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November 2021

Set by: BFr 125 marks


Moderated by: RP/AS Grade 10 Paper 2
1
Time: 22 hours

PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

1. This exam paper consists of 20 pages. Please check that your paper is
complete.

2. Answer all questions on the examination paper.

3. Write your name on your exam script.

4. Diagrams are not drawn to scale. Any changes made to the diagram must be
shown on the diagram.

5. Work neatly and in pen.

6. A nonprogrammable calculator may be used, but all working must be shown to


obtain all available marks.

7. Answers correct to TWO decimal places, unless stated otherwise.

8. Ensure that your calculator is on DEGREE mode.

9. It is in your best interest to write legibly and to present your work clearly and
neatly.

NAME: _________________________________________________

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 TOTAL

Mark

Maximum 10 3 8 10 18 15 10 5 5 6 4 17 4 10 125

Page 1 of 20
FORMULAE YOU MAY NEED

𝑥1 +𝑥2 𝑦1 +𝑦2
𝑑 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2 𝑀=( : )
2 2

𝑦2 −𝑦1
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑚= 𝑥2 −𝑥2

1 1
(𝑙 × 𝑏) + 4 ( 𝑙 × 𝑠ℎ) × (𝑙 × 𝑏) × 𝑝ℎ
2 3

Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021

Page 2 of 20
SECTION A:

QUESTION 1:

Calculators must be used in this question.


Answers correct to TWO decimal places.

(a) 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 32° 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 89°, 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓:

i) sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 (2)

ii) 2𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 + 5𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦 (2)

(b) 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝜃 𝜖 [0° ; 90°]

i) sin 𝜃 = 0,741 (1)

ii) 3 tan 𝜃 = 5,43 (2)

iii) cos(2𝜃 − 35°) = 0,423 (3)

Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021 [10]

Page 3 of 20
QUESTION 2:

𝑂𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑥𝑒𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑤, 𝑠𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 tan 𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥𝜖 [0° ; 360°]. (3)
𝐶𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ.

[3]

Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021

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QUESTION 3:

The table below records the scores of 14 rugby games, which were played by a
school team in one season.

14 18 35 11 20 35 28 23 15 17 40 29 35 19

(a) Determine the median of the data (3)

(b) Determine the lower quartile 𝑄1and the upper quartile 𝑄2 . (2)

(c) On the number line below, sketch a box and whisker diagram. (3)

[8]

Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021

Page 5 of 20
QUESTION 4:

Consider the parallelogram ABCD below.


(a) Use the diagram to prove that opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal.
HINT: Construct a diagonal.

(7)

(b) Hence prove that the opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal. (3)

Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021 [10]

Page 6 of 20
QUESTION 5:

(a) 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑤.


𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑠. (10)

Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021

Page 7 of 20
(b) 𝑊𝑋𝑌𝑍 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑈𝑌 = 𝑊𝑉

(1) 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 ∆𝑈𝑌𝑍 ≡ ∆𝑉𝑊𝑋 (4)

(2) 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑉𝑋𝑈𝑍 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 (4)

[18]
Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021

Page 8 of 20
QUESTION 6:

𝐼𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑤, 𝐴 = ( 6 ; 5), 𝐵 = (5 ; −2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 = (−3 ; −1)

(a) 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝐶 (2)

(b) 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐴𝐶 (2)

(c) 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝐶 (2)

Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021

Page 9 of 20
(d) 𝐼𝑠 𝐴𝐵̂ 𝐶 = 90°? 𝐽𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑦 𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟. (3)

(d) 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐷 𝑖𝑓 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 (2)

(e) 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝐵𝐶 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝐴 (4)

Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021 [15]

Page 10 of 20
SECTION B

QUESTION 7:

CALCULATORS MAY NOT BE USED IN THESE QUESTIONS.

(a) 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑤.

(1) 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑂𝑃 (2)

(2) 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 (3)

Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021

Page 11 of 20
(b) 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔: tan 60°. cos 30° + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 45° (5)

[10]
QUESTION 8:

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 2𝑥 ; 3𝑥 − 3 ; 1 − 𝑥 ; 5𝑥 − 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 2𝑥 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 30. (5)


𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥

Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021 [5]

Page 12 of 20
QUESTION 9:

A lighthouse CD is 120m high. Two boats A and B are observed from the top D (5)
of the lighthouse. The angle of elevation from A to D is 200 and from B to D is 380.
Determine the distance AB between the two boats.

[5]
Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021 Page 13 of 20
[3]
QUESTION 10:

𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒙 𝑭𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 𝑴𝒊𝒅𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝑴𝒊𝒅𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝒙 𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚

10 ≤ 𝑥 < 20 2

20 ≤ 𝑥 < 30 5

30 ≤ 𝑥 < 40 8

40 ≤ 𝑥 < 50 3

50 ≤ 𝑥 < 60 6

60 ≤ 𝑥 < 70 1

TOTAL

Complete the table and determine the estimated mean of the data in the table (6)
above.

[6]

Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021

Page 14 of 20
QUESTION 11:

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = acos 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑤. 𝑥𝜀 [0° ; 360°]

(a) 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 (2)

(b) 𝑊𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 2 (1)

(c) 𝑊𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) (1)

[4]
Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021

Page 15 of 20
QUESTION 12:

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 𝑖𝑠 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝐵(9 ; 7) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶(8 ; 3). 𝐴 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑦 = 4
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = −1

(a) 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐴𝐶 (2)

(b) 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 (3)

Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021

Page 16 of 20
(c) 𝐼𝑓 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝐴, 𝐷 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐺 (𝑥 ; − 4) (𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤𝑛) 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟, 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 (4)

(d) 𝑃𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐶 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐹 (9 ; 𝑦)(𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤𝑛). 𝐼𝑓 𝐵𝐶 = √17 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (4)
𝑦 < 0 , 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑦

(e) 𝐼𝑓 𝐾 (𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤𝑛) 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒 𝑠𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐵𝐾 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 (4)
𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝐵𝐶, 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝐵𝐾

Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021 [17]

Page 17 of 20
Question 13:

(a) 𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝐶𝐷𝐸 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐷𝐸 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴̂2 = 𝐷


̂1 . (4)
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝐴𝐶𝐷𝐸 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚.

[4]
Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021

Page 18 of 20
QUESTION 14:

I have decided to make a bird house to hang in my garden. It is made up of a (10)


cube with sides of 25cm with a square pyramid roof. The height of the whole bird
house is 60cm. I need to paint the outside of the bird house in order to prevent
weather damage.
Calculate the total surface area I will need to cover.

[10]
Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021

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THIS PAGE IS FOR ROUGH WORK AND WILL NOT BE MARKED.

Grade 10 Nov paper 2 2021

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