12th Chemistry Vol.1 Book Back One Mark Questions English Medium PDF Download
12th Chemistry Vol.1 Book Back One Mark Questions English Medium PDF Download
12th Chemistry Vol.1 Book Back One Mark Questions English Medium PDF Download
NAME:_________________. CLASS:XII-__.
UNIT-1 METALLURGY
1.Bauxite has the composition ………………
(a) Al2O3
(b) Al2O3.nH2O
(c)Fe2O3.2H2O
2.Roasting of sulphide ore gives the gas (A). (A) is a colourless gas. Aqueous solution
(a) CO2
(b) SO3
(c) SO2
(d) H2S
(a)2Zn + O2 → 2ZnO
(a) PbO
(b) Al2O3
(c) ZnO
(e) FeO
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6.Which of the following statements, about the advantage of roasting of sulphide ore before reduction is not true?
(a) ∆Gf° of sulphide is greater than those for CS2 and H2S.
(b) ∆Gr° is negative for roasting of sulphide ore to oxide.
(c) Roasting of the sulphide to its oxide is thermodynamically feasible.
(d) Carbon and hydrogen are suitable reducing agents for metal sulphides.
7.Match items in column -1 with the items of column – II and assign the correct code:
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(c) Electrochemical process
(d) Acid leaching
15.Extraction of gold and silver involves leaching with cyanide ion. Silver is later recovered by
………………
(a) Distillation
(b) refining
(c)Displacement with zinc
(d) liquation
16.Considering Ellingham diagram, which of the following metals can be used to reduce alumina?
a.Fe
b.Cu
c.Mg
d.Zn
17.The following set of reactions are used in refining Zirconium
this method is known as
(a) Liquation
(b)Van Arkel process
(c)Zone refining
(e) Monds process
18.Which of the following is used for concentrating ore in metallurgy?
(a) Leaching
(b) roasting
(c) froth floatation
(d) both (a) and (c)
19.The incorrect statement among the following is ………………
(a) Nickel is refined by Monds process
(b) Titanium is refined by Van Arkels process
(c) Zinc blende is concentrated by froth floatation
(d) In the metallurgy of gold, the metal is leached with dilute sodium chloride solution
20.In the electrolytic refining of copper, which one of the following is used as anode?
(a) pure copper
(b) impure copper
(c) carbon rode
(d) platinum electrode
21.Which of the following plot gives Ellingham diagram?
a. ∆S Vs T
b. ∆G° Vs T
c. ∆G° Vs
d. ∆G° Vs T
22.In the Ellingham diagram, for the formation of carbon monoxide
(a)(△S0△T)is negative
(b)(△G0△T)is positive
(c)(△G0△T)is negative
(d) (△T△G0)is positive, after 700°C, (△G0△T)is negative
23.Which of the following reduction is not thermodynamically feasible?
(a)Cr2O3 → Al2O3 + 2Cr
(b)Al2O3 → Cr2O3 + 2Al
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(c)3TiO2 + 4Al → 2Al2O3 + 2Al
(d)None of these
24.Which of the following is not truc with respect to Ellingham diagram?
(a) The energy changes follow a straight line. Deviation occurs when there is a phase change.
(b) The graph for the formation of CO2 is a straight line almost parallel to free energy axis.
(c) Negative slope of CO shows that it becomes more stable with increase in temperature.
(d) Positive slope of metal oxides shows that their stabilities decrease with increase in
temperature.
11.Which of these is not a monomer for a high molecular mass silicone polymer?
(a) Me3SiCl
(b) PhSiCl3
(c) MeSiCl3
(d) Me3SiCl3
12.Which of the following is not sp2 hybridised?
(a) Graphite
(b) graphene
(c) Fullerene
(d) dry ice
13.The geometry at which carbon atom in diamond are bonded to each other is …………
(a) Tetrahedral
(b) hexagonal
(c) Octahedral
(d) none of these
14.Which of the following statements is not correct?
(a) Beryl is a cyclic silicate
(b) Mg2SiO4 is an orthosilicate
(c) SiO44- is the basic structural unit of silicates
(d) Feldspar is not aluminosilicate
15.Match items in column – I with the items of column – II ans assign the correct codeassign the correct
code
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false. .
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.
17.The most common oxidation state of actinoids is ……………
(a) +2
(b) +3
(c) +4
(d) +6
18.The actinoid elements which show the highest oxidation state of +7 are ……………
(a) Np, Pu, Am
(b) U, Fm, Th
(c) U, Th, Md
(d) Es, No, Lr
19.Which one of the following is not correct?
(a) La(OH)2 is less basic than Lu(OH)3
(b) In lanthanoid series ionic radius of Ln3+ ions decreases
(c) La is actually an element of transition metal series rather than lanthanide series
(d) Atomic radii of Zr and Hf are same because of lanthanide contraction
17.If a is the length of the side of the cube, the distance between the body centered atom and one
comer atom in the cube will be ………..
(a) (23√)a
(b) (43√)a
(c) (3√4)a
(d) (3√2)a
18.Potassium has a bcc structure with nearest neighbor distance 4.52 A. its atomic weight is 39. Its
density will be ………..
(a) 915 kg m-3
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(b) 2142 kg m-3
(c) 452 kg m-3
(d) 390 kg m-3
19.Schottky defect in a crystal is observed when ………..
(a) unequal number of anions and anions are missing from the lattice
(b) equal number of anions and anions are missing from the lattice
(c) an ion leaves its normal site and occupies an interstitial site
(d) no ion is missing from its lattice.
20.The cation leaves its normal position in the crystal and moves to some interstitial position, the defect
in the crystal is known as ………..
(a) Schottky defect
(b) F center
(c) Frenkel defect
(d) non-stoichiometric defect
21.Assertion – due to Frenkel defect, density of the crystalline solid decreases.
Reason – in Frenkel defect cation and anion leaves the crystal.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false
22.The crystal with a metal deficiency defect is ………..
(a) NaCI
(b) FeO
(c) ZnO
(d) KCI
23. Two dimensional solid pattern formed by two different atoms X and Y is shown below. The black
and white squares represent atoms X and Y respectively. The simplest formula for the compound based
on the unit cell from the pattern is ………..
(a) XY8
(b) X4Y9
(c) XY2
(d) XY4
UNIT-7 : CHEMICAL KINETICS
1.For a first order reaction A → B the rate constant is x min-1. If the initial concentration of A is 0.01 M,
the concentration of A after one hour is given by the expression.
(a) 0.01 e-x
(b) 1 x 10-2 (1 – e-60x)
(c) (1 x 10-2) e-60x
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(d) none of these
2.A zero order reaction X → Product, with an initial concentration 0.02M has a half life of 10 min. If one
starts with concentration 0.04M, then the half life is …………….
(a) 10 s
(b) 5 min
(c) 20 min
(d) cannot be predicted using the given information
3.Among the following graphs showing variation of rate constant with temperature (T) for a reaction,
the one that exhibits Arrhenius behavior over the entire temperature range is ……………
4.For a first order react ion A → product with initial concentration x mol L-1, has a half life period of 2.5
hours. For the same reaction with initial concentration mol L-1 the half life is
(a) (2.5 x 2) hours
(b) (2.52) hours
(c) 2.5 hours
(d) Without knowing the rate constant, t1/2 cannot be determined from the given data
5.For the reaction, 2NH3 → N2 + 3H2, if
This reaction follows first order kinetics. The rate constant at particular temperature is 2.303 x
102 hourd. The initial concentration of cyclopropane is 0.25 M. What will be the concentration of
cyclopropane after 1806 minutes? (Log 2 = 0.30 10)
(a) 0.125 M
(b) 0.215 M
(c) 0.25 x 2.303 M
(d) 0.05 M
13.For a first-order reaction, the rate constant is 6.909 min-1. The time taken for 75% conversion in
minutes is …………
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(a) (32) log 2
(b) (32) log 2
(c) (32) log (34)
(d) (23) log (43)
14.In a first-order reaction x → y; if k is the rate constant and the initial concentration of the reactant x
is 0.1 M, then, the half-life is ……..
(a) (log2k)
(b) (0.693(0.1)k)
(c) (In2k)
(d) none of these
15.Predict the rate law of the following reaction based on the data given below:
2A + B → C + 3D
22.If 75% of a first-order reaction was completed in 60 minutes, 50% of the same reaction under the
same conditions would be completed in ………
(a) 20 minutes
(b) 30 minutes
(c) 35 minutes
(d) 75 minutes
23.The half-life period of a radioactive element is 140 days. After 560 days, 1 g of the element will be
reduced to
(a) 12 g
(b) 14 g
(c) 18 g
(d) 116 g
24.The correct difference between first and second-order reactions is that …………
(a) A first-order reaction can be catalysed a second-order reaction cannot be catalysed.
(b) The half-life of a first-order reaction does not depend on [A0] the half-life of a second-order
reaction does depend on [A0].
(c) The rate of a first-order reaction does not depend on reactant concentrations; the rate of a second-
order reaction does depend on reactant concentrations.
(d) The rate of a first-order reaction does depend on reactant concentrations; the rate of a second-
order reaction does not depend on reactant concentrations.
25.After 2 hours, a radioactive substance becomes (116)th of original amount. Then the half life (in mm)
is ………………
(a) 60 minutes
(b) 120 minutes
(c) 30 minutes
(d) 15 minutes
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