Chemistry 2017
Chemistry 2017
Chemistry 2017
1. Name the gas that can readily decolourise acidified KMnO4 solution :
(1) SO2
(2) NO2
(3) P 2O 5
(4) CO2
3. The element Z = 114 has been discovered recently. It will belong to which of the
following family/group and electronic configuration ?
(1) Carbon family, [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2
(2) Oxygen family, [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4
(3) Nitrogen family, [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6
(4) Halogen family, [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
1
H2 + O2 →H2O K3
2
The equilibrium constant (K) of the reaction :
5
2NH3 +
2 O2 2NO + 3H2O , will be
3
(1) K2 K 3 /K1
(2) K2K3 /K1
3
(3) K 2 K3 /K1
3
(4) K1 K 3 / K2
(2)
(3)
(4)
9. The correct increasing order of basic strength for the following compounds is :
10.Ionic mobility of which of the following alkali metal ions is lowest when aqueous
solution of their salts are put under an electric field ?
(1) K
(2) Rb
(3) Li
(4) Na
11.The most suitable method of separation of 1 : 1 mixture of ortho and para-
nitrophenols is :
(1) Chromatography
(2) Crystallisation
(3) Steam distillation
(4) Sublimation
12. HgCl2 and I2 both when dissolved in water containing I. ions the pair of
species formed is :
(1) HgI2, I-
2−¿ ¿ −¿¿
(2) Hgl 4 , I 3
(3) Hg2I2 , I-
−¿¿
(4) HgI2 , I 3
15. A first order reaction has a specific reaction rate of 10-2 sec-1 . How much time
will it take for 20g of the reactant to reduce to 5 g ?
(1) 138.6 sec
(2) 346.5 sec
(3) 693.0 sec
(4) 238.6 sec
Column I Column II
(a) XX’ (i) T- Shape
(b) XX’3 (ii) Pentagonal
Bipyramidal
(c) XX’5 (iii) Linear
(d) XX’7 (iv) Square pyramidal
(v) Tetrahedral
Code :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(1) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
(2) (v) (iv) (iii) (ii)
(3) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(4) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
17. Concentration of the Ag+ ions in a saturated solution of Ag2C2O4 is 2.2 × 10.4
mol L.1 Solubility product of Ag2C2O4 is
(1) 2.66 × 10-12
(2) 4.5 × 10-11
(3) 5.3 × 10-12
(4) 2.42 × 10-8
(1) 5-formylhex-2-en-3-one
(2) 5-methyl-4-oxohex-2-en-5-al
(3) 3-keto-2-methylhex-5-enal
(4) 3-keto-2-methylhex-4-enal
24.For a given reaction, ∆ H = 35.5 kJ mol-1 and ∆ S = 83.6 JK-1 mol-1. The
reaction is spontaneous at : (Assume that ∆ H and ∆ S do not vary with
tempearature)
(1) T > 425 K
(2) All temperatures
(3) T > 298 K
(4) T < 425 K
26.If molality of the dilute solutions is doubled, the value of molal depression
constant (Kf) will be :-
(1) halved
(2) tripled
(3) unchanged
(4) doubled
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.The correct order of the stoichiometries of AgCl formed when AgNO3 in excess is
treated with the complexs : CoCl3.6NH3 , CoCl3.5NH3 , CoCl3 .4NH3 respectively
is
(1) 3 AgCl, 1 AgCl, 2 AgCl
(2) 3 AgCl, 2 AgCl, 1 AgCl
(3) 2 AgCl, 3 AgCl, 1 AgCl
(4) 1 AgCl, 3 AgCl, 2 AgCl
35.In which pair of ions both the species contain S.S bond?
2−¿¿ 2−¿¿
(1) S4 O 6 , S2 O 3
2−¿¿ 2−¿¿
(2) S2 O 7 , S2 O 8
2−¿¿ 2−¿¿
(3) S4 O 6 , S2 O 7
2−¿¿ 2−¿¿
(4) S4 O 7 , S2 O 3
37.Correct increasing order for the wavelengths of absorption in the visible region
the complexes of CO3+ is :-
(1) [Co(H2O)6]3+ , [Co(en)3]3+ , [Co(NH3)6 ]3+
(2) [Co(H2O)6]3+ , [Co(NH3)6 ]3+ , [Co(en)3]3+
(3) [Co(NH3)6 ]3+ , [Co(en)3]3+ , [Co(H2O)6]3+
(4) [Co(en)3]3+ , [Co(NH3)6]3+ , [Co(H2O)6]3+
Identify A, X, Y and Z
(1) A - Methoxymethane, X-Ethanol, Y- Ethanoic acid, Z-Semicarbazide.
( 2 ) A-Ethan a l, X-Ethanol , Y-But - 2 - enal , Z - Semicarbazone
(3) A-Ethanol, X-Acetaldehyde, Y-Butanone, Z-Hydrazone
(4) A-Methoxymethane, X-Ethanoic acid, Y-Acetate ion, Z-hydrazine
39.Of the following, which is the product formed when cyclohexanone undergoes
aldol condensation followed by heating ?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
40. Which of the following pairs of species have the same bond order ?
(1) O2 , NO+
(2) CN- , CO
−¿ ¿
(3) N2 , O 2
(4) CO, NO
41.Extraction of gold and silver involes leaching with CN.ion. Silver is later
recovered by :-
(1) distillation
(2) zone refining
(3) displacement with Zn
(4) liquation
42.A 20 litre container at 400 K contains CO2(g) at pressure 0.4 atm and an excess
of SrO (neglect the volume of solid SrO). The volume of the container is now
decreased by moving the movable piston fitted in the container. The maximum
volume of the container, when pressure of CO2 attains its maximum value, will
be :-
(Given that : SrCO3(s) ⇋ SrO(s) +CO2(g), kp =1.6 atm)
(1) 10 litre
(2) 4 litre
(3) 2 litre
(4) 5 litre
44. The reason for greater range of oxidation states in actinoids is attributed to :-
(1) actinoid contraction
(2) 5f, 6d and 7s levels having comparable energies
(3) 4f and 5d levels being close in energies
(4) the redioactive nature of actinoids
1 (1)
SO2 readily decolorises pink violet color of acidified KMnO4 solution.
2 (3)
According to law of mass action
r = K[X][Y2] …..(1)
From fast step – 1,
( X )2
Keq =
( X2)
[X]2 = Keq. [X2]
[X] = √ k eq [ X 2 ]
1/ 2
…(2)
From equation (1) and (2)
1
r = K.√ K eq [ X ] 2 [Y2]
2
1 /2
r = K’[ X 2 ] [Y2]
Overall order of reaction = 1 + 0.5
= 1.5
3 (1)
Z= 114 belongs to Group 14, carbon family Electronic configuration
= [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2
4 (2)
When Ar – o – R ethers are reacted with HI, they are cleaved at weaker O – R
bond to phenol and alkyl iodide.
1
H2 + O2 →H2O K3….(3)
2
For reaction,
5
2NH3 +
2 O2 2NO + 3H2O …(4)
3
K2 K3
K=
K1
8 (3)
9 (3)
Order of basic strength
10 (3)
Li+ is smallest in size and therefore has maximum charge density.
Among all the alkali metal ions, it is most heavily hydrated because the effective
size of Li+ in aqueous solution is the largest. Therefore, Li+ will move the
slowest under electric field.
11(3)
The ortho and para isomers can be separated by steam distillation o-
Nitrophenol is steam volatile due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding while p-
nitro phenol is less volatile due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding which
cause association of molecule.
12 (2)
2−¿ ¿ −¿¿
HgCl2 +4I- → Hgl 4(aq ) + 2 Cl(aq)
−¿¿ −¿¿
I2(s) + I (aq) → I 3(aq)
13 (1) antiseptic
14 (1)
Grignard’s reagent (RMgX) is a σ bonded organometallic compound.
15 (1)
0.693
Half life of first order reaction t1/2 =
K
0.693
= −2
10
= -69.3 sec
2.303 [ A ] 0
t= log
K [ A ]t
2.303 20
= −2 log
10 5
= 138.6 sec
16 (1)
XX’ = Linear
XX’3 = T – shape
XX’5 = Square pyramidal
XX’7 = Pentagonal Bipyramidal
17 (3)
2−¿¿
Ag2C2O4 ⇋ 2Ag+ + C2O 4
2−¿¿
Ksp = [Ag+]2 [C2O 4 ]
18 (2)
0.059
Ecell = E0cell - log¿ ¿
n
0.059 0.01
E1 = E 0 - log
2 1
0.059
= E0 - (-2)
2
= E0 +0.059
0.059 1
E2 = E0 - log
2 0.01
= E0 – 0.059
19 (2)
−¿ ¿
IBr 2 ,XeF2
This is because, the total number in valence electrons in the compound pair of
−¿ ¿ −¿ ¿
IBr 2 ,XeF2 are equal. Unlike the other options given in the question, IBr 2
,XeF2 consist of linear valence electrons too (that is, 2). Therefore, the pair of
−¿ ¿
IBr 2 ,XeF2 is isoelectronic as well as isostructural in nature.
20 (4)
21 (3)
In H-like atom energy of 2s = 2p. orbital Incorrect statement is (3)
22 (3)
Those ionic compounds in which size of cation and anion is largely different
show Frenkel defect.
23 (3) BCl3
BCl3 is trigonal planar and hence the bond angle is 1200
24 (1)
∆ G = ∆ H -T ∆ S
∆ H = 35.5 kJ/mol
∆ S = 83.6 J/Kmol
T = temperature in Kelvin
∆ = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
∆ = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
∆ = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
∆ G = (+ve) - T (+ve)
∆ G = (-+ve) (-ve) = -ve
When T × ∆ S > ∆ H
Thus T × 83.6 J /Kmol > 35500 J/mol
T > 425 Kl
Thus reaction is spontaneous at temperatures greater than 425 Kelvin.
25 (1)
Microorganism present in the soil
26 (3)
Kf (molal depression constant ) is a characteristic hot solvent and is is
independent of molality.
27 (1)
Molarity depends on the volume of a solution which can be changed with
change in temperature.
28 (1)
The value of equilibrium constant is changed in the presence of a catalyst in the
reaction at Equilibrium.
Catayst does not the value of equilibrium constant as they affect forward as
well as backward reaction equally.
29 (4)
M – bromosiole gives only the respective meta substituted anline. This is a
substitution reaction which reaction which goes by an elimination addition
pathway.
30 (2)
[CO(NH3)6]Cl3 AgNO3 3 mol AgCl
→
31 (3)
Electrophile can be either neutral or positively charged species and can form a
bond by accepting a pair of electron from a nucleophile.
33 (2)
W = -Pext ∆ V
= -2.5[4.5-2.5]
= -5L atm
= -5 × 101.3J = -505 J
33 (1)
34 (3)
No change takes place in the bond angles and the bond lengths of
conformations of ethane. The only change taking place is the change in the
dihedral angle.
35 (1)
Pair of ion both the spices contain S-S bond
36 (3)
The tendency of the outermost ns2 electrons of the valence shell to remain
unshared and unionized in the heavier p-block elements is termed as the inert
pair effect. Therefore, Pb(ll) is more stable than Pb(IV) and Sn(IV) is more stable
than Sn(ll) due to inert pair effect. Due to this Pb(IV) can be easily reduced to
Pb(II) and acts as an oxidising agent whereas Sn(ll) can be easily oxidised to
Sn(IV) and acts as a reducing agent.
37(4)
1
[ε a ∝ ]
λa
38 (2)
Since A gives silver mirror test, it must be an aldehyde and aldehyde are
formed by oxidation of 10 alcohols. Thus, “x” is a 10 alcohol , i.e,CH3CH2OH
39 (1)
40 (2)
Total no of electrons in CN- is 14.
Total no. of electrons in CO is also 14
hence B.O. of both CN- & CO is 3
41 (3)
42 (4)
SrCO3⇋ SrO(s) + CO2 (g)
Kp = PCO2
P1V1 = P2V2
0.4 × 20 = 1.6 V2
V2 = 5 L
43 (2)
44 (2)
Minimum energy gap between 5f, 6d & 7s subshell. Thats why e. exitation will
be easier
45 (3)
Denaturation makes the protein more active.