The document discusses different perspectives on curriculum from traditional and progressive views. From a traditional standpoint, curriculum is a standardized set of subjects and content taught in a structured manner. Progressively, curriculum is seen as more dynamic and student-centered, integrating real-life experiences beyond textbooks through hands-on learning and problem-solving. Overall, the document contrasts traditional and progressive philosophies on curriculum and their approaches to content, teaching methods, and the role of the teacher versus student.
The document discusses different perspectives on curriculum from traditional and progressive views. From a traditional standpoint, curriculum is a standardized set of subjects and content taught in a structured manner. Progressively, curriculum is seen as more dynamic and student-centered, integrating real-life experiences beyond textbooks through hands-on learning and problem-solving. Overall, the document contrasts traditional and progressive philosophies on curriculum and their approaches to content, teaching methods, and the role of the teacher versus student.
The document discusses different perspectives on curriculum from traditional and progressive views. From a traditional standpoint, curriculum is a standardized set of subjects and content taught in a structured manner. Progressively, curriculum is seen as more dynamic and student-centered, integrating real-life experiences beyond textbooks through hands-on learning and problem-solving. Overall, the document contrasts traditional and progressive philosophies on curriculum and their approaches to content, teaching methods, and the role of the teacher versus student.
The document discusses different perspectives on curriculum from traditional and progressive views. From a traditional standpoint, curriculum is a standardized set of subjects and content taught in a structured manner. Progressively, curriculum is seen as more dynamic and student-centered, integrating real-life experiences beyond textbooks through hands-on learning and problem-solving. Overall, the document contrasts traditional and progressive philosophies on curriculum and their approaches to content, teaching methods, and the role of the teacher versus student.
It highlights that curriculum is a crucial aspect that impacts various stakeholders, including
teachers, students, parents, politicians, businessmen, professionals, government officials, and
the general public. The understanding of curriculum extends beyond the confines of educational institutions and involves various aspects of society. Recognizing the importance of curriculum is essential for all stakeholders, as it shapes the educational experiences of individuals and has broader implications for the development of human capital and society as a whole.
Some definition of curriculum
1. A curriculum is a carefully organized plan of learning activities and goals created by
schools to help students grow intellectually and socially. It outlines what students are supposed to learn and achieve, guiding their educational journey for overall development. 2. A curriculum is a written document that systematically outlines the planned goals, objectives, content, learning activities, and evaluation procedures for a particular educational program or course. It serves as a structured guide, providing a roadmap for educators to follow in order to ensure a comprehensive and organized learning experience for students. The document helps shape the overall direction and purpose of the educational program, facilitating effective teaching and learning. 3. A curriculum is a comprehensive plan that includes the subjects, concepts, and tasks students will learn. It outlines the planned activities, the expected learning outcomes, and the experiences students will have. Additionally, it incorporates cultural elements and has an agenda aimed at bringing about positive changes in society through education. Essentially, a curriculum is a structured guide that shapes what students learn and how they develop both academically and socially. 4. A curriculum encompasses all the experiences that individual learners go through in an educational program designed to achieve broad goals and specific objectives. It is carefully planned based on a framework of theory, research, and past and present professional practices. In simpler terms, a curriculum is the overall plan for what students will learn and experience during their education. It is structured to meet specific educational goals and is informed by established theories, research findings, and the best practices in the relevant field. 5. This statement is emphasizing that a curriculum is essentially a planned set of activities carried out by both teachers and students with the goal of helping students achieve specific educational objectives. The activities and lessons are organized in a way that aims to guide students toward reaching these desired ends or goals in their learning. In other words, a curriculum outlines the educational journey, detailing what students should learn and the activities that will facilitate their understanding and attainment of knowledge and skills. 6. The statement is describing a curriculum as a structured plan that provides learning opportunities within a specific time frame and location. It serves as a tool designed to induce behavioral changes in students through planned activities. The curriculum encompasses all the learning experiences students receive under the guidance of the school. In essence, it outlines what, when, and where students will learn, with the ultimate goal of influencing their behavior and fostering comprehensive development. 7. This statement is highlighting that a curriculum serves to address three fundamental questions: What knowledge, skills, and values are most worthwhile? ● This question focuses on identifying the essential content and outcomes that students should acquire through the educational process. Why are they most worthwhile? ● This question delves into the justification or rationale behind selecting specific knowledge, skills, and values, emphasizing their importance and relevance to the students' overall development. How should the young acquire them? ● This question pertains to the instructional methods and approaches that should be employed to effectively impart the identified knowledge, skills, and values to students. It considers the most effective means of learning and teaching. In summary, a curriculum aims to provide thoughtful responses to these three questions, guiding the educational process in terms of content selection, justification, and instructional strategies.
Curriculum from Traditional Point of View
- In a traditional educational philosophy, the curriculum is typically viewed as a structured
and standardized set of subjects, content, and activities that all students should learn. The traditional perspective emphasizes a more teacher-centered approach and often follows a prescribed sequence of subjects. - The content of the curriculum is predetermined and standardized. There is often a set body of knowledge that all students are expected to acquire, and this content is typically outlined in textbooks or curriculum guides. - Traditional education often places a strong emphasis on discipline and order in the classroom. Students are expected to adhere to rules, follow instructions, and maintain a structured learning environment. - traditional perspective on curriculum tends to be more structured, teacher-centered, and focused on the transmission of established knowledge. It often follows a linear progression of subjects and content, with an emphasis on uniformity and standardization in teaching and assessment.
Curriculum from Progressive Points of View
- In a progressive educational philosophy, the concept of curriculum is viewed in a more
dynamic and student-centered manner. Progressive educators advocate for an approach that goes beyond a fixed set of subjects and emphasizes the importance of active, experiential learning. - Progressive educators believe in integrating real-life experiences into the curriculum. Learning is not confined to textbooks but extends into the exploration of the surrounding environment, hands-on activities, and problem-solving situations. - progressive perspective on curriculum seeks to create a more engaging, relevant, and student-centered educational experience that prepares individuals for active and thoughtful participation in society.