Marxist Criticism
Marxist Criticism
Marxist Criticism
criticism: key
ideas, research
tools, main
representatives
Marxist criticism places a literary work within the context of class and
assumptions about class. A premise of Marxist criticism is that literature can
be viewed as ideological, and that it can be analyzed in terms of a
Base/Superstructure model.
Focus
Marxist critical literary theory focuses on socio-
economic relationships. Critical literary works
present relationships of economic domination in
clear terms. This can be accomplished in original
works of literature with critical theses, or in
secondary literature on oppressive ideology present
in literature.
Ideologies
It is through the theories of class struggle, politics, and economics that Marxist literary criticism
emerged. The thought behind Marxist criticism is that works of literature are mere products of
history that can be analyzed by looking at the social and material conditions in which they were
constructed.Marx's Capital states that "the mode of production of material life determines
altogether the social, political, and intellectual life process. It is not the consciousness of men that
determines their being, but on the contrary their social being, that determines their consciousness."
Put simply, the social situation of the author determines the types of characters that will develop,
the political ideas displayed and the economical statements developed in the text.
The main
aim
Its aim is to explain the literary work more fully; and this means a sensitive
attention to its forms, styles and, meanings.
Intere Facts
sting
His wife once pawned his He died broke and just 11
pants to buy food. people attended his funeral.
Thank
you
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