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    Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progression

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    mlb_blm
    This document contains questions and answers related to arithmetic progressions (AP). It begins by defining an AP and providing examples of sequences that do and do not form an AP. It then addresses topics like writing the nth term of an AP, finding the common difference, determining later terms, and calculating sums of terms of an AP. Formulas are provided for sums involving APs. The document also discusses applications of AP concepts like calculating loan repayment amounts and salary increases over time.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progression

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    mlb_blm
    25 views8 pages
    This document contains questions and answers related to arithmetic progressions (AP). It begins by defining an AP and providing examples of sequences that do and do not form an AP. It then addresses topics like writing the nth term of an AP, finding the common difference, determining later terms, and calculating sums of terms of an AP. Formulas are provided for sums involving APs. The document also discusses applications of AP concepts like calculating loan repayment amounts and salary increases over time.

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    This document contains questions and answers related to arithmetic progressions (AP). It begins by defining an AP and providing examples of sequences that do and do not form an AP. It then addresses topics like writing the nth term of an AP, finding the common difference, determining later terms, and calculating sums of terms of an AP. Formulas are provided for sums involving APs. The document also discusses applications of AP concepts like calculating loan repayment amounts and salary increases over time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views8 pages

    Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progression

    Uploaded by

    mlb_blm
    This document contains questions and answers related to arithmetic progressions (AP). It begins by defining an AP and providing examples of sequences that do and do not form an AP. It then addresses topics like writing the nth term of an AP, finding the common difference, determining later terms, and calculating sums of terms of an AP. Formulas are provided for sums involving APs. The document also discusses applications of AP concepts like calculating loan repayment amounts and salary increases over time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Arithmetic Progression (A.P.

    )
    DPP-01
    Topic: Introduction

    Q1. Which of the following list of numbers form an AP? If they form an AP, then find the common

    difference and also write the next three terms:

    (i) 2,4,8,16, …

    (ii) 1, −1, −3, −5, …

    (iii) −3,3, −3,3, …

    (iv) 5,5 + √2, 5 + √8, 5 + √18, …

    (v) 𝑥𝑥, 2𝑥𝑥, 3𝑥𝑥, 4𝑥𝑥, …

    (vi) 0.3,0.33,0.333,0.3333, …

    (vii) √2, √4, √6, √8, …

    (viii) 𝑥𝑥, 𝑥𝑥 2 , 𝑥𝑥 3 , …

    −1 −1 −1 −1
    (ix) 3
    , 3
    , 3
    , 3
    ,…

    (x) 1,3,5,7,9,11, …

    Q2. Write first three terms of the 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴, if the first term 𝑎𝑎 and the common difference 𝑑𝑑 are given as

    follows:

    (i) 𝑎𝑎 = 5, 𝑑𝑑 = −3

    (ii) 𝑎𝑎 = −3, 𝑑𝑑 = 5

    (iii) 𝑎𝑎 = 𝑝𝑝, 𝑑𝑑 = 𝑞𝑞

    (iv) 𝑎𝑎 = √2, 𝑑𝑑 = −√3

    1 3
    (v) 𝑎𝑎 = 1 2 , 𝑑𝑑 = 4
    Answers

    Q1.

    (ii) 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = −2; Three terms −7, −9, −11

    (iv) 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = √2; Three terms 5 + 4√2, 5 + 5√2, 5 + 6√2

    ( v) 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 𝑥𝑥; Three terms 5𝑥𝑥, 6𝑥𝑥, 7𝑥𝑥


    −1 −1 −1
    (ix) 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 0, Three terms 3
    , 3
    , 3

    (x) 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 2; Three terms 13, 15, 17

    Q2.

    (i) 5, 2, −1
    (ii) −3, 2, 7
    (iii) 𝑝𝑝, 𝑝𝑝 + 𝑞𝑞, 𝑝𝑝 + 2𝑞𝑞, (iv) √2, √2 − √3, √2 − 2√3
    3 9
    (v) 2 , 4 , 3
    Arithmetic Progression (A.P.)
    DPP-02
    Topic: nth Term of an AP

    Q1. Write the general term or 𝑛𝑛th term of an AP, with first term ' 𝑎𝑎 ' and common difference ' 𝑑𝑑 '.
    Q2. Find the last term of an AP.
    𝑎𝑎, 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑑𝑑, 𝑎𝑎 + 2𝑑𝑑 … upto 𝑛𝑛 terms.
    Q3. If an AP, 𝑎𝑎, 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑑𝑑, 𝑎𝑎 + 2𝑑𝑑, … consists of 𝑚𝑚 terms, then find the 𝑛𝑛th term from the end. (Where𝑛𝑛 <
    𝑚𝑚 )
    Q4. If 𝑎𝑎, 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑑𝑑, 𝑎𝑎 + 2𝑑𝑑, … is an AP with last term 𝑙𝑙, then find the 𝑛𝑛th term from the end.
    Q5. If three numbers 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏 and 𝑐𝑐 are in AP, then prove that 2𝑏𝑏 = 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑐𝑐.
    Q6. Find the
    (i) 10th term of −40, −15,10,35, …
    (ii) 18th term of 9,5,1, −3, …
    3 5 7 9
    (iii) 9th term of 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , …
    (iv) 𝑟𝑟 th term of 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑑𝑑, 𝑎𝑎 + 4𝑑𝑑, 𝑎𝑎 + 7𝑑𝑑, …
    (v) 10th term of 1, 42 + 1,2 ⋅ 42 + 1,3 ⋅ 42 + 1, …
    Q7. Which term of the AP
    (i) −1, −3, −5, −7, … is -157?
    (ii) 10.5,21,31.5,42, … is 105?
    (iii) −9, −4,1,6, … is 301?
    (iv) 5,2, −1, −4, … is -55 ?
    Q8. (i) Which term of the AP 21,18,15,12, … is -81?
    (ii) Is any term of this AP zero? If so, find it.
    Q9. Find 𝑎𝑎50 − 𝑎𝑎40 for the AP 11,8,5,2, ….
    Q10. Two AP's have the same first term but different common difference. If the difference between their
    100th term is 198, then what is the difference between their 1000th term?
    Q11. If the 𝑛𝑛th term of the sequence is given by 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛 = 2𝑛𝑛2 + 3, then show that it is not an AP.
    Q12. Find the value of 𝑘𝑘 so that
    (i) 𝑘𝑘 + 4,4𝑘𝑘 − 6 and 3𝑘𝑘 − 2 are three consecutive terms of an AP.
    (ii) 4𝑘𝑘 + 8,2𝑘𝑘 2 + 3𝑘𝑘 + 6 and 3𝑘𝑘 2 + 4𝑘𝑘 + 4 are three consecutive terms of an AP.
    Q13. For what value of 𝑛𝑛, are the 𝑛𝑛th term of the AP's 51, 53. 55, … and −39, −32. −25, … equal?
    Q14. The sum of 4th and 8th term of an 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 is 24 and the sum of 6th and 10th terms is 44. Find the first
    five terms of the AP.
    Q15. A man starts repaying a loan as first instalment of ₹1500. If he increases the instalment by ₹75
    every month, then what amount will he pay in 50th instalment?
    Q16. A person started work in 1970 at an annual salary of ₹25000 and received an increment of ₹500
    each year. In which year did his income reach ₹ 45000?
    Q17. Show that sum of (𝑚𝑚 + 𝑛𝑛)th term and (𝑚𝑚 − 𝑛𝑛)th term of an AP is equal to twice the 𝑚𝑚th term.
    Q18. In an 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴, if 24th term is twice the 10th term, then prove that 36th term is twice the 16th term.
    Answers

    Q1. 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛 = 𝑎𝑎 + (𝑛𝑛 − 1)𝑑𝑑


    Q2. 𝑎𝑎 + (𝑛𝑛 − 1)𝑑𝑑
    Q3. 𝑎𝑎 + (𝑚𝑚 − 𝑛𝑛)𝑑𝑑
    Q4. 𝐼𝐼 − (𝑛𝑛 − 1)𝑑𝑑
    19
    Q6. (i) 185 ,(ii) -59 , (iii) 4
    , (iv) 𝑎𝑎 + (3𝑟𝑟 − 2)𝑑𝑑, 145
    Q7. (i) 79, (ii) 10, (iii) 63, (iv) 21
    Q8. (i) 35th term,(ii) 8th term
    Q9. -30
    Q10. 1998
    7
    Q12. (i) 2, (ii) 0,2

    Q13. 19
    Q14. −13, −8, −3,2,7
    Q15. 5175
    Q16. 2010
    Arithmetic Progression (A.P.)
    DPP-03
    Topic: Sum of nth term of an AP

    Q1. How many three-digit numbers are divisible by 4?


    Q2. Write the formula for the sum of 𝑛𝑛-terms of an AP in terms of first term and last term.
    Q3. Give the formula for the sum of 𝑛𝑛 positive integers.
    Q4. Give the formula for
    (i) The sum of 𝑛𝑛 even positive integers.
    (ii) The sum of 𝑛𝑛 odd positive integers.
    Q5. Find the sum of first 25 positive integers
    (i) Divisible by 2
    (ii) Divisible by 3
    (iii) Divisible by 5
    (iv) Divisible by 7
    (v) Divisible by 9
    (vi) Divisible by 11
    (vii) Divisible by 13
    Q6. Show that 𝑎𝑎1 , 𝑎𝑎2 , … , 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛 , … forms an AP where 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛 is defined as follows:
    (i) 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛 = 6𝑛𝑛 − 5
    (ii) 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛 = 5 − 6𝑛𝑛
    Also, find the sum of first 10 terms.
    1 1
    Q7. In an AP, if the 𝑥𝑥 th term is 𝑦𝑦 and the 𝑦𝑦 th term is 𝑥𝑥 , then find its (𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥)th term.

    Q8. Find the sum:


    (i) 3 + 9 + 15 + ⋯ upto 20 terms
    1
    (ii) 7 + 10 2 + 14 + ⋯ + 84

    (iii) 34 + 32 + 30 + ⋯ upto 100 terms


    (iv) (−5) + (−9) + (−13) + ⋯ upto 20 terms
    Q9. If the sum of first 𝑛𝑛 terms of an 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 is equal to the sum of first 𝑚𝑚 terms, then show that the sum of
    first (𝑚𝑚 + 𝑛𝑛) terms is zero.
    Q10. Write the expression for 𝑛𝑛th term of an AP in terms of 𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛 and 𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛−1 .
    𝑏𝑏+𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏+𝑐𝑐
    Q11. If a. b. 𝑐𝑐 are in H.P., then show that 𝑏𝑏−𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏−𝑐𝑐 = 2
    3 3 3
    Q12. Find the 10th term of the H.P., 2 , 1, 4 , 5 , … …

    Q13. In an H.P., if 3rd term and 12th term are 12 and 3 respectively, then find the 15th term of the H.P.
    Answers

    Q1. 225
    𝑛𝑛
    Q2. 2 (𝑎𝑎 + 𝑙𝑙), where 𝑎𝑎 = first term, 𝐼𝐼 = last term.

    𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛+1)
    Q3. 2

    Q4. (i) 𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛 + 1)(ii) 𝑛𝑛2

    Q5. (i) 650, (ii) 975 , (iii) 1625, (iv) 2275, (v) 2925, (vi) 3575, (vii) 4225

    Q6. (i) 𝑆𝑆10 = 280, (ii) 𝑆𝑆10 = −280

    Q7. 1

    Q8. (i) 1200 , (ii) 1046.5 , (iii) -6500 , (iv) -860

    Q10. 𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛 − 𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛−1


    3
    Q12. 11

    12
    Q13. 5

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