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Ee6148 CV

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NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, ROURKELA


MID-SEMESTER EXAMINATION
SESSION: 2022-2023 (Spring)
B.Tech. 8th Semester & M. Tech. 2nd Semester
Subject code: EE6148 Subject Name: Computer Vision Dept. Code: EE
No. of pages : 2 Full Marks : 30 Duration: 2 Hours

Qs. Answer all questions. Marks


No.
All parts of the question must be answered in one place.
1(a) For texture description employed in statistical methods, determine the grey 3
level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) P90o,1 for the given image as below. From
the homogeneity and entropy of texture descriptors of the GLCM, present an
analysis of the image texture.

3 1 1 1 0 0
2 4 1 1 0 0
0 2 2 1 3 3
1 2 3 3 4 4
1 2 4 4 3 2
1 1 3 4 2 2

(b) Determine the local binary pattern (LBP) of the following grey level image. 4
78 135 200

98 100 128

105 145 75

The above image is rotated by 900 anti-clockwise. Design and analyse some
rotation invariant LBPs which could overcome the limitations of LBP by
applying the same to both original and rotated images.

(c) Skeleton representation can be used to analyze the geometric structure of a 3


region that plays an important role in character recognition. Design a thinning
algorithm for the above application with detail description of the steps.

2(a) Consider two identical cameras (such that camera Intrinsic matrices K = K`), 2
whose optical axis coincides with the z axis, whose focal length is 0.03 m, with
square pixels, no pinhole point offset and zero skew. What is the expression of
K?

(b) Consider the point Xin expressed with respect to the first camera coordinate 3
system. Suppose the corresponding point with respect to second camera is Xin`
= RXin + T, where :
2

cos 𝜃 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 0
rotation 𝑅 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 0 with Ɵ =60 degree
0 0 1
0.3
And translation T = 0
0

What is the spatial configuration of the stereo rig formed by the two cameras?
What is the position of the second camera with respect to the first one?

(c) Compute the fundamental matrix F associated to the stereo rig defined both in 3
(a) and (b).

(d) In epipolar constraint, the epipolar plane associated with left camera is spanned 2
by the two vectors T and Pl.

Prove that T X Pl = A. Pl, where A is a skew symmetric matrix.

3(a) Describe the concept of B-spline curve interpolation for boundary shape
description of an object in an image. Consider a cubic B-spline curve with 4
uniform knot spacing. The control points are (-1,-1), (-1,1), (1,1), and (1,-1).
What are the end-points of the curve segment? Derive the general function f(t)
for a cubic B-spline, given it’s 4 control points. Use this to derive the 4x4
matrix used for uniform cubic B-spline curves.

(b) In image understanding, snake model is suitable for extraction of active


contours. Present an elaborate analysis on the above statement based on energy 4
minimization theory. Show the steps of the snake algorithm for contour
segment estimation.

(c) Fourier spectrum based spectral approach plays an important role in texture 2
analysis. Justify it.

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