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    Gujarat Technological University

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    Ashish Kumar
    Book

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Gujarat Technological University

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Kumar
    10 views2 pages
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    Original Title

    3161903

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    10 views2 pages

    Gujarat Technological University

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Kumar
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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

    ___________

    GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


    BE - SEMESTER–VI (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2023
    Subject Code:3161903 Date:05-12-2023
    Subject Name: Computer Aided Design
    Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks:70
    Instructions:
    1. Attempt all questions.
    2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
    3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
    4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

    MARKS

    Q.1 (a) List various graphics standard used for graphics data exchange in 03
    CAD.
    (b) Compare conventional design with Computer Aided Design. 04
    (c) What is meant by a scan conversion? Explain Bresenham’s line 07
    drawing algorithm.

    Q.2 (a) List the advantages and limitations of surface modeling. 03


    (b) Explain analytic curves and synthetic curves with example. 04
    (c) Derive general parametric equation for Hermits cubic spline curve 07
    in matrix form.
    OR
    (c) A cubic spline is represented by the following equation: 07
    P(u) =C3u3 + C2u2 + C1u + C0 where 0 ≤ u ≤ 1 where C3,C2,C1,C0
    are the polynomial coefficients. Determine the four control points
    of an identical Bezier curve in terms of these polynomial
    coefficients.
    Q.3 (a) Write 2D transformation matrix for Scaling, Rotation and 03
    Translation.
    (b) Explain Projections of geometric models. 04
    (c) A Triangle PQR has its vertices at P (0,0), Q (4,0) and R (2,3). It is 07
    to be translated by 4 units in X direction, and 2 units in Y direction,
    then it is to be rotated in anticlockwise direction about the new
    position of point R through 90 degree. Find the new position of the
    triangle.
    OR
    Q.3 (a) Write engineering application of Finite Element Analysis. 03
    (b) Explain homogenous coordinate transformation with its 04
    advantages.
    (c) The end points of a line are (2, 3) and (10, 8). Find the intermediate 07
    raster locations of the line using DDA algorithm.
    Q.4 (a) State the difference between Plane truss and Space truss. 03
    (b) Write step by step general procedure for FEA. 04

    1
    (c) Consider the bar as shown in figure 1 below. find: a) Nodal 07
    Displacement, using global stiffness matrix. b) Elemental Stresses.
    c) Support Reaction.

    Figure 1
    OR
    Q.4 (a) Discuss applications of optimization in engineering. 03
    (b) Explain Plain Stresses and Plain Strains in FEA. 04
    (c) For the Loading as shown in figure 2, with the penalty approach 07
    determine the displacements and support reaction. Assume
    modulus of elasticity as 80 X 103 N/mm2.

    Figure 2
    Q.5 (a) Explain Penalty approach to solve FEA problem. 03
    (b) Discuss the properties of global stiffness matrix. 04
    (c) Explain Johnson’s method of optimum design with an example 07
    OR
    Q.5 (a) What do you understand by geometry and topology in solid 03
    modelling?
    (b) What do you mean by thermal effects of temperature? How is it 04
    included in calculation for 1-D elements?
    (c) What are different representation schemes for solid models? 07
    Compare CSG and B-rep techniques of solid modeling

    *************

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