Broad Gauge Railways
Broad Gauge Railways
Broad Gauge Railways
los rieles, medido un centímetro por debajo del plano de rodadura en alineación
recta.
Gauge
Country Notes
Metric Imperial
Sarajevo
2008 mm 7 ft ⁄6 in
5
(Bosnia and [citation needed]
Herzegovina)
United
2000 mm 6 ft 6 ⁄4 in
3
Kingdom Cairngorm Mountain Railway
(Scotland)
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Algeria
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Canada
China
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Egypt
Possibly the first railway built
England Liverpool and Manchester Railway
to standard gauge from the start
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Italy
Latvia
Lebanon
Macedonia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Paraguay
Poland
Romania
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Tunisia
Turkey
United
Kingdom
(Great Britain)
United States
of America
Uruguay
Gauge
Country Notes
Metric Imperial
Gauge
Country Notes
Metric Imperial
Bangladesh
Benin
Brazil
Burkina
Faso
Burma
Cambodia
Cameroon
China
India
Ivory Coast
Iraq
Kenya
Laos
Malaysia
Mali
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
Senegal
Spain
nearly all narrow-gauge railways: suburban
Switzerland railways, mountain railways, rack railways,
some long-distance railways and trams
Thailand
Tunisia
Uganda
Vietnam
El Salvador
500 mm 1 ft 73⁄4in
United
Kingdom
creo que hay que aclarar algo. Cuando se habla de F.A.F. ( Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino )
enseguida se relaciona con el Tren del Presidio. Muy bien, hasta acá todo en orden por que el
F A F recorre parte del antiguo tendido. El tema se presenta cuando se habla de trocha El F A
F como se indicó , es de 50 cm pero el viejo o primitivo Tren de Presidio era de 60 cm Ojo con
este tema, por que muchos piensan que es lo mismo.
Sobre el Decauville El primer tren decauville que se usó , inventado por Paul Decauville para
sacar remolacha de su campo en épocas de lluvia ( de ahí que hubo que buscar una solución
rápida para no perder la cosecha ) fue de 400 mm ( 15 3/4 ) después pasó a 500 mm ( 1ft 7 3/4
in. ) para luego quedar en los conocidos mundialmente 600 mm ( 1 ft 11 1/2 in. ) ( y como dato
extra le fue tan bien con este " invento " que se tiró a fabricar autos , pero esto no solo es otra
historia si no que muy bien no le fué )
Que recuerde ahora , los mas famosos del país Tren de la Selva , en Cataratas, y el tren del
Parque de la Ciudad, el del parque Avellaneda , del zoológico y del Correntino, estos tres
últimos , ya desaparecidos
El del Ferroclub Argentino sede Escalada es de 260 mm ( 10" 1/4 ) y el de Pablo Jäckel en
Merlo - San Luis también.
saludos
Ernesto
En esa lista falta mencionar que en la Argentina también hay o hubo trochas de:
457
508
610
650
762
765
900
1050
Saludos,
MAP
This table contains a list of railway gauges used or being used worldwide. Red color
denotes gauges which are obsolete. Numbers [in brackets] show approximate
maximum length of lines in kilometers, where available.
Gauge
Metric, Countries
English
mm
Industrial gauge
305 1' UK (Ruislip Lido Railway [1,5]), USA (Sonora Short Line, CA),
Russia (Krasnoyarsk Child Rly)
311 1' 1/4" UK (Fairbourne & Barmouth)
381 1' 3" Austria (Wien [4]), France (Rh�e [3]), Germany (liliputbahnen
in Stuttgart-Killesberg [2], Leipzig-Auensee [2], Dresden [6]),
Japan, UK (Ravenglass & Eskdale Light Rly [11], Romney Hythe
& Dymchurch Light Rly [22], Bure Valley Rly, Duffield Bank,
Perrygrove Railway), USA (amusement parks)
385 1' 3 5/32" Hungary (Vid?mpark in Budapest)
400 1' 3 3/4" Decauville
France (first Decauville rly), Hungary (Holl?h?za porcelain
works), Switzerland (brickworks)
406 1' 4" UK (Great Laxey Mines), USA (amusement park rlys)
450 1' 5 2/3" Decauville
China (coal mines at Tangshan), Spain (industr. lines); apparently,
many other countries
457 1' 6" UK (Woolwich Arsenal; Chatham Dockyard; Crewe Locomotive
Works; Horwich Locomotive Works)
480 1' 7" Spain (Mina Arrayanes)
483 1' 7" UK (industr. lines), USA (Swanton Pacific) [2]
500 1' 7 5/8" Decauville
Argentina (Tren del Fin del Mundo), Colombia (Santiago Quinta
tramway), France (Tarn) [3], Germany (Parkeisenbahn Vatterode,
etc), Hungary (T?r?kszentmikl?s and Pak brick factories),
Indonesia (Pagonan) [14], Mexico (Yucatan horse tramway
[?/4000]), Russia (field railways), Spain (industr. lines),
Switzerland (KWO-Stollenbahn [5]); apparently many other
countries
508 1' 8" garden rlys, Australia (Gwalia logging rly in W.Aust. [110]),
Indonesia (Aneka Tambang), Philippines (Benguet Mine), UK
(Brora Colliery Tramway), USA (copper mining rlys in Arizona)
520 1' 8 1/2" Russia, Spain (industr. lines)
533 1' 9" garden rlys
540 1' 9 1/4" Sweden (horse tramways)
540 1' 9 1/4" USA (Hunt System)
550 1' 9 2/3" Russia (Bryansk Plant), Spain
558/559 1' 10" Ireland (Guinness brewery), Dominican Rep., Mexico (El
Progresso Mining Co.)
560 1' 10" Sweden (Sandvik)
565 1' 10 1/4" Czech Rep. (Usti n. Labem: elec., indust.)
571 1' 10 1/2" Russia (garden railways)
575 1' 10 5/8" Russia (mines)
576 1' 10 5/8" Japan (Gumma horse rly, XIX c.)
578 1' 10 3/4" UK (ind. lines, e.g., Dinorwic)
580 1' 10
Hungary (Mogyor?sb?nya, Tokodalt?r?, Dorogi mines)
13/16"
584 1' 11" UK (Penrhyn, Cornwall - ?)
597 1' 11 1/2" Brazil (Paulista, Mogiana, Douradense, S� Paulo - Minas,
Perus - Pirapora, Tramway Cantareira), UK (Vale of Rheidol Rly;
Welsh Highland Rly; Festiniog; Ashover; North Wales NG,
Lynton & Barnstaple)
600 1' 11 5/8" Decauville
Argentina, Angola [154/310], Austria (Rei�ck [3]), Belarus
(field rly's), Belgium (Adele, Ploegsteert, Maldegem (museum)
[4], Rail Rebecq Rognon, Chemin de Fer de Sprimont), Bulgaria
[152], Cameroon [145], Colombia (Santiago La Piramide
tramway), Congo/DR [1025], Finland [2] (museum), France
(Calvados) [400/80], Germany (field railways, Berliner
Parkeisenbahn, Mecklenburg-Pommer railway, 1892-1969 [200]),
Greece (Agrinion-Krionerion, Sarakli-Stavros, Volos-Milies),
Hungary (Almamell�, Kemence [3/5]), Indonesia (sugar mills)
[797], Italy (field railways), Japan (Chib-Ken and Narita rlys,
XIX c.) Latvia, Lithuania, Paraguay (Puerto Pinasco; Puerto
Max), Peru (Cayalti [50]), Poland (Znin 1894- [78]; Bydgosc-
Wyrzyskie 1895- [256]; Bialowieza; Ptusza - Tarnowka; Wigry),
Portugal (Barril, Minas de Pejao, Transpraia), Russia (coal
mines), Spain, Sweden (Helsingborg R� Raml�a,
Munkedals, Stavsj� Kosta Lessebo, J�k�ing Gripenberg,
N�traby Alnaby �meboda, Anneberg Ormaryd, Lindfors-
Bosj�, Malma-Hagg�den) [197], Switzerland (SATEB[2],
SchBB Schinznacher Baumschulbahn [3]), Ukraine, Uzbekistan
603 1' 11 3/4" UK (Festiniog & Blaenau Rly)
610 2' Antigua & Barbuda [13], Australia [4000], Brunei [13], Fiji [644],
Hong Kong [12] (Sha Tau Kok), India [3265/2], Indonesia
(Toelangan, Kremboong) [22], Japan (Kishu Mine, Tateyama,
Aso, Mamurogawa, Musashino Mura), Kazakstan (Tselinograd
PRLY [2]), Russia (Dobryanka, Lysva, Chermoz), South Africa
[314++], South Korea (Pusan streetcars [9.5]), UK (Volks Electric
Rly 1883-1884 [2], RAF Fauld - ?, Groudle Glen Rly [1],
Ashover [12], London post office rly), USA (Maine, Edaville,
Sandy River, Gilpin Tramway [42], Chicago Tunnel Co.),
Venezuela (Bolivar [220])
615 2' 1/5" Congo/DR [136]
620 2' 2/5" Slovenia [2]
630 2' 2/3" Germany (industr. rlys), Russia
635 2' 1" Japan (Iwafune rly, XIX c.)
*
643 26" Sweden (Str�sn�bruk) [15]
Gauge
Metric, Countries
English
mm
Narrow gauge
650 2' 2" Spain
660/661 2' 2" Australia (Mount Morgan Gold Mining), Brazil (Raposos-Nova
Lima tramway), Germany (Neunkircher Eisenwerke [32])
666 2' 2 7/32" Japan (Hongo streetcars, Yamanashi horse rly; XIX c.)
670 2' 2 1/3" Indonesia (Kadhipaten) [7]
686 2' 3" Australia (Otway Ranges), UK (Tal-y-Llyn [11], Corris [1.2/22],
Campbeltown & Macrihanish)
693 28"* Sweden (Kroppa, Yngs-Dagl�e, Domnarvet) [28], Cuba (Simon
Bolivar) [15]
700 2' 3 1/2" Decauville
Argentina, Denmark, France (Chemin de fer d'Abreschviller
[6/82]), Germany (stone mill in Bavaria, some industrial peat
railways in north Germany, mostly owned by Dutch firms),
Indonesia (sugar mills, salt) [1,897], Netherlands (industrial
lines), Spain, Sweden
705 2' 3 3/4" Cuba (Caibarien - Moron [83])
710/712 2' 4" UK (Snailbeach [5]), Russia
716 2' 4 3/16" Poland (Kruszwica sugar mills, 1881-1923) [40]
720 2' 4.3" Belgium (Le Tram Zaman) [10], Indonesia (Loenggadjah,
Karangsoewung, Sindanglaut) [31]
724/725 2' 4 1/2" Russia, UK (Glyn Valley Tramway)
730 29"* Sweden (ind. lines)
737 2' 5 1/64" Japan (Shinagawa horse rly; XIX c.)
742 30"* Sweden (ind. lines)
750 2' 5 1/2" Argentina (Old Patagonian Express, Rio Turbio Coal), Australia
(in Victoria), Belarus, Bolivia (Cochabamba tramway), Chile
(Santyago Yungay tramway), Germany, Greece [22], Ecuador
[180] (El Oro, Bahia-Chome), Egypt [347], Estonia, Finland [2]
(museum), Indonesia (sugar mills) [223], Italy (field railways)
[71], Japan (lumber lines), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia,
Lithuania, Norway (Urskog - H�andsban [51]), Paraguay
(Puerto Casado [160]), Philippines (Benguet Mine), Poland,
Russia, Sierra-Leone, Spain [43], Sweden (Glava, mining rlys),
Switzerland (WB [14], funic's, IRR/Internationale Rhein-
Regulierung [23]), Tajikistan, Turkey [246], Ukraine, Uruguay
(Piriapolis [43])
753 2' 5 5/8" Japan (Fuhoku streetcars; XIX c.)
760 2' 5.9" Known as "Bosnian gauge". Equals to a half of an old Austrian
measure "klafter of Vienna".
Albania [34], Antigua & Barbuda [64], Austria [339], Bolivia
[32], Bosnia, Bulgaria [245], Croatia, Czech Rep., Haiti [40],
Hungary [222], Italy (Valgardena, Val di Fiemme) [29], Rumania
[370], Serbia, Slovak Rep. [6], St. Kitts & Nevis [58], Sweden
(ind. lines), Ukraine (Transcarpathian lines)
762 2' 6" Australia (Puffing Billy [25], Walhalla Goldfields), Barbados (till
1900), Brazil [13], China, Cuba [150], Cyprus [113], Dominican
Rep. [140], India [3265/2], Indonesia (rubber plantation;
Pongkor), Japan (Kinki Nippon [27], Seibu, Kurobe Valley [20],
Sangi Hokusei [20], Kintetsu Utsube [6], Kintetsu Hachioji [1]),
Mauritius [16], Mozambique [148], Nepal [52], Nigeria [213],
North Korea [665], Pakistan [900], Peru (Patillos), Sierra Leone
[500], South Korea (Pusan), Sri Lanka [141] (Kelani Valley Rly),
Taiwan (Alishan forestry rly [86], sugar cane rlys), UK
(Welshpool & Llanfair, Pentewan; Oakhill Brewery; Alford &
Sutton Tramway; Leek & Manifold; Hoo Ness Island; Chattenden
& Upnor, Bowaters Paper Mill / Sittingbourne & Kemsley rly),
USA (park railways in Portland, OR; mining rlys in MO, AZ, NV,
CA; sugar plantations in LU), Venezuela (Maracaibo)
785 30"+ Denmark, Germany (Rhein-Sieg-Eisenbahn; industrial railways,
such as at the big Krupp steelworks at Rheinhausen),
Poland/Germany (Silesia [188], Silesian streetcar network -1952)
787 2' 7" Finland, Germany (Broelthal), Sweden (Kroppa)
791 2' 6.9" Denmark (Faxe Jernbane, -1985/1995)
792 32"* Sweden (horse tramways, lumber yards)
794 2' 7 1/4" UK (Neath Abbey)
800 2' 7 1/2" Belgium (indust. lines), Brazil (Santos, Itatinga tramways),
Georgia, Germany [2] (Museumsfeldbahn Leipzig-Lindenau
e.V.), Poland (Marki and Wilanow access tracks), Spain (industr.
lines) Switzerland (WAB [19], PB [5], BRB [8], MG [9], MTGN
[10], BOB [7], funic's, Riffelalp-Tram), UK (Snowdon Mountain
[8]), Ukraine
802 2.7'* Sweden (H�lefors-Fredriksberg, Bredsj�Degerfors, Voxna-
Lobon�) [222]
813 2' 8" UK (Neath Abbey, Levenseat - ?)
820 2' 8 1/4" Brazil (Rio de Janeiro Carris Urbanos tramway)
826 2' 8 1/2" UK (Volks Electric Rly 1884- [2]; Brighton & Rottingdean)
838 2' 9" Japan (Kamaishi iron rly; XIX c.), Sao Tome, UK (Seaton
Tramway)
850 2' 9 1/2" Italy (Porlezza-Menaggio [12], Ponte Tresa Italia - Luino [12], till
1950), Sweden (ind. lines)
Gauge
Metric, Countries
English
mm
Meter gauge
864 2' 10" UK (John Brogden & Sons, Bridgend)
869 2' 10"
Germany (Itzehoe concrete factory)
7/32"
875/876 2' 10
Russia, UK (Cornwall - ?)
1/2"
880 2' 11
Germany [20] (Bernau), Japan (Nakaya Ryokan, 1960)
1/64"
884/885 35 3/4"* Russia Demidoff's Mining & Iron Works(), Sweden (horse
tramway)
889 2' 11" UK (London Brick Co., Hunts
891 36"* Known as "Swedish Three Feet Gauge"
Russia, Sweden (Spitsbergen, Roslagsbanan, etc.) [3024]
900/901 2' 11 Australia (brown coal mine at Victoria), Austria (Linz trams),
1/2" China (mines) [18+], Germany (Doberan [15], Borkum Light
Rly [7], brown coal mining railways - mainly in the old East
Germany), Iceland, Indonesia (Tjoekir) [19], Ireland (Cork
trams), Norway (Spitsbergen/Ny Alesund) [2]), Poland
(Chorzow -1964 [4.2]; Krakow streetcars 1901-1953; mine
lines), Portugal (Lisboa and Braga trams), Russia (coal mines),
Serbia (Kolubara), Sweden (Kiruna mines), Switzerland
(funic's), UK (Butterworth & Brooks - ?), Ukraine (Kiev funic.
[0.27]), USA (Detroit streetcars)
910 2' 11
Spain (Soller), Uruguay [42]
1/2"
914 3' Azerbaijan (Shusha), Colombia [3236] (Medellin, Pereira), Cuba
[91], El Salvador [602], Georgia (Bakuriani) [37], Guatemala
[1019], Guyana [187], Honduras [277], Indonesia (Freeport
mine), Ireland (Ballymena, Cushendall & Red Bay) [158+], Isle
of Man (Manx Electric Rly [29], Isle of Man Rly) [48], Japan
(Otaru, Koiwai farm tramway, Kyushu railways), Mexico
(Pachuca), New Zealand (Dun Mountain Rly), Norway
(Spitsbergen/Longyear), Panama [160], Peru [300], Philippines
(Corregidor tramway [11]), Singapore, Spain (Palma-Soller [32],
Irun-Elizondo [56]), UK (Douglas Horse tram / Isle of Man;
Ulster TA [68]; Londonderry & Lough Swilly [50]; Marland;
Ravenglass & Eskdale; Strabane & Letterkenny [32];
Southwold), Ukraine (Skvira), USA (White Pass & Yukon;
Hawaii; Cumbres & Toltec; Durango & Silverton; Denver & Rio
Grande; Sumpter Valley; East Broad Top [8/50]), Venezuela
[184] (Carenero, La Ceiba, La Guaira, Macuto)
925 3' 0.4" Germany (Chemnitz tramway)
950 3' 1.4" Known as "Italian Meter Gauge". According to the law of
28.VII.1879, the only legal gauge widths in Italy were 1500,
1000, and 750 measured on the middle of the rail, or 1445, 950,
and 700 mm inside the rail.
Albania [12], Eritrea [307], Hungary (now 1000 mm), Italy
[2557] (Sardegna, STEFER/Rome, many other rlys), Somalia
[123], Libya [165]
955 3' 1.6" Switzerland (funic's),
964 3' 2" Russia (Nytva)
972 3' 2 1/4" Mauritius, UK (Dorking Greystone Lime Co.)
978 3' 2 1/2" UK (New British Iron Co.)
980 3' 2
Georgia (funicular Tbilisi) [0.5]
9/16"
988 3' 2.9" Switzerland (funic's),
990/991 3' 3" Egypt [11], Germany (first Siemens tramway in Lichterfeld),
Russia, UK (Contractor)
1 000 3' 3 3/8" Algeria [256], Argentina [9860] (Belgrano Cargas, Ferrovias,
SEFEChA, Mendosa, Salta, Jujuy, ONABE), Austria [16],
Bangladesh [1914], Belgium (SNCV [4900], De Lijn [65],
"metro" Charleroi [35], Han caves [3.5], tourist tram TTA,
ASVi), Benin [578], Bolivia [3652] (Oriental, Andina,
Antofagasta-Bolivia, Arika-La Paz), Brazil [20100/24864],
Burkina Faso [620], Cambodia [612], Cameroon [858], Chile
[3642], China [600], Colombia (Ferrocarril de Girardot),
Congo/DR [125], Cote d'Ivoire [650], Denmark
(Skjoldenaesholm museum, Skagensbanen, Horsens-Trrring,
Bornholm, etc., Aarhus tramway, Kolding-Egtved 1898-1930,
Horsens-Bryrup, Haderslev Amts, Aabenraa Amts, Als Amts),
Djibouti [97], Ethiopia [474], Finland [75] (Helsinki tramway),
France [21000/400], Germany [800] (Brotalbahn), Gibraltar,
Greece [892], Guadelupa [2], Guinea [806], Hungary (Borsodn?
dasdi, Di?sgy?r, Perecesi; Szombathely streetcars), India
[14766], Indonesia (oil fields), Israel (Yaffo-Jerusalem, 1892-
1947 [87]), Italy (trams and small rlys: : Domodossola Locarno,
Genova Casella, L'assunta Collalbo, Trento Mezzana) [80/183],
Kenya [2040], Latvia (Hasenpoth) [50], Lithuania (Memel,
Tilsit) [115], Madagascar [1020], Malaysia [1800], Mali [642],
Malta, Mexico (San Luis Potosi), Myanmar [3878], New
Zealand (Wellington cable car [0.6]), Norway (Thamshavn,
museum [26]; Grakallbanen, Bjornoya island), Pakistan [445],
Paraguay (Asuncion tramway -1996; Azucarera Tebicuari [60]),
Poland (streetcars), Portugal [188] (REFER), Puerto Rico [96]
(Ponce), Reunion [6/125], Russia (trams, quarries), Senegal
[1034], Singapore [38], Slovak Rep. [46], Somalia [106], Spain
(FEVE, ET/Esko Tren, FC Vascos) [1628], Suriname [86],
Sweden (Kiruna, Ulricehamn, and Goethenburg tramways),
Switzerland [1659] (also tramways and funic's), Tanzania
[2710], Thailand [3940], Togo [570], Tunisia [1650], Uganda
[1300], Ukraine (tramways), Vietnam [2684]
1 003 3' 3 1/2" UK (Furness Mining Co.)
1 009 3' 3 3/4" Bulgaria (Sophia streetcars)
1 016 3' 4" USA (Splint Jellico Coal Co.; Elk Valley Coal & Coke Co.;
Defiance Coal Company [3]), Venezuela (Santa Barbara [59])
1 029 3' 4 1/2" Australia (Rubicon Forest, 1907-50), UK (Hudson & Co)
1 039 42"* Sweden (ind. lines)
1 050 3' 5 1/4" Egypt (Beersheba-Al Qusaymah [5]), Israel (incl. Hedjaz Rly),
Jordan [789] (Hedjaz Rly, Aqaba Rly), Lebanon, Saudi Arabia
(Hedjaz Rly), Syria [232], Turkey [42]
1 054/1 055 3' 5 1/2" Algeria [1081/1188], UK (Associated Portland Cement Co)
1 064 3' 5 7/8" Poland (Czestochowa - Herby line -1911)
1 067 3' 6" Known as "CAP, or Cape, gauge"
Angola [2781/2879], Australia [16307], Barbados (1900-1937),
Belgium (Antwerp), Botswana [712], Canada [1120]
(Newfoundland, Toronto & Nipissing, etc.), Chile (Tocopilla,
Taltal), China (Taiwan) [4600], Congo [797], Congo/DR [3968],
Costa Rica [950] (San Jose), Dominican Rep., Ecuador [965]
(Quito), Estonia [39] (Tallinn tramway), Ghana [953], Guyana
[29], Haiti [180], Honduras [508], Hong Kong (tram) [16],
Indonesia [6389], Isle of Man (Snaefell Mtn Rly) [8], Japan
[25315], Liberia [152], Malaysia (Penang streetcar [21]), Malawi
[789], Mozambique [3140], Namibia [2341], Netherlands (RTM
Interurban, Arnhem), New Zealand [4716], Nicaragua [373],
Nigeria [3505], Norway (Sulitjelmabanen, etc., everywhere else
before regauging), Panama (Panama City), Peru (Arequipa),
Philippines [378], Poland (Czeremcha sleeper factory), Russia
(Sakhalin, Livny), Sierra Leone (Marampa) [84], South Africa
[20324], South Korea (Pusan streetcars [9.5]), Sri Lanka
(Colombo), Sudan [4800], Swaziland [297], Sweden (the
Blekinge system, Sundsvall-Torpshammar, Matfors-Vattjom,
Utsj� [608], Tanzania [960], UK (East Cornwall; Caldon Low
Quarries; Severn & Wye; Wolverton & Stony Stratford
Tramway; Southend Pier [2]; Snaefell Mountain; Rothesay &
Ettrick Bay; Jersey; trams), USA (logging lines; trolleys in
Portland, Tacoma, Denver, and Los Angeles, Oakland and San
Francisco cable cars), Venezuela [506] (Bolivar, Tachira,
Central, Gran, El Palito), Zambia [1266], Zimbabwe [2745]
1 090 3' 7" UK (Middleborough Tram)
1 093 44"* Sweden [58] (K�ing - Uttersburg - Riddarhyttan, Frykstad,
Kristinehamn-Sj�ndan)
1 100/1 101 3' 7 Brazil (Rio de Janeiro Santa Teresa streetcars; Cantagalo),
5/16" France (Paris - Orleans, Mont Cenis), Germany (tramway:
Braunschweig, Kiel, Lbek), Italy [47] (Varese), UK (Fell)
1 106 3' 7 1/2" Austria (Linz-Gmunden)
1 118 3' 8" New Zealand (Napier trams [7]), UK (Sidmouth Harbour Co.)
1 130 3' 8 1/2" Canada (Portage Rly)
1 143 3' 9" UK (Colin Dunlop, Broseley wagonway - wooden)
1 149/1 150 3' 9 1/4" Spain (Sestao Galdames [32]), Switzerland (funic's), USA
(Arcata & Mad River)
1 160 3' 9 2/3" Russia, Spain (Bilbao River & Cantabrian [22])
1 168 3' 10" UK (Butterley Co)
1 170 3' 10" Martiniqa [1]
1 188 48"* Indonesia (Jakarta tram) [40], Sweden (Norberg-��ningen,
V�sman-Barken, �vidaberg-Bersbo) [45]
1 200 3' 11 Italy (Genova-Granarolo) [81], Switzerland (Rheineck-
1/4" Walzenhausen [2], Cable railways)
1 217 4' Sweden (Hudiksvall, S�erhamn, Bor�, Uddevalla-
V�ersborg-Herrljunga) [165]
1 219/1 220 4' India (Nalhati-Azimganj), New Zealand (Gisborne and
Wellington trams [58]), Russia (Kalatinsky factory, the Urals),
Spain (Tharsis Rly [69], Canars), UK (Glasgow Subway [10],
Surrey Iron Rly**, Padarn Rly, Redruth & Chacewater rly;
Stratford & Moreton Tramway; Kilmarnock & Troon, trams),
USA (Honolulu, Canton, Laredo, Pueblo, San Antonio,
Springfield, Delaware and Hudson)
1 238 4' 0"3/4 UK (Saundersfoot - closed 1939)
1 245 4' 1" USA (Keweenaw Penninsula)
Gauge
Metric, Countries
English
mm
Normal gauge
1 270 4' 2" UK (Peak Forest Tramway), Russia (Sochi funicular)
1 321 4' 4" UK (Penydarren, Fordell)
1 350 4' 5 1/8" Brazil (Santos)
1 365 4' 5 3/4" Brazil (Rio de Janeiro Sao Cristovao streetcars), Spain (Bilbao
streetcars [80])
1 372/1 375 4' 6" Japan (Hakodate [11], Yokohama, and Tokyo [12] streetcars;
Keio [84], Shinjuku Tokyo metro [24], Tokyu Setagaya Line
[5]), Spain, UK (early Scottish rlys)
1 391 4' 6 3/4" Japan (Akita streetcars; XIX c.)
1 410 4' 7 1/2" USA (Mt. Washington)
1 416 4' 7 3/4" UK (Glasgow area tramways; This gauge was adopted so that
standard British gauge wagons could be hauled over parts of the
tram system (particularly in Govan - to reach various factories
that were not directly rail served). It was accomplished by the
wagons' wheel flanges running in the slot in the tramway-style
rails - not their wheel rims running on the head of the tram rails!)
1 422/1 424 4' 8" New Zealand (Dunedin trams [62]), Russia (industrial railways),
UK (Liverpool & Manchester)
1 432 4' 8 3/8" Algeria [4290], Hong Kong (MTR [87]), UK (London tube)
1 435 4' 8 1/2" Known as "Standard (Stephenson) gauge"
Albania [670], Argentina [2900] (APL, Metrovias, ONABE),
Australia [17621], Austria [5394], Belarus [60], Belgium [3568]
(SNCB, Brussel tramway STIB), Brazil [194] (Amap� Jari),
Bulgaria [4055], Canada [77387], Chile [150], China [73000],
Colombia [150] (Medellin Metro), Croatia [2592], Cuba, Czech
Rep. [9434], Denmark [2770], Dominican Rep. [375], Egypt
[4763], France [34322], Gabon [649], Germany [44770], Greece
[1565], Guinea [239], Guyana [110], Hong Kong (KCR,
tramway, Ma On Shan [110]), Hungary [7508], India (Calcutta
Tramways Co), Iran [5240], Iraq [2457], Ireland (Dublin &
Kingstown), Israel [700], Italy [18166], Jamaica [294], Japan
(Shinkansen [2503], Keisei Elec. Rly [83]; Shin-Keisei;
Hokusou Kaihatsu; Keihin Kyuko; Tokyo Subway: Marunouchi,
Ginza, and Asakusa Lines; Kintetsu [200]; Keihan; Hankyu;
Hanshin; Nishi Nippon; Hakone Tozan), Lebanon, Liberia [328],
Liechtenstein [19], Lithuania [16], Luxembourg [272], Malaysia
(LRT) [56], Mauritania [690], Mauritius [170], Mexico [26612],
Monaco [2], Morocco [1893], Netherlands [2828], New Zealand
(trams [215]), Nicaragua [3], North Korea [4250], Norway
[4223], Panama [78], Paraguay [1053], Peru [1501], Poland
[23857], Portugal [12], Rumania [10860], Russia [140]
(Kaliningrad, Zarubino), Saudi Arabia [1390], Singapore (rapid
transit [83]), Slovak Rep. [3507], Slovenia [1201], South Korea
[3044], Spain [1016], Suriname [80], Sweden [11330],
Switzerland [3677], Syria [1766], Thailand (SkyTram, etc.),
Trinidad [640], Tunisia [2115], Turkey [8429], Turkmenistan [8]
(Sarakhs), Ukraine [210], Uruguay [3000], UK [16584], USA
[284818], Vatican [0.4], Venezuela [542], Vietnam [381],
Yugoslavia
1 440 4' 8,7" Austria (Viennese tramway) [300], Brazil (Amapa), France
(Metro Paris), Germany (Rostock and Munich trams), Spain
(Ferrocarril de Langreo en Asturias [64])
1 445 4' 8,9" Italy (the majority of trams), Spain (Madrid Metro)
1 447/1 448 4' 9" Known as "Compromise" gauge
USA (New Jersey & Ohio, Pennsylvania Rly), UK (Lancashire)
1 450 4' 9" Germany (Dresden tramway)
1 458 4' 9.4" Germany (Leipzig tramway)
1 473 4' 10" USA (Camden & Amboy, New Jersey & Ohio, many more...)
1 495 4' 10
Canada (Toronto subway and streetcars)
7/8"
Gauge
Metric, Countries
English
mm
Broad gauge
1 511 4' 11
Ukraine (Kiev tramway)
3/8"
1 519 / 5' Known as "Russian gauge"
1 520 / Afghanistan [12] (Khairaton, Torgundi), Armenia [830],
1 524 / Azerbaijan [2090], Belarus [5488], Estonia [1030], Finland
1 525 [5924], Georgia [1570], Germany [40] (Rgen is.), Hungary [35],
Kazakhstan [14460], Kyrgyzstan [370], Latvia [2400], Lithuania
[2100], Moldova [1318], Mongolia [1750], North Korea [10],
Panama [78], Poland (LHS [397], Warsaw tramway -1950),
Rumania [45], Russia [158100], Slovak Rep. [106], Sweden
(Haparanda) [2], Tajikistan [480], Turkey [123], Turkmenistan
[2120], Ukraine [23350], USA (south-eastern rlys, Pittsburg
inclines [0.4]), Uzbekistan [3460]
1 524 5' Hong Kong (peak tram) [1.4]
1 549 5' 1" UK (London & Blackwall, Eastern Counties Rly, Northern &
(5' ?) Eastern Rly) [130]
1 575/1 576 5' 2" Ireland (Dublin & Drogheda), USA (Columbus, Norfolk,
Trenton, Philadelphia streetcars)
1 581 5' 2 1/4" USA (Baltimore [21] and Philadelphia streetcars; Wilmington)
1 588 5' 2 1/2" Known as "Pennsylvania Trolley gauge"
USA (Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, and New Orleans streetcars)
1 600 5' 3" Known as "Irish gauge"
Brazil [5290], Australia (Victoria, South Australia) [7970],
Germany (Badische Staatsbahn), Ireland [2810], New Zealand,
UK (Northern Ireland) [330], USA (Altoona)
1 638 5' 4 1/2" USA (Baltimore)
1 645 5' 4 3/4" Russia (Cherepanovs' loco)
1 668/1 674 5' 5 2/3" Known as "Iberian gauge". Equal to one "braza" - and old
Spanish measure.
Austro-Hungary, Portugal [2613], Spain [11791]
1 676 5' 6" Known as "Indian gauge"
Argentina [18829] (ALL-Central, Nuevo Central Argentino,
Ferrosur Roca, Ferroexsreso Pampeano, Tren Patagonico, TBA,
Metropolitano, TMS, Ferrobaires, ONABE), Bangladesh [978],
Canada, Chile [3974] (EFE, FEPASA, tramways in Santiago and
Valparaiso), India [59865], Iran [92], Pakistan [7718], Paraguay
(Asunsion - Encarnacion, till 1911 [440]), Sri Lanka [1948], UK
(Arbroath & Forfar), USA (BART, Missouri Pacific, Texas
railroads [760])
1 680 5' 6 1/8" Brazil (Maua-Fragoso, 1854)
1 740 5' 8 1/2" USA (Gualala Lumber Company/CA)
1 750 5' 8 7/8" France (Ligne de Sceaux, 1846-1893)
1 760 5' 9 1/4" Indonesia
1 800 5' 10
Germany (Obsfelderschmiede - Lichtenhain funicular)
7/8"
1 829 6' Russia (St.-P.-Pavlovsk), USA (Erie & Lackawanna; Atlantic &
Great Western RR; Ohio & Mississippi RR)
1 880 6' 2" UK (Ulster Rly)
1 945 6' 4 5/8" the Netherlands (1839-64)
2 000 --- UK (CairnGorm Mountain Railway)
2 134 7' the Azores
2 140 7' 1/4" UK (GWR [1712])
2 440 8' USA (loggin RLY in Oregon, 1880s)
2 743 9' Japan (Kyoto-Lake Biwa Canal funicular)
3 000 Germany (Hitler's project; never built)
5 486 18' UK (The Brighton and Rottingedean Seashore Electric Tramload
[4], 1896-1901)
6 000 USA (portal cranes at Charlestown)
8 200 26'11" Austria (Laerchwand incline) [0.8]
9 000 29' 6
Russia (Krasnoyarsk HEP ship transloader)
5/16"
Gauge
Metric, Countries
English
mm
Nothing is broader...
*
the gauge is given in old Swedish inches (24.8 mm)
**
used plate rails resting on stone blocks
+
the gauge is given in old Prussian inches