Investigating the Correlation Between Facebook Instagram,

TikTok Usage and Anxiety Levels

in Junior High School
Students.

CHAPTER 2
FOREIGN LITERATURE

(International journal of progressive education v15 n4 p73-

82;2019)
"Social media addiction and social anxiety"
Pearson Correlation and Hierarchical Regression analysis were
conduct in SPSS to investigate the Correlation between media
addiction and their social anxiety, Happiness and loneliness
levels. On the other hand, there was a negative relationship
between student’s social media addiction levels and their
happiness levels. according to this social media addiction
variable significantly predicted by the social anxiety and
happiness variable but it did not significantly Predicted by
loneliness variable.

(Journal of Adolescence 51,41-49,2018)

"Social Media use in Adolescence”
Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter have rapidly
become a centrals part of young people's lives, with over 90% now
using social media day and night. evidence is increasingly
supporting a link between social media use and various aspects of
adolescent wellbeing, including sleep and mental health social
media use and emotional investment in social media relate to
sleep quality, anxiety, depression and self-esteem in adolescent.
 (Chang Liu, Tian ling Ma Current psychology 39(6),2020)
"Social Media Addiction and burnout"
Chinese university students completed self-report questionnaires
on social media addiction. social media burnout, envy, and social
media use anxiety. More over. Envy and social media use anxiety
mediated the relationship between social media addiction and
burnout. Both in parallel and as a pair in series.
(Australian Journalism reviews 39(2),6777,2018)
"Digital media and models of bio community ability in mental
health journalism"/
This article explores someways which digital and social media are
potentially impacting health journalism, with particular
attention to a series of interviews with Australian Journalists
about their experiences when reporting on Mental health issues.
in particular the article engages the question of how digital
media may work to enable and constrain biomedical authority,
patient consumer and public sphere orientation to health
journalism.

(Journal of medical internet research 15(4), ela33,2018)

"Benefits and limitations of social media for health
communication"
Social media brings a new dimension to health care as it offers a
medium to be used by the public, patients, and health
professionals to communicate about health outcomes. social media
is a powerful tool, which offers collaboration between users and
is a social interaction mechanism for a range of individuals.
LOCAL LITERATURE

(Dalmacito A. Cordero (Journal of men's health 17,(2).2023)

"Social media detrimental effects on mental health is online
pornography."
In a recent letter published in this Journals the author
interestingly pointed out that during the covid-19 pandemic when
there were lockdowns and restrictions many Filipinos resorted to
online engagement to connect with their family and friends
utilizing social media, they organized online Inu man or "e-num
an" where they meet up over bottles of wine or
beer(macaraan,2022). while online Inu man and social media. Play
an important role as coping mechanism another virtual Elements
that needs balancing regulation or even avoidance because of its
detrimental effect on mental health is online pornography.

(common sense media,2021(page 2-4)

"Social media's effect on teens"
Social media effects on teens, about half of the 1,500 young
people surveyed said social media is very important for them in
order to get support and advice, feel less alone, and express
themselves creatively as well as for staying in touch friends and
family while social distancing.

(International journal of psychology and counseling)

(volume 11, Number 3(2021). pp.98- 112)
“Depression caused by social media”

Social media use has become prevalent and nearly inevitable

changing the way students interact, connect and socialize it has
become an integral part of the social and cultural fabric.as a
result, students spend a significant amount of the time on social
media students will feel more pressure because of the likes they
achieving. they added that comparing their result with other who
will not be satisfied with the outcome will be move likely to
cause depression among going people.
 (PubMed central 2021, apr ; 28(4): 2216-2222)
Social media impact on student mental health
Social media has an impact on student mental health which refers
to their emotional, psychological and social wellbeing. media
use has negative effects on mental health and call lead to
depression and anxiety. social networking sites and application
are widely used by student they spend a lot of their time on
these sites as a part of their daily lives.

(St. Cabrini journal of Allied Medicine, 2019. p.1-2)

“Social media use and perceived depression of college students.”
Facebook still is the most popular social media platform site
among this population group. most of the students do not show
evidence of perceived depression despite the number of Engagement
in social media platform.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE

Social media has become an integral part of the lives of

junior high school students with over 90% now using social media
on a daily basis. however, growing evidence suggests that social
media use may have negative consequences for adolescent mental
including increase anxiety levels. this review literature aims to
investigate the correlation between social media usage and
anxiety levels of junior high school student.

(Social cognitive theory) this theory suggests that

individuals learn from observing, imitating, and modeling
behaviors they see in their environment. in the context of social
media, students may experience anxiety as they compare themselves
to idealized images and behaviors displayed on these platforms
affecting their self-esteem and over all wellbeing.

(Cultivation theory) exposure to certain content overtime

can shape an individual perception of reality students who spend
more time on social media platforms might cultivate perceptions
of a world filled with unrealistic standards and expectations,
potentially contributing to anxiety.

Several journal/studies have explored the relationship

between social media usage and anxiety levels in adolescents. a
study published in the (international journal of progressive
education 2019)found a positive correlation between student
social media addiction and their social anxiety levels.
additionally, the study found a negative correlation between
student social media addiction levels and their happiness levels.
these findings suggest that excessive social media use may
exacerbate anxiety and reduce happiness in junior high school
students.

Another study, published in the (journal of adolescence

2019) found that social media use in adolescence is associated
with sleep quality, anxiety, depression and self-esteem.
especially the study found that emotional investment in social
media was associated with poorer sleep quality higher levels of
anxiety and depression, and lower self-esteem. these findings.
Furthers, support the motion that excessive social media use can
have detrimental effects on adolescent mental health.

The reviewed studies consistently demonstrate a positive

correlation between social media usage and anxiety levels of
junior high school student. excessive social media use may
exacerbate anxiety, reduce happiness, and negatively impact sleep
quality, depression and self-esteem. additionally, envy and
social media use anxiety may play a role in the negative effects
of social media addiction on mental health.
CITATION

Foreign:

 "International journal of progressive education (2019)

social media addiction and social anxiety."(p. 73-82)
 Duggan and smith 2018) social media use in adolescence."(p.
41-49)
 "Chang Liu and Jian ling ma (2020) social media addiction
and burnout." (p. 1883-1891)
 "Kate holland (2018) digital media and models of bio
communicability in mental health journalism." (p. 67-77)
 "Anne Moorhead, Laura Hartison, Jennifer Karoli (2018)
benefits and limitations of social media for health
communication." (p-e1933)
Local:

 Cordera, Damacio (2023) social media detrimental effects on

mental health is online pornography."(p.2)
 commonsense media (2021) social media's effect on teen."(p.
2-4)
 international journal of psychology and counseling (2021)
depression caused by social media."(vol.11, (3),p.98-112)
 Pub Med central (2021) social media impact on student mental
health."(p.2216-2222)
St. Cabrini journal of allied medicine (2019) social media used
and perceived depression of college students."(p.1-2)