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    FINAL EXAM - Solutions - EUM113 - ANSWER

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    najwa
    This document contains solutions to differential equation problems: 1) The general solution to the differential equation y′′−8y′+16y=0 is found to be y=c1e4x+c2xe4x+3/2x+7/8. 2) The Laplace transform of the differential equation 2y''−12y'+30y=4cos(5t) is found and inverted, giving the solution y(t)=1/50[-cos(5t)-3sin(5t)-49e3tcos(√6t)+109e3tsin(√6t)]. 3) Further questions involve solving initial value problems for differential equations and finding

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    FINAL EXAM - Solutions - EUM113 - ANSWER

    Uploaded by

    najwa
    5 views12 pages
    This document contains solutions to differential equation problems: 1) The general solution to the differential equation y′′−8y′+16y=0 is found to be y=c1e4x+c2xe4x+3/2x+7/8. 2) The Laplace transform of the differential equation 2y''−12y'+30y=4cos(5t) is found and inverted, giving the solution y(t)=1/50[-cos(5t)-3sin(5t)-49e3tcos(√6t)+109e3tsin(√6t)]. 3) Further questions involve solving initial value problems for differential equations and finding

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    FINAL EXAM_solutions_EUM113_ANSWER

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    This document contains solutions to differential equation problems: 1) The general solution to the differential equation y′′−8y′+16y=0 is found to be y=c1e4x+c2xe4x+3/2x+7/8. 2) The Laplace transform of the differential equation 2y''−12y'+30y=4cos(5t) is found and inverted, giving the solution y(t)=1/50[-cos(5t)-3sin(5t)-49e3tcos(√6t)+109e3tsin(√6t)]. 3) Further questions involve solving initial value problems for differential equations and finding

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views12 pages

    FINAL EXAM - Solutions - EUM113 - ANSWER

    Uploaded by

    najwa
    This document contains solutions to differential equation problems: 1) The general solution to the differential equation y′′−8y′+16y=0 is found to be y=c1e4x+c2xe4x+3/2x+7/8. 2) The Laplace transform of the differential equation 2y''−12y'+30y=4cos(5t) is found and inverted, giving the solution y(t)=1/50[-cos(5t)-3sin(5t)-49e3tcos(√6t)+109e3tsin(√6t)]. 3) Further questions involve solving initial value problems for differential equations and finding

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    Question 1:

    Question 2

    a)
    2b)
    Question 3

    a)

    y′′−8y′+16y=0

    m2−8m+16=0

    (m−4)(m−4)=0

    Therefore, m=4 is a repeated root thus one of the complimentary solutions yc is,

    yc=c1e4x+c2xe4x ----- (2 marks)

    Now find the remaining complimentary solution yp.

    yp=Ax+B, y′p=A, y′′p=0 …….(2 marks)

    Now solve for A and B.

    0−8A+16(Ax+B)=24x+2

    −8A+16Ax+16B=24x+2

    Where: 16A=24

    A = 24/16 = 3/2

    and

    −8A+16B=2

    −8(32)+16B=2

    −24/2+16B=2

    −12+16B=2, 16B=14

    B=14/16=7/8 ...(2 marks)

    Therefore, yp=3/2 x + 7/8

    Now, combine both of the complimentary solutions together to arrive at the general solution.

    y=yc+yp : y=c1e4x+c2xe4x+3/2x + 7/8 ….(2 marks)


    b)

    2marks

    2marks
    2marks

    1mark

    3c)

    2𝑦 ′′ − 12𝑦 ′ + 30𝑦 = 4 cos(5𝑡) Point


    𝑦 ′′ − 6𝑦 ′ + 15𝑦 = 2 cos(5𝑡)
    Perform Laplace transformation,
    ℒ{𝑦 ′′ } − 6ℒ{𝑦 ′ } + 15ℒ{𝑦} = 2ℒ{cos(5𝑡)}
    𝑠 [1]
    [𝑠 2 𝑌 − 𝑠𝑦(0) − 𝑦′(0)] − 6[𝑠𝑌 − 𝑦(0)] + 15𝑌 = 2 ( )
    𝑠2 + 25
    𝑠
    (𝑠 2 − 6𝑠 + 15)𝑌 + 𝑠 − 2 = 2 ( )
    𝑠2 + 25
    −𝑠 3 + 2𝑠 2 − 23𝑠 + 50
    𝑌= [1]
    (𝑠 2 + 25)(𝑠 2 − 6𝑠 + 15)
    −𝑠 3 + 2𝑠 2 − 23𝑠 + 50 𝐴𝑠 + 𝐵 𝐶𝑠 + 𝐷 [1]
    𝑌= 2 ≡ +
    (𝑠 + 25)(𝑠 2 − 6𝑠 + 15) (𝑠 2 + 25) (𝑠 2 − 6𝑠 + 15)
    𝑠 3 : 𝐴 + 𝐶 = −1,
    𝑠 2 : −6𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐷 = 2 𝐴=−
    1
    ,𝐵 =−
    3 49
    , 𝐶 = − 50, 𝐷 =
    109 [1]
    50 10 50
    𝑠1 : 15𝐴 − 6𝐵 + 25𝐶 = −23 [0.25pt] for
    each coeff

    𝑠 0 : 15𝐵 + 25𝐷 = 50
    𝐴𝑠 + 𝐵 𝐶𝑠 + 𝐷 1 −𝑠 − 15 −49𝑠 + 109
    𝑌= + = [ + ]
    (𝑠 2 + 25) (𝑠 2 − 6𝑠 + 15) 50 𝑠 2 + 25 𝑠 2 − 6𝑠 + 15
    1 −𝑠 15 49𝑠 109 [2pt]
    𝑌= [ 2 − 2 − 2 + 2 ]
    50 𝑠 + 25 𝑠 + 25 𝑠 − 6𝑠 + 15 𝑠 − 6𝑠 + 15
    1 −𝑠 15 5 𝑠 109 √6
    𝑌= [ 2 2 − 2 2 − 49 2 + 2]
    50 𝑠 + 5 5 𝑠 +5 (𝑠 − 3)2 + (√6) √6 (𝑠 − 3)2 + (√6)

    Perform inverse Laplace, using shifting theorem and formulas for sine and cos
    1 109 3𝑡 [4pt],
    𝑦(𝑡) = ℒ −1 {𝑌} = [− cos(5𝑡) − 3 sin(5𝑡) − 49𝑒 3𝑡 cos(√6𝑡) + 𝑒 sin(√6𝑡)]
    50 √6 [1pt] for
    each term

    Question 4

    a) i. (4 marks)

    1 mark

    1 mark

    2 marks
    ii. (8 marks)

    2 marks

    3 marks

    3 marks
    b)
    c)

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