The document defines 137 common English idioms and phrasal verbs, providing their meanings. The idioms and phrasal verbs cover a wide range of categories including actions, emotions, social interactions, and more.
The document defines 137 common English idioms and phrasal verbs, providing their meanings. The idioms and phrasal verbs cover a wide range of categories including actions, emotions, social interactions, and more.
The document defines 137 common English idioms and phrasal verbs, providing their meanings. The idioms and phrasal verbs cover a wide range of categories including actions, emotions, social interactions, and more.
The document defines 137 common English idioms and phrasal verbs, providing their meanings. The idioms and phrasal verbs cover a wide range of categories including actions, emotions, social interactions, and more.
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1.
Catch up with - reach the same level or progress as others
2. Clear out - empty or remove everything from a place 3. Come up against - encounter a difficulty or obstacle 4. Crack down on - enforce laws or regulations more strictly 5. Cut off from - disconnect or isolate from others 6. Die down - decrease in intensity or volume 7. Fall apart at the seams - disintegrate or fail completely 8. Get by on - manage to survive or cope with 9. Give in to - surrender or yield to someone or something 10. Go through with - complete or carry out despite difficulty or reluctance 11. Hang on to - keep or retain possession of 12. Knock out - defeat or render unconscious 13. Let down - disappoint or fail to meet expectations 14. Make up for - compensate or atone for a mistake or loss 15. Pay off - bring a positive result or yield benefits 16. Phase out - gradually discontinue or replace something 17. Play up to - behave in a way intended to please or impress someone 18. Pull through - survive a difficult situation or illness 19. Put aside - set aside or reserve for a later time 20. Ride out - endure or survive a difficult period 21. Run up against - encounter or be confronted with a problem or obstacle 22. Set off - trigger or cause to start 23. Stand up to - resist or confront someone or something fearlessly 24. Take on - undertake or accept a challenge or responsibility 25. Throw off - remove or shake off something unwanted 26. Turn into - transform or change into something else 27. Back down - retract a claim or promise 28. Break into - enter a building or vehicle illegally 29. Call off - cancel or abandon plans or events 30. Crack down - take strong action to suppress or repress something 31. Dress up - wear formal or fancy clothing 32. Drop off - deliver something or fall asleep suddenly 33. Face up to - confront or accept a difficult situation or reality 34. Fall back on - resort to something familiar or reliable in times of difficulty 35. Get away with - escape punishment or criticism for something wrong or illegal 36. Go off on - criticize or berate someone angrily 37. Grow out of - develop from or be a result of something 38. Hand over - give control or possession of something to someone else 39. Hang out with - spend time with someone casually 40. Lay off - terminate the employment of workers or employees 41. Look down on - view with disdain or contempt 42. Make up - reconcile after an argument or disagreement 43. Pass away - die or expire 44. Phase out - gradually discontinue or replace something 45. Play up - emphasize or exaggerate something for effect 46. Put up with - tolerate or endure something unpleasant 47. Ride out - endure or survive a difficult situation 48. Run into - encounter unexpectedly or by chance 49. Settle down - become calmer or more settled 50. Stand up for - defend or support someone or something in the face of opposition or criticism 51. Buckle down - apply oneself seriously to a task or responsibility 52. Carry off - succeed in doing something difficult or challenging 53. Chime in - join a conversation or discussion unexpectedly 54. Clamp down - impose strict controls or restrictions 55. Clean up after - tidy or remove mess or debris left by someone else 56. Come to terms with - accept or reconcile oneself to a difficult or unpleasant situation 57. Crack on with - continue doing something with determination or resolve 58. Deal out - distribute or allocate something, especially punishment or rewards 59. Dip into - spend a small amount of money or time on something 60. Double down - increase one's commitment or effort, especially in a risky or challenging situation 61. Drop off - decrease in volume, intensity, or frequency 62. Ease off - reduce in intensity or degree 63. Fade away - gradually disappear or become less noticeable 64. Fall back on - resort to a familiar or reliable option or strategy, especially in a difficult situation 65. Fill in on - provide someone with necessary information or details about a situation or topic 66. Fit in with - conform to or be compatible with a particular situation or group 67. Fizzle out - gradually lose strength or momentum and come to an end 68. Flash back to - remember or re-experience a past event or period of time 69. Flush out - force someone or something to leave a hiding place or reveal themselves 70. Gear up for - prepare or get ready for a difficult or challenging task or situation 71. Get along with - have a harmonious or friendly relationship with someone 72. Get away with - avoid punishment or negative consequences for something wrong or illegal 73. Give in to - surrender or yield to someone or something, especially under pressure or persuasion 74. Go over - review, examine, or discuss something thoroughly 75. Hammer out - reach an agreement or settlement through discussion or negotiation 76. Hunker down - prepare to endure or withstand a difficult or challenging situation 77. Jump in - participate or become involved in something suddenly or unexpectedly 78. Keep up with - maintain the same pace or level as someone or something else 79. Lay into - criticize or attack someone fiercely or aggressively 80. Level off - stabilize or reach a steady level after a period of change or fluctuation 81. Line up - organize or arrange in a straight line or orderly manner 82. Lock onto - focus or concentrate intensely on someone or something 83. Make up - invent or fabricate a story, excuse, or explanation 84. Mess around with - play or experiment with something casually or carelessly 85. Nail down - determine or establish something conclusively or precisely 86. Open up to - reveal or confide in someone about one's thoughts, feelings, or experiences 87. Pass out - lose consciousness or faint 88. Phase in - introduce or implement something gradually or in stages 89. Pick up on - notice or become aware of something, especially subtle cues or signals 90. Play along with - pretend to agree with or participate in something, especially for amusement or to avoid conflict 91. Pull ahead - move or progress in front of others in a race, competition, or ranking 92. Put forward - propose or suggest an idea, plan, or solution 93. Quiet down - become less noisy or chaotic 94. Ride out - endure or survive a difficult or challenging situation 95. Rub off on - influence or affect someone in a positive or negative way 96. Saddle up - prepare oneself or others for a challenging or demanding task or situation 97. Scale back - reduce the size, scope, or extent of something 98. Settle up - pay or resolve a debt or obligation 99. Snap out of - recover from or overcome a state of confusion, dizziness, or distraction 100. Stand up to - resist or confront someone or something in a brave or assertive manner 101. Back away - retreat or move backwards slowly 102. Barrel through - proceed forcefully or aggressively 103. Bear down on - approach with great force or intensity 104. Bottle up - suppress or repress one's emotions or feelings 105. Break away - escape or detach from a controlling or confining situation 106. Brush aside - dismiss or ignore something as unimportant or irrelevant 107. Buck up - encourage or motivate someone to feel better or more confident 108. Bulldoze through - force one's way through a difficult situation or obstacle 109. Butt in - interrupt or intrude on a conversation or situation 110. Button up - close or fasten something securely, often used metaphorically to mean to become more reserved or secretive 111. Cast off - discard or get rid of something no longer needed or wanted 112. Catch on - understand or become popular or accepted 113. Choke back - suppress or control one's emotions, especially tears or anger 114. Clam up - refuse to talk or become silent, often due to nervousness or reluctance 115. Clear away - remove or tidy up something, especially clutter or debris 116. Cling to - hold onto or maintain something, often stubbornly or desperately 117. Close in on - approach or surround something or someone closely 118. Clue in - inform or enlighten someone about something, often a secret or hidden information 119. Come down on - criticize or punish someone severely 120. Cool off - calm down or become less angry or agitated 121. Crop up - appear or happen unexpectedly or suddenly 122. Cut off - interrupt or terminate something suddenly or prematurely 123. Dash off - write or do something quickly and without much thought or effort 124. Dig in - become determined or resolve to resist change or opposition 125. Die off - decrease in number or gradually disappear, especially referring to a population or species 126. Disappear into - vanish or be absorbed or consumed by something 127. Dive in - start doing something enthusiastically or without hesitation 128. Drag on - continue for an extended period of time, often longer than expected or desired 129. Draw back - retreat or move away from something, often out of fear or hesitation 130. Drive away - force something or someone to leave or go away 131. Dry up - run out or come to an end, especially referring to resources or ideas 132. Edge out - gradually gain an advantage over someone or something, often in a competitive situation 133. Egg on - encourage or provoke someone to do something, often something foolish or risky 134. Face down - confront or challenge someone or something without backing down 135. Fade out - gradually disappear or become less visible or prominent 136. Fall behind - fail to keep up with others or make progress at the same rate 137. Fan out - spread out or expand in multiple directions 138. Feed into - contribute to or reinforce something, often a negative situation or outcome 139. Ferret out - uncover or discover something, especially something hidden or secret 140. Figure out - solve or understand something, often after careful thought or analysis 141. Filter out - remove or separate unwanted or unnecessary elements from something 142. Fizzle out - gradually lose strength or momentum and come to an end 143. Flare up - become more intense or severe suddenly 144. Flesh out - add details or expand upon something to make it more substantial or complete 145. Flip over - turn something upside down or reverse it 146. Float around - move aimlessly or without purpose, often in a dreamy or distracted state 147. Fly off - leave or depart suddenly or quickly 148. Focus in on - concentrate or pay close attention to something, often to the exclusion of everything else 149. Fold up - collapse or fail completely, especially a business or venture 150. Forge ahead - make progress or advance, especially in the face of obstacles or challenges 151. Get ahead - make progress or succeed 152. Go after - pursue or chase 153. Hand over - give control or possession of something to someone else 154. Hold back - restrain or hesitate 155. Keep at - continue persistently 156. Lay down - establish a rule or standard 157. Light up - illuminate or become illuminated 158. Live through - survive or experience something difficult 159. Look forward - anticipate or eagerly await 160. Make up for - compensate or offset 161. Mess up - make a mistake or cause confusion 162. Pass by - go past or ignore 163. Pay back - repay money or retaliate 164. Pick on - bully or criticize unfairly 165. Play around - experiment or behave in a carefree manner 166. Put on - wear or activate 167. Rip off - cheat or charge too much 168. Rule out - exclude or eliminate as a possibility 169. Run away - escape or flee 170. Set aside - save for later or disregard 171. Show off - display proudly or boastfully 172. Sit around - remain idle or do nothing 173. Stand by - support or remain loyal to 174. Take in - absorb or deceive 175. Turn away - refuse entry or reject 176. Back away - retreat or move backwards slowly 177. Barrel through - proceed forcefully or aggressively 178. Bear down on - approach with great force or intensity 179. Bottle up - suppress or repress one's emotions or feelings 180. Break away - escape or detach from a controlling or confining situation 181. Brush aside - dismiss or ignore something as unimportant or irrelevant 182. Buck up - encourage or motivate someone to feel better or more confident 183. Bulldoze through - force one's way through a difficult situation or obstacle 184. Butt in - interrupt or intrude on a conversation or situation 185. Button up - close or fasten something securely, often used metaphorically to mean to become more reserved or secretive 186. Cast off - discard or get rid of something no longer needed or wanted 187. Catch on - understand or become popular or accepted 188. Choke back - suppress or control one's emotions, especially tears or anger 189. Clam up - refuse to talk or become silent, often due to nervousness or reluctance 190. Clear away - remove or tidy up something, especially clutter or debris 191. Cling to - hold onto or maintain something, often stubbornly or desperately 192. Close in on - approach or surround something or someone closely 193. Clue in - inform or enlighten someone about something, often a secret or hidden information 194. Come down on - criticize or punish someone severely 195. Cool off - calm down or become less angry or agitated 196. Crop up - appear or happen unexpectedly or suddenly 197. Cut off - interrupt or terminate something suddenly or prematurely 198. Dash off - write or do something quickly and without much thought or effort 199. Dig in - become determined or resolve to resist change or opposition 200. Die off - decrease in number or gradually disappear, especially referring to a population or species 201. Break down - to analyze or examine in detail. Example: Let's break down the problem into smaller parts to understand it better. 202. Call off - to cancel or terminate something planned. Example: Due to bad weather, they had to call off the outdoor concert. 203. Carry on - to continue or proceed with an activity. Example: Despite the setbacks, they decided to carry on with the project. 204. Catch on - to understand or grasp a concept. Example: It took him a while, but he eventually caught on to the new software. 205. Check in - to register or report one's presence at a location. Example: We need to check in at the hotel before we can get our room key. 206. Check out - to investigate or examine something. Example: We should check out the new restaurant downtown; I've heard good things about it. 207. Come across - to encounter or find unexpectedly. Example: While hiking, we came across a beautiful waterfall in the woods. 208. Come down with - to become ill with a sickness or ailment. Example: She came down with the flu and had to stay home from work. 209. Come forward - to offer information or assistance willingly. Example: Witnesses are encouraged to come forward with any information they may have. 210. Count on - to rely or depend on someone or something. Example: You can count on me to help you with your project. 211. Cut back - to reduce or decrease something. Example: They decided to cut back on their expenses to save money. 212. Cut down - to reduce the number or amount of something. Example: I'm trying to cut down on the amount of sugar I consume. 213. Do away with - to eliminate or get rid of something. Example: We need to do away with these outdated regulations. 214. Do over - to redo or repeat a task. Example: The first draft wasn't good enough, so I had to do it over. 215. Draw up - to prepare or create a document or plan. Example: The lawyer will draw up the contract for the business deal. 216. Dress up - to wear formal or elegant clothing. Example: We need to dress up for the gala dinner tonight. 217. Drop by - to visit someone informally and briefly. Example: Feel free to drop by my office anytime if you have questions. 218. Drop off - to decrease or decline in number or intensity. Example: The attendance at the event dropped off after the first hour. 219. Fall apart - to disintegrate or break into pieces. Example: The old bridge finally fell apart after years of neglect. 220. Fall back on - to resort to a familiar or reliable option. Example: When times are tough, she can always fall back on her savings. 221. Fall behind - to fail to keep pace with others. Example: I need to work harder; I'm falling behind in my studies. 222. Fall for - to be deceived or tricked by someone. Example: She fell for his smooth talk and ended up lending him money. 223. Fall out - to have a disagreement or argument with someone. Example: They fell out over the division of the inheritance. 224. Fall through - to fail to happen or be completed. Example: Our plans to go on vacation fell through due to unforeseen circumstances. 225. Figure out - to understand or solve a problem. Example: It took me a while, but I finally figured out how to use the new software. 226. Fill out - to complete a form or document by providing required information. Example: Please fill out this application form and return it to the office. 227. Find out - to discover or learn something. Example: I found out that the concert was canceled at the last minute. 228. Follow through - to carry out or complete a task or action. Example: It's important to follow through on your commitments. 229. Get ahead - to make progress or succeed. Example: If you work hard, you can get ahead in your career. 230. Get along - to have a good relationship with someone. Example: Despite their differences, they manage to get along well. 231. Get around - to find a way to overcome an obstacle or problem. Example: We need to find a way to get around the traffic congestion. 232. Get by - to manage or survive with limited resources. Example: Times are tough, but we'll get by somehow. 233. Get in - to arrive or enter a place. Example: What time did you get in last night? 234. Get off - to disembark or exit a vehicle or mode of transportation. Example: We got off the train at the next station. 235. Get on - to board or enter a vehicle or mode of transportation. Example: Let's get on the bus before it gets too crowded. 236. Get out - to exit or leave a place. Example: We need to get out of the house and enjoy the sunshine. 237. Get over - to recover from an illness or setback. Example: It took her a long time to get over the loss of her pet. 238. Get through - to complete or finish a task or activity. Example: We need to get through this pile of paperwork before the end of the day. 239. Give away - to donate or distribute something for free. Example: They gave away all their old furniture when they moved. 240. Give back - to return something that belongs to someone else. Example: I need to give back the book I borrowed from the library. 241. Give in - to surrender or yield to someone or something. Example: After hours of negotiation, they finally gave in to our demands. 242. Give out - to distribute or provide something to people. Example: They gave out free samples of the new product at the store opening. 243. Give up - to stop trying or pursuing something. Example: Don't give up; you can do it if you keep trying. 244. Go ahead - to proceed or continue with an action. Example: If you're ready, you can go ahead and start the presentation. 245. Go along - to accompany or join someone in their activities. Example: I decided to go along with my friends to the concert. 246. Go back - to return to a previous place or time. Example: Let's go back to that restaurant we liked so much. 247. Go off - to explode or detonate suddenly. Example: The fireworks went off with a loud bang. 248. Go on - to continue or proceed with an action or activity. Example: Please go on with your story; I'm listening. 249. Go out - to extinguish or stop burning. Example: The fire went out before we could roast marshmallows. 250. Go over - to review or examine something in detail. Example: Let's go over the report one more time before we submit it. 251. Grow apart - to become distant or less close over time. Example: After college, we grew apart and lost touch with each other. 252. Hand down - to pass on or transmit something to the next generation. Example: The tradition of storytelling was handed down from generation to generation. 253. Hang around - to spend time in a place without any specific purpose. Example: They like to hang around the park after school. 254. Hang on - to wait or hold on for a short time. Example: Hang on a minute, I'll be right back. 255. Hang out - to spend time with friends or socialize in a casual manner. Example: Let's hang out at the beach this weekend. 256. Hold on - to maintain one's grip or grasp. Example: Hold on tight, we're going for a bumpy ride. 257. Hold out - to continue to resist or endure despite difficulties. Example: The soldiers held out against the enemy's attacks for weeks. 258. Hold up - to delay or hinder progress. Example: Traffic was held up due to an accident on the highway. 259. Jump in - to intervene or become involved in a situation suddenly. Example: I didn't expect him to jump in and defend me like that. 260. Jump on - to criticize or reprimand someone harshly and quickly. Example: The boss jumped on him for being late to the meeting. 261. Keep at - to persist or continue doing something despite difficulties. Example: If you keep at it, you'll eventually succeed. 262. Keep back - to withhold or refrain from sharing information or emotions. Example: She kept back her true feelings to avoid causing any trouble. 263. Keep down - to suppress or control something, such as a noise or a feeling. Example: Try to keep down the noise; people are trying to work here. 264. Keep off - to avoid stepping or walking on something. Example: Keep off the grass; it's freshly planted. 265. Keep on - to continue doing something without stopping. Example: Despite the setbacks, she kept on pursuing her dreams. 266. Keep out - to prevent someone or something from entering a place. Example: The sign said "Keep out," so we didn't go any further. 267. Keep up - to maintain a certain level or pace. Example: It's hard to keep up with all the changes happening in the industry. 268. Lash out - to react angrily or violently towards someone. Example: When he's stressed, he tends to lash out at those around him. 269. Lay off - to dismiss or terminate someone's employment, often due to budget cuts or restructuring. Example: The company had to lay off several employees during the economic downturn. 270. Let down - to disappoint or fail to meet someone's expectations. Example: I hate to let you down, but I won't be able to make it to the party. 271. Let in - to allow someone or something to enter a place. Example: The bouncer refused to let us in because we didn't have IDs. 272. Let off - to excuse or pardon someone from punishment. Example: He was let off with a warning instead of a fine. 273. Let out - to release or set free. Example: The prisoners were let out of their cells for exercise. 274. Let up - to decrease in intensity or severity. Example: The rain shows no sign of letting up; we might as well stay indoors. 275. Look after - to take care of or attend to someone's needs. Example: Can you look after my cat while I'm away on vacation? 276. Look ahead - to anticipate or plan for the future. Example: It's important to look ahead and prepare for any challenges that may arise. 277. Look back - to reflect on past events or memories. Example: As she looked back on her childhood, she realized how much she had grown. 278. Look down on - to regard someone or something with disdain or contempt. Example: He always looked down on people who didn't share his political views. 279. Look for - to search or seek something. Example: I'm looking for my keys; have you seen them anywhere? 280. Look forward to - to anticipate or eagerly await something. Example: I'm looking forward to seeing you at the party tonight. 281. Look into - to investigate or examine something. Example: The police promised to look into the matter further. 282. Look out - to be vigilant or watchful for potential dangers or hazards. Example: Look out for falling debris from the construction site. 283. Look up - to search for information or consult a reference source. Example: If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 284. Make up - to reconcile or resolve a disagreement. Example: They made up after their argument and became friends again. 285. Make out - to understand or discern something, often with difficulty. Example: I can't quite make out what she's saying; can you speak up? 286. Make up - to invent or fabricate a story or excuse. Example: He made up a ridiculous excuse for why he was late. 287. Make up for - to compensate or atone for a mistake or deficiency. Example: She tried to make up for being late by bringing flowers. 288. Pass away - to die or cease to exist. Example: He passed away peacefully in his sleep. 289. Pass out - to lose consciousness or faint. Example: She passed out from heat exhaustion during the marathon. 290. Pass up - to decline or reject an opportunity or offer. Example: I couldn't pass up the chance to travel to Europe. 291. Pick on - to single out or bully someone repeatedly. Example: The other kids used to pick on him because he was smaller than them. 292. Pick out - to choose or select something from a group. Example: She picked out a dress for the party from the rack. 293. Pick up - to acquire or learn something informally. Example: I picked up a few words of Spanish while traveling in South America. 294. Point out - to indicate or draw attention to something. Example: She pointed out the mistake in the report during the meeting. 295. Put down - to criticize or belittle someone. Example: He always puts down his coworkers to make himself look better. 296. Put off - to postpone or delay something. Example: We had to put off our vacation until next month due to work commitments. 297. Put on - to wear clothing or accessories. Example: She put on her coat and headed out into the cold. 298. Put out - to extinguish or quench a fire or flame. Example: He put out the candle before going to bed. 299. Put up - to accommodate or provide lodging for someone. Example: We can put you up for the night if you don't mind sleeping on the couch. 300. Put up with - to tolerate or endure someone or something unpleasant. Example: She put up with her noisy neighbors for years before finally moving out.