Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY
| JEE(Main) 2024 | DATE : 27-01-2024 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICAL PAPER | CHEMISTRY
PART : CHEMISTRY
61. NaCl reacts with conc. H2SO4 and K2Cr2O7 to give reddish fumes (B), which react with NaOH to give
yellow solution (C). (B) and (C) respectively are :
(1) CrO2Cl2, Na2Cr2O7 (2) Na2CrO4, CrO2Cl2 (3) CrO2Cl2, KHSO4 (4) CrO2Cl2, Na2CrO4
Ans. (4)
Sol. These are reactions of chromyl chloride test for acid react Cl–.
NaCl(s) + K2Cr2O7(s) + H2SO4 (conc.) CrO2Cl2 + Na2SO4 + K2SO4 + H2O
CrO2Cl2 + NaOH Na2CrO4 + NaCl + H2O
63. Which of the following electronic configuration would be associated with the highest magnetic moment ?
(1) [Ar] 3d7 (2) [Ar] 3d6 (3) [Ar] 3d8 (4) [Ar] 3d3
Ans. (2)
Sol.
Electronic configuration No. of unpaired electron
1. 3
[Ar]3d 3
2. [Ar]3d6 4
3. [Ar]3d8 2
4. [Ar]3d7 3
More are the no. of unpaired electron, more is the magnetic moment (spin only)
64. The ascending order of acidity of –OH group in the following compounds is :
(A) Bu – OH (B) O2N OH
(E) O2N OH
NO2
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(1) (C) < (A) < (D) < (B) < (E) (2) (A) < (C) < (D) < (B) < (E)
(3) (A) < (D) < (C) < (B) < (E) (4) (C) < (D) < (B) < (A) < (E)
Ans. (2)
This solution was download from Resonance JEE(Main) 2024 Solution portal PAGE # 1
| JEE(Main) 2024 | DATE : 27-01-2024 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICAL PAPER | CHEMISTRY
OH OH OH OH
NO2
Sol. > > > > Bu–OH
67. Yellow compound of lead chromate gets dissolved on treatment with hot NaOH solution. The product of
lead formed is a :
(1) Tetraanionic complex with coordination number six.
(2) Neutral complex with coordination number four.
(3) Dianionic complex with coordination number six.
(4) Dianionic complex with coordination number four.
Ans. (4)
Sol. Yellow ppt. of PbCrO4 is soluble in hot NaOH, forming [Pb(OH)4]2– as Pb2+ is amphoteric in nature.
69. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Melting point of Boron (2453 K) is unsually high in group 13 elements.
Reason (R) : Solid Boron has very strong crystalline lattice.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1) (A) is true but (R) is false
(2) (A) is false but (R) is true
(3) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(4) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Ans. (3)
This solution was download from Resonance JEE(Main) 2024 Solution portal PAGE # 2
| JEE(Main) 2024 | DATE : 27-01-2024 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICAL PAPER | CHEMISTRY
Sol. Boron is non-metallic in nature. It is extremely hard and black coloured solid. Due to very strong crystalline
lattice, boron has unusually high melting point. Rest of the members are soft metals with low melting point
and high electrical conductivity. (NCERT Boron family/Reso sheet)
Property B Al Ga In Tl
Melting point / K 2453 933 303 430 576
H 3C CH2 C C CH3
(3) C CH2 CH3 (4) H3C C
O O
Ans. (1)
Sol. Active methelene group have more acidic hydrogen atom.
(1) (2) NH
H H
N
N
(3) (4)
Ans. (4)
Sol. Lone pair of N is being used in aromatic ring, whereas in A and B, lone pair is being delocalised in
aromatic ring, whereas in ‘B’ lone pair is localised.
This solution was download from Resonance JEE(Main) 2024 Solution portal PAGE # 3
| JEE(Main) 2024 | DATE : 27-01-2024 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICAL PAPER | CHEMISTRY
(P)
(1) 1-Ethyl-5,5-dimethylcyclohexane (2) 1-Ethyl-3,3-dimethylcyclohexane
(3) 3-Ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane (4) 1,1-Dimethyl-3-ethylcyclohexane
Ans. (3)
1
2
Sol. 6
5 3
4
3-Ethyl-1, 1-dimethylcyclohexane
Sol.
O O HO OH
Aromatic
This solution was download from Resonance JEE(Main) 2024 Solution portal PAGE # 4
| JEE(Main) 2024 | DATE : 27-01-2024 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICAL PAPER | CHEMISTRY
79. The correct statement regarding nucleophilic substitution reaction in a chiral alkyl halide is:
(1) Racemisation occurs in SN1 reaction and retention occurs in SN2 reaction.
(2) Racemisation occurs in SN1 reaction and inversion occurs in SN2 reaction.
(3) Racemisation occurs in both SN1 and SN2 reaction.
(4) Racemisation occurs in SN1 reaction and inversion occurs in SN2 reaction.
Ans. (4)
Sol. Since SN1 reaction occurs via carbocation intermediate hence racemization takes place, whereas in SN2,
due to basic side back side attack inversion of configuration takes place.
80. A solution of two miscible liquids showing negative deviatin from Raoult's law will have :
(1) increased vapour pressure, increased boiling point
(2) increased vapour pressure, decreased boiling point
(3) decreased vapour pressure, increased boiling point
(4) decreased vapour pressure, decreased boiling point
Ans. (3)
Sol. For solution showing negative deviation VP decreases & BP increases. Because, interparticle attraction
increases due to mixing.
81. 3-Methylkex-2-ene on reaction with HBr in presence of peroxide forms an addition product (A).
The number of possible stereoisomers for 'A' is _____________.
Ans. (4)
HBr
Sol. * *
H2O2 H
Br H
Since the product has two chiral carbon, hence overall 4 stereoisomers [RR, RS, SR and SS] will be
formed.
82. Mass of methane required to produce 22 g of CO2 after complete combustion is _______ g.
Ans. (8)
Sol. CH4 + 2O2 CO2(g) + 2H2O()
22
44
0.5 mole 0.5 mole
mass of CH4 = 0.5 × 16 = 8 gram.
83. Among the given organic compounds, the total number of aromatic compound is _________.
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
–
Ans. (3)
Sol. For Aromatic compound, sp3 hybridised carbon atom should not be present.
84. If three moles of an ideal gas at 300 K expand isothermally from 30 dm3 to 45 dm3 against a constant
opposing pressure of 80 kPa, then the amount of heat transferred is _______ J.
Ans. (12)
Sol. As process is isothermal ir-reversible expansion of an ideal gas so (U = 0) & (q = –w)
pressure = 80 kPa = 0.8 bar
q = – w = PV
= 0.8 × [45–30]
= 0.8 × 15
= 12 J.
This solution was download from Resonance JEE(Main) 2024 Solution portal PAGE # 5
| JEE(Main) 2024 | DATE : 27-01-2024 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICAL PAPER | CHEMISTRY
1
86. The number of electrons present in all the completely filled subshells having n = 4 and S = + is _______
2
(Where n = principal quantum number and s = spin quantum number)
Ans. (16)
Sol.
4s 4p 4d 4f
Subshell
No. of electrons with +½ 1 3 5 7
87. Among the following, total number of meta directing functional group is ________. (Integer based)
–OHCH3, –NO2, –CN, –CH3, –NHCOOH3, –COR, –OH, –COOH, –Cl
Ans. (4)
Sol. (II), (III), (VI) and (VIII) are classified as meta directing group.
89. The mass of silver (Molar mass of Ag : 108 gmol–1) displaced by a quantity of electricity which displaces
5600 mL of O2 at S.T.P. will be ______ g.
Ans. (108)
5600 1
Sol. nO 2 mole
22400 4
Anode : 2H2O() O2(g) + 4H+ + 4e–
1
mole 1F
4
Cathode : Ag+ + e– Ag(s)
1F 1 mole (108g)
90. From the given list, the number of compounds with +4 oxidation state of Sulphur is ________ .
SO3, H2SO3, SOCl2, SF4, BaSO4, H2S2O7
Ans. (3)
Sol
Species SO3 SF4 H2SO4 BaSO4 H2S2O7 SO2 SOCl2
Oxidation state of sulphur +6 +4 +6 +6 +6 +4 +4
This solution was download from Resonance JEE(Main) 2024 Solution portal PAGE # 6