Grade 8 LP6
Grade 8 LP6
Grade 8 LP6
LEARNING ACTIVITIES
LESSON 6: PRIESTHOOD IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
Learning Targets:
The learners can…
Doctrine: Explain the nature and roles/functions of priesthood in the OT
Moral : Strive to manifest the strength and commitment that priest in the OT exemplify
Worship: Pray that priest will remain faithful to their calling
FOCUS: The nature and roles of priesthood in the OT
VALUE STATEMENT: An IHMS Students asking grace to manifest manifest the strength and commitment
that priest in the OT exemplify
A. OPENING EXERCISES
Prayer:
Checking of attendance
Quick review from past lessons
B. LIFE EXPERIENCE
Motivation: story reading: “The Parable of the Mediator” pg.(54)
Recitation:
1. What was the problem between the creditor and the debtor?
2. Who helped them solve the problem? How was he able to solve the problem?
3. How was justice and mercy served in the proposal of the mediator?
4. Will you agree to the proposal of the mediator? Justify your answer
5. Do you think a priest or a bishop must get involved in the task of working for peace and
justice in society? Why yes, why no?
Link: The mediator in the story solved the problem of the debtor who can’t pay his debt and demand for
mercy and the creditor who demand for justice. Because there was a mediator, both laws were fulfilled ,
justice and mercy fully satisfied.
Now, let us discover the nature and roles/duties do priest in the OT and how vocation of priesthood is
described in the passage from the book of Leviticus.
C. WORD OF GOD:
A. Reading: Lv.8:1-13
B. Read: CFC 1950
D. DEEPENING:
Activity] (Biblical Catechesis approach)
Summary:
NATURE OF PRIEST IN THE OT Relationship
They are called by God GOD
They are ordained
They are the “Kingdom of Priest” or “Holy Nation”
They are representatives or act as mediator before God
They do not possess the power to bring the salvation of humankind ISRAELITE PEOPLE
They are constant source of hope for the people of God
They are blessed, protected and cared by God
2 ROLES/FUNCTIONS OF PRIEST IN THE OT
1. To offer:
A) Gifts (their first fruits of the earth) for thanksgiving
B) Sacrifice (blood of bulls and goats) for atoning their sins and the sins of the people
C) Prayer (worship) for the petitions/needs of the people
2. Proclaim the Word of God
These 2 roles/functions restore communion between God and the people BUT these 2 however do not prevent
priest from engaging in other important duties. They help make better the life of the people whom they serve
and promote justice and peace in society like the mediator.
What does the Catholic Church Teaches us about Priesthood?
They based from the Bible and it was quoted from the OT.
CFC 1950
In the OT, through Moses God called all Israelite to be “a kingdom of priest, a “holy nation” (Ex.19:6), while
consecrating one of the 12 tribes, Aaron and his descendants, the tribe of Levi, for priestly ministry(Lv.8:1-
12, Ex. 28-30, CCC1539). Now a priest is someone appointed to act in our behalf of the people “as their
representative before God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins”(Heb.5:1). but this OT Priesthood was
powerless to effect definitive salvation since the law had only a shadow of the good things to come and no
real image of them, it6 was never able to perfect the worshipers by the same sacrifices offered continually
year after year for it is impossible that the blood of bulls and goats take away sins(Heb.10:1-4).
Priesthood has its origin in the OT as early as the Time of Abraham, the King of Salem, Melchizedek is
describe as a priest-king. He was described in the NT from the letter of Paul to the Hebrews as the
prefiguration or foreshadows of Jesus the Messiah, the Eternal High Priest. Messiah means “Lord or King”.
We are also called to be a source of hope to others by our firm faith in God’s loving presence. We are to help
make others strong by our strong faith in God. Just as God blessed, protect and cared for the priest He called,
He will also bless, protect and care for us as witnesses to His great love. St. Gaetano Errico also was an
example in doing the mission of Jesus. The mission he did was Proclamation of the Word, ministry of
reconciliation and selfless charity to the needy.
Priest need our prayer for them to remain faithful to their vocation. Let us have a moment of silence to pray
the Priest Prayer. (give the class the copy)
Link: unlike the priest in the OT, we do not offer animal sacrifices to beg for God’s forgiveness. We do have
our share of sacrifices and like the priests, we can transform them into pathways that leads to God.
E. FAITH RESPONSE
Activity: Journal Writing:
As a grade 8 student, what sacrifices will you undertake each day to show your commitment to love God and
others? (List at least 10)
Assignment: answer the activity in your book “reaping the fruits of Jesus’ Message (PG.62-63)
F. CLOSING PRAYER
Loving Father, we humbly ask you to give us the courage to fulfill our mission according to your Will.
May we respond to your call, “here I am! Send me” may the Holy Spirit inspire us to be like your son, Jesus
Christ, in accomplishing our prophetic task. Amen.