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ICS 91.100.10

Q11

national standards of People's Republic of China

GB175 —××××
Replace GB175-2007

General Purpose Portland Cement

Common portland cement

(Draft for approval)

(Completion date of this manuscript: January 2020)

××××-××-××published ××××-××-××implementation

State Administration for Market Regulation and

release
National Standardization Administration Committee
release
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GB175 —××××

Preface

This standard is written in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1.1-2009.

This standard replaces GB175-2007 "General Portland Cement" and modification orders No. 1, 2 and 3. Compared with

GB175-2007 and amendment orders No. 1, 2 and 3, the main technical changes of this standard are as follows: - "GB/T21371

Industrial by-product gypsum used in cement" has been added to the normative reference documents. "GB 6566 Limits of radionuclides in building materials", "GB 31893

Limits and determination methods of water-soluble hexavalent chromium (VI) in cement", "GB/T35164-2017 Limestone powder used in cement, mortar and concrete", Referenced

documents such as “GB/T ÿ××× Limits and test methods for ammonium ion content in fly ash” (see Chapter 2, Chapter 2 and Modification No. 1 of the 2007 edition); ——For

cement components Refined and adjusted (see 4.1, 2007 edition 5.1); - Ordinary

Portland cement "which allows the use of inactive mixed materials not exceeding 8% by cement quality

and complying with 5.2.4 or not exceeding 5% by cement quality" And "substitute in kiln dust that complies with 5.2.5" is changed to "0ÿ5%" "This alternative mixed

material is a material among limestone, sandstone, and kiln dust that meets the provisions of this standard" (see 4.1, 2007 edition 5.1);

——Slag Portland cement "is allowed to use no more than 8% of other active mixed materials that comply with 5.2.3 of this standard or inactive mixed materials that

comply with 5.2.4 of this standard or kiln dust that meets 5.2.5 of this standard. "This alternative mixed material is a material among fly ash, volcanic ash, limestone, sandstone

and kiln dust that meets the requirements of this standard" is changed to "0ÿ8%" (see 4.1, 2007 Edition 5.1); ——The "this component material" in composite Portland cement

shall be composed of two or more active mixed materials that comply with 5.2.3 of this standard or/and inactive materials that comply with 5.2.4 of this standard "Composed

of mixed materials. It is allowed to use kiln ash not exceeding 8% of the cement quality and complying with 5.2.5" to "This component material is composed of granulated blast

furnace slag, fly ash, pozzolanic mixed materials, limestone that comply with this standard , composed of three or more materials in sandstone. The total amount of limestone and

sandstone is less than 20% of the cement mass" and "0ÿ8%" "This alternative mixed material is kiln dust that complies with the provisions of this standard" ( See 4.1, 2007 edition

5.1);

——Change "Granulated blast furnace slag, granulated blast furnace slag powder, fly ash, pozzolanic mixed materials that meet the requirements of GB/T203, GB/T18046,

GB/T1596, GB/T2847 standards" to "granulated blast furnace slag" The mass coefficient, mass fraction of titanium dioxide, mass fraction of manganese oxide, mass fraction of

fluoride, mass fraction of sulfide, and glass body content should comply with the regulations of GB/T203 or GB/T18046", "Loss on ignition of fly ash, Moisture content, sulfur trioxide

mass fraction, free calcium oxide mass fraction, stability, calcium sulfite hemihydrate content, and the total mass fraction of silica, aluminum oxide and ferric oxide should comply

with the regulations of GB/T1596 . The limit of ammonium ion content in fly ash should comply with the regulations of GB/T xxxxxx", "The type of pozzolanic mixed materials,

pozzolanic test, loss on ignition, and sulfur trioxide content should comply with the regulations of GB/T2847 ” (see 4.2.3, 4.2.4 and 4.2.5, 2007 edition 5.2.3);

- Cancel "active mixed materials" and "inactive mixed materials" (see 2007 version 5.2.3, 5.2.4) - Change "aluminum trioxide

(mass fraction) in limestone should not exceed 2.5%" "The methylene blue value of limestone and sandstone is not greater than

1.4g/kg. The methylene blue value shall be tested according to the provisions of Appendix A of GB/T35164-2017” (see 4.2.6, 2007 edition 5.2.4);

——Cancel the 32.5 and 32.5R strength grades of composite Portland cement (see Chapter 5, Chapter 6, No. 2 and No. 3 of the 2007 edition); ——The magnesium oxide

of Portland

cement (see Chapter 5, Chapter 6, No. 2 and No. 3 of the 2007 edition) Mass fraction) was changed from "ÿ5.0%" to "ÿ6.0%", and "a if the pressure evaporation stability of

the cement is qualified, the magnesium oxide content (mass fraction) in the cement is allowed to be relaxed to 6%", "b when the cement When the magnesium oxide content (mass

fraction) is greater than 6.0%, the autoclave stability test must be carried out and passed” (see 6.1, 2007 edition 7.1);

- Changed the chloride ion (mass fraction) from "ÿ0.06%" to "ÿ0.10%" (see 6.1, 2007 edition 7.1); - Added the limit and determination

method of water-soluble hexavalent chromium (VI) (see 6.2 and 8.3); - Change "If active aggregate is used, if the

user requires low-alkali cement, the alkali content in the cement should be less than 0.6% or determined by the buyer and seller.

"Determined through negotiation" is changed to "When the user requires low-alkali cement, it shall be determined through negotiation between the buyer and the seller" (see 6.3, 7.2 of the 2007 edition);

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GB175 —××××

- Added the requirement of "qualified autoclave stability" and made it one of the parameters for type inspection (see 6.4.2.2, 8.2.2); - Added cement radionuclide

limits and measurement methods (see 6.5 and 7.9 ); - Revised the 3d compressive strength index of cement of

each strength grade (see 6.4.3, 2007 edition 7.3.3); - Expressed "the fineness of Portland cement and ordinary Portland cement in terms

of specific surface area" , its specific surface area is not less than 300 m2 /kg; the fineness of slag Portland cement, fly ash Portland cement, pozzolana Portland cement and composite

Portland cement is expressed in sieve residue, and its 80ÿm square hole sieve "The remainder is not greater than 10% or 45ÿm, and the square hole sieve remainder is not greater than 30%" is

changed to "The fineness of Portland cement is expressed in terms of specific surface area, not less than 300m2 /kg, but not greater than 400m2 / kg. Ordinary silicic acid The fineness of salt cement,

slag Portland cement, fly ash Portland cement, pozzolana Portland cement and composite Portland cement is expressed in terms of 45ÿm square hole sieve residue, not less than 5%. When there

are special requirements , determined by negotiation between the buyer and the seller" (see 6.4.4, 7.3.4 of the 2007 edition); - Change the component determination to "conducted in accordance with

GB/T12960" (see 7.1, 8.1 of the 2007 edition); - Delete the "No. and Sampling"

(see 8.1, 9.1 of the 2007 edition); - Change the factory inspection items to "4.1, 6.1, 6.4.1, 6.4.2.1, 6.4.3, 6.4. 4" (see 8.2.1,

2007 edition 9.3); - Added requirements for type inspection and inspection frequency, as well as judgment rules (see 8.2.2, 8.3.2); - Added "cement" in

the cement factory When leaving the factory, the manufacturer should provide the buyer with product quality certification materials. The quality certification materials include

type inspection results of technical indicators such as water-soluble chromium (VI), radioactivity, autoclave stability, etc., as well as

factory technical indicators such as the amount and type of mixed materials. "Test results or confirmation results" (see 8.4, 2007 version 9.2);

——The provisions on inspection reports have been improved (see 8.5, 2007 edition 9.5); ——If there is no

written contract or agreement, or the acceptance method is not specified in the contract or agreement, the seller should indicate on the invoice " "Using the manufacturer's inspection report of cement

with the same number as the basis for acceptance" is changed to "If there is no written contract or agreement, or the acceptance method is not indicated in the contract or agreement, the manufacturer shall

notify the manufacturer in writing before shipment and obtain the buyer's approval. Indicate on the delivery note that “the inspection report of the cement with the same serial number from the manufacturer shall

be used as the basis for acceptance” (see 8.6.1, 2007 version 9.6.1);

——Within 40 days, if the buyer inspects and believes that the product quality does not meet the requirements of this standard, and the seller has objections, the two parties shall send

another sample saved by the seller to the cement quality supervision department recognized by the country at or above the provincial level. "Inspection agency conducts arbitration inspection" is

changed to "Within 40 days, if the buyer inspects that the product quality does not meet the requirements of this standard, and the producer has objections, the two parties shall send another sample

saved by the producer to a third party recognized by both parties. The cement quality supervision and inspection agency shall conduct arbitration inspection” (see 8.6.2, 2007 version 9.6.2);

——Change "Within 90 days, if the buyer has doubts about the quality of the cement, the buyer and the seller shall send the jointly recognized samples to the cement quality supervision and

inspection agency recognized by the provincial level or above for arbitration inspection" to "Within 90 days, When the buyer has doubts about the quality of the cement, the two parties shall send the

sealed samples mutually recognized by both parties to the cement quality supervision and inspection agency recognized by both parties for arbitration inspection” (see 8.6.3, 2007 version 9.6.3);

——The net content of each bag of "bagged cement" shall be 50kg, and shall be no less than 99% of the marked mass; the total mass of 20 randomly selected bags (including packaging bags) shall be

no less than 1,000kg. Other packaging forms shall be determined by negotiation between the supply and demand parties. , but the relevant bag quality requirements should comply with the above regulations.

Cement packaging bags should comply with the regulations of GB9774." Changed to "The net content of each bag of bagged cement should not be less than 99% of the marked mass, and the total mass of 20

bags shall be randomly selected ( (including packaging bags) should not be less than 100% of the marked quality. The packaging form shall be determined by negotiation between the buyer and the seller, but the

bag quality requirements shall comply with the above regulations. Cement packaging bags shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 9774.

——Added informative appendix: Performance characteristics and applicable projects of general Portland cement (see Appendix A). This standard was

proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's

Republic of China. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Industry

and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China. This standard was drafted by: China Building Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd., Sichuan Esheng Cement Group Co., Ltd.,

Jiahua Special Cement Co., Ltd., Shandong Juzhou Cement Co., Ltd., China Resources Cement Technology R&D Co., Ltd., Ningbo Xinhai Construction Engineering Materials Testing Co., Ltd.,

Shenzhen Guangtian Decoration Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Huanghai Cement Co., Ltd., Beijing Guojian Lianxin Certification Center Co., Ltd. The main drafters of this standard: Yan Bilan, Xiao

Zhongming, Wang Xin, Liu Chen, Cai Pan, Xu Yigang, Li Xihua, Lin Yongquan, Wang Bin, Li Shao

Qiang, Jiang Jun, Wu Qingtao, Xie Renzhi, Guo Junping, Zhu Wenshang, Du Yong, Zheng Xu, Wei Liying, Song Lichun, Xi Jinsong, Wen Peiyan The previous versions of the standard

replaced by this standard are:

——GB175-1956ÿGB175-1962ÿGB175-1977ÿGB175-1985ÿGB175-1992ÿGB175-1999ÿGB175-2007ÿ

II
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GB175 —××××

——GB1344-1956ÿGB1344-1962ÿGB1344-1977ÿGB1344-1985ÿGB1344-1992ÿGB1344-1999ÿ
——GB12958-1981ÿGB12958-1991ÿGB12958-1999ÿ

III
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GB175 —××××

General Purpose Portland Cement

1 Scope

This standard specifies the classification, components and materials, strength grades, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules and packages of general Portland cement.

Installation, marking, transportation and storage,

etc. This standard applies to general Portland cement.

2 Normative reference documents

The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated referenced

documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T176 Cement chemical analysis method GB/T203

Granulated blast furnace slag used in cement GB/T750 Cement pressure

steam stability test method GB/T1345 Cement fineness test method

Sieving method GB/T1346 Cement standard consistency water

consumption, coagulation Time and stability test method GB/T1596 Fly ash used in cement and concrete GB/T2419

Method for determination of fluidity of cement mortar GB/T2847 Pozzolanic

mixed materials used in cement GB/T4131 Naming principles and

terminology of cement GB/T5483 Natural gypsum GB 6566 Limits of radionuclides

in building materials GB/T8074 Determination method of cement

specific surface area by the Blaine method

GB/T9774 Cement packaging bag GB/T12573 Cement sampling

method GB/T12960 Quantitative determination of cement components GB/T17671

Cement glue Sand strength test method (ISO

method) GB/T18046 Granulated blast furnace slag

powder used in cement, mortar and concrete GB/T21371

Industrial by-product gypsum used in cement GB/T26748 Cement grinding aid

GB 31893 Limits and methods of determination of water-soluble chromium (VI) in cement GB/

T35164-2017 Limestone powder used in cement, mortar and concrete GB/T NX CHECK - Limits and

inspection of ammonium ion content in fly ash Method JC/T742 Rotary kiln dust mixed into cement

3 categories

The general Portland cement specified in this standard is divided into Portland cement, ordinary Portland cement, slag Portland cement, pozzolanic Portland cement and fly ash

Portland cement according to the type and dosage of mixed materials. and composite Portland cement. The components and codes of each variety should comply with the provisions of

4.1.

4 Components and Materials

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GB175 —××××

4.1 Components

The components of general Portland cement shall comply with the provisions of Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3.

Table 1 Component requirements of Portland

cement Components (mass fraction) / %

Variety code name
Clinker + gypsum Granulated blast furnace slag limestone

P·I 100 - -

Portland cement
0ÿ5 -

P·II 95ÿ100
-
0ÿ5

Table 2 Component requirements for ordinary Portland cement, slag Portland cement, fly ash Portland cement and pozzolanic Portland cement

Component (mass fraction)/%

Mixed material

Variety code name Main mixed materials

Clinker + gypsum substitute
Granulation pozzolan
fly ash Mixed material
blast furnace slag Mixed material
b
Ordinary Portland Cement P·O 80ÿ95 5ÿ20a 0ÿ5

P·S·A 50ÿ80 20ÿ50 - -

c
Slag Portland cement 0ÿ8
P·S·B 30ÿ50 50ÿ70 - -

Fly ash Portland cement P·F 60ÿ80 -

20ÿ40 - -

Pozzolanic Portland cement P·P 60ÿ80 - -

20ÿ40 -

Note: a This main mixed material consists of granulated blast furnace slag, fly ash, and pozzolanic mixed materials that comply with the provisions of this standard.

b This alternative mixed material is a material among limestone, sandstone and kiln dust that meets the requirements of this standard.

c This alternative mixed material is a material among fly ash, volcanic ash, limestone, sandstone and kiln dust that meets the requirements of this standard. After replacement, the slag in PSA slag cement shall not be less than 20%.

The slag content in PSB cement shall not be less than 50%.

Table 3 Component requirements of composite Portland cement

Component (mass fraction)/%

Mixed material

Main mixed materials

Variety code
Clinker + gypsum substitute
Granulation pozzolan
fly ash limestone sandstone Mixed material
blast furnace slag Mixed material

b
Composite Portland cement P·C 50ÿ80 20ÿ50a 0ÿ8

Note: a This main mixed material consists of three or more materials (including) granulated blast furnace slag, fly ash, pozzolanic mixed materials, limestone and sandstone that comply with the provisions of this standard. Among them stone

The total amount of limestone and sandstone is less than 20% of the mass of cement.

b This alternative mixed material is kiln dust that complies with the provisions of this standard.

4.2 Materials

4.2.1 Portland cement clinker

Silicic acid is obtained by grinding raw materials mainly containing CaO, SiO2, Al2O3, and Fe2O3 into fine powder in appropriate proportions and burning them until they are partially melted.

Calcium is a hydraulic gelling substance whose main mineral component is calcium. Among them, the calcium silicate mineral content (mass fraction) is not less than 66%, and the mass of CaO and SiO2

The ratio is not less than 2.0.

4.2.2 Gypsum

4.2.2.1 Natural gypsum

Gypsum or mixed gypsum conforming to Class G or Class M grade two (inclusive) or above specified in GB/T 5483.

4.2.2.2 Industrial by-product gypsum

Should comply with the provisions of GB/T21371.

4.2.3 Granulated blast furnace slag or granulated blast furnace slag powder

Quality coefficient of granulated blast furnace slag, titanium dioxide mass fraction, manganese oxide mass fraction, fluoride mass fraction, sulfide mass

The fraction and vitreous content should comply with the regulations of GB/T203 or GB/T18046.

4.2.4 Fly ash

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The loss on ignition, moisture content, sulfur trioxide mass fraction, free calcium oxide mass fraction, stability, and hemihydrate calcium sulfite content of fly ash,

And the total mass fraction of silica, aluminum oxide and ferric oxide should comply with the regulations of GB/T1596.

The limit of ammonium ion content in fly ash should comply with the regulations of GB/T xxxxxx.

4.2.5 Pozzolanic mixed materials

The type of pozzolanic mixed materials, pozzolanic properties test, loss on ignition, and sulfur trioxide content should comply with the regulations of GB/T2847.

4.2.6 Limestone, sandstone

The methylene blue value of limestone and sandstone is not greater than 1.4g/kg. The methylene blue value is tested according to the provisions of Appendix A of GB/T35164-2017.

4.2.7 Kiln dust

Should comply with the provisions of JC/T742.

4.2.8 Cement grinding aids

Grinding aids are allowed to be added during cement grinding, and the amount added should not exceed 0.5% of the cement quality. Grinding aids should comply with the regulations of GB/T26748.

5 intensity levels

5.1 Portland cement and ordinary Portland cement are divided into six grades: 42.5, 42.5R, 52.5, 52.5R, 62.5 and 62.5R.

5.2 The strength grades of slag Portland cement, fly ash Portland cement and pozzolanic Portland cement are divided into 32.5, 32.5R, 42.5, 42.5R,

Six levels of 52.5 and 52.5R.

5.3 The strength grade of composite Portland cement is divided into four grades: 42.5, 42.5R, 52.5 and 52.5R.

6 Technical requirements

6.1 Chemical requirements

Chemical requirements should comply with Table 4.

Table 4 Chemical requirements for general portland cement

insoluble matter Loss on ignition sulphur trioxide magnesium oxide Chloride

Variety code name (quality score) (quality score) (quality score) (quality score) (quality score)

/% /% /% /% /%

P·I ÿ0.75 ÿ3.0

Portland cement
P·ÿ ÿ1.50 ÿ3.5
ÿ3.5 ÿ6.0

Ordinary Portland Cement P·O —

ÿ5.0

P·S·A -
ÿ6.0
—

Slag Portland cement — ÿ4.0 ÿ0.10a

P·S·B — —

pozzolanic Portland cement fly P·P —

ash Portland cement P·F —

ÿ3.5 ÿ6.0
—

Composite Portland Cement P·C —

a When there is a lower requirement, the buyer and seller negotiate and determine it.

6.2 Water-soluble chromium (VI) in cement

Water-soluble chromium (VI) in cement meets the requirements of GB31893.

6.3 Alkali content

The alkali content in cement is expressed as the calculated value of Na2O+0.658K2O.

When the user requires low-alkali cement, it shall be determined through negotiation between the buyer and the seller.

6.4 Physical requirements

6.4.1 Condensation time

The initial setting time of Portland cement is not less than 45 minutes, and the final setting time is not more than 390 minutes.

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Ordinary Portland cement, slag Portland cement, fly ash Portland cement, volcanic ash Portland cement, composite Portland cement

The setting time shall not be less than 45min, and the final setting time shall not be greater than 600min.

6.4.2 Stability

6.4.2.1 Passed the boiling test.

6.4.2.2 The pressure steaming stability is qualified.

6.4.3 Strength

The strength of general Portland cement at different ages should comply with the requirements in Table 5.

Table 5 Strength requirements of general Portland cement at different ages

Compressive strength/MPa Flexural strength/MPa

power level
3d 28d 3d 28d

32.5 ÿ12.0 ÿ3.0

ÿ32.5 ÿ5.5
32.5R ÿ17.0 ÿ4.0

42.5 ÿ17.0 ÿ4.0

ÿ42.5 ÿ6.5
42.5R ÿ22.0 ÿ4.5

52.5 ÿ22.0 ÿ4.5

ÿ52.5 ÿ7.0
52.5R ÿ27.0 ÿ5.0

62.5 ÿ27.0 ÿ5.0

ÿ62.5 ÿ8.0
62.5R ÿ32.0 ÿ5.5

6.4.4 Fineness

The fineness of Portland cement is expressed in terms of specific surface area, which is not less than 300m2 /kg, but not greater than 400m2 / kg. Ordinary Portland cement, slag

The fineness of Portland cement, fly ash Portland cement, volcanic ash Portland cement, and composite Portland cement is expressed by the 45 ÿm square hole sieve residue.

Not less than 5%.

When there are special requirements, they will be determined through negotiation between the buyer and the seller.

6.5 Radioactivity

The radioactivity specific activity should simultaneously meet the requirements that the internal exposure index IRa is not greater than 1.0 and the external exposure index Ir is not greater than 1.0.

7 Test methods

7.1 Components

According to GB/T12960.

7.2 Insoluble matter, loss on ignition, magnesium oxide, sulfur trioxide, chloride ion and alkali content

Carry out in accordance with GB/T176.

7.3 Water-soluble chromium (VI) in cement

Follow GB 31893.

7.4 Water consumption, setting time and stability of cement standard consistency

Carry out in accordance with GB/T 1346.

7.5 Pressure steaming stability

Carry out in accordance with GB/T750.

7.6 Strength

The strength test method is carried out in accordance with GB/T17671. Pozzolanic Portland cement, fly ash Portland cement, composite Portland cement and

When testing the mortar strength of ordinary Portland cement mixed with pozzolanic mixed materials, the water consumption shall be based on a water-cement ratio of 0.50.

The fluidity of the mortar is determined by not less than 180mm. When the water-cement ratio is 0.50 and the fluidity of the mortar is less than 180mm, it must be an integer multiple of 0.01

Incrementally adjust the water-cement ratio until the fluidity of the mortar is not less than 180mm.

The fluidity test of mortar is carried out in accordance with GB/T 2419, and the mortar is prepared in accordance with GB/T 17671.

7.7 Specific surface area

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Follow GB/T8074. 7.8 The 45ÿm sieve

residue shall be carried out

in accordance with GB/T1345. 7.9

Radioactivity shall be

carried out in accordance with GB 6566.

8 Inspection rules

8.1 Numbering and sampling

When cement leaves the factory (or before leaving the factory), it shall be numbered and sampled according to the same variety and strength grade. Bagged cement and bulk cement should be numbered separately

and sampling. Each number is a sampling unit. The cement factory numbers are stipulated according to the annual production capacity: if the

annual production capacity is more than 200×104 t, the number shall not exceed 4000t; if the annual

production capacity is 120×104 t to 200×104 t, the number shall not exceed 2400t; if the annual production

capacity is 60× If the annual production capacity is 30×104 t to 60×104 t, the annual production capacity shall

not exceed 600t. If the annual production capacity is less than 30×104 t , the annual production capacity

shall not exceed 400t. serial number. The sampling method shall be carried out in accordance

with GB/T12573. It can be taken continuously, or equal amounts of samples can be taken from more than 20 different parts, with a total amount of at least 12kg.

When the capacity of the bulk cement transportation vehicle exceeds the tonnage specified by the factory number, the quantity of this number is allowed to exceed the specified tonnage for sampling.

8.2 Cement inspection

8.2.1 Factory inspection The

factory inspection items are 4.1, 6.1, 6.4.1, 6.4.2.1, 6.4.3 and 6.4.4.

8.2.2 Type inspection

Type inspection is the entire content of Article 4.1 and Chapter 6. Type inspection shall be carried out in any of the following situations: - when new

production is put into

operation; - when raw materials and

fuels are changed; - when production processes are

significantly changed; - when production is resumed after a long-term

discontinuation of the product. During normal production, type inspection must be carried out at least

once a year. Among them: (a) 6.2 and 6.5 shall be conducted at least

every six months. (b) When the magnesium oxide content in Portland cement and ordinary Portland cement is not more than 5%, 6.4.2.2 shall be carried out at least once every six months;

When the magnesium oxide content in Portland cement and ordinary Portland cement is greater than 5%, 6.4.2.2 shall be carried out at least once every quarter.

(c) When slag Portland cement PSA type, fly ash Portland cement, pozzolanic Portland cement and composite Portland cement

When the magnesium oxide content is greater than 5%, 6.4.2.2 shall be carried out at least once every six

months. 8.3 Judgment

rules 8.3.1 Factory inspection

8.3.1.1 If the inspection results meet the technical requirements of 4.1, 6.1, 6.4.1, 6.4.2.1, 6.4.3 and 6.4.4 of this standard, it is a qualified product. 8.3.1.2 If the inspection results do

not meet any of the technical requirements in Articles 4.1, 6.1, 6.4.1, 6.4.2.1, 6.4.3 and 6.4.4 of this standard, they are considered unqualified products. 8.3.2 Type inspection 8.3.2.1 The type inspection result is

qualified when it meets the

technical requirements of 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.4.1, 6.4.2, 6.4.3, 6.4.4 and 6.5 of this standard. 8.3.2.2 If the type inspection result does not meet any of the technical requirements in Articles 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.4.1, 6.4.2,

6.4.3, 6.4.4 and 6.5 of this standard, it is deemed unqualified. 8.4 Cement can be shipped from the factory only after it is confirmed that the technical indicators and packaging quality of the cement meet the

requirements. When cement

leaves the factory, the

producer shall provide the buyer with product quality certification materials. Quality certification materials include

water-soluble chromium (VI), radioactive,

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Type inspection results of technical indicators such as pressure steaming stability, inspection results or confirmation results of factory technical indicators such as mixed material type and dosage. 8.5 Inspection report

The content of the inspection report should include factory inspection items such as implementation standards, cement varieties, codes, factory numbers, mixed material types and dosages, as well as density (only Portland

cement), standard consistency water consumption, types of gypsum and grinding aids, and Adding amount, other technical requirements stipulated in the contract, etc. When requested by the buyer, the producer shall send all inspection

results except 28d strength within 10 days from the date of shipment of cement, and shall submit the 28d strength inspection results within 35 days. 8.6 Delivery and Acceptance 8.6.1 The quality acceptance of cement at the time of

delivery can be based on the inspection results of physical

samples or the inspection report of

the producer of cement with the same number. The acceptance method shall be agreed upon by the buyer and the seller and shall be specified in the contract or agreement. If there is no written contract or agreement, or the acceptance

method is not indicated in the contract or agreement, the producer shall inform in writing before shipment and after approval by the buyer, indicate on the delivery note "Inspection report of cement with the same number as the producer"

as the basis for acceptance.” 8.6.2 When the inspection results of physical samples are used as the basis for acceptance, the buyer and seller should jointly take samples and sign them before shipment or at the place of delivery. The

sampling method is carried out in accordance with GB/T12573, and the

sampling quantity is 24kg, divided into two equal parts. One copy shall be kept by the seller for 40 days, and one copy shall be inspected by the buyer according to the items and methods specified in this standard.

Within 40 days, if the buyer determines through inspection that the product quality does not meet the requirements of this standard, and the producer has objections, the two parties shall send another sealed sample kept by the

seller to a third-party cement quality supervision and inspection agency recognized by both parties for arbitration inspection. The cement stability arbitration inspection shall be completed within 10 days from the date of sampling. 8.6.3

When the inspection report of cement with the same number from

the producer is used as the basis for acceptance, the producer takes samples from the cement with the same number before shipment or at the time of delivery. After both parties sign it, the seller keeps it for 90 days, or the manufacturer

is allowed to take samples by himself. , seal and preserve the sealed sample of cement with the same number for 90 days.

Within 90 days, if the buyer has doubts about the quality of the cement, the buyer and the seller shall send the sealed specimens mutually approved by both parties to a third-party cement manufacturer approved by both parties.

The quality supervision and inspection agency conducts arbitration inspection.

9 Packaging, marking, transportation and storage

9.1 Packaging

Cement can be packed in bulk or in bags. The net content of each bag of bagged cement should be no less than 99% of the marked quality, and the total mass of 20 randomly selected bags (including packaging bags) should

be no less than 100% of the marked quality. The packaging form is determined by negotiation between the buyer and the seller, but the bag packaging Quality requirements should comply with the above regulations. Cement packaging

bags should comply with the requirements of GB/T 9774. 9.2 Markings: Cement packaging bags should be

clearly marked

with: executive standards, cement variety, code, strength grade, producer name, production license mark (QS) and serial number, factory serial number, packaging date, and net content. The cement name and strength grade

should be printed or sprayed in red on both sides of the Portland cement and ordinary Portland cement packaging bags. The cement name and strength grade should be printed or sprayed in black or blue on both sides of the packaging

bags of slag Portland cement, fly ash Portland cement, pozzolanic Portland cement and composite Portland cement.

When shipping in bulk, a card with the same content as the bagged mark should be submitted. 9.3

Transportation and storage Cement

must not be affected by moisture or mixed with debris during transportation and storage. Cement of different varieties and strength levels must be avoided from being mixed during storage and transportation.

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Appendix A

(Informative appendix)

Performance characteristics and applicable projects of general Portland cement

A.1 General principles

Different types of cement have different performance characteristics, and the choice of cement type will have a great impact on the durability of concrete and mortar. The selection of cement varieties

should comply with the corresponding engineering design specifications. This appendix gives the relative performance characteristics and

General applicable projects, for reference only.

A.2 Portland cement

Portland cement has the characteristics of short setting time, rapid hardening and early strength, frost resistance, wear resistance, heat resistance, concentrated hydration heat release, large heat of hydration, and resistance to

Performance characteristics with poor sulfate attack ability.

Portland cement is used to prepare high-strength concrete, pre-tensioned prestressed products, roads, projects constructed at low temperatures and projects generally exposed to heat (ÿ250ÿ). Without

special inspection, it is generally not suitable for large-volume concrete and underground projects, especially if there is chemical attack.

engineering.

A.3 Ordinary Portland cement

Ordinary Portland cement has similar properties to Portland cement. It also has short setting time, rapid hardening and early strength, frost resistance, wear resistance, heat resistance, concentrated

hydration heat release, large hydration heat, and resistance to sulfate erosion. It has poor performance characteristics; but compared with Portland cement, the early strength increase rate is slightly lower, the frost

resistance and wear resistance are slightly lower, and the resistance to sulfate erosion is enhanced.

Ordinary Portland cement can be used in any project without special requirements. Without special inspection, it is generally not suitable for heated projects, roads, low-temperature construction projects,

large-volume concrete projects and underground projects, especially projects with chemical erosion.

A.4 Slag Portland cement

Slag Portland cement has small water demand, low early strength and large late growth, low heat of hydration, strong resistance to sulfate corrosion, and good heat resistance.

Advantages, but also has the disadvantages of poor water retention and frost resistance.

Slag Portland cement can be used in general structural projects without special requirements. It is suitable for underground, water conservancy and large-volume concrete projects. Slag Portland cement

can be used first in general heating projects (ÿ250ÿ) and steam curing components. However, it is not suitable to be used in projects that require early strength and are subject to freeze-thaw cycles, deserts, Gobi

deserts, etc.

A.5 Pozzolanic Portland cement and fly ash Portland cement

Pozzolanic Portland cement has the advantages of strong resistance to sulfate erosion, good water retention, and low heat of hydration, but it also has the disadvantages of large water demand, slow

condensation at low temperatures, large dry shrinkage, and poor frost resistance. Fly ash Portland cement has similar properties to pozzolanic Portland cement, but compared with pozzolanic Portland cement, it has

the characteristics of smaller water demand and smaller drying shrinkage. Pozzolanic Portland cement and fly ash Portland cement can be used

in general structural projects without special requirements, and are suitable for underground, water conservancy and

Large-volume concrete projects are not suitable for projects involving freeze-thaw cycles and alternating drying and wetting.

A.5 Composite Portland Cement

In addition to the advantages of low hydration heat, good corrosion resistance and good toughness of slag Portland cement, pozzolana Portland cement and fly ash Portland cement, composite Portland

cement can also be used through mixed materials. The compounding optimizes the properties of cement, such as improving water retention, reducing water demand, reducing drying shrinkage, and appropriate early

and late strength development.

Composite Portland cement can be used in general structural projects without special requirements, and is suitable for underground, water conservancy and large-volume concrete projects.

Especially for projects with chemical corrosion, it should not be used in projects that require early strength and are subject to freeze-thaw cycles and alternating wet and dry conditions.

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