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Statistics / lakf[;dh
[CLASSROOM SHEET]
MEAN@ekè; 2. The arithmetic mean of the following data is
_________.
The arithmetic mean of a given data is the sum 23, 17,20,19,21
of all observations divided by the number of
observations. For example, a cricketer's scores
fuEufyf•r la[;kvksa dk vadxf.krh;@lekarj ekè;
____ gksxkA
in five ODI matches are as follows: 12, 34, 45, 23, 17,20,19,21
50, 24. To find his average score we calculate SSC CGL TIER - II 02/03/2023
the arithmetic mean of data using the mean (a) 20 (b) 19

r
formula: (c) 23 (d) 21
fdlh fn, x, MsVk dk ekè; çs{k.kksa ds ;ksxiQYk dks izs{k.kksa dh mean of six observations 5, 7, 9, , 11
3. If the

si
la[;k ls foHkkftr djus ij izkIr gksrk gS mnkgj.k ds fy,] ikap and 12 is 9 then the value of  is :
,dfnolh; eSpksa esa ,d fØdsVj ds Ldksj 12] 34] 45] 50] 24 ;fn Ng izs{k.kksa5, 7, 9, , 11 vkSj12 dk ekè; 9 gS] rks

an by
gSaA mldk vkSlr Ldksj Kkr djus ds fy, ge ekè; lw=k dh  dk eku gS%

n
lgk;rk ls MsVk dk lekUrj ekè; Kkr djrs gSaA (a) 10 (b) 15
Mean/ekè; (c) 22 (d) 25

ja
R s 4.
If the mean of the data 28, 26, 22, 11, 13, x
Sum of all observations / lHkh i{sz k.kkas dk ÕkksxiQYkis 20, then find the value of 'x'.
=
Number of observations / isz{k.kksa dh la[Õkk ;fn 28] 26] 22] 11] 13] x vkadM+ksa dk ekè; 20 gS] rks
a th
Mean/ekè; = (12 + 34 + 45 + 50 + 24)/5 'x' dk eku Kkr dhft, A
Mean/ekè; = 165/5 = 33 (a) 20 (b) 30
Mean is denoted by x (pronounced as x bar). (c) 25 (d) 28
ty a

ekè; dks x }kjk iznf'kZr djrs gSaA

FOR DISCRETE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION
di M

MEAN OF GROUPED DATA

If X takes values x 1 , x 2 , x 3 .........x n with
(oxhZÑr vk¡dM+ksa dk lekUrj ekè;) corresponding frequencies f1, f2, f3, ........., fn
If x1, x2, x3, ................, xn are n values of a respectively, then arithmetic mean of these
variable X, then the arithmetic mean or simply values is given by:
mean of these values is denoted by X and is
defined as:
;fn X dk eku x1, x2, x3.........xn rFkk laxr vko`fÙk;ka
Øe'k%f1, f2, f3, ........., fn gks] rks bu ekuksa dk lekarj
n
ekè; gksxk%
x1  x 2  x 3  .............x n x i
X or X  i 1
f1x1  f2 x 2  f3 x 3  .............fn x n
n n X
f1  f2  f3  ....... fn
A

1. The arithmetic mean of the following data is n

_________. f x i i
n

or X  i 1 where N =
1
f
i = f + f + f + .....f
2 3 n
12, 34, 45, 50, 24 N i 1

fuEufyf•r la[;kvksa dk vadxf.krh;@lekarj ekè;

____ 5. Find the mean of the following distribution:
gksxkA fuEufyf•r forj.k dk ekè; Kkr dhft,%
12, 34, 45, 50, 24 (x) 4 6 9 10 15
(f) 5 10 10 7 8
(a) 30 (b) 36 (a) 9 (b) 10
(c) 33 (d) 25 (c) 12 (d) 8

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6. The following table shows the number of 11. Arithmetic Mean (AM) of the following data is-
commercial clerks at 100 stations in a electric fuEufyf[kr MkVk dk lekarj
(AM) ekè; gS&
department:
Class-
fuEufyf•r rkfydk esa ,d fo|qr foHkkx ds 100 LVs'kuksa interval
6-10 10-14 14-18 18-22 22-26

ds def'kZ;y Dydks± dh la[;k crkbZ xbZ gS% Frequency 5 12 7 5 1

Number of
(a) 10 (b) 12
Commercial (x) 3 1 2 0 4 5 (c) 14 (d) 18
Clerks
Number of 12. The mean of the following distribution is 26,
(f) 12 24 11 9 29 15
stations then what is the value of k?
Find the mean from the above. ;fn fuEufyf[kr caVu dk ekè; 26 gS] rks
k dk eku D;k gS\
mi;qZDr ls ekè; Kkr dhft,A Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
Frequency 8 10 K 6 12
(a) 2.50 (b) 2.73
(a) 8 (b) 1
(c) 2.33 (d) 2.58
(c) 4 (d) 10
7. Find the mean of the following distribution:
13. Find the arithmetic mean of the following

r
fuEufyf•r forj.k dk ekè; Kkr dhft,% frequency distribution by the assumed mean

si
method:
(x) 5 6 7 8 9
(f) 4 8 14 11 3 dfYir ekè; fof/ }kjk fuEufyf[kr ckjackjrk caVu dk

an by
(a) 8.325 (b) 9.125 lekarj ekè; Kkr dhft,%

n
(c) 7.025 (d) 5.225 Class
50-150 150-250 250-350 350-450 450-550
-interval
8. If the mean of the following distribution is 6, Frequency 16 10 22 15 12

ja
find the value of p. R s (a) 290 (b) 296
;fn fuEufyf•r forj.k dk ekè; 6 gS] rks p dk eku
(c) 285 (d) 250
a th
Kkr dhft,A
14. Find the arithmetic mean of the following
(x) 2 4 6 10 p +5 frequency distribution by the assumed mean
(f) 3 2 3 1 2 method:
ty a

(a) 7 (b) 8
dfYir ekè; fof/ }kjk fuEufyf[kr ckjackjrk caVu dk
lekarj ekè; Kkr dhft,%
di M

(c) 9 (d) 10 Wages (in Rs.): 800 820 860 900 920 980 1000
9. If the mean of the following data is 15, then No. of Workers: 7 14 19 25 20 10 5
find the value of k. (a) Rs. 891.2 (b) Rs. 890.2
;fn fuEufyf•r MsVk dk ekè; 15 gS] rks
k dk eku Kkr (c) Rs. 895.6 (d) Rs. 898.6
dhft,A
MEDIAN/ekfè;dk
(x) 5 10 15 20 25 The value of the middlemost observation,
(f) 6 k 6 10 5
obtained after arranging the data in ascending
(a) 7 (b) 8 or descending order, is called the median of the
(c) 6 (d) 10 data.
10. Find the mean of the following frequency MsVk dks vkjksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr djus ds ckn eè;re izs{k.k
A

distribution: dks ekf/dk dgrs gSaA

fuEufyf•r vko`fÙk forj.k dk ekè; Kkr dhft,% For example, consider the data: 4, 4, 6, 3, 2.
Let's arrange this data in ascending order: 2, 3,
Class
0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
interval: 4, 4, 6. There are 5 observations. Thus, median
No. of
workers 7 10 15 8 10 = middle value i.e. 4.
(f):
mnkgj.k ds fy, ekuk4, 4, 6, 3, 2 dksbZ MsVk gS bls lcls
(a) 25.8 (b) 24.8 igys vkjksgh Øe2, 3, 4, 4, 6 esa O;ofLFkr djrs gSaA
5 dqy
(c) 25.9 (d) 24.9 izs{k.k gSaA bl fy, ekfè;dk
= eè;re eku vFkkZr~4 gSA

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STEP I : Arrange the observations x 1 , x 2 , 18. The median of a set of observations 15, 16, 18,
............... xn in ascending or descending 22, x + 2 , x + 3 , 26, 27, 30 arranged in
order of magnitude. ascending order is 24, then find the value of x.
çs{k.kksa
x1, x2,...............xn dks ifjek.k ds vkjksgh Øe O;ofLFkr çs{k.kksa ds 15,
,d lsV
16, 18,
vkjksgh ;k vojksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr djsaA dh ekfè;dk 24 gS]
22, x + 2 , x + 3 , 26, 27, 30
STEP II : Determine the total number of rksx dk eku Kkr dhft,A
observations, say, n (a) 26 (b) 25
çs{k.kksa dh dqy la[;k fu/kZfjr djsa] eku yhft,]
n (c) 20 (d) 22
STEP III : If n is odd, then median is the value of
3
th 19. The median of observations k – , k + 2,
 n  1 2
  observation.
2
1 1
k –1, k + 4, k + , k – 3, k + 4 is _____.
th 2 2
 n  1
;fn n fo"ke gS] rks ekfè;dk 2  3 1
çs{k.kksa]
k – , k + 2, k –1, k + 4, k + , k – 3,

r
voyksdu dk eku gSA 2 2

si
If n is even, then median is the AM of 1
k+4 dh ekfè;dk Kkr dhft,A
2

an by
th th
n n 
the values of   and   1 NTPC 01/04/2021 (Shift-03)
2 2

n
observations. 3 1
(a) k – (b) k +
2 2

ja
th
n
;fn n le gS] rks ekfè;dk  2  vkSj (c) k – 1 (d) k + 2
R s 20. What is the difference between mean and
a th
th medain of the given data.
n 
  1
2
çs{k.kksa ds ekuksa
AM dk
gSA fn, x, vk¡dM+ksa ds ekè; vkSj ekfè;dk esa D;k varj gSA
6, 8, 5, 7, 12, 16, 6, 8, 13
15. The following are the marks of 9 students in
ty a

a class. Find the median. (a) 4 (b) 2

,d d{kk esa 9 Nk=kksa ds vad fuEufyf•r gSaA ekfè;dk Kkr
(c) 11 (d) 1.5
di M

dhft,A 21. The median of a set of 11 distinct observations

34, 32, 48, 38, 24, 30, 27, 21, 35 is 73.2. If each of the largest five observations
(a) 24 (b) 32 of the set is increased by 3, then the median
(c) 38 (d) 21 of the new set:
16. Find the median of the daily wages of ten 11 fofHkUu çs{k.kksa ds ,d leqPp; dh ekfè;dk 73-2 gSA
workers from the following data: ;fn leqPp; ds lcls cM+s ikap çs{k.kksa esa ls çR;sd esa 3
fuEufyf•r vkadM+ksa ls nl Jfedksa dh nSfud etnwjh dk dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS] rks bl u, leqPp; dh ekfè;dk %
ekè; Kkr dhft,%
SSC CGL TIER- II 07/03/2023
Rs. 20, 25, 17, 18, 8, 15, 22, 11, 9, 14
(a) Is 3 times that of the original set
(a) 16 (b) 18
ewy lsV dk 3 xquk gS
A

(c) 20 (d) 22
17. The median of the following data will be (b) Is increased by 3/3 dh o`f¼ gqbZ gS
_________. (c) Remains the same as that of the original set
32, 25,33,27, 35, 29 and 30
ewy lsV ds leku gh jgrk gS
fuEufyf[kr la[;kvksa dh ekfè;dk ----------- gksxhA
(d) Is decreased by 3/3 ls ?kVk gS
32, 25,33,27, 35, 29 vkSj30
SSC CGL TIER- II 03/03/2023 22. The median of a set of 7 distinct observation
is 21.5. If each of the largest 3 observations
(a) 32 (b) 27 of the set is increased by 4, then the median
(c) 30 (d) 29 of the new sets:

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7 fHkUu çs{k.kksa ds ,d leqPp; dh ekfè;dk 21-5 gSA ;fn MEDIAN OF A GROUPED OR

leqPp; ds lcls cM+s 3 çs{k.kksa esa ls çR;sd esa 4 dh o`f¼ CONTINUOUS FREQUENCY
dj nh tk,] rks u, leqPp; dh ekfè;dk &
DISTRIBUTION
(a) Will decrease by 4/4 de gksxh
(b) Will be four times the original median
(lrr~ ckjackjrk caVu dh ekfè;dk)
STEP I : Obtain the frequency distribution.
ewy ekfè;dk dh pkj xquk gksxh
(c) Will remain the same as that of the original
vko`fÙk forj.k çkIr djsa-
STEP II : Prepare the cumulative frequency
set/ ewy leqPp; ds leku gh jgsxh
column and obtain N =  fi.
(d) Will increase by 4/4 c<+sxh
lap;h vko`fÙk LraHk rS;kj djsa
N= vkSj
 fi çkIr
MEDIAN OF DISCRETE djsaA
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION
N
(vlrr~ ckjackjrk caVu dh ekfè;dk) STEP III : Find Kkr djsaA
2

r
STEP I : Find the cumulative frequencies (c.f.) STEP IV : See the cumulative frequency just
lap;h vko`fÙk;ksa dks Kkr djsa

si
N
greater than and determine the
n 2

an by
N
STEP II : Find
2
, where N  f
i 1
i corresponding class. This class is
known as the median class.

n
n
N
Kkr djsa] tgk¡N   fi N
ls Bhd vf/d lap;h vko`fÙk ns•sa vkSj laxr
2

ja
i 1
R s 2
STEP III: See the cumulative frequency (c.f.) just oxZ fu/kZfjr djsaA bl oxZ dks ekfè;dk oxZ ds
uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
a th
N
greater than and determine the
2 STEP V : Use the following formula:
corresponding value of the variable.
N 
ty a

N  2 – F
ls Bhd vf/d lap;h vko`fÙk (lh-,iQ-) ns•sa Median = l   h
2  f 
di M

vkSj pj dk laxr eku fu/kZfjr djsaA  

STEP IV: The value obtained in step III is the fuEufyf•r lw=k dk ç;ksx djsa%
median.
pj.k III esa çkIr eku gh ekfè;dk gSA N 
 2 – F
23. Obtain the median for the following frequency ekfè;dk ¾l   h
distribution:  f 
 
fuEufyf•r vko`fÙk forj.k ds fy, ekfè;dk çkIr djsa% where, l = lower limit of the median class
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 tgk¡]l ¾ ekfè;dk oxZ dh fupyh lhek
f 8 10 11 16 20 25 15 9 6
f = frequency of the median class
A

(a) 3 (b) 5 f ¾ ekfè;dk oxZ dh vko`fÙk

(c) 7 (d) 10 h = (size) of the median class
24. Find the medain of the following data. 25. Calculate the median from the following
distribution:
fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa dh ekfè;dk Kkr dhft,A fuEufyf•r forj.k ls ekfè;dk dh x.kuk djsa%
Term (x) 5 7 9 11 13 16 Class 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45
Frequency 3 2 4 6 3 5 Frequency 5 6 15 10 5 4 2 2

(a) 15 (b) 12 (a) 17.4 (b) 18.4

(c) 10.5 (d) 11 (c) 14.2 (d) 19.5

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26. Find the median of the following data. 31. Find the mode and median of 8, 7, 3, 7, 9, 4,
fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa dh ekfè;dk Kkr dhft,A 5, 9, 7, 6, 5.
8, 7, 3, 7, 9, 4, 5, 9, 7, 6, 5 dk cgqyd rFkk ekfè;dk
Class 10-15 15-20 25-30 30-35 35-40
Frequency 7 9 11 8 18 Kkr dhft,A
(a) 9, 8 (b) 7, 7
(a) 29 (b) 25.1 (c) 8, 6 (d) 7, 8
(c) 22.5 (d) 27.35 32. Find the sum of the mean, median and mode
27. Find the median of the following data. of the given data.
fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa dh ekfè;dk Kkr dhft,A fn, x, MsVk dk ekè;] ekfè;dk vkSj cgqyd dk ;ksx
Class (CI) Frequency (F) Kkr dhft,A
0-10 8 9, 35, 20, 25, 25, 15, 25
10-20 3 NTPC 30/01/2021 (Shift-01)
20-30 7 (a) 50 (b) 47
(c) 75 (d) 72
30-40 4
40-50 10 Relation between mean, median & mode

r
50-60 1 ekè;] ekfè;dk vkSj cgqyd ds chp laca/

si
Mode/cgqyd= 3(Median/ekfè;dk) – 2(Mean/ekè;)
60-70 3

an by
70-80 5 33. Mean of a sample data = 60 and median = 48.
80-90 2 Find the mode of this distribution.

n
90-100 4 ,d uewuk vkadM+ksa dk=ekè;
60 vkSj ekfè;dk= 48 gSA
(a) 38 (b) 40
bl caVu dk cgqyd Kkr dhft,A

ja
(c) 35
R s(d) 41.5 SSC CGL TIER- II 06/03/2023
(a) 36 (b) 18
Mode/cgqyd
a th
(c) 24 (d) 48
The mode or modal value of a distribution is 34. Find the mode if mean and median are 4 and
that value of the variable for which the 5 respectively.
frequency is maximum. ;fn ekè; vkSj ekfè;dk Øe'k% 4 vkSj 5 gSa rks cgqyd
ty a

og eku tks fn, x, MsVk esa lcls vf/d ckj fn[kkbZ nsrk gS Kkr dhft,A
di M

NTPC 05/02/2021 (Shift-01)

;kuh mPpre vko`fÙk oky MsVk cgqyd dgykrk gSA
(a) 9 (b) 7
28. Find the mode of the following data: (c) 11 (d) 5
fuEufyf•r MsVk dk cgqyd Kkr djsa% COMPUTATION OF MODE FOR A
25, 16, 19, 48, 19, 20, 34, 15, 19, 20, 21, 24, CONTINUOUS FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION
19, 16, 22, 16, 18, 20, 16, 19 lrr~ ckjackjrk caVu dk cgqyd
(a) 16 (b) 19
STEP I : Obtain the continuous frequency
(c) 20 (d) 22 distribution.
29. What will be the mode of the following data?
lrr vko`fÙk forj.k çkIr djsaA
fuEufyf[kr vkadM+ksa dk cgqyd D;k gksxk\ STEP II : Determine the class of maximum
13, 15, 31, 12, 27, 13, 27, 30, 27, 28 and 16 frequency either by inspection or by
A

SSC CGL TIER- II 06/03/2023 grouping method. This class is called

the modal class.
(a) 28 (b) 31
fujh{k.k ;k lewghdj.k fof/ }kjk vf/dre vko`fÙk
(c) 30 (d) 27
dk oxZ fu/kZfjr djsaA bl oxZ dks eksMy oxZ dgk
30. What is the mode of the given data?
tkrk gSA
fn, x, MsVk dk cgqyd Kkr dhft,A STEP III : Obtain the values of the following from
5, 7, 9, 7, 3, 7, 5, 7, 8, 6, 7 the frequency distribution:
SSC CGL TIER- II 07/03/2023 vko`fÙk forj.k ls fuEufyf•r ds eku çkIr djsa%
(a) 7 (b) 6 l = lower limit of the modal class,
(c) 5 (d) 3 eksMy oxZ dh fupyh lhek]

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f = frequency of the modal class 38. The mode for the above grouped frequency
eksMy oxZ dh vko`fÙk distribution is-
h = width of the modal class, mijksDr oxhZÑr ckjEckjrk caVu ds fy, cgqyd gS&
eksMy oxZ dh pkSM+kbZ]
f1 = frequency of the class preceding the Category Frequency
modal class,
0-10 6
eksMy oxZ ls igys okys oxZ dh vko`fÙk 10-20 10
f2 = frequency of the class following the
20-30 20
modal class.
30-40 5
eksMy oxZ ds ckn okys oxZ dh vko`fÙkA
40-50 2
STEP IV : Substitute the values obtained in step
III in the following formula:
(a) 25 (b) 26
pj.k III esa çkIr ekuksa dks fuEufyf•r lw=k esa
(c) 24 (d) 29
j•sa% 39. Given below is the distribution of 48 students
f – f1 present in the class on the basis of their
Mode/ cgqyd = l  h

r
2f – f1 – f2 attendance (days):
uhps d{kk esa mifLFkr 48 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk forj.k mudh

si
35. Given below is the data of the age of the
various children. mifLFkfr (fnu) ds vk/kj ij fn;k x;k gS%
uhps fofHkUu cPpksa dh vk;q dk MsVk fn;k x;k gSA

an by
Number of days of Attendance 6-10 10-14 14-18 18-22 22-26
What is the difference between the mean and mifLFkfr
ds fnuksa
dh la[;k

n
Number of Students
mode of the ages? 7 13 18 8 2
fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dh la[;k
vk;q ds ekè; vkSj cgqyd eas D;k varj gS\

ja
R s Find the mode
Age (years) Number of
(X ) Children ( F ) cgqyd Kkr djsaA
a th
9 1 (a) 15.29 (b) 15.33
12 6 (c) 15.60 (d) 16.50
5 9
8 7
Range/ijkl
ty a

7 4
Difference between highest and lowest
6 3
numbers, is called Range.
di M

(a) 2.6 (b) 2.5

mPpre vkSj fuEure la[;kvksa ds chp ds varj dks ijkl
(c) 3.5 (d) 3.6
36. For the following grouped frequency dgrs gSA
distribution, find the mode: How to find the Range:
fuEufyf•r lewghÑr vko`fÙk forj.k ds fy,] cgqyd Kkr ijkl dSls Kkr djsaA
dhft,% (i) Put the numbers in ascending order.
Class: 3-6 6-9 9-12 12-15 15-18 18-21 21-24 la[;kvksa dks lcls igys vkjksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr djssaA
Frequency: 2 5 10 23 21 12 3
(ii) Subtract the lowest value from the largest.
(a) 13.6 (b) 15.6
lcls cM+s ls lcls NksVs eku dks ?kVk,aA
(c) 15.4 (d) 14.6
Range = largest value – smallest value
37. Find the mode for the given distribution
A

(rounded off to two decimal places). 40. What is the range of the following data?

fn, x, cVu dk cgqyd Kkr dhft, (nks n'keyo fuEufyf[kr esa MkVk dk ifjlj D;k gS\
LFkku rd iw.kkZfdr)A Data/MkVk: 35, 40, 25, 27, 38, 45, 50, 65
(a) 44 (b) 45
Class
5  10 10  15 15  20 20  25 25  30 30  35 (c) 38 (d) 40
Interval
Frequency 8 7 6 9 11 10 41. Find the range of 12, 22, 7, 1, 5, 27, 30, 43.
SSC CGL TIER - II 02/03/2023 12, 22, 7, 1, 5, 27, 30, 43 dh jsat Kkr dhft,A
(a) 35.25 (b) 40.25 (a) 28 (b) 48
(c) 30.33 (d) 28.33 (c) 35 (d) 42

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42. Calculate the range for the given frequency 43. Calculate the variance from the following data.
distribution. fuEufyf•r MsVk ls fopj.k dh x.kuk djsaA
mijksDr MkVk dk ijkl (jsat) D;k gS\ 3, 6, 5, 2, 4
Class Interval Frequency NTPC 02/03/2021 (Shift-03)
10–20 2 (a) 3 (b) 2
20–30 3 (c) 2.2 (d) 2.5
30–40 14 44. Calculate the variance for the following data:
40–50 8 fuEufyf•r MsVk ds fy, fopj.k dh x.kuk djsa%
50–60 3
2, 5, 6, 8, 9
60–70 8
70–80 2 NTPC 19/03/2021 (Shift-03)
(a) 50 (b) 70 (a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 60 (d) 55 (c) 6 (d) 5
Variance/izlj.k 45. The variance of the seven observations 6, 7,
10, 12, 13, 8, 14 is:
Variance is a measure of variability in statistics.
It assesses the average squared difference between lkr çs{k.kksa 6] 7] 10] 12] 13] 8] 14 dk çlj.k gS%

r
data values and the mean. NTPC 19/03/2021 (Shift-01)
izlj.k & fHkUurk lkaf[;dh esa ifjorZu'khyrk dk ,d eki gSA ;g (a) 9

si
(b) 9.25
MsVk ekuksa vkSj ekè; ds chp vkSlr oxZ varj dk vkdyu djrk gSA(c) 8.50 (d) 8.29

an by
It is denoted by ( )/bls ( ) lwfpr fd;k tkrk gSA
2 2 46. The variance of 20 observations is 5. If each
observation is multiplied by 2, then the
Sample variance/çfrnrZ fopj.k

n
variance of the resulting observation will be:
2 20 çs{k.kksa dk çlj.k 5 gSA ;fn çR;sd çs{k.k dks 2 ls
 x 
n
–x
xq.kk fd;k tk,] rks ifj.kkeh çs{k.k dk çlj.k gksxk%
i 1 i

ja
(σ²) =
n R s NTPC 10/02/2021 (Shift-03)
How to compute variance and standard deviation?
a th
(a) 5 (b) 2 × 5
izlj.k vkSj ekud fopyu dh x.kuk dSls djsa\ (c) 22 × 5 (d) 2 × 52
Step 1 – Compute the simple mean x .
Standard Deviation/ekud fopyu
ty a

pj.k 1& lk/kj.k ekè; x dh x.kuk djsaA

If ² is the variance, then , is called the
Step 2 – Calculate the difference of xi – x , for each
standard deviation./;fn ² fopj.k gS] rks ekud
di M

value in the data set.

fopyu dgykrk gS
pj.k 2& MsVk lsV esa çR;sd eku ds
xify,
– x ds varj dh x.kuk
djsaA Standard Deviation ( ) = variance
Step 3 – Calculate the squared difference (xi – x ) ,  n i 1 (x i  x)2
ekud fopyu( ) = il
z j.k
for each value in the data set. n
pj.k 3 & MsVk lsV esa çR;sd eku ds fy, oxZ(xvarj
i
– x ), dh x.kuk 47. If the variance of 5 value is 0.81, then what is
djsa
A its standard deviation?

Step 4 – Sum of Differences of the the squares  ni1 (xi –

;fn 5 ekuksa dk çlj.k 0-81 gS] rks bldk ekud fopyu D;k gS\
x )2. SSC MTS 26/10/2021 (Shift-01)
(a) 0.09 (b) 0.9
A

pj.k 4 & varjksa ds oxZ dk ;ksx

 ni1 (xi – x )2
(c) 2.7 (d) 0.27
Step 5 – Divide the sum of squared differences with
n, 48. Calculate the standad deviation for the
2
following data.
 x 
n

variance (σ²) = i 1 i –x fuEufyf•r MsVk ds fy, ekud fopyu dh x.kuk djsaA

n
3, 4, 5, 6, 7
2
 x 
n
–x NTPC 14/03/2021 (Shift-01)
pj.k 5 & oxZ varjksa ds ;ksxndks
] fopj.k (σ²) = i 1 i

n (a) 6 (b) 3
ls foHkkftr djsaA
(c) 2 (d) 2

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49. Find the standared deviation of the following

1n X i – Mean
data (rounded off to two decimal places). Ungrouped data M.D. =
fuEufyf[kr vkadM+ksa dk ekud fopyu Kkr dhft, n
(nks n'keyo LFkku rd iw.kkZfdr)A M.D.
5, 3, 4, 7 Coefficient of M. D. = ; where X is Mean
X
SSC CGL TIER-II 03/03/2023
The mean deviation of the data values can be
(a) 1.48 (b) 3.21
easily calculated using the below procedure.
(c) 4.12 (d) 2.45
50. Calculate the standard deviation for the uhps nh xbZ çfØ;k dk mi;ksx djds MsVk ekuksa ds vkSlr
following data. fopyu dh x.kuk vklkuh ls dh tk ldrh gSA
fuEufyf•r MsVk ds fy, ekud fopyu dh x.kuk djsaA Step 1: Find the mean value for the given data
4, 7, 9, 10, 15 values
NTPC 12/03/2021 (Shift-01) pj.k 1% fn, x, MsVk ekuksa dk ekè; eku Kkr djsa
(a) 2.733 (b) 3.133
Step 2: Now, subtract the mean value from
(c) 3.533 (d) 3.633

r
each of the data values given (Note: Ignore the
51. The standard deviation of 12 values is 3. If
minus symbol)
each value is increased by 4, then find the

si
variance of the new set of values. pj.k 2% vc] fn, x, çR;sd MsVk eku ls ekè; eku ?kVk,a
12 ekuksa dk ekud fopyu 3 gSA ;fn çR;sd eku esa 4 dh (uksV% ½.k fpÉ ij è;ku u nsa)

an by
o`f¼ dh tkrh gS] rks ekuksa ds u, lsV dk çlj.k Kkr Step 3: Now, find the mean of those values
dhft,A

n
obtained in step 2.
NTPC 29/01/2021 (Shift-01) pj.k 3% vc] pj.k 2 esa çkIr mu ekuksa dk ekè; Kkr

ja
(a) 7 (b) 16
R s dhft,A
(c) 25 (d) 9 52. Determine the mean deviation for the data
a th
What is Mean Deviation?/ekè; fopyu D;k gS\ values 5, 3, 7, 8, 4, 9.

The mean deviation of a given standard MsVk eku 5] 3] 7] 8] 4] 9 ds fy, ekè; fopyu
distribution is the average of the deviation fu/kZfjr djsaA
ty a

from the centreal tendency. Central Tendency (a) 1 (b) 2

can be computed using the Arithmetic Mean,
(c) 2 (d) 2.5
Median, or Mode of the data. It is used to show
di M

how far the observations are situated from the 53. Find the mean deviation of the given data
central point of the data (the central point can about their mean.
be either mean, median or mode). muds ekè; ds ckjs esa fn, x, MsVk dk ekè; fopyu Kkr
fdlh fn, x, ekud forj.k dk vkSlr fopyu dsaæh; dhft,A
ço`fÙk ls fopyu dk vkSlr gSA dsaæh; ço`fÙk dh x.kuk{4, 6, 7, 3, 5, 5}
MsVk ds vadxf.krh; ekè;] ekfè;dk ;k eksM dk mi;ksx (a) 1 (b) 3
djds dh tk ldrh gSA bldk mi;ksx ;g fn•kus ds fy,
(c) 3 (d) 4
fd;k tkrk gS fd voyksdu MsVk ds dsaæh; fcanq ls fdruh
54. Find the coefficient of mean deviation from
nwj fLFkr gSa (dsaæh; fcanq ;k rks ekè;] ekfè;dk ;k eksMthe
gksfollowing data:
ldrk gS)A
fuEufyf•r MsVk ls ekè; fopyu dk xq.kkad Kkr dhft,%
A

Mean Deviation about Mean

ekè; ds lkis{k ekè; fopyu 3, 8, 7, 6, 5, 1

The mean deviation about mean is defined as (a) 0.4 (b) 0.5
a statistical measure that is used to calculate (c) 0.3 (d) 0.6
the average deviation from the mean value of 55. What is the mean deviation of first 10 even
the given data set. natural numbers?
ekè; ds lkis{k ekè; fopyu dks ,d lkaf[;dh; eki ds
çFke 10 le çkÑfrd la[;kvksa dk ekè; fopyu D;k gS\
:i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS ftldk mi;ksx fn, x,
(a) 5 (b) 5.5
MsVk lsV ds ekè; ls vkSlr fopyu dh x.kuk djus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (c) 10 (d) 10.5

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Mean Deviation about Median Mean Deviation about Mode

ekfè;dk ds lkis{k ekè; fopyu cgqyd ds lkis{k ekè; fopyu
The mean deviation about median is defined The mean deviation about mode is defined as
as a statistical measure that is used to a statistical measure that is used to calculate
calculate the average deviation from the the average deviation from the mode value of
median value of the given data set. the given data set.
ekfè;dk ds lkis{k ekè; fopyu dks ,d lkaf[;dh; eki
cgqyd ds lkis{k ekè; fopyu dks ,d lkaf[;dh; eki
ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS ftldk mi;ksx fn, x,
ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS ftldk mi;ksx fn, x,
MsVk lsV ds ekfè;dk ls vkSlr fopyu dh x.kuk djus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA MsVk lsV ds cgqyd ls vkSlr fopyu dh x.kuk djus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
1n X i – Median
Ungrouped data M.D. =
n 1n X i – Mode
Ungrouped data M.D. =
M.D. n
Coefficient of M.D. = ; Where M is Median
M
M.D.

r
The mean deviation of the data values can be Coefficient of M.D. = ; where Z is Mode.
easily calculated using the below procedure. Z

si
uhps nh xbZ çfØ;k dk mi;ksx djds MsVk ekuksa ds vkSlr
The mean deviation of the data values can be
fopyu dh x.kuk vklkuh ls dh tk ldrh gSA

an by
easily calculated using the below procedure.
Step 1: Find the Median for the given data
values uhps nh xbZ çfØ;k dk mi;ksx djds MsVk ekuksa ds vkSlr

n
pj.k 1% fn, x, MsVk ekuksa dk ekfè;dk Kkr djsa fopyu dh x.kuk vklkuh ls dh tk ldrh gSA
Step 2: Now, subtract the median from each Step 1: Find the mode for the given data

ja
minus symbol)
R s
of the data values given (Note: Ignore the values
pj.k 1% fn, x, MsVk ekuksa dk cgqyd Kkr djsa
a th
pj.k 2% vc] fn, x, çR;sd MsVk eku ls ekfè;dk ?kVk,a
(uksV% ½.k fpÉ ij è;ku u nsa) Step 2: Now, subtract the mode from each of
Step 3: Now, find the mean of those values the data values given (Note: Ignore the minus
obtained in step 2. symbol)
ty a

pj.k 3% vc] pj.k 2 esa çkIr mu ekuksa dk ekè; Kkr pj.k 2% vc] fn, x, çR;sd MsVk eku ls cgqyd ?kVk,a
dhft,A (uksV% ½.k fpÉ ij è;ku u nsa)
di M

56. Find the mean deviation about the median for

the following data: Step 3: Now, find the mean of those values
fuEufyf•r MsVk ds fy, ekfè;dk ds lkis{k esa ekè; fopyu obtained in step 2.
Kkr dhft,% pj.k 3% vc] pj.k 2 esa çkIr mu ekuksa dk ekè; Kkr
4, 6, 9, 3, 10, 13, 2. dhft,A
(a) 3.28 (b) 0
(c) 0 (d) 0 59. The mean deviation about mode for the given
57. The mean deviation about median for the data:
given data: fn, x, MsVk ds fy, cgqyd ds lkis{k esa vkSlr fopyu%
fn, x, MsVk ds fy, ekfè;dk ds lkis{k esa vkSlr fopyu%
52, 56, 66, 70, 75, 80, 82 is: 7, 4, 10, 9, 15, 12, 7, 9, 7 is:
A

SSC CGL Tier-II (JSO) 14/09/2019 (a) 2.36 (b) 2.56

(a) 9 (b) 7 (c) 2.16 (d) 3.56
(c) 3 (d) 6
58. Compute Coefficient of M.D. from median for 60. The mean deviation about mode for the given
following series. data:
fuEufyf•r J`a•yk ds fy, ekfè;dk ls M.D. ds xq.kkad fn, x, MsVk ds fy, cgqyd ds lkis{k esa vkSlr fopyu%
dh x.kuk djsaA
2, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 1 is:
3, 7, 12, 14, 15, 18, 22
(a) 0.226 (b) 0.336 (a) 1.142 (b) 1.243
(c) 0.356 (d) 0.426 (c) 1.213 (d) 1.321

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Coefficient of variation/fopj.k xq.kkad 61. If the mean is 25 and the standard deviation
is 5 then the coefficient of variation is:
It is describe variability by expressing the ;fn ekè; 25 gS vkSj ekud fopyu 5 gS rks fHkUurk dk
standard deviation as a proportion of mean, xq.kkad gS%
usually a percentage. The formula for it as a
percentage is, NTPC 07/01/2021 (Shift-03)
;g ekud fopyu dks ekè; ds vuqikr] vkerkSj ij çfr'kr (a) 20% (b) 48%
(c) 60% (d) 27%
ds :i esa O;ÙkQ djds ifjorZu'khyrk dk o.kZu djrk gSA62. If the standared deviation of a set of numbers
çfr'kr ds :i esa bldk lw=k gS] is 3 and the arithmetic mean of these numbers
is 6, what is the coefficient of variation of
Coefficient of variation/fopj.k xq.kkad
these numbers?
Standard deviation ;fn la[;kvksa ds lewg dk ekud fopyu 3 gS vkSj bu
  100
Mean la[;kvksa dk vadxf.krh; ekè; 6 gS] rks bu la[;kvksa dk
fHkUurk xq.kkad D;k gS\
NTPC 08/04/2021 (Shift-01)

r
(a) 125 (b) 75

si
(c) 50 (d) 100

an by
n
ANSWER KEY

ja
1.(c) 2.(a)
R s
3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(a)
a th
11.(c) 12.(c) 13.(a) 14.(b) 15.(b) 16.(a) 17.(c) 18.(d) 19.(b) 20.(c)

21.(c) 22.(c) 23.(b) 24.(d) 25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(d) 28.(b) 29.(d) 30.(a)
ty a

31.(b) 32.(d) 33.(c) 34.(b) 35.(a) 36.(d) 37.(d) 38.(c) 39.(b) 40.(d)
di M

41.(d) 42.(b) 43.(b) 44.(c) 45.(d) 46.(c) 47.(b) 48.(c) 49.(a) 50.(d)

51.(d) 52.(b) 53.(a) 54.(a) 55.(a) 56.(a) 57.(a) 58.(b) 59.(b) 60.(a)

61.(a) 62.(c)
A

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