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ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN

BÀI TẬP V-ING VÀ TO V CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

Exercise 1. Give the correct form of the word in brackets.

1. They are used to (prepare) _______ new lessons.

2. By (work) _______ day and night , he succeeded in ( finish) _______ the job in time.

3. His doctor advised him (give) _______up (smoke)_______.

4. Please stop (talk)_______. We will stop (eat) _______lunch in ten minutes.

5. Stop (argue) _______and start (work) _______.

6. I like (think) _______carefully about things before (make) _______decision.

7. Ask him (come) _______in. Don't keep him (stand) _______at the door.

8. Did you succeed in (solve) _______the problem?

9. Don’t forget (lock)_______ the door before (go)_______ to bed.

10. Don’t try (persuade) _______ me . Nothing can make me (change)_______ my mind.

Exercise 2: Chia các đ ộng từ trong ngoặc sau đây thành dạng To V
hoặc V-ing

1. Nam suggested ________ (talk) the children to school yesterday.

2. They decided _________ (play) tennis with us last night.

3. Mary helped me ________ (repair) this fan and _______ (clean) the house.
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4. We offer ________ (make) a plan.

5. We required them ________ (be) on time.

6. Kim wouldn’t recommend him _______ (go) here alone.

7. Before ________ (go) to bed, my mother turned off the lights.

8. Minh is interested in ________ (listen) to music before _____ (go) to bed.

9. This robber admitted ______ (steal) the red mobile phone last week.

10. Shyn spends a lot of money ________ (repair) her car.

11. It took me 2 hours _______ (buy) the clothes and shoes.

12. Do you have any money ________ (pay) for the hat?

13. Would you like ________ (visit) my grandparents in Paris?

14. Don’t waste her time ___________(complain) about her salary.

15. That questions need ___________ (reply).

16. Viet is used to ________ (cry) when he faces his difficulties.

17. It’s time they stopped ______ (work) here.

18. Will she remember _______ (collect) his suit from the dry – cleaners or shall I do it?

19. Jim forgot ________ (send) this message last night.

20. Hung stopped ______ (eat) meat yesterday.

Exercise 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu dưới (nếu có)
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1. Yesterday, Minh didn’t want to coming to the theater with them because he had
already seen the film.

2. My brother used to running a lot but he doesn’t do it usually now.

3. They’re going to have a small party celebrating their house at 7 p.m tomorrow.

4. Wind tried to avoiding answering her questions last night.

5. Khanh don’t forget post that letter that his mother gave him this evening.

Exercise 4: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. It isn’t necessary to play football with my best friends today.

➔ You don’t ________________________________________.

2. “Why don’t we visit her parents next week?”

➔ You suggested ____________________________________.

3. Thanh spends 3 hours a day doing the homework.

➔ It takes …

➔ Thanh wastes …

4. Hanh said to him: “Remember to close all the window and turn off the lights before
going out”.

➔ Hanh reminded ___________________________________________.

5. Linh told him: “Don’t forget to repair my bicycle”.

➔ Linh told him ___________________________________.

Đáp án bài tập To V Ving

Exercise 1. Give the correct form of the word in brackets.

1 - preparing

2 - working – finishing

3 - to give up – smoking

4 - talking – to eat

5 - arguing – to work

6 - to think – making

7 - to come – standing

8 - solving

9 - to lock – going

10 - to persuade

Exercise 2:

1. Nam suggested ____talking____ (talk) the children to school yesterday.

(cấu trúc Suggest + Ving)

2. They decided _____to play____ (play) tennis with us last night.

(cấu trúc Decide + to Vinf)

3. Mary helped me ____repair____ (repair) this fan and ____clean___ (clean) the house.

(cấu trúc Help + sb + Vinf)

4. We offer ____to make____ (make) a plan.

(cấu trúc Offer + to Vinf)

5. We required them ___to be_____ (be) on time.

(cấu trúc Require + sb + to Vinf)

6. Kim wouldn’t recommend him ____to go___ (go) here alone.

(cấu trúc Recommend + sb + to Vinf)

7. Before ____going____ (go) to bed, my mother turned off the lights.

(cấu trúc Before + Ving)

8. Minh is interested in ____listening____ (listen) to music before ___going__ (go) to

(cấu trúc “giới từ” + Ving)

9. This robber admitted ____stealing__ (steal) the red mobile phone last week.

(cấu trúc Admit + Ving)

10. Shyn spends a lot of money ____repairing____ (repair) her car.

(cấu trúc S + spend + time/money + Ving…)

11. It took me 2 hours ____to buy___ (buy) the clothes and shoes.
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(cấu trúc It takes + sb + time/money + to Vinf…)

12. Do you have any money ____to pay____ (pay) for the hat?

(cấu trúc Have + to Vinf)

13. Would you like ____to visit____ (visit) my grandparents in Paris?

(cấu trúc Would you like + to Vinf…?)

14. Don’t waste her time ______complaining_____(complain) about her salary.

(cấu trúc Waste time + Ving)

15. That questions need _____replying______ (reply).

(cấu trúc Need + Ving)

16. Viet is used to ____crying____ (cry) when he faces his difficulties.

(cấu trúc tobe used to + Ving)

17. It’s time they stopped ____working__ (work) here.

(cấu trúc Stop + Ving)

18. Will she remember ____to collect___ (collect) his suit from the dry – cleaners or
shall I do it?

(cấu trúc Remember + to Vinf)

19. Jim forgot ____sending____ (send) this message last night.

(cấu trúc Forget + Ving)

20. Hung stopped ___to eat___ (eat) meat yesterday.

(cấu trúc Stop + to Vinf)

Exercise 3:

1. to coming ➔ to come (want + to Vinf)

2. running ➔ run (use + to Vinf)

3. celebrating ➔ to celebrate (have + to Vinf)

4. to avoiding ➔ to avoid (try + to Vinf)

5. post ➔ to post (forget + to Vinf)

Exercise 4:

1. You don’t have to play football with my best friends today.

2. You suggested visiting her parents the next week.

3. Thanh spends 3 hours a day doing the homework.

➔ It takes Thanh 3 hours a day to do the homework.

➔ Thanh wastes 3 hours a day doing the homework.

4. Hanh reminded to close all the window and turn off the lights before going out .

5. Linh told him not to repair her bicycle.