PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN FIZIK STPM SEMESTER 3 TAHUN 2019

SKEMA PERMARKAHAN

Section A

Question Key Question Key Question Key

Section B

16 (a) Moving from left to right // moving to the right // +OX direction

(b)

ω
v=
k

500
v=
250

v = 2.00 cm s-1

(c) y=0.25 sin (500 t +250 x )

(d) y=0.25 sin (500 t−250 x ) +0.25 sin ⁡(500t +250 x)

y=0.50 sin500 tcos 250 x

1 1 1
17 (a) P= =(n−1)( + )
f r1 r2

1 1
P=(1.57−1)( −2
− −2
)
15 x 10 13 x 10

P = - 0.585 D

1
 1 1 1
(b) P= = +
f u v

1 1
−0.585= +
60 x 10
−2
v

v = -0.444 m or -44.4 cm or 44.4 cm to the left of lens X

1 1 1
(c) = +
f u v

1 1 1
= +
10.0 15+ 44.4 v

v = 12.0 cm (to the right of lens Y)

Section C

18 (a) A body is in simple harmonic motion if its acceleration is directly proportional

(b) (i) x = 0.50 cos (2t +)

dx
v=
dt

= -0.5 sin (2t + ) (2)

= - 1.0 sin (2t + )

When sin (2t +) = -1, the velocity is maximum.

V maximum = 1.0 m s-1

dv
(b) (ii) a=
dt

= -2 cos (2t + )

a is maximum when cos (2t +) = -1

a maximum = 2.0 m s-2

(b) (iii) When t = 0, v = – 0.20 m s-1.

-0.2= - 1 sin 

2
 rador 0rad

(c) (i)

x = xo cos wt

1
Kinetic Energy , K= mw ( x o −x )
2 2 2
2

1 2 2
Potential Energy, K= mw x
2

When K=U

1 1
m w ( x o −x )= mw x
2 2 2 2 2
2 2

( x o2 −x2 )=x 2
1
x=± xo
√2
1
Shortest time occur when x= xo
√2

x=x 0 cos ( 2Tπ ) t

(c) (ii)

−1
Next occurrence of U=K is x= xo
√2
−1
√2
x o=x 0 cos
2π
T
t( )

3
( 2Tπ )t= 34π

3T
t=
8

19(a) Planck’s constant is the ratio of the energy of a photon to the frequency of the
photon.

OR

E
h= where E is the energy of the photon and f is its frequency.
f

(b)

Bohr’s First Postulate

Electrons can only orbit in certain allowed discrete orbits known as stable energy
nh
levels such that the angular momentum of the electron is given by L= where h is
2π
the Planck’s constant and n is an integer known as the quantum number

Bohr’s Second Postulate

When the electron drops from a higher energy level E2 to a lower energy level E1, the
difference in energy (E2-E1) is emitted as a photon of electromagnetic radiation of
frequency f which is given by E2− E1=hf

(c)
2
e
(i) F= 2 where F is the electrostatic force, e is the electronic charge, o is
4 π ϵo r
the permittivity of free space and r is the radius of the orbit.

nh
(ii) L=
2π

nh
mvr=
2π

4
 2 2
mv e
(iii) = 2
r 4 π ϵo r
2
2 2 2 me r
m v r =
4 π ϵo

( )
2
nh
2π
r= 2
me
4 π ϵo
2
8.85 × 10−12 ×1 × ( 6.63 ×10−34 )
(iv) r= −19 2
× ( 1.6 × 10 )
−31
π × 9.11×10

= 5.31 x 10-11 m

(v) U =¿ ¿

= 4.3 x 10-18 J

nh
(vi) =mvr
2π

nh
v=
2 πmr
2 2
1 2 nh
mv = 2 2 2
2 4π m r

1 −34 2
× 1× ( 6.63 ×10 )
2
¿ −11 2
× ( 5.3× 10 )
2 −31
4 π ×9.11× 10

= 2.2 x10-18 J

(vii) Total Energy = Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy

= 2.2 x 10-18 + (-4.3 x 10-18)

= - 2.1 x 10-18 J or – 2.2 x 10-18 J

5
20 (a)(i)

Radioactive decay refers to the random and spontaneous process whereby a

Activity is the number of radioactive atoms decay in unit time.

(a)(ii) Half-life is the time taken for a radioactive nuclide sample to decay until half
of its initial number of nuclei are left behind.

dN
=−λN
From dt

If No is the number of nuclei at time t=0

And N is the number of nuclei at time t,

N dN t
∫N 0 N
=−λ ∫0 ¿dt ¿

[ ln N ] t0 =−λt

N
=e−λt
N0

N0
N= , t=T 1
N
If 2

2=e λt

ln 2=λT 1
2

6
 ln 2 0 . 693
T 1= =
2
λ λ

(b)(i)

dN 4 πr 2 dN '
= ×
dt A dt where

dN
dt is the number of -particles emitted per second from the radioactive point
source.

dN '
dt is the number of -particles detected per second in area A at distance r from
the radioactive point source.

dN 4 π ( 0 . 10 )2
=− ×1000
Hence , dt 2. 0×10−4

=- 628 319 per second

dN
=−λN
Since dt

628 319 = 6.0 x 10-11 x N

N = 1.05 x 1016

(ii)

N=N 0 e− λt

N
Fraction of the radioactive source left behind = N 0
N −λt −6. 0×10−11×50×365×24×3600 9
=e =e =0 . 9097≃
N0 10

7
(iii)

After 50 years, the number of radioactive nuclei in the point source after 50 years,
dN
=−λN =−6 . 0×10−11×0 . 9097×1. 047×1016=−5. 71×105
dt s-1

Answer:

Antinode – maximum intensity

Nodes – minimum intensity

❑
Distance bet ween antinode and node= 4

❑ =5
 = 20 cm
4
v=f

340 = f(0.2)

 f = 1700 Hz

8
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