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RLC Report

This document describes an experiment on an RLC series circuit. The purpose is to measure current, voltage and impedance at different frequencies, and observe resonance. Key steps are to: 1. Assemble an RLC series circuit with resistor, capacitor and inductor. 2. Vary the input frequency and measure voltage and current. 3. Calculate impedance and observe it reaches a minimum at resonance frequency. 4. Graph the results to see the impedance relationship with frequency and phase shift. The resonance frequency is calculated as 2.770KHz based on the component values. Results are presented in a table and compared to hand calculations.

Uploaded by

Mohamed Kamil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
42 views

RLC Report

This document describes an experiment on an RLC series circuit. The purpose is to measure current, voltage and impedance at different frequencies, and observe resonance. Key steps are to: 1. Assemble an RLC series circuit with resistor, capacitor and inductor. 2. Vary the input frequency and measure voltage and current. 3. Calculate impedance and observe it reaches a minimum at resonance frequency. 4. Graph the results to see the impedance relationship with frequency and phase shift. The resonance frequency is calculated as 2.770KHz based on the component values. Results are presented in a table and compared to hand calculations.

Uploaded by

Mohamed Kamil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

University of Tripoli

Faculty of Engineering
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department

EE201 – Electrical Laboratory


Spring 2022

Report of the Experiment #6


RLC Series

Name: Mohamed Mustafa Kamil


ID: 2180205565
Group: B (2)
Instructor: Eng. Muhannad Al-Ghamudi
Pg. 01 Introduction

Introduction
The purpose of this experiment:

 Assemble an RLC series Resanonce circuit for current and voltage


measurements.

 Calculate the impedance Z by measured values.

 Draw graphs to show the relationship between the impedance Z and the
frequency & mesure the phase shift.

RLC Series :
An RLC series circuit is a resistor, capacitor, and inductor series combination across
an ac source, The same current flows through each element of an RLC series circuit at
all points in time.

Figure 1: The RLC Series Circuit


Pg. 02 Introduction

In a series RLC circuit there becomes a frequency point were the inductive reactance
of the inductor becomes equal in value to the capacitive reactance of the capacitor.
In other words, XL = XC. The point at which this occurs is called the Resonant
Frequency point, ( ƒr ) of the circuit, and as we are analysing a series RLC circuit this
resonance frequency produces a Series Resonance.

 Inductive reactance : 𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿 = 𝜔𝐿

 Capacitance reactance : 𝑋𝑐 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐶 = 𝜔𝐶


1 1

 When : 𝑋𝐿 > 𝑋𝑐 The circuit is Inductive.

 When : 𝑋𝐿 < 𝑋𝑐 The circuit is Capacitive.

 Total circuit impedence : 𝑍 = √𝑅2 + 𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝑐

in resonant series RLC circuit, the opposition to the flow of current is due to
resistance only. At resonance, the total impedance of series RLC circuit is equal to
resistance 𝑍 = 𝑅 , impedance has only real part but no imaginary part and this
impedance at resonant frequency is called dynamic impedance and this dynamic
impedance is always less than impedance of series RLC circuit.

Figure 2: At Series Resonance


Pg. 03 Introduction

𝑿𝑳 = 𝟐𝝅𝒇𝑳

𝟏
𝑿𝒄 =
𝟐𝝅𝒇𝑪

𝑿𝒄 = 𝑿𝑳

𝟏 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝒇𝑳 = → 𝒇𝑹 =
𝟐𝝅𝒇𝑪 𝟐𝝅√𝑳𝑪

Figure 3: Phase Angle of a Series Resonance Circuit


Pg. 04 RLC Series Lab

RLC Series Lab


Equipment List:
 Capacitor (0.1𝜇𝐹)
 Coil (33𝑚𝐻)
 Function Generator with AC
 Digital Multimeter
 Oscilloscope
 Jumpers (Connection plugs)
 Breadboard

Procedure:
- Connect the RLC series circuit :

Figure 4: The circuit of the experiment

 turn on the function generator on 2𝑉, and set the frequency to 1𝐾𝐻𝑧 .
 connect the multimeter to determine the voltage of resistor.
Pg. 05 RLC Series Lab

 repeat that with change frequency between 2𝐾𝐻𝑧 , 3𝐾𝐻𝑧 and 4𝐾𝐻𝑧.
 calculate the result by hand and compare them with the result (Hand
results in last page)

Result

The resonance frequency is :


𝟏
𝒇𝑹 = = 𝟐. 𝟕𝟕𝟎𝑲𝑯𝒛
𝟐𝝅√(𝟎. 𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 )(𝟑𝟑 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 )

𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 ∶ 𝑅 = 100 , 𝐿 = 33 𝑚𝐻 , 𝐶 = 0.1 𝜇𝐹

𝑭𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚(𝑲𝑯𝒛) 𝒗𝑹 (𝑽) 𝒊𝑹 (𝒎𝑨) 𝒁(𝒌Ω) 𝒂 𝒃 𝝋


1 2 1.44 1.379 7 7 90
2 2 5.10 0.40 6 7 58.92
2.770 2 20 0.1 0 7 0
3 2 14.50 0.136 4 7 34.7
4 2 4.45 0.45 5 7 46

By compare this results with hand results in last page :

Conclusion
 At low frequencies the circuit is inductive, and at high frequencies the circuit is

capacitive.
 It is possible for each of the inductor and capacitor have effect depends on the
value of the circuit voltage and the frequency of its output.

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