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13.1 WebAssign

The document summarizes key definitions and properties related to limits of vector functions and operations on vectors: 1) The limit of a vector function is the limit of each component function provided the component limits exist. 2) Common limit laws apply to vector functions, such as sum and difference laws. 3) Vectors follow properties such as commutativity of addition, distributivity over addition and scalar multiplication, and existence of additive identities.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
44 views

13.1 WebAssign

The document summarizes key definitions and properties related to limits of vector functions and operations on vectors: 1) The limit of a vector function is the limit of each component function provided the component limits exist. 2) Common limit laws apply to vector functions, such as sum and difference laws. 3) Vectors follow properties such as commutativity of addition, distributivity over addition and scalar multiplication, and existence of additive identities.

Uploaded by

fatimanageh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2/9/24, 7:13 PM 13.

1 (ET9) - MACT 2123, section 2, Spring 2024 | WebAssign

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MACT 2123, section 2, Spring 2024


INSTRUCTOR
13.1 (ET9) (Homework) Ahmed Elsonbaty
American University In Cairo

Current Score

QUESTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
TOTAL SCORE

POINTS 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 3/3 1/1 2/2 1/1 1/1 2/2 1/1 1/1 15/15
31/31 100.0%

Due Date

SAT, FEB 10, 2024


11:59 PM GMT+2

Request Extension

Assignment Submission & Scoring


Assignment Submission
For this assignment, you submit answers by question parts. The number of submissions remaining for each question part only
changes if you submit or change the answer.
Assignment Scoring
Your best submission for each question part is used for your score.

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2/9/24, 7:13 PM 13.1 (ET9) - MACT 2123, section 2, Spring 2024 | WebAssign

Find the domain of the vector function. (Enter your answer using interval notation.)

t
r(t) = ln(t + 4), , 2t
36 − t 2

(−4,6)

Find the limit.

t2
lim e −6t i + j + sin(2t) k
t→0 sin 2(t)

(1,1,0)

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Sketch the curve with the given vector equation. Indicate with an arrow the direction in which t increases.

r(t) = sin(2t), t

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2/9/24, 7:13 PM 13.1 (ET9) - MACT 2123, section 2, Spring 2024 | WebAssign

Sketch the curve with the given vector equation. Indicate with an arrow the direction in which t increases.

r(t) = t, 4 − t, 2t

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2/9/24, 7:13 PM 13.1 (ET9) - MACT 2123, section 2, Spring 2024 | WebAssign

Sketch the curve with the given vector equation by finding the following points. (Select Update Graph to see your response plotted on
the screen. Select the Submit button to grade your response.)

r(t) = 2, t, 5 − t 2

r(−5) (x, y, z) =

2,−5,−20

r(0) (x, y, z) =

2,0,5

r(5) (x, y, z) =

2,5,−20

loading
Update Student Response Response Description
Graph

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Sketch the curve with the given vector equation. Indicate with an arrow the direction in which t increases.

r(t) = 4 cos(t)i + 4 sin(t)j + k

Find a vector equation and parametric equations for the line segment that joins P to Q.

P(1, −1, 4), Q(4, 5, 1)

<1+3t,6t−1,4−3t>
vector equation r(t) =

1+3t,6t−1,4−3t
parametric equations (x(t), y(t), z(t)) =

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Find an equation of the plane that contains the curve with the given vector equation.

r(t) = t, 3, t 2

y=3

Find an equation of the plane that contains the curve with the given vector equation.

r(t) = t, t 3, t

−6x+6z=0

At what points does the helix r(t) = sin(t), cos(t), t intersect the sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 50? (Round your answers to three
decimal places. If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)

−0.657,0.754,−7
(x, y, z) =

(smaller t-value)

0.657,0.754,7
(x, y, z) =

(larger t-value)

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Find a vector function, r(t), that represents the curve of intersection of the two surfaces.

The cone z = x 2 + y 2 and the plane z = 4 + y


r(t) =

<t,t2−168​,t2+168​>

If two objects travel through space along two different curves, it's often important to know whether they will collide. (Will a missile
hit its moving target? Will two aircraft collide?) The curves might intersect, but we need to know whether the objects are in the
same position at the same time. Suppose the trajectories of two particles are given by the vector functions

r 1(t) = t 2, 9t − 18, t 2 r 2(t) = 15t − 54, t 2, 13t − 42


for t ≥ 0. Find the values of t at which the particles collide. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. If an answer does not
exist, enter DNE.)
t=

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13. [15/15 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS SCALCET9M 13.1.061.

MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Suppose u and v are vector functions that possess limits as t → a and let c be a constant.

Definition 1

If r(t) = f(t), g(t), h(t), then

lim r(t) = lim (f(t)), lim (g(t)), lim (h(t)) provided the limits of the
t→a t→a t→a t→a
component functions exist.

Limit Laws

Suppose that c is a constant and the limits lim f(x) and lim g(x) exist.
x→a x→a
Then we have the following.

1. lim f(x) + g(x) = lim (f(x)) + lim (g(x))


x→a x→a x→a

2. lim f(x) − g(x) = lim (f(x)) − lim (g(x))


x→a x→a x→a

3. lim cf(x) = c lim (f(x))


x→a x→a

4. lim f(x)g(x) = lim (f(x)) · lim (g(x))


x→a x→a x→a
lim (f(x))
f(x) x→a
5. lim = if lim g(x) ≠ 0
x→a g(x) lim (g(x)) x→a
x→a

Properties of Vectors

If a, b, and c are vectors in V n and c and d are scalars, then we have


the following.

1. a+b=b+a
2. a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c
3. a+0=a
4. a + (−a) = 0
5. c(a + b) = ca + cb
6. (c + d)a = ca + da
7. (cd)a = c(da)
8. 1a = a

Prove the following properties of limits. Select the property that justifies each step of the proofs provided. You may find the above
definition, limit laws, and properties of vectors useful.

(a) Prove the following.

lim u(t) + v(t) = lim (u(t)) + lim (v(t))


t→a t→a t→a

Working backward, we have

lim (u(t)) + lim (v(t)) = lim (u 1(t)), lim (u 2(t)), lim (u 3(t))
t→a t→a t→a t→a t→a

+ lim (v 1(t)), lim (v 2(t)), lim (v 3(t)) by Definition 1


t→a t→a t→a

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2/9/24, 7:13 PM 13.1 (ET9) - MACT 2123, section 2, Spring 2024 | WebAssign
and the limits of these component functions must each exist since the vector functions both possess limits as t → a. Then adding
the two vectors and using the addition property of limits for real-valued functions, we have the following.

lim (u(t)) + lim (v(t)) = lim (u 1(t)) + lim (v 1(t)),


t→a t→a t→a t→a
lim (u 2(t)) + lim (v 2(t)),
t→a t→a

lim (u 3(t)) + lim (v 3(t)) by addition of two vectors


t→a t→a

= lim u 1(t) + v 1(t) ,


t→a

lim u 2(t) + v 2(t) ,


t→a

lim u 3(t) + v 3(t) by Limit Law 1


t→a

= lim u 1(t) + v 1(t), u 2(t) + v 2(t), u 3(t) + v 3(t) by Definition 1


t→a

= lim u(t) + v(t)


t→a

(b) Prove the following.

lim (cu(t)) = c lim (u(t))


t→a t→a

lim (cu(t)) = lim cu 1(t), cu 2(t), cu 3(t)


t→a t→a

= lim (cu 1(t)), lim (cu 2(t)), lim (cu 3(t)) by Definition 1
t→a t→a t→a

= c lim (u 1(t)), c lim (u 2(t)), c lim (u 3(t)) by Limit Law 3


t→a t→a t→a

= c lim (u 1(t)), lim (u 2(t)), lim (u 3(t)) by Properties of Vectors 5


t→a t→a t→a

= c lim u 1(t), u 2(t), u 3(t) by Definition 1


t→a

= c tlim
→a
(u(t))

(c) Prove the following.

lim u(t) · v(t) = lim (u(t)) · lim (v(t))


t→a t→a t→a

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lim (u(t)) · lim (v(t)) = lim (u 1(t)), lim (u 2(t)), lim (u 3(t)) · lim (v 1(t)), lim (v 2(t)), lim (v 3(t))
t→a t→a t→a t→a t→a t→a t→a t→a

= lim (u 1(t)) lim (v 1(t))


t→a t→a

+ lim (u 2(t)) lim (v 2(t))


t→a t→a

+ lim (u 3(t)) lim (v 3(t)) by definition of dot product


t→a t→a

= tlim
→a
(u 1(t)v 1(t)) + lim (u 2(t)v 2(t)) + lim (u 3(t)v 3(t)) by Limit Law 4
t→a t→a

= lim u 1(t)v 1(t) + u 2(t)v 2(t) + u 3(t)v 3(t) by Limit Law 1


t→a

= lim u(t) · v(t)


t→a

(d) Prove the following.

lim u(t) ✕ v(t) = lim (u(t)) ✕ lim (v(t))


t→a t→a t→a

lim (u(t)) ✕ lim (v(t)) = lim (u 1(t)), lim (u 2(t)), lim (u 3(t)) ✕ lim (v 1(t)), lim (v 2(t)), lim (v 3(t))
t→a t→a t→a t→a t→a t→a t→a t→a

= lim (u 2(t)) lim (v 3(t)) − lim (u 3(t)) lim (v 2(t)) ,


t→a t→a t→a t→a

lim (u 3(t)) lim (v 1(t)) − lim (u 1(t)) lim (v 3(t)) ,


t→a t→a t→a t→a

lim (u 1(t)) lim (v 2(t)) − lim (u 2(t)) lim (v 1(t)) by definition of cross product
t→a t→a t→a t→a

= lim (u 2(t)v 3(t)) − lim (u 3(t)v 2(t)) ,


t→a t→a

lim (u 3(t)v 1(t)) − lim (u 1(t)v 3(t)) ,


t→a t→a

lim (u 1(t)v 2(t)) − lim (u 2(t)v 1(t)) by Limit Law 4


t→a t→a

= lim u 2(t)v 3(t) − u 3(t)v 2(t) ,


t→a

lim u 3(t)v 1(t) − u 1(t)v 3(t) ,


t→a

lim u 1(t)v 2(t) − u 2(t)v 1(t) by Limit Law 2


t→a

= lim u 2(t)v 3(t) − u 3(t)v 2(t),


t→a
u 3(t)v 1(t) − u 1(t)v 3(t),

u 1(t)v 2(t) − u 2(t)v 1(t) by Definition 1

= lim u(t) ✕ v(t)


t→a

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