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    Books Doubtnut Question Bank

    Uploaded by

    putinmodi3
    The document provides examples and explanations of math problems related to 3D coordinate systems and geometry. It contains 11 multiple choice questions about topics like direction cosines of lines, loci of points in space, ratios of areas of triangles, and equations of cones and other geometric solids. The questions are followed by explanations of the answers in video format.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Books Doubtnut Question Bank

    Uploaded by

    putinmodi3
    14 views12 pages
    The document provides examples and explanations of math problems related to 3D coordinate systems and geometry. It contains 11 multiple choice questions about topics like direction cosines of lines, loci of points in space, ratios of areas of triangles, and equations of cones and other geometric solids. The questions are followed by explanations of the answers in video format.

    Original Title

    19135-books-doubtnut-question-bank

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    The document provides examples and explanations of math problems related to 3D coordinate systems and geometry. It contains 11 multiple choice questions about topics like direction cosines of lines, loci of points in space, ratios of areas of triangles, and equations of cones and other geometric solids. The questions are followed by explanations of the answers in video format.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views12 pages

    Books Doubtnut Question Bank

    Uploaded by

    putinmodi3
    The document provides examples and explanations of math problems related to 3D coordinate systems and geometry. It contains 11 multiple choice questions about topics like direction cosines of lines, loci of points in space, ratios of areas of triangles, and equations of cones and other geometric solids. The questions are followed by explanations of the answers in video format.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    MATHS

    BOOKS - CENGAGE MATHS (HINGLISH)

    3D COORDINATION SYSTEM

    Dpp 3 1

    1. Given two points A and B. If area of triangle ABC is

    constant then locus of point C in space is

    A. sphere

    B. cone
    C. cylinder

    D. None of these

    Answer: C

    Watch Video Solution

    2. The direction cosines of a line equally inclined to three

    mutually perpendiclar lines having direction cosines as

    l1 , m 1 , n1 , l2 , m 2 , n2 and l
    3
    , m 3 , n3 are

    A. l 1
    + l2 + l3 , m 1 + m 2 + m 3 , n1 + n2 + n3

    l1 + l2 + l3 m1 + m2 + m3 n1 + n2 + n3
    B. , ,
    √3 √3 √3

    l1 + l2 + l3 m1 + m2 + m3 n1 + n2 + n3
    C. , ,
    3 3 3

    D. none of these
    Answer: B

    Watch Video Solution

    3. If P (x, y, z) is a point on the line segment joining


    −
    −→
    Q(2, 2, 4) and R(3, 5, 6) such that the projection of OP

    13 19 26
    on the axes are , , respectively, then P divides
    5 5 5

    QR in the ratio:

    A. 1 : 2

    B. 3 : 2

    C. 2 : 3

    D. 1 : 3

    Answer: B
    Watch Video Solution

    l1 m1 n1 p1 q1 r1
    ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

    4. A = ⎢ l2 m2 n2 ⎥ and B = ⎢ p2 q2 r2 ⎥

    ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
    l3 m3 n3 p3 q3 r3

    Where pi , qi , r i are the co-factors of the elements

    li , m i , ni for i = 1, 2, 3 . If (l1 , m 1 , n1 ), (l2 , m 2 , n2 ) and

    (l3 , m 3 , n3 ) are the direction cosines of three mutually

    perpendicular lines then (p1 , q1 , r 1 ), (p2 , q2 , r 2 ) and

    (p3 , q, r 3 ) are

    A. the direction cosines of three mutually

    perpendicular lines

    B. the direction ratios of three mutually perpendicular

    lines which are not direction cosines.


    C. the direction cosines of three lines which need not

    be perpendicular

    D. the direction of three lines which need not be

    perpendicular

    Answer: A

    Watch Video Solution

    5. A line segment joining (1, 0, 1) and the origin (0, 0, 0) is

    resolved about the x-axis to form a right circular cone. If

    (x, y, z) is any point on the cone, other than the origin,

    then it satisfies the equation

    A. x 2
    − 2y
    2
    − z
    2
    = 0
    B. x 2
    − y
    2
    − z
    2
    = 0

    C. 2x 2
    − y
    2
    − 2z
    2
    = 0

    D. x 2
    − 2y
    2
    − 2z
    2
    = 0

    Answer: B

    Watch Video Solution

    6. Three straight lines mutually perpendicular to each

    other meet in a point P and one of them intersects the x-

    axis and another intersects the y-axis, while the third line

    passes through a fixed point (0, 0, c) on the z-axis. Then

    the locus of P is

    A. x 2
    + y
    2
    + z
    2
    − 2cx = 0
    B. x 2
    + y
    2
    + z
    2
    − 2cy = 0

    C. x 2
    + y
    2
    + z
    2
    − 2cz = 0

    D. x 2
    + y
    2
    + z
    2
    − 2c(x + y + z) = 0

    Answer: C

    Watch Video Solution

    7. ABCD is a tetrahedron such that each of the △ ABC ,

    △ ABD and △ ACD has a right angle at A. If

    ar( △ ABC) = k 1 . ar( △ ABD) = k 2 , ar( △ BCD) = k 3

    , then ar( △ ACD) is

    A. √k 2
    1
    + k
    2
    2
    + k
    2
    3

    k1 k2 k3
    B. √
    k1 + k2 + k3
    C. √∣∣k 2
    1
    + k
    2
    2
    2
    − k ∣
    3
    ∣

    D. √∣∣k 2
    2
    − k
    2
    1
    2
    − k ∣
    3
    ∣

    Answer: C

    Watch Video Solution

    8. Find the acute angle between the two straight lines

    whose direction cosines are given by l + m + n = 0 and

    2 2 2
    l + m − n = 0

    π
    A.
    6

    π
    B.
    4

    π
    C.
    3

    π
    D.
    2
    Answer: B::D

    Watch Video Solution

    9. The volume of a right triangular prism ABCA 1 B 1 C1 is

    equal to 3. If the position vectors of the vertices of

    thebase ABC are A(1, 0, 1), B(2, 0, 0) and C(O, 1, 0) ,

    then position vectors of the vertex A , can be


    1

    A. ( − 2, 0, 2)

    B. (0, − 2, 0)

    C. (0, 2, 0)

    D. (2, 2, 2)

    Answer: A::C
    Watch Video Solution

    10. A and B are two points with coordinates (x 1 , y1 , z1 )

    and (x 2
    , y2 , z2 ) , respectively, in space. Let P and Q be feet

    of the perpendicular drawn from A and B to a line L whose

    direction ratios are l,m,n. Let θ be the angle between AB

    and L then find the value of cos θ

    A. P Q = Ab cos θ

    B. P Q = |(x 2 − x 1 )l + (y2 − y1 )m + (z2 − z1 )n|

    |(x 2 − x 1 )l + (y2 − y1 )m + (z2 − z1 )n|


    C. P Q =
    √l2 + m 2 + n2

    D. AB and PQ are always coplanar.

    Answer: A::C
    Watch Video Solution

    11. The direction cosines of two lines are connected by

    relation l + m + n = 0 and 4l is the harmonic mean

    between m and n.

    Then,

    l1 m1 n1
    A. ( ) + + = − 3/2
    l2 m2 n2

    1
    B. l 1 2
    l + m 1 m 2 + n1 n2 = −
    2

    C. l 1
    m 1 n1 + l2 m 2 n2 = − √6 / 9

    √6
    D. (l 1
    + l2 )(m 1 + m 2 )(n1 + n2 ) =
    18

    Answer: A::B::C::D

    Watch Video Solution

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