Oct
Oct 2 Init 0.5 1.99 19.9 8.9 11 Oct
Oct 3 Deve 0.64 2.59 28.4 7.1 21.3 Oct
Nov 1 Deve 0.9 3.63 36.3 5.3 31 Nov
Nov 2 Mid 1.09 4.44 44.4 3 41.5 Nov
Nov 3 Mid 1.1 4.35 43.5 2.6 40.8 Nov
Dec 1 Mid 1.1 4.19 41.9 2.2 39.7 Dec
Dec 2 Mid 1.1 4.04 40.4 1.5 38.9 Dec
Dec 3 Mid 1.1 4.2 46.2 2.3 43.9 Dec
Jan 1 Mid 1.1 4.36 43.6 2.5 41.1 Jan
Jan 2 Late 1.07 4.41 44.1 2.7 41.3 Jan
Jan 3 Late 0.99 4.09 32.7 4.8 26.1 Jan
440.3 57.5 380.9

Onion Crop and Irrigation Water Requirement at Laga Elu Onion Crop and

Etc(mm/ Etc(mm/ Eff

Month Decade Stage Kc(coeff) rain(mm/ Irr. Req. Month
day) dec)
dec) (mm/dec)
Oct 1 Init 0.5 1.88 18.8 14.4 4.4 Oct
Oct 2 Init 0.5 1.99 19.9 8.9 11 Oct
Oct 3 Deve 0.66 2.63 29 7.1 21.8 Oct
Nov 1 Deve 0.93 3.76 37.6 5.3 32.3 Nov
Nov 2 Mid 1.13 4.64 46.4 3 43.4 Nov
Nov 3 Mid 1.15 4.54 45.4 2.6 42.8 Nov
Dec 1 Mid 1.15 4.38 43.8 2.2 41.6 Dec
Dec 2 Late 1.15 4.22 42.2 1.5 40.7 Dec
Dec 3 Late 1.09 4.18 46 2.3 43.6 Dec
Jan 1 Late 1.02 4.04 32.3 2 29.8 Jan
361.3 49.5 311.3
Potato Crop and Irrigation Water Requirement at Arata Chufa

Etc(mm/ Etc(mm/ Eff

Decade Stage Kc(coeff) rain(mm/ Irr. Req.
day) dec)
dec) (mm/dec)
1 Init 0.5 1.78 17.8 26.1 0
2 Init 0.5 1.81 18.1 25.5 0
3 Deve 0.54 1.98 21.8 18.9 2.8
1 Deve 0.74 2.75 27.5 10.3 17.2
2 Deve 0.95 3.58 35.8 3.7 32.1
3 Mid 1.12 4.17 41.7 3.5 38.2
1 Mid 1.13 4.18 41.8 3.5 38.3
2 Mid 1.13 4.15 41.5 2.4 39.1
3 Late 1.1 4.05 44.5 3.1 41.4
1 Late 0.99 3.64 36.4 4 32.4
2 Late 0.92 3.37 10.1 1.4 7.8
337 102.4 249.3
Tomato Crop and Irrigation Water Requirement at Arata Chufa

Etc(mm/ Etc(mm/ Eff

Decade Stage Kc(coeff) rain(mm/ Irr. Req.
day) dec)
dec) (mm/dec)
1 Init 0.5 1.78 17.8 26.1 0
2 Init 0.5 1.81 18.1 25.5 0
3 Deve 0.53 1.93 21.3 18.9 2.4
1 Deve 0.67 2.49 24.9 10.3 14.6
2 Deve 0.82 3.08 30.8 3.7 27
3 Deve 0.97 3.6 36 3.5 32.6
1 Mid 1.08 4.01 40.1 3.5 36.6
2 Mid 1.09 4.01 40.1 2.4 37.7
3 Mid 1.09 4.01 44.1 3.1 41
1 Mid 1.09 4.01 40.1 4 36.1
2 Late 1.07 3.94 39.4 4.6 34.8
3 Late 1 3.8 41.8 5.6 36.2
1 Late 0.94 3.68 25.8 4.4 19.5
420.3 115.6 318.5

Pepper Crop and Irrigation Water Requirement at Arata Chufa

Etc(mm/ Etc(mm/ Eff

Decade Stage Kc(coeff) rain(mm/ Irr. Req.
day) dec)
dec) (mm/dec)
1 Init 0.5 1.78 17.8 26.1 0
2 Init 0.5 1.81 18.1 25.5 0
3 Deve 0.5 1.84 20.2 18.9 1.3
1 Deve 0.6 2.23 22.3 10.3 12
2 Deve 0.75 2.84 28.4 3.7 24.6
3 Deve 0.91 3.39 33.9 3.5 30.4
 1 Mid 1.03 3.81 38.1 3.5 34.6
2 Mid 1.04 3.82 38.2 2.4 35.8
3 Mid 1.04 3.82 42 3.1 38.8
1 Mid 1.04 3.82 38.2 4 34.1
2 Late 1.02 3.76 37.6 4.6 33
3 Late 0.96 3.65 40.1 5.6 34.5
1 Late 0.92 3.61 7.2 1.3 7.2
382 112.5 286.4
Cabbage Crop and Irrigation Water Requirement at Arata Chufa

Etc(mm/ Etc(mm/ Eff

Decade Stage Kc(coeff) rain(mm/ Irr. Req.
day) dec)
dec) (mm/dec)
1 Init 0.5 1.78 17.8 26.1 0
2 Init 0.5 1.81 18.1 25.5 0
3 Deve 0.66 2.43 26.7 18.9 7.8
1 Mid 0.95 3.52 35.2 10.3 24.8
2 Mid 1.05 3.93 39.3 3.7 35.6
3 Mid 1.05 3.9 39 3.5 35.5
1 Mid 1.05 3.87 38.7 3.5 35.2
2 Mid 1.05 3.84 38.4 2.4 36.1
3 Mid 1.05 3.84 42.3 3.1 39.1
1 Late 1.04 3.83 38.3 4 34.3
2 Late 0.99 3.62 36.2 4.6 31.6
3 Late 0.93 3.54 10.6 1.5 7.8
380.6 107.1 287.9

Onion Crop and Irrigation Water Requirement at Arata Chufa

Etc(mm/ Etc(mm/ Eff

Decade Stage Kc(coeff) rain(mm/ Irr. Req.
day) dec)
dec) (mm/dec)
1 Init 0.5 1.78 17.8 26.1 0
2 Init 0.5 1.81 18.1 25.5 0
3 Deve 0.64 2.35 25.9 18.9 6.9
1 Deve 0.89 3.3 33 10.3 22.7
2 Mid 1.08 4.05 40.5 3.7 36.8
3 Mid 1.09 4.07 40.7 3.5 37.3
1 Mid 1.09 4.04 40.4 3.5 36.9
2 Late 1.09 4.01 40.1 2.4 37.7
3 Late 1.04 3.82 42 3.1 38.8
1 Late 0.97 3.56 28.4 3.2 24.4
327 100.2 241.6
Schemes Laga Elu Arata Chufa
Month Rainfall(mm) Eff Rain(mm Rain(mm) Eff rain(mm)
January 14.5 14.2 12 11.8
February 24.3 23.4 47 43.5
March 54.3 49.6 44 40.9
April 53 48.5 85 73.4
May 52 47.7 41 38.3
June 228 144.8 72 63.7
July 286 153.6 132 104.1
August 287 153.7 118 95.7
September 97 81.9 89 76.3
October 81 70.5 32 30.4
November 18 17.5 11 10.8
December 9 8.9 6 5.9
Total 1204.1 814.2 689 594.9
Appendix Table 17: Volume of water distributed along the canal reaches at Laga Elu Irrigation Scheme

Field plot Commend Duration of

Discharge (l/s)
position on the canal Area(ha) irrigation (hr)
1
2
Head
3
Average
1
2
Middle
3
Average
1
2
Tail
3
Average

Appendix Table 17: Volume of water distributed along the canal reaches at Arata Chufa Irrigation Scheme

Field plot Commend Duration of

Discharge (l/s)
position on the canal Area(ha) irrigation (hr)
1
2
Head
3
Average
1
2
Middle
3
Average
1
2
Tail
3
Average
Laga Elu Irrigation Scheme

Depth of Water Applied

Arata Chufa Irrigation Scheme

Volume (m3)
 GIR
CWR R. eff NIR
Scheme Major Crops Area(ha) (mm/Seas
(mm/Season) (mm/Season) (mm/Season) on)
Potato 21 399.2 51.8 347.4 496.3
Onion 17.5 362.8 51.8 311 518.4
Laga Elu Tomato 14 471.3 74.4 396.9 661.6
Cabagge 10.5 451.2 60.2 391 651
Pepper 7 463 56.8 406.2 677
Total 70
Potato 35 368.8 104.4 264.4 440.7
Onion 25 365.7 109.3 256.4 427.4
Arata Chufa Tomato 17 460.5 127.5 333 554.9
Cabagge 15 415.5 108.3 307.2 512
Pepper 8 386.9 122.7 264.2 440.3
Total 100

Crop Area CWR Total Area

Potato 35 51.8 70
Onion 25 51.8 70
Tomato 17 74.4 70
Cabagge 15 60.2 70
Pepper 8 56.8 70

NCWR R. eff NIR GIR NCWR

Scheme
(mm/Season) (mm/Season) (mm/Season) (mm/Season) (m3)
Laga Elu 418.7 82 511 811 376830
Arata Chufa 392 112 280 467 352860.3
 NCWR
Scheme Crop CWR Area Total Area
potato 399.2 21 70
Onion 362.8 17.5 70
Cabbage 451.2 10.5 70
Laga Elu
Tomato 471.3 14 70
Pepper 463 7 70
Total
Potato 368.8 35.0 100
Onion 365.7 25.00 100
Tomato 460.5 17 100
Arata Chufa
Cabagge 415.5 15 100
NCWR Pepper 386.9 8 100
25.90 Total
18.50
18.07
12.90
6.49
82 0.08186 900000 73674.0
R. Eff
NIR (m3) GIR (m3)
(m3) 4
73674 460233 729754.7143
100440.9 252419.4 420706.8
NCWR
119.76
90.7
67.68
94.26
46.3
418.7
129.08
91.425
78.285
62.325
30.952
392.067
 yield Yield Price Total income
Schme Major Crops Area(ha)
Qut/ha (Qut) (birr/Q) (Birr)
Potato 21 140 2940 600 1764000
Onion 17.5 160 2800 550 1540000
Tomato 14 150 2100 450 945000
Laga Elu
Cabagge 10.5 150 1575 240 378000
Pepper 7 20 140 800 112000
Total 70 9555 4739000
Potato 35 140 4900 600 2940000
Onion 25 160 4000 550 2200000
Tomato 17 150 2550 450 1147500
Arata Chufa
Cabagge 15 150 2250 240 540000
Pepper 8 20 160 800 128000
Total 100 13860 6955500
 Relative Water Supply
Total Water diverted(m3)+
Irrigation Scheme Rainfall(m3) Total Crop Water Demand(m3)
Arata Chufa 359,457.02 392,070
Laga Elu 413,080.70 293,090

Relative Irrigation Supply

Irrigation Scheme Water diverted(m3) Irrigation Water Demand/NIR(m3)
Arata Chufa 318801.02 252,434
Laga Elu 301480.7 280,470
Relative Water Suplly(TWS/TCWD)
0.92 318801 40,656 359,457
1.41 301480.7 111,600 413,081

Relative Water Suplly(TWS/TCWD)

1.26
1.07
 Water Flow in irrigation canal measurement and calculation using float
method

Measurening Velocity Discharge passing through

Position Trial
measuring Time it Canal Velocity Velocity Adjusted Flow Depth
points take(s) length(m) (m/s) coefficient Velocity(m/s) Measured(m)
1 10.8 5 0.46 0.85 0.39 0.15
2 10.3 5 0.49 0.85 0.41 0.33
up 3 10.9 5 0.46 0.85 0.39 0.32
Stream 4 10.7 5 0.47 0.85 0.40 0.16
5 10.6 5 0.47 0.85 0.40 0.18
Average 10.7 5.0 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.23
1 12.4 5 0.40 0.85 0.34 0.14
2 12.5 5 0.40 0.85 0.34 0.28
Middle 3 12.6 5 0.40 0.85 0.34 0.26
Stream 4 12.3 5 0.41 0.85 0.35 0.16
5 12.3 5 0.41 0.85 0.35 0.15
Average 12.42 5 0.40 0.85 0.34 0.20
1 12.8 5 0.39 0.85 0.33 0.13
2 12.6 5 0.40 0.85 0.34 0.19
Down 3 12.9 5 0.39 0.85 0.33 0.18
Stream 4 12.7 5 0.39 0.85 0.33 0.13
5 12.9 5 0.39 0.85 0.33 0.12
Average 12.78 5 0.39 0.85 0.33 0.15
Water Flow in irrigation canal measurement at Lega Elu calculation using float
method
Trial Measurening Velocity Discharge passing through
Position measuring Time it Canal Velocity Velocity Adjusted Flow Depth
points take(s) length(m) (m/s) coefficient Velocity(m/s) Measured(m)
1 11.25 5 0.44 0.85 0.38 0.17
2 10.89 5 0.46 0.85 0.39 0.52
up 3 11.51 5 0.43 0.85 0.37 0.53
Stream 4 11.62 5 0.43 0.85 0.37 0.18
5 10.98 5 0.46 0.85 0.39 0.16
Average 11.3 5.0 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.31
1 12.62 5 0.40 0.85 0.34 0.16
2 12.21 5 0.41 0.85 0.35 0.48
Middle 3 12.44 5 0.40 0.85 0.34 0.46
Stream 4 12.57 5 0.40 0.85 0.34 0.19
5 12.38 5 0.40 0.85 0.34 0.17
Average 12.44 5 0.40 0.85 0.34 0.29
1 13.2 5 0.38 0.85 0.32 0.15
2 13.1 5 0.38 0.85 0.32 0.38
Down 3 12.9 5 0.39 0.85 0.33 0.42
Stream
Down
Stream 4 13.3 5 0.38 0.85 0.32 0.18
5 13.4 5 0.37 0.85 0.32 0.16
Average 13.18 5 0.38 0.85 0.32 0.26
sing float

Discharge passing through sample canal section

Length of the Discharge(m3
Area(m2)
canal(m) /s)
1.8 0.27 0.11
2.1 0.69 0.29
2.2 0.70 0.27
1.6 0.26 0.10
2.3 0.41 0.17
2 0.46 0.18
1.82 0.25 0.09
1.78 0.50 0.17
1.76 0.46 0.15
1.82 0.29 0.10
1.81 0.27 0.09
1.80 0.35 0.12
1.48 0.19 0.06
1.47 0.28 0.09
1.48 0.27 0.09
1.5 0.20 0.07
1.51 0.18 0.06
1.5 0.22 0.07
n using float

Discharge passing through sample canal section

Length of the Discharge(m3
Area(m2)
canal(m) /s)
2.1 0.36 0.13
1.8 0.94 0.37
1.6 0.85 0.31
2.2 0.40 0.14
2.3 0.37 0.14
2 0.62 0.24
1.94 0.31 0.10
1.92 0.92 0.32
1.96 0.90 0.31
2.25 0.43 0.14
1.95 0.33 0.11
2.00 0.58 0.20
1.51 0.23 0.07
1.5 0.57 0.18
1.48 0.62 0.20
 1.5 0.27 0.09
1.48 0.24 0.08
1.5 0.38 0.12
 Canal Soil Depth Fc (%) PWP(%) BD TWA
Scheme Reaches (cm) (g/cm3) TWA (mm) (mm/m)
0-30 31.35 22.1 1.05 29.14 97.125
Head 30-60 33.4 20 1.13 45.43 151.42
60-90 35.2 17.9 1.21 62.8 209.33
0-30 34.12 22.83 0.89 30.14 100.481
Middle 30-60 35.33 21.03 0.86 36.89 122.98
Arata Chufa
60-90 37.61 18.61 1.06 60.42 201.4
0-30 33.45 23.71 0.81 23.67 78.894
Tail 30-60 34.86 22.16 0.78 29.72 99.06
60-90 38.13 20.15 1.01 54.48 181.598
Average 138.032
0-30 33.48 22.66 1.08 35.06 116.86
Head 30-60 38.12 21.41 1.14 57.15 190.49
60-90 40.55 19.23 1.22 78.03 260.10
0-30 34.68 13.54 0.91 57.71 192.37
Middle 30-60 36.63 21.69 0.84 37.65 125.50
Laga Elu
60-90 39.45 20.71 1.05 59.03 196.77
0-30 36.33 24.16 0.88 32.13 107.10
Tail 30-60 38.11 25.03 0.81 31.78 105.95
60-90 40.16 22.05 1.03 55.96 186.53
Average 164.63
Irrigation Sceme Commend Area(ha) IrrigatedArea
Arata Chufa 100
Lega Elu I 70 ha
Total Total
 Main Canal at head Reach Main Canal at Middle Reach Main Canal at Tail Reach
Month Losse Ls- Losse Ls-
Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec% Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec% Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec%
1/50m 1/50m
Oct 105.3 90.3 85.75 15 85.3 73.3 85.93 12 82.93 71.93 86.74
Nov 102.5 86.5 84.39 16 81.5 68.5 84 13 81.05 69.05 85.19
Dec 97.8 84.8 86.71 13 79.8 69.8 87.47 10 84.47 75.47 89.35
Jan 100.6 90.6 90.06 10 85.6 78.6 91.82 7 88.82 82.82 93.24
Feb 92.7 84.8 91.48 7.9 79.8 74.9 93.86 4.9 90.86 86.96 95.71
Aveg. 99.78 87.4 87.68 12.38 82.4 73.02 88.63 9.38 85.63 77.25 90.0
Secondary Canal at head Reach Secondary Canal at Middle ReachSecondary Canal at Tail Reach
Losse Ls- Losse Ls-
Month Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec% Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec% Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec%
1/50m 1/50m
Oct 67.43 46.43 68.86 21 65.86 37.858 57.48 28 34.16 24.16 70.72
Nov 64.55 42.55 65.92 22 62.92 33.917 53.91 29 30.22 21.72 71.87
Dec 70.97 51.97 73.23 19 70.23 44.228 63 26 40.53 33.43 82.48
Jan 78.32 62.32 79.57 16 76.57 53.572 70 23 49.87 44.57 89.37
Feb 82.46 68.56 83.14 13.9 80.14 59.243 73.92 20.9 55.54 49.34 88.84
Aveg. 72.75 54.37 74.14 18.38 71.14 45.76 63.7 25.38 42.06 34.64 80.7
Tereciary Canal at head ReachTereciary Canal at Middle Reach Tereciary Canal at Tail Reach
Losse Ls- Losse Ls-
Month Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec% Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec% Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec%
1/50m 1/50m
Oct 33.8 22.5 66.57 11.3 21.78 14.78 67.86 7 14.68 8.32 56.68
Nov 30.1 20.31 67.48 9.79 19.67 13.14 66.8 6.53 12.96 5.79 44.68
Dec 39.32 23 58.49 16.32 22.63 11.89 52.54 10.74 11.23 5.33 47.46
Jan 48.76 27.5 56.4 21.26 27.23 16.12 59.2 11.11 14.31 6.74 47.1
Feb 53.29 22.5 42.22 30.79 21.89 9.78 44.68 12.11 9.92 4.88 49.19
Aveg. 41.05 23.16 58.23 17.89 22.64 13.14 58.2 9.50 12.62 6.21 49.0

Conveyance efficiency of canal Laga EluIrrigation Scheme

Month Main Canal at head Reach Main Canal at Middle Reach Main Canal at Tail Reach
Losse Ls- Losse Ls-
Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec% Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec% Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec%
1/50m 1/50m
Oct 99.3 90.3 90.94 9 87.93 73.3 83.36 14.63 70.93 59.93 84.49
Nov 96.5 86.5 89.64 10 86.5 68.5 79.19 18 68.50 56.50 82.48
Dec 91.8 84.8 92.37 7 84.8 69.8 82.31 15 69.80 60.80 87.11
Jan 94.6 90.6 95.77 4 90.6 78.6 86.75 12 78.60 72.60 92.37
Feb 86.7 84.8 97.81 1.9 84.8 74.9 88.33 9.9 74.90 71.00 94.79
Aveg. 93.78 87.4 93.31 6.38 86.926 73.02 84 13.91 72.55 64.17 88.2
Secondary Canal at head Reach Secondary Canal at Middle ReachSecondary Canal at Tail Reach
Losse Ls- Losse Ls-
Month Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec% Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec% Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec%
1/50m 1/50m
Oct 57.56 45.23 78.58 12.33 30.53 18.03 59.06 12.5 16.14 9.69 60
Nov 56.50 43.10 76.28 13.4 29.70 15.99 53.84 13.71 15.99 9.08 56.79
Dec 60.80 50.69 83.37 10.11 40.58 29.58 72.89 11 29.58 24.45 82.66
Jan 72.60 62.61 86.24 9.99 52.62 42.06 79.93 10.56 42.06 37.18 88.4
Feb 71.00 65.80 92.68 5.2 60.60 53.4 88.12 7.2 53.40 38.52 72.13
Aveg. 63.69 53.49 83.43 10.21 42.81 31.81 70.8 10.99 31.43 23.78 72.0
Tereciary Canal at head ReachTereciary Canal at Middle Reach Tereciary Canal at Tail Reach
Losse Ls- Losse Ls-
Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec% Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec% Qin l/s Qo l/s Ec%
Month 1/50m 1/50m
Oct 8.19 4.8 58.61 3.39 3.47 1.5 43.23 1.89 1.19 0.98 82.35
Nov 9.08 5.07 55.84 4.01 5.07 1.66 32.74 2.35 1.35 0.88 65.19
Dec 24.45 11.79 48.22 12.66 11.79 6.22 52.76 6.44 5.34 2.65 49.63
Jan 37.18 21.98 59.12 15.2 21.98 7.89 35.9 7.31 7.21 3.72 51.6
Feb 38.52 22.89 59.42 15.63 22.89 8.21 35.87 7.42 4.1 2.99 72.93
Aveg. 23.48 13.31 56.24 10.18 13.04 5.10 40.1 5.08 3.84 2.24 64.3
nal at Tail Reach
Losse Ls-
Scheme System Mean discharge Mean discharge
1/50m inflow( m3 /s) outflow (m3 /s)
11 Main Canal at head Reach 99.78 87.4
12 Arata Chufa Main Canal at Middle Reach 82.4 73.0
9 Main Canal at Tail Reach 85.63 77.25
6 Mean 89.27 79.22
3.9 Main Canal at head Reach 93.78 87.4
8.38 Laga Elu Main Canal at Middle Reach 86.926 73.02
Canal at Tail Reach Main Canal at Tail Reach 72.546 64.166
Losse Ls- Mean 84.42 74.86
1/50m
10 Tereciary Canal at head Reach 41.05 23.16
8.5 Arata Chufa Tereciary Canal at Middle Reach 22.6 13.1
7.1 Tereciary Canal at Tail Reach 12.62 6.21
5.3 Mean 25.44 14.17
6.2 Tereciary Canal at head Reach 23.48 13.31
7.42 Laga Elu Tereciary Canal at Middle Reach 13.04 5.10
Canal at Tail Reach Tereciary Canal at Tail Reach 3.838 2.244
Losse Ls-
Mean 13.50 6.88
1/50m
6.36 Secondary Canal at head Reach 72.746 54.366
7.17 Arata Chufa Secondary Canal at Middle Reach 71.14 45.76
5.9 Secondary Canal at Tail Reach 42.06 34.64
7.57 Mean 61.98 44.92
5.04 Secondary Canal at head Reach 63.69 53.49
6.41 Laga Elu Secondary Canal at Middle Reach 42.81 31.81
Secondary Canal at Tail Reach 31.43 23.78
Mean 45.98 36.36
nal at Tail Reach
Losse Ls-
1/50m
11.0
12.0
9.0
6.0
3.9
8.38
Canal at Tail Reach
Losse Ls-
1/50m
6.45
6.91
5.13
4.88
 14.88
7.65
Canal at Tail Reach
Losse Ls-
1/50m
0.21
0.47
2.69
3.49
1.11
1.59

System Mean discharge Mean discharge

Scheme
inflow( m3 /s) outflow (m3 /s)

Main Canal at head Reach

Secondary Canal at head Reach
Tereciary Canal at Tail Reach
Ec (%) Canal loss
(m3 /s/m)
87.68 0.248 12.4
88.6 0.188 9.4
90.05 0.168 8.4
88.78 0.201 10.0
93.31 0.128 6.4
83.99 0.278 13.9
88.25 0.168 8.4
88.51 0.191 9.6
58.23 0.358 17.9
58.2 0.190 9.5
49.02 0.128 6.4
55.16 0.225 11.3
56.24 0.204 10.2
40.10 0.159 7.9
64.337 0.032 1.6
53.56 0.132 6.6
74.143 0.368 18.4
63.65 0.508 25.4
80.66 0.148 7.4
72.82 0.341 17.1
83.43 0.204 10.2
70.77 0.220 11.0
72.00 0.153 7.6
75.40 0.192 9.6
 Mean
Mean discharge
Ec (%) discharge Ec (%)
outflow (m3 /s)
inflow( m3 /s)
Irrigation Crop Stage(mm) Head Middle
Scheme Wd Ws Wd Ws
Initial 112.33 51.96 89.16 40.58
Development 184.51 100.16 163.42 81.33
Arata
Mid season 196.63 103.660 171.50 101.550
Chufa
Late Season 100.11 49.11 91.2 36.88
Average 148.39 76.22 128.82 65.09
Initial 100.96 46.91 78.73 38.45
Development 170.65 95.71 104.23 41.81
Laga Elu Mid season 189.14 123.2 120.21 54.12
Late Season 91.61 31.62 76.46 32.14
Average
Chufa Irrigation Scheme Laga Elu Irrigation Scheme

position Delivered
Stored Depth Delivered Depth
Depth of Ea(%)
of water(mm) of Water(mm)
Water(mm)
Head 148.395 76.2225 138.09
Middle 128.82 65.085 86.43
Tail 97.8075 45.9475 66.46
Average 125.01 62.42 96.99
 Tail Head Middle Tail
Wd Ws Es(%) Es(%) Es(%)
64.13 28.98 46.26 45.51 45.19
123.13 47.98 54.28 49.77 38.97
122.41 69.610 52.72 59.21 56.87
81.56 37.22 49.06 40.44 45.64
97.81 45.95 50.58 48.73 46.67
70.87 24.19 46.46 48.84 34.13
81.45 30.78 56.09 40.11 37.79
112.67 40.41 65.14 45.02 35.87
53.61 21.88 34.52 42.04 40.81

Laga Elu Irrigation Scheme

Stored Depth
Ea(%)
of water(mm)

74.36 78.73 38.5

41.63 104.23 41.8
29.32 120.21 54.1
48.44 76.46 32.1
94.91
 Irrigation Crop Stage(mm) Head Middle
Scheme Wd Ws Wd Ws
Initial 85.51 51.96 74.82 40.58
Development 171.02 100.16 149.65 81.33
Arata Chufa Mid season 182 103.660 154.33 101.550
Late Season 86.22 49.11 75.12 36.88
Average 131.19 76.22 113.48 65.09
Initial 81.46 46.91 72.33 38.45
Development 114.22 95.71 89.69 41.81
Laga Elu Mid season 160.53 123.2 113.14 54.12
Late Season 79.84 31.62 70.55 32.14
Average 109.01 74.36 86.43 41.63
Chufa Irrigation Scheme Laga Elu Irrigation Scheme
position Delivered Depth Stored Depth of Delivered Depth
Ea(%)
of Water(mm) water(mm) of Water(mm)
Head 131.19 76.22 58.10 109.01
Middle 113.48 65.085 57.35 86.43
Tail 80.18 45.9475 57.31 66.46
Average 108.28 62.42 57.59 87.30
 Tail Head Middle Tail
Wd Ws Ea(%) Ea(%) Ea(%)
53.45 28.98 60.76 54.24 54.22
94.12 47.98 58.57 54.35 50.89
112.54 69.610 56.96 65.8 61.85
60.61 37.22 56.96 49.09 61.41
80.18 45.95 58.31 55.87 57.09
50.44 24.19 57.59 53.16 47.96
70.62 30.78 83.79 46.62 43.59
97.94 40.41 76.75 47.83 41.26
46.82 21.88 39.60 45.56 46.73
66.46 29.32 64.43 48.29 44.88
Laga Elu Irrigation Scheme
Stored Depth of
Ea(%)
water(mm)
74.36 68.21
41.63 48.17
29.32 44.12
48.44 53.50
T AW(mm) IS(15%) DS(30%)
1425.2
213.78 427.56
MS(40%) LS(15%) 100%

570.08 213.78
 Arata Chufa Irrigation Scheme
Textural
Soil Depth(cm) %Sand % Silt % Clay Sample pit
Class
0-30 15.5 14.8 69.7 Clay
30-60 16.33 54.81 28.863 Clay Head Reach
60-90 14.88 56.42 28.7 Clay
0-30 20.3 48.6 31.1 Clay
30-60 18.6 50.9 30.5 Clay Middle Reach
60-90 21.1 49.7 29.2 Clay
0-30 17.8 48.2 34 Clay
30-60 20 51 29 Clay Tail Reach
60-90 14 60 26 Clay

Laga Elu Irrigation

Soil Depth(cm) %Sand % Silt % Clay Textural ClSample pit
0-30 22 57 21 Clay
30-60 20 52 28 Clay Head Reach
60-90 17.8 50.1 32.1 Clay
0-30 12.3 60 27.7 Clay
30-60 17.1 55 27.9 Clay Middle Reach
60-90 16 48.1 35.9 Clay
0-30 14.3 48.6 37.1 Clay
30-60 16.5 47.8 35.7 Clay Tail Reach
60-90 13.3 49.1 37.6 Clay
 Scheme Soil Depth(cm)
0-30
30-60
Arata Chufa
60-90
Average
0-30
30-60
Laga Elu
60-90
Average

Irrigation Scheme Chufa Irrigationm Laga Elu

Soil Depth(cm)
0-30 30-60 60-90 0-30 30-60
Soil properties
% Sand 17.87 18.31 16.66 16.2 17.9
% Silt 37.2 52.2 55.4 55.2 51.6
% Clay 44.93 29.45 27.97 35.7 34.7
Class Clay Clay Clay Clay Clay
17.87 18.31 16.7

16.66
16.66 55.4
55.4 27.97
#DIV/0! 100.03
%Sand % Silt % Clay Soil Class
17.87 55.37 44.93 Clay
18.31 52.24 29.45 Clay
16.66 37.2 27.97 Clay
17.61 48.27 34.12 Clay

%Sand % Silt % Clay

22 57 21
20 52 28
17.8 50.1 32.1
12.3 60 27.7
17.1 55 27.9
16 48.1 35.9
14.3 48.6 37.1
16.5 47.8 35.7
13.3 49.1 37.6
CWRp ACWRp Total Area