DEVS SCIEN.

TIARV DNVS

THE PONTIFICAL
ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

WORKSHOP ON

Quantum Science and

Technology: Recent
Advances and New
Perspectives

30 November - 2 December 2023

Casina Pio IV, Vatican City
I believe that, in our time, support for pure science must be defended and, if
possible, increased. Indeed, without prejudice to applied science, pure science
should be recognized as a public good, whose contributions are to be placed at
the service of the common good. Your Society can surely accomplish much in
this regard.
Greetings of His Holiness Pope Francis to a delegation of the Max Planck
Society, Thursday, 23 February 2023
Concept note

O
ne century ago, scientists like Niels Bohr, dispensable in most industrialized countries. Even
Luis de Broglie, Erwin Schrödinger, Werner our standards of measurement—our modern met-
Heisenberg, and others created the theory ric system—is based upon quantum principles.
of Quantum Mechanics (QM). This Workshop of
the Pontifical Academy of Sciences is convened in Many have identified a second quantum revolution,
part to recognize that historic achievement, espe- one in whose midst we now see amazing new de-
cially in view of the fact that some of the founders velopments in science and technology. This second
of Quantum Mechanics were members of the PAS. revolution has elevated the strangest aspects of QM,
More importantly, we gather to examine the current superposition and entanglement, to technological
state of QM and the prospects for its future in sci- status. Quantum information, with its promise of
ence and technology. QM gave birth to a revolution quantum computers able to perform calculations
in both science and technology. It gave us a theoret- beyond the capabilities of any imaginable classical
ical framework for understanding the physical world computer; quantum communication whose security
at the sub-microscopic level of atoms, molecules, is guaranteed by the laws of physics; quantum mea-
and their constituents. And, QM changed the way surement with sensitivity that defies the usual limits
we think about reality, introducing fundamental lim- to precision; and quantum simulations that prom-
its on what can be known, even in principle, about ise new understanding and design opportunities
a physical system, limits that were inconceivable to for materials and medicines are part of the second
pre-quantum thinkers. quantum revolution.

Through its influence on science and technology, We welcome you to this Workshop on Quantum
the quantum revolution has touched nearly all as- Science and Technology: Recent Advances and New
pects of modern life. Quantum-based electronics Perspectives, where we will remember the past, ex-
have progressed to the point that consumer devices plore the present, and imagine the future.
like computers, watches, and mobile phones are in-

Quantum Science and Technology: Recent Advances and New Perspectives 3

Programme

DAY 0 | WEDNESDAY 29 NOVEMBER 2023 (Reception – Extra Activity – Casina Pio IV)

17.30 Arrival – Registration

Secretariat

18.00-19.30 Welcoming Session: Special presentation about the PAS, history and goals. Followed by reception
Speakers: Chancellor Card. Peter K.A. Turkson and Organizing Academicians

19:30-21:00 Dinner

DAY 1 – THURSDAY 30 NOVEMBER 2023

09.00-09.40 Cardinal Peter K.A. Turkson Welcome to the PAS

Joachim von Braun Opening of the Workshop
Cardinal Pietro Parolin Opening Speech
Group Photo

09.40-11.00 SESSION 1: GENERAL AND HISTORICAL ASPECTS

Chair: Vanderlei S. Bagnato
JQI Fellow - Joint Quantum Institute / IFSC - University of São Paulo and Texas A&M University

09.40-10.00 Daniel Kleppner Professor emeritus - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Otto Stern’s Magical Decade

10.00-10.20 Eugene S. Polzik Professor - University of Copenhagen

Quantum Limits of Knowledge

10.20-10.40 Marlan O. Scully Director in Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering; Texas A&M University
Unruh and Hawking Radiation from a Quantum Optical Perspective

10.40-11.00 Discussion – Q&A

11.00-11.30 Coffee Break

11.30-13.10 SESSION 2: SIMULATION AND INFORMATION

Chair: Massimo Inguscio University of Florence - Italy

11.30-11.50 Randall G. Hulet Fayez Sarofim Professor of Physics - Rice University

Quantum Simulation with Ultra-Cold Atoms

11.50-12.10 John M. Martinis Professor of Physics - University of California, Santa Barbara

Demonstrating Quantum Mechanics at a Petascale Computational Space

12.10-12.30 Immanuel Bloch Scientific Director - Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics
Large Scale Quantum Simulations Using Ultracold Atoms

12.30-12.50 Maciej Lewenstein Group Leader - ICFO and ICREA

The Coming Decades of Quantum Simulations

4 Quantum Science and Technology: Recent Advances and New Perspectives

12.50-13.10 Discussion – Q&A

13.10-14.30 Lunch

14.30-16.10 SESSION 3: GENERAL QUANTUM SCIENCE

Chair: Immanuel Bloch

14.30-14.50 Kees Joosse Taiwan Semiconductor Manfacturing Company, Director Business Development EMEA
TSMC and it’s Role in the Semiconductor Industry

14.50-15.10 Aleksey Akimov Principal Investigator - Russian Quantum Centre

Toward Quantum Simulations with Thulium Atom

15.10-15.30 José N. Onuchic Professor, Rice Univerisity

When is Quantum Mechanics Important in Biology?

15.30-15.50 Carl Williams Principal - CJW Quantum Consulting LLC

The Quantum Ecosystem: Where We Are and Where We May Be Going

15.50-16.10 Discussion – Q&A

16.10-16.40 Coffee Break

16.40-19.00 SESSION 4: QUANTUM METROLOGY

Chair: Carl Williams

16.40-17.00 William D. Phillips JQI Fellow - Joint Quantum Institute

Quantum Metrology and the Quantum Reform of the Metric System

17.00-17.20 Mikhail Lukin Harvard University - USA

Exploring Quantum Error Correction Frontier Using Programmable Atom Arrays

17.20-17.40 Jun Ye Physicist - NIST/JILA/University of Colorado

Quantum Science and Atomic Clocks

17.40-18.00 Philippe Bouyer Professor - Univ. of Amsterdam and Technical Univ. Eindhoven
Quantum Sensors from Fundamental Physics to Applications

18.00-18.20 Luiz Davidovich Research Professor - Texas A&M University

Quantum Sensing: Beyond the Classical Limits of Precision

18.20-18.40 Discussion – Q&A

19.00-20.30 Dinner (for those that sign up for it)

DAY 2 | FRIDAY 1 DECEMBER 2023

09.00-11.00 SESSION 5: INTERACTING QUANTUM SYSTEMS

Chair: Vanderlei S. Bagnato

09.00-09.20 Martin Zwierlein Professor of Physics - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Strongly Interacting Quantum Gases

09.20-09.40 Jean Dalibard Laboratoire Kastler Brossel - France

Matter Waves, a Unique Platform for the Exploration of Soliton Physics

Quantum Science and Technology: Recent Advances and New Perspectives 5

09.40-10.00 Tilman Pfau Institute Director - University of Stuttgart
Long Range Interacting Quantum Systems

10.00-10.20 Carlo F. Barenghi Professor - Newcastle University (United Kingdom)

Quantum Turbulence: Classical and Non-Classical Aspects

10.20-10.40 Discussion – Q&A

10.40-11.10 Coffee Break

11.10-13.00 SESSION 6: QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS 1

Chair: C. Monroe

11.10-11.30 Martin B. Plenio Ulm University

Quantum Technologies for the Life Sciences

11.30-11.50 Irfan Siddiqi Professor and Chair, Department of Physics - UC Berkeley

Quantum Information: Harnessing the Unseen

11.50-12.10 Oliver Dial CTO - IBM Quantum

Quantum Utility in Advance of Fault Tolerance

12.10-12.30 Christophe Jurczak CEO - Quantonation

Investing in the Quantum Future – State of Play and Way Forward for Quantum Venture Capital

12.30-12.50 Discussion – Q&A

13.00-14.30 Lunch

14.30-16.10 SESSION 7: QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS 2

Chair: Donna Strickland

14.30-14.50 Andrew Steane Professor of Physics - University of Oxford

Quantum Computing, the Church-Turing Thesis and the Babel Fallacy

14.50-15.10 Christopher R. Monroe Professor - Duke University

Full-Stack Quantum Computer System

15.10-15.30 Peter Zoller Professor/Group Leader - University of Innsbruck and IQOQI (Austrian Academy of Sciences)
Programmable Quantum Simulators and Quantum Sensors with Atomic Platforms

15.30-15.50 Robert Sutor Vice President and Chief Quantum Advocate - Infleqtion
Crossing the Quantum Chasm: Moving from Little Quantum Computers to Practical Networked Quantum Systems

15.50-16.10 Discussion – Q&A

16.10-16.40 Coffee Break

16.40-18.20 SESSION 8: QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATION 3

Chair: Christiane Morais Smith

16.40-17.00 Sergio Boixo Principal Scientist, Quantum Computing - Google

Recent Progress in Experimental Quantum Computing

17.00-17.20 Matthias Troyer CVP, Technical Fellow - Microsoft

Unlocking the Quantum Promise: Transformative Application of Quantum Computing

6 Quantum Science and Technology: Recent Advances and New Perspectives

17.20-17.40 Robert Schoelkopf Professor - Yale University
Error Detection and Error Correction with Superconducting Qubits: The Microwave Dual Rail

17.40-18.00 Ignacio Cirac Director of Theory Division - Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics
Quantum Computing and Simulation

18:00-18:20 Celso Jorge Villas Boas Full Professor, Federal University of São Carlos
Development of Second Generation Quantum Solutions for Industries and Services Segments in Brazil

18.20-18.40 Discussion – Q&A

19.00-20.30 Dinner

DAY 3 | SATURDAY 2 DECEMBER 2023

09.00-11.20 SESSION 9: PRESENT AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES 1

Chair: Peter Zoller

09.00-09.20 Susana Huelga Ulm University

Nature’s Quantum Blueprint: Unveiling Quantum Phenomena in Biological Processes

09.20-09.40 Sebastian Deffner Associate Professor - UMBC

Introduction to the Thermodynamics of Quantum Information

09.40-10.00 Tommaso Calarco Director of the Institute of Quantum Control, Forschungszentrum Jülich
Quantum Control and Quantum Technology

10.00-10.20 Luca Galantucci Researcher - Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IAC-CNR Roma)
Active Quantum Tutbulence

10.20-10.40 Steven M. Girvin Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics - Yale Quantum Institute
Control of Oscillators for Hardware-Efficient Quantum Simulations and Error Correction

10.40-11.00 Cristiane Morais Smith Full Professor (Chair Condensed-Matter Physics) Utrecht University, ITP
Quantum Fractals

11.00-11.20 Discussion – Q&A

11.20-11.50 Coffee Break

11.50-13.50 SESSION 10: PRESENT AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES 2

Chair: Susana Huelga

11.50-12.10 Wolf J. Singer Senior Fellow - Ernst Struengmann Institute for Neuroscience
Computational Strategies Exploited by Natural Neuronal Networks: Similarities with Quantum Computing?

12.10-12.30 Paulo Nussenzvieg Universidade de São Paulo

A Roadmap for Quantum Technologies in São Paulo, Brazil and Latin America

12.30-12.50 Vladislav Yakovlev Full Professor - Texas A&M University, TX, USA
Quantum Mechanics for Biology and Medicine

12.50-13.10 David DeMille Professor of Physics - University of Chicago

Tabletop Experiments and Quantum Methods to Probe New Fundamental Particles

Quantum Science and Technology: Recent Advances and New Perspectives 7

13.10-13.30 Luis A. Orozco Emeritus Professor, JQI, Physics, University of Maryland and NIST
Francium, From Its Discovery to Precision Measurements

13.30-13.50 Discussion – Q&A

13.50-15.00 Lunch

15.00-18.30 SESSION 11: PRESENT AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES 3

Chair: William D. Phillips

15.00-15.20 William Hurley Strange works - Founder and CEO

On the Arrogance of Man in the Age of Thinking Machines

15.20-15.40 Philip Bucksbaum Professor – Stanford University

Ultrafast Quantum Dynamics in Atoms and Molecules

15.40-16.00 Salvador E. Venegas-Andraca Professor - Tecnólogico de Monterrey

From the Lab to the Market: A Roadmap to Turn Quantum Science and Engineering Into a Global Workforce

16.00-16.20 Arthur Ekert Oxford University

From Curiosity to Security: Quantum Crypto, Quo Vadis?

16.20-16.40 Eric Lutz University of Stuttgart - Director of the Institute for Theoretical Physics I
Converting Quantum Statistics Into Work

16.40-17.00 Coffee Break

17.00-17.20 Klaus von Klitzing Director Emeritus - Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
Quantum Standards in Metrology

17.20-17.40 Paola Cappellaro Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Practical Quantum Advantage in Quantum Sensing

17.40-18.00 Antia Lamas-Linares Amazon Principal Research Scientist

Quantum Communications at Scale – An Industry Perspective

18.00-18.20 Prof. Sandro Stringari Professor, University of Trento, Italy

Supersolidity in Ultracold Atomic Gases

18:20-18:40 Discussion – Q&A

18.40-19.00 SESSION 12: FINAL STATEMENT

Chair: Joachim von Braun and Vanderlei S. Bagnato

19.30-21.30 Final Dinner

8 Quantum Science and Technology: Recent Advances and New Perspectives

List of Participants
Prof. Dr. Joachim von Braun Dr. Sebastian Deffner
President Associate Professor
The Pontifical Academy of Sciences UMBC

Cardinal Peter K.A. Turkson Prof. David DeMille

Chancellor Professor of Physics
The Pontifical Academy of Sciences University of Chicago

Dr. Aleksey Akimov Dr. Oliver Dial

Principal Investigator CTO
Russian Quantum Center IBM Quantum

Prof. Vanderlei S. Bagnato Dr. Felix Christian Effenberger

PAS Academician Ernst Struengmann Institute
Professor
University of São Paulo/Texas A&M Prof. Artur Ekert
Oxford University
Prof. Carlo F. Barenghi
Professor Dr. Luca Galantucci
Newcastle University (United Kingdom) Researcher
Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo, Consiglio
Prof. Immanuel Bloch Nazionale delle Ricerche (IAC-CNR Roma)
Scientific Director
Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics Prof. Steven M. Girvin
Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics
Dr. Sergio Boixo Yale Quantum Institute
Principal Scientist, Quantum Computing
Google Prof. Dr Susana Huelga
Ulm University
Prof. Philippe Bouyer
Professor Prof. Randall G. Hulet
Univ. of Amsterdam and Technical Univ. Eindhoven Fayez Sarofim Professor of Physics
Rice University
Prof. Philip Bucksbaum
Professor Mr. William Hurley
Stanford University Founder and CEO
Strangeworks
Prof. Tommaso Calarco
Director of the Institute of Quantum Control Prof. Massimo Inguscio
Forschungszentrum Jülich University of Florence - Italy

Prof. Paola Cappellaro Prof. Kees Joosse

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Taiwan Semiconductor Manfacturing Company
Director Business Development EMEA
Prof. Dr. Ignacio Cirac
Director of Theory Division Dr. Christophe Jurczak
Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics CEO
Quantonation
Prof. Jean Dalibard
Laboratoire Kastler Brossel Prof. Daniel Kleppner
Professor emeritus
Prof. Luiz Davidovich Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Research Professor
Texas A&M University

Quantum Science and Technology: Recent Advances and New Perspectives 9

Dr. Antia Lamas-Linares Prof. Dr. Martin B. Plenio
Principal Research Scientist Ulm University
Amazon
Prof. Eugene S. Polzik
Prof. Dr. Maciej Lewenstein Professor
Group Leader University of Copenhagen
ICFO and ICREA
Dr. Robert Schoelkopf
Prof. Mikhail Lukin Professor
Harvard University Yale University

Prof. Dr. Eric Lutz Prof. Marlan O. Scully

Director of the Institute for Theoretical Physics I Director in Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering
University of Stuttgart Texas A&M University

Dr. Lucas Madeira Prof. Irfan Siddiqi

Researcher Professor and Chair, Department of Physics
University of São Paolo UC Berkeley

Dr. John M. Martinis M.Sc. Laurent Simons

Professor of Physics PhD Student
University of California, Santa Barbara University of Antwerp, Belgium

Prof. Christopher R. Monroe Prof. Wolf Joachim Singer

Professor PAS Academician
Duke University Senior Fellow
Ernst Struengmann Institute for Neuroscience
Dr. Svetlana Monroe
Professor Prof. Andrew Steane
Duke University Professor of Physics
University of Oxford
Prof. Cristiane Morais Smith
Full Professor (Chair Condensed-Matter Physics) Prof. Donna Strickland
Utrecht University, ITP PAS Academician
Professor
Prof. Paulo Nussenzvieg University of Waterloo
Professor
University of Sao Paulo, Brazil Prof. Sandro Stringari
Professor
Prof. José N. Onuchic University of Trento, Italy
PAS Academician
Professor Dr. Robert Sutor
Rice Univerisity Vice President and Chief Quantum Advocate
Infleqtion
Lady Abigail Oppong
Independent Researcher Dr. Matthias Troyer
Ghana CVP, Technical Fellow
Microsoft
Prof. Luis A. Orozco
Emeritus Professor Prof. Daniel Varela Magalhães
JQI, Physics, University of Maryland and NIST Professor
Universidade de São Paulo
Prof. Dr. Tilman Pfau
Institute director Prof. Salvador E. Venegas-Andraca
Universit of Stuttgart Professor
Tecnológico de Monterrey
Dr. William D. Phillips
PAS Academician Msgr. Dario E. Viganò
JQI Fellow Vice Chancellor
Joint Quantum Institute The Pontifical Academy of Sciences

10 Quantum Science and Technology: Recent Advances and New Perspectives

Celso Jorge Villas Boas Dr. Jun Ye
Full Professor Physicist
Federal University of São Carlos NIST/JILA/University of Colorado

Prof. Dr. Klaus von Klitzing Prof. Anton Zeilinger

PAS Academician Senior Scientist (IQOQI Vienna);
Director Emeritus Professor Emeritus (University of Vienna)
Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
Prof. Dr. Peter Zoller
Dr. Carl Williams Professor/Group Leader
Principal University of Innsbruck and IQOQI
CJW Quantum Consulting LLC (Austrian Academy of Sciences)

Prof. Vladislav Yakovlev Prof. Martin Zwierlein

University Professor Professor of Physics
Texas A&M University Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Memorandum

General information
f Dress code is business attire.
f Invites are strictly personal, but accompanying persons are invited to the lunch and dinner everyday (from 29
November evening to 2 December).
f Please remember to bring a valid ID.
f In case of any problems, please call the Academy on +39 0669883195 or +39 0669883451. On the travel days,
the mobile phone number +393420026216 will be available.
f Please refer to www.pas.va for further information on the Academy, the Academicians, and current and past
events.

WI-FI
f WI-FI network: academy-guest
f Password: G@rdens1936

VERS. 11 | 29 NOV. 2023 Quantum Science and Technology: Recent Advances and New Perspectives 11
Chiesa di Santo Stefano degli Abissini Sede della Pontificia Accademia delle Scienze
St Stephen of the Abyssinians Church Seat of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
(Casina Pio IV)

Ingresso del Perugino

The ‘Perugino’ gate

Ingresso Musei Vaticani

Entrance gate to the Vatican Museum

Domus Sanctae Marthae

Altare Tomba S. Pietro

Altar of St Peter’s Tomb

Ingresso Sant’Uffizio
The ‘Sant’Uffizio’ gate
Ingresso Sant’Anna
The ‘Sant’Anna’ gate

THE PONTIFICAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES | CASINA PIO IV | V-00120 VATICAN CITY

Tel: +39 0669883451 | Fax: +39 0669885218 | Email: pas@pas.va
For further information please visit: www.pas.va

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