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Marxist Criticism

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Marxist

criticism: key
ideas, research
tools, main
representatives

Diana Matsenko, 541


Marxist Criticism is
a research method, a type of textual research, that literary critics use
to interpret texts
a genre of discourse employed by literary critics used to share the
results of their interpretive efforts.

Marxist criticism places a literary work within the context of class and
assumptions about class. A premise of Marxist criticism is that literature can
be viewed as ideological, and that it can be analyzed in terms of a
Base/Superstructure model.
Focus
Marxist critical literary theory focuses on socio-
economic relationships. Critical literary works
present relationships of economic domination in
clear terms. This can be accomplished in original
works of literature with critical theses, or in
secondary literature on oppressive ideology present
in literature.
Ideologies
It is through the theories of class struggle, politics, and economics that Marxist literary criticism
emerged. The thought behind Marxist criticism is that works of literature are mere products of
history that can be analyzed by looking at the social and material conditions in which they were
constructed.Marx's Capital states that "the mode of production of material life determines
altogether the social, political, and intellectual life process. It is not the consciousness of men that
determines their being, but on the contrary their social being, that determines their consciousness."
Put simply, the social situation of the author determines the types of characters that will develop,
the political ideas displayed and the economical statements developed in the text.
The main
aim
Its aim is to explain the literary work more fully; and this means a sensitive
attention to its forms, styles and, meanings.

In literary theory, a Marxist interpretation reads the text as an expression of


contemporary class struggle. Literature is not simply a matter of personal
expression or taste. It somehow relates to the social and political conditions
of the time.
the dialectical method
The two of logical deduction
principal
components of
Marxist
science are:
genetic synthesis
Karl Marx

Karl Marx started Marxist criticism. Karl Marx was a


19th century German thinker most famous for
developing a notion of communism in The Communist
Manifesto. His notion of communism was not simply
a utopia presented in a vacuum, it was a political
program meant to critique the social conditions of
capitalism.
As a young man, Karl Marx
He was literally a man
was prone to drunkenness
without a country.
and duels.

Intere Facts
sting
His wife once pawned his He died broke and just 11
pants to buy food. people attended his funeral.
Thank
you
See you next time!

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