Manual TBM930
Manual TBM930
Manual TBM930
PILOT'S INFORMATION
MANUAL
P/N DMJPIPYEE0 - Edition 1 - Revision 5
▲ CAUTION ▲
This information manual is a non-official copy of the pilot's operating
handbook and may be used for general information purposes only.
It is not kept current and therefore cannot be used as a substitute for
airworthiness authorities approved manual which is the only one
intended for operation of the airplane.
The list of effective pages in this manual corresponds to that of the
basic Pilot's Operating Handbook.
▲
DAHER AEROSPACE
Customer care
65921 TARBES CEDEX 9
FRANCE Printed in FRANCE
List of amendments
Revision 1 dated April 3, 2018
Pages Description
Title, Approval page Change of legal entity name from SOCATA SAS to DAHER
AEROSPACE
List of amendments
Revision 2 dated April 8, 2019
Pages Description
3.3.5 thru 3.3.7 Modification of ”Engine regulation discrepancy, power loss, throttle
control loss” procedure
List of amendments
Revision 2 dated April 08, 2019 (Cont'd)
Pages Description
4.4.18, 4.4.22 Operation related to OXYGEN CAS message moved from ”Inside
inspection” procedure to ”Before starting engine” procedure
7.1.1, 7.3.1 thru Replacement of the reference to the Cockpit Reference Guide by the
7.3.3, 7.6.7, 7.8.14, reference to the Pilot's Guide
7.13.3
List of amendments
Revision 2 dated April 08, 2019 (Cont'd)
Pages Description
List of amendments
Revision 3 dated February 14, 2020
Pages Description
List of amendments
Revision 3 dated February 14, 2020 (Cont'd)
Pages Description
7.5.11 Correction of brake system diagram (pipe between park brake valve
and right wing)
List of amendments
Revision 3 dated February 14, 2020 (Cont'd)
Pages Description
List of amendments
Revision 4 dated June 15, 2020
Pages Description
3.0.3, 3.10.8 - Addition of "After GDU v20.92 software" in the procedure validity
(MOD70-0549-00E)
Introduction of data to make this POH TBM 930 at Edition 1 valid for
airplanes from S/N 1111 to 1215, equipped with MOD70-0549-00
Version E :
6.4.4, 6.4.5 - Addition of airplane loading form for airplanes up to S/N 1159
6.4.10, 6.4.11, - Addition of weight and balance form and diagram for airplanes up
6.4.14, 6.4.15 to S/N 1159
List of amendments
Revision 4 dated June 15, 2020 (Cont'd)
Pages Description
6.4.19 to 6.4.21 - Addition of a weight and balance sample (m,kg) for airplanes up
to S/N 1159
Other modifications :
6.4.6, 6.4.7 - Addition of validity "From S/N 1160" for existing airplane loading
form and modification of intermediate/rear seats weight (weight
given without seat heating system)
6.4.12, 6.4.16 - Addition of validity "From S/N 1160" for existing weight and
balance form and modification of intermediate/rear seats weight
(weight given without seat heating system)
6.4.23, 6.4.24 - Addition of validity "From S/N 1160" for existing weight and
balance sample (in, lbs)
List of amendments
Revision 4 dated June 15, 2020 (Cont'd)
Pages Description
6.4.28, 6.4.29 - Addition of validity on seats for airplanes from S/N 1215
8.9.4, 8.9.6 - Addition of notes for influence of blanking device and plug
arrangements on cabin comfort
List of amendments
Revision 5 dated January 20, 2021
Pages Description
3.4.2, 3.4.3 Update of Air start procedure : instruction to keep AUX BP switch to
ON for the remainder of the flight
3.12.12, 3.12.13 Update of Oxygen use procedure with correction of mask controls
List of amendments
Revision 5 dated January 20, 2021 (Cont'd)
Pages Description
Table of contents
Section
General 1
Limitations 2
Emergency procedures 3
Normal procedures 4
Performance 5
Description 7
Supplements 9
P/N DMJFM00EE1R5EN
Section 1
General
Table of contents
1.1 - General
This POH contains 9 sections and includes the material required by FAR Part 23 to be
furnished to the pilot for operation of the TBM airplane. It also contains supplemental
data supplied by the manufacturer, in accordance with GAMA standard.
Section 1 provides basic data and information of general interest. It also contains
definitions or explanations of abbreviations and terminology commonly used.
Whenever this POH refers to the GARMIN integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide, it
states the one described in section 2.1.
Whenever this POH refers to the MD302 Pilot's Guide, it states the one described in
section 2.1.
The general information for complex optional systems are given in section 9,
Supplements of the POH.
The installed ADS-B OUT system has been shown to meet the equipment
requirements of 14 CFR 91.227.
The installed transponder system is able to respond to interrogations in Modes A, C
and S and is fully compliant with the requirements of CS ACNS.D.ELS/EHS (Mode S
Elementary/Enhanced Surveillance).
The installed ADS-B OUT system is fully compliant with the requirements of CS
ACNS.D.ADSB (1090 MHz Extended Squitter ADS-B OUT).
Propeller
Number of propellers : 1
Propeller manufacturer : HARTZELL
Propeller model number : HC-E5N-3C / NC8834K
Number of blades : 5
Propeller diameter :
Minimum : 90 in (2.286 m)
Maximum : 91 in (2.311 m)
Propeller type : Adjustable constant speed, with feathering and hydraulic control
reverse
Propeller blade setting at station 30 in :
Low pitch : 19.5°
Feathering : 85°
Maximum reverse : - 9°
Propeller governor : 8210.007 WOODWARD
Fuel
Total capacity : 301 USG (1140 litres)
Total capacity each tank : 150.5 USG (570 litres)
Total usable : 292 USG (1106 litres)
▲ CAUTION ▲
The fuel used must contain an anti-ice additive, in accordance with
specification MIL-I-27686 or MIL-I-85470. Additive concentrations
(EGME or DIEGME) shall be comprised between a minimum of 0.06 %
and a maximum of 0.15 % by volume. Refer to section 8 Handling,
servicing and maintenance for additional information.
▲
▲ CAUTION ▲
The use of aviation gasoline (AVGAS) must be restricted to emergency
purposes only. AVGAS shall not be used for more than 150 cumulative
hours during any period between engine overhaul periods.
▲
● NOTE ●
Use of AVGAS to be recorded in engine module logbook.
●
US specification French specification English specification
NATO code
(US) (FR) (UK)
ASTM-D1655 JET A
F35 without
ASTM-D1655 JET A1 AIR 3405C Grade F35 DERD 2494 Issue 9
additive
ASTM-D1655 JET B
MIL-DTL-5624 DERD 2454 Issue 4 F40 with
AIR 3407B
Grade JP-4 Amdt 1 additive
F44 with
MIL-DTL-5624 DERD 2452 Issue 2
AIR 3404C Grade F44 additive when
Grade JP-5 Amdt 1
utilization
MIL-DTL-83133 DERD 2453 Issue 4 F34 with
AIR 3405C Grade F34
Grade JP-8 Amdt 1 additive S748
F43 without
AIR 3404C Grade F43 DERD 2498 Issue 7
additive
Engine oil
System total capacity : 12.7 Quarts (12 litres) (oil cooler included)
Usable capacity : 6 Quarts (5.7 litres)
Maximum oil consumption in 10 hour period : 0.14 qt/hr (0.13 l/hr)
[0.3 lb/hr (0.136 cc/hr)]
Specification
Nominal
Specification NATO code
viscosity
O-156 (STD)
5cSt MIL-PRF-23699G
O-154 (HTS)
Specific loadings
Wing loading : 38.16 lbs / sq.ft (186.3 kg / m2)
Power loading : 8.7 lbs / SHP (3.95 kg / SHP)
Power terminology
Recovery altitude :
Maximum altitude at which it is possible, in standard temperature, to
maintain a specified power.
Overheated start :
Engine start or attempt to start which causes the interturbine
temperature to be higher than the maximum value permissible
during start.
Flame out : Involuntary loss of the combustion chamber flame during operation.
GPU : Ground power unit.
Feathering : Action which reduces the drag of a propeller by positioning blades at
the pitch angle allowing minimal drag.
Maximum Cruise Power :
Power developed corresponding to outside flight level and
temperature conditions - refer to chapter 5 Performance.
Ng : Gas generator RPM.
Np : Propeller rotation speed.
Reverse : Drag produced when the propeller blade setting is negative.
RPM : Revolutions per minute.
General abbreviations
A : Ampere or Amber
ADC : Air Data Computer
AGL : Above ground level
AIL TRIM : Aileron TRIM
ALT. SEL. : Altitude selector
ALTI : Altimeter
AMP : Ampere
AoA : Angle of Attack
AP : Autopilot
ATIS : Automatic Terminal Information Service
AUTO SEL : Automatic selector
AUX BP : Auxiliary boost pump
BAT : Battery
BRT : Brightness
CAS : Crew Alerting System
°C : Celsius degree
CONT. : Control
DIEGME : Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether
DISC : Disconnect
DN : Down
EDM : Emergency Descent Mode
EGME : Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
Page 1.4.4 Edition 1 - January 15, 2018
Rev. 0
PIM - DO NOT USE FOR FLIGHT OPERATIONS
Section 1
General
Pilot's Operating Handbook
mm : Millimetre
MLW : Maximum Landing Weight
MRW : Maximum Ramp Weight
msg : Message
MTOW : Maximum Takeoff Weight
MXCL : Maximum Climb
MXCR : Maximum Cruise
MZFW : Maximum Zero Fuel Weight
NM : Nautical mile
NOCR : Normal cruise (recommended)
NORM : Normal
PFD : Primary Flight Display
PHF : Plan Horizontal Fixe (Horizontal stabilizer)
PRESS : Pressure
PROP : Propeller
psi : Pounds per square inch
PSIG : Pounds per Square Inch Gauge
qt : Quart (¼ USG)
QTY : Quantity
R or R.H. : Right
RUD : Rudder
s or sec : Second(s)
SEL : Selector
SIG : Signalization
SL : Sea level
S/N : Serial number
SPKR : Speaker
ST - BY : Stand-by
Radio-navigation abbreviations
ADF : Automatic Direction Finder System
ADI : Attitude Director Indicator
ADS-B : Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast
AFCS : Automated Flight Control System
AHRS : Attitude and Heading Reference System
AIRAC : Aeronautical Information Regulation And Control
ATC : Air Traffic Control
Baro VNAV : Barometric Vertical NAVigation
B RNAV : Basic aRea NAVigation
CDI : Course Deviation Indicator
COM : Communications Transceivers
DME : Distance Measuring Equipment
ELT : Emergency Locator Transmitter
FDE : Fault Detection and Exclusion
FMS : Flight Management System
Imperial and U.S units to metric units Metric units to Imperial and U.S units
lb 0.45359 kg kg 2.2046 lb
feet
31000
30000
20000
10000
metres
0
2500 5000 7500 10000
in
40
30
20
10
mm
0
250 500 750 1000
lb
8000
6000
4000
2000
0 kg
Pressure
Pressure
altitude °C °F
(hPa)
(ft)
950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959
28.05 28.08 28.11 28.14 28.17 28.20 28.23 28.26 28.29 28.32
960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969
28.35 28.38 28.41 28.44 28.47 28.50 28.53 28.56 28.58 28.61
970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979
28.64 28.67 28.70 28.73 28.76 28.79 28.82 28.85 28.88 28.91
980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989
28.94 28.97 29.00 29.03 29.06 29.09 29.12 29.15 29.18 29.20
990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999
29.23 29.26 29.29 29.32 29.35 29.38 29.41 29.44 29.47 29.50
1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009
29.53 29.56 29.59 29.62 29.65 29.68 29.71 29.74 29.77 29.80
1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019
29.83 29.85 29.88 29.91 29.94 29.97 30.00 30.03 30.06 30.09
1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029
30.12 30.15 30.18 30.21 30.24 30.27 30.30 30.33 30.36 30.39
1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039
30.42 30.45 30.47 30.50 30.53 30.56 30.59 30.62 30.65 30.68
1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049
30.71 30.74 30.77 30.80 30.83 30.86 30.89 30.92 30.95 30.98
Section 2
Limitations
Table of contents
2.1 - General
TBM 930 is the trade name of the TBM 700 N version airplane (TBM 700 type), which
is certified in the normal category.
This airplane must be flown in compliance with the limits specified by placards or
markings and with those given in this section and throughout the POH.
>> Up to S/N 1215
The GARMIN G3000 Integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide, No. 190-02046-02, or any
later version as applicable, must be readily available to the pilot and permanently kept
in the airplane with the POH.
>> From S/N 1216
The GARMIN G3000 Integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide, No. 190-02420-00, or any
later version as applicable, must be readily available to the pilot and permanently kept
in the airplane with the POH.
>> All
The Pilot's Guide for MD302 Standby Attitude Module P/N 9017846-00 or any later
version as applicable, must be permanently kept in the airplane with the POH.
Departure into IMC is not authorized if the MD302 battery fails its initial capacity check
with associated message :
”WARNING
INTERNAL BATTERY MAY PROVIDE LESS THAN 60 MINUTES OF
OPERATIONS”
or if there is a red “X” over the battery symbol at MD302 initialization.
This section of the airplane POH presents the various operating limitations, the
significance of such limitations, instrument markings, color coding, and basic
placards necessary for the safe operation of the airplane, its powerplant and installed
equipment.
The limitations included in this section have been approved by the Federal Aviation
Administration in accordance with 14 CFR section 21.29.
The limitations for some optional systems are given in section 9, Supplements of the
POH.
TBM 700 airplane is certified under EASA.A.010 and FAA N° A60EU Type
Certificates.
VLE Maximum landing gear 180 178 Do not exceed this speed
extended speed with landing gear extended
Oil
▲ CAUTION ▲
Do not mix different viscosities or specifications of oil as their different
chemical structure can make them incompatible.
▲
Maximum oil temperature : 104 °C
Oil pressure :
- Minimum : 60 psi
- Maximum : 135 psi, a transient oil pressure up to 170 psi is acceptable for
maximum 20 seconds
Normal oil pressure is 105 to 135 psi. Oil pressures under 105 psi are undesirable.
Under emergency conditions, to complete a flight, a lower oil pressure of 60 psi is
permitted at reduced power level not exceeding 80% torque. Oil pressures below 60
psi are unsafe and require that either the engine be shut down or a landing be made as
soon as possible using the minimum power required to sustain flight.
Oil capacity :
- System total capacity : 12.7 Quarts (12 litres), oil cooler included
- Usable capacity : 6 Quarts (5.7 litres)
Fuel
Fuel limitations :
- 2 tanks : 150.5 USG (570 litres) each
- Total fuel : 301 USG (1140 litres)
- Usable fuel : 292 USG (1106 litres)
- Unusable fuel : 9 USG (34 litres)
- Maximum fuel imbalance : 15 USG (57 litres)
● NOTE ●
The quantity of usable fuel can be safely utilized during all normal airplane
maneuvers.
●
▲ CAUTION ▲
The fuel used must contain an anti-ice additive, in accordance with
specification MIL-I-27686 or MIL-I-85470. Additive concentrations
(EGME or DIEGME) shall be between a minimum of 0.06 % and a
maximum of 0.15 % by volume. Refer to section 8 Handling, servicing
and maintenance for additional information.
▲
▲ CAUTION ▲
The use of aviation gasoline (AVGAS) must be restricted to emergency
purposes only. AVGAS shall not be used for more than 150 cumulative
hours during any period between engine overhaul periods.
▲
● NOTE ●
Use of AVGAS to be recorded in engine module logbook.
●
▲ CAUTION ▲
Maximum sideslip duration is 30 seconds.
▲
Propeller
Number of propellers : 1
Propeller manufacturer : HARTZELL
Propeller model number : HC-E5N-3C / NC8834K
Propeller diameter :
- Minimum : 90 in (2.286 m)
- Maximum : 91 in (2.311 m)
Propeller blade setting at station 30 in :
- Low pitch : 19.5°
- Feathering : 85°
- Maximum reverse : - 9°
C.G. limits
Center of gravity range with landing gear down and flaps up, attitude 0° :
Forward limits :
181.3 in (4.604 m) aft of datum at 4409 lbs (2000 kg) or less (14 % of m.a.c)
183.6 in (4.664 m) aft of datum at 6250 lbs (2835 kg) (18 % of m.a.c)
185.3 in (4.707 m) aft of datum at 6579 lbs (2984 kg) (20.85 % of m.a.c)
187 in (4.752 m) aft of datum at all weights above 7024 lbs (3186 kg) (23.8 % of m.a.c)
Aft limits :
193.65 in (4.921 m) aft of datum at 7394 lbs (3354 kg) (35 % of m.a.c.)
194 in (4.928 m) aft of datum at 6986 lbs (3169 kg) (35.5 % of m.a.c.)
Reference datum : 118.1 in (3 m) in front of the firewall front face.
Straight line variation between points.
Leveling point : Cabin floor rails.
● NOTE ●
It is the responsibility of the pilot to insure that the airplane is properly loaded.
See section 6 Weight and balance for proper loading instructions.
●
▲ WARNING ▲
Aerobatic maneuvers, including spins, are not approved.
▲
Temperature limits
Minimum temperature at start and takeoff : - 40°C (- 40°F)
Maximum temperature at start and takeoff :
ISA + 37°C (+ 67°F) from 0 to 8000 ft pressure altitude
Maximum temperature in flight :
ISA + 37°C (+ 67°F) from 0 to 8000 ft pressure altitude
ISA + 30°C (+ 54°F) above 8000 ft pressure altitude
Generator limits
Generator load must be below 200 A when the airplane is on the ground.
>> All
- is installed in this airplane in accordance with AC 20-138A.
- is, as installed in this airplane, approved for navigation using GPS and
GPS/SBAS (within the coverage of a SBAS complying with ICAO Annex 10) for
IFR enroute, terminal area, and RNP APCH operations (to LNAV, LNAV/VNAV
and LPV minima).
- is, as installed in this airplane, complying with the equipment, performance,
and functional requirements to conduct RNAV and RNP operations in
accordance with the applicable requirements of the reference documents
listed in the following table.
● NOTE ●
Depending on the area of navigation, an operational approval may be required
to use the navigation performance that are detailed in the table hereafter. The
pilot is responsible to ensure compliance with current operational requirements.
●
This table is accurate at the time it was published.
ICAO Flight
Approved Plan Code
Reference
Phase of flight PBN Operational limitations Item Item Notes
Documents
Capability 10a 18
Code PBN/
En-route, RNAV 10 GNSS FDE availability FAA R A1 Additional com-
Oceanic must be verified prior to AC 90-105A munication and
and RNP 10 flight. Maximum predicted surveillance
Remote continental FDE unavailability is equipment may
(Class II Navigation) 34 minutes. 1 be required to
obtain ope-
Two GNSS systems requi- rational approval
red to be operational. 2 to utilize RNP 10 /
RNAV 10 perfor-
mance.
En-route continental, RNAV 5 One GNSS system requi- JAA R B2
Arrival (formerly red to be operational. AMJ 20X2
desig-
nated as
B-RNAV)
ICAO Flight
Approved Plan Code
Reference
Phase of flight PBN Operational limitations Item Item Notes
Documents
Capability 10a 18
Code PBN/
En-route, RNP 4 GNSS FDE availability FAA R L1 Additional com-
Oceanic must be verified prior to AC 90-105A munication and
and flight. Maximum predicted surveillance
Remote continental FDE unavailability is equipment may
(Class II Navigation) 25 minutes. 1 be required to
obtain ope-
Two GNSS systems requi- rational approval
red to be operational. 2 to utilize RNP 4
performance.
ICAO Flight
Approved Plan Code
Reference
Phase of flight PBN Operational limitations Item Item Notes
Documents
Capability 10a 18
Code PBN/
Approach RNP At a minimum, the flight EASA R S1 Includes non-
APCH director must be displayed AMC 20-27 precision
LNAV and utilized when approaches
minima conducting procedures FAA based on
(with and containing RF legs. AC 90-105A conventional
without navigation aids
RF legs) with “or GPS” in
the title and area
navigation
approaches titled
“GPS”, “RNAV
(GPS)”, and
“RNAV (GNSS)”.
This includes
procedures with
RF legs.
RF legs may be
used in the initial
and intermediate
legs of the
approach pro-
cedure or the
final leg of the
missed approach
procedure only.
ICAO Flight
Approved Plan Code
Reference
Phase of flight PBN Operational limitations Item Item Notes
Documents
Capability 10a 18
Code PBN/
Approach RNP At a minimum, the flight EASA R S2 Includes area
APCH director must be displayed AMC 20-27 navigation
LNAV/ and utilized when approaches titled
VNAV conducting procedures FAA “RNAV (GPS)”
minima containing RF legs. AC 90-105A and “RNAV
(with and (GNSS)” This
without QNH shall be available at includes pro-
RF legs) the destination airport cedures with RF
when conducting a Baro- legs.
VNAV approach. Use of
remote altimeter setting Vertical guidance
source is not allowed to is based on GPS/
conduct a Baro-VNAV SBAS and/or
approach. Baro-VNAV.
Note 1 FDE/RAIM availability worldwide can be determined using the WFDE Prediction
program, part number 006-A0154--01 or later approved version with GARMIN GA36
and GA37 antennas selected, or :
- Within the United States, using the FAA's en--route and terminal RAIM prediction
website : www.raimprediction.net, or by contacting a Flight Service Station.
- Within Europe, using Europe's AUGUR GPS RAIM Prediction Tool at
http://augur.ecacnav.com/augur/app/home.
General considerations
The route planning and WFDE prediction program may be downloaded from the
GARMIN website on the internet. For information on using the WFDE Prediction
Program, refer to GARMIN WAAS FDE Prediction Program, part
number 190--00643--01, `WFDE Prediction Program Instructions'.
Garmin International holds an FAA Type 2 Letter of Acceptance (LOA) in accordance
with RTCA/DO-200A and AC 20-153B for database integrity, quality, and database
management processes for many of its aviation databases. LOA status and
RTCA/DO-200A List of Applicable Avionics (190-01999-00) can be viewed at
FlyGarmin.com.
Navigation information is referenced to WGS-84 reference system, and should only
be used where the Aeronautical Information Publication (including electronic data and
aeronautical charts) conform to WGS-84 or equivalent.
▲ WARNING ▲
Use of advisory visual approaches in IMC is prohibited.
Advisory visual approaches are intended to be used as an aid to
situational awareness and do not guarantee terrain or obstruction
clearance along the approach path.
▲
Icing conditions
Except for certain phases of flight where the POH specifies that deicing boots should
not be used (e.g. take-off, final approach, and landing), compliance with the following
is required.
Wing and Tail Leading Edge Pneumatic Deicing Boot System must be activated:
- At the first sign of ice formation anywhere on the aircraft, and
- The system must either be continued to be operated in the automatic cycling
mode, if available; or the system must be manually cycled as needed to
minimize the ice accretions on the airframe.
The wing and tail leading edge pneumatic deicing boot system may be deactivated
only after leaving icing conditions and after the airplane is determined to be clear of
ice.
In any case of icing conditions, first refer to Particular procedures described in
chapter 4.5 and in case of unforeseen icing conditions, refer in addition to the
Emergency procedure described in chapter 3.12.
Since the autopilot, when operating, may mask tactile cues that indicate adverse
changes in handling characteristics, use of the autopilot is prohibited when any of the
visual cues specified above exist, or when unusual lateral trim requirements or
autopilot trim warnings are encountered while the airplane is in icing conditions.
All wing icing inspection lights must be operative prior to flight into icing conditions at
night.
● NOTE ●
This supersedes any relief provided by the Master Minimum Equipment List
(MMEL).
●
Refer to the list of equipment required depending on type of operation in this same
chapter.
Refer to Particular procedures described in chapter 4.5 and in case of unforeseen
icing conditions, refer in addition to the Emergency procedure described in
chapter 3.12.
Reverse utilization
The use of control reverse BETA (β) range is prohibited :
- during flight,
- on ground, if the engine is not running.
Day VFR
1. Pilot instruments
- Airspeed indicator
- Sensitive and adjustable altimeter
- Magnetic compass with built-in compensator
2. CAS warning and caution messages
- Oil pressure
- Low fuel pressure
- Fuel selector OFF
- Fuel auxiliary pump ON
- L.H. and R.H fuel tank low level
- Non functioning of fuel timer
- Battery stop
- Main generator OFF
- Low voltage
- Ground power unit connected
- Inertial separator
- Starter
- Ignition
- Flaps
- Landing gears and doors
3. Aural warning
- VMO warning
- Landing gear warning
- Stall warning
4. Engine instruments
- Torquemeter
- Propeller tachometer
- Interturbine temperature indicator (ITT)
- Gas generator tachometer (Ng)
- Oil pressure indicator
- Oil temperature indicator
5. Various indicators
- Fuel gauge indicators (2)
- Voltmeter
- Ammeter
- Outside air temperature
6. Installations
- Fuel mechanical pump (main)
- Fuel electrical pump (auxiliary)
- Fuel shut-off valve
- Fuel timer
- Starter generator
- Inertial separator
- Stall warning
- Electrical aileron trim
- Electrical rudder trim
- Manual elevator pitch trim
- Engine ignition
- Landing gear electro-hydraulic unit
- Landing gear emergency hydraulic pump (manual)
- Flaps
- Overspeed regulator
- Electrical feathering
- Battery
7. Miscellaneous
- Seats (each occupant)
- Belts (each occupant)
- Straps (each occupant)
- Pilot's operating handbook
Night VFR
1. All equipment required for day VFR
2. Attitude display indicator
3. Instrument lighting
4. Instrument panel lighting
5. Emergency lighting
6. Vertical speed indicator
7. Navigation lights (4)
8. Anticollision lights (2)
9. Landing light
IFR
1. All equipment required for day VFR
2. All equipment required for night VFR, if flight is performed during night
3. Taxi light, if flight is performed during night
4. Clock
5. 2nd altimeter
6. Emergency static source
7. Pitot static tube deicing
Pressurized flight
1. Cabin altimeter
2. Cabin vertical speed indication
3. Cabin differential pressure indication
4. Pressurization control valve
5. Safety valve
6. Pressurization control
7. Maximum cabin altitude and pressure warning light
Flight into icing conditions
1. All equipment required for IFR flight
2. Propeller deicing
3. L.H. windshield deicing
4. Airframe, stabilizer and elevator horn deicing
5. Wing leading edge inspection light, if night flight
6. Stall warning deicing
7. Inertial separator
8. Garmin annunciation “Airspeed”
Enhanced mode S
The installed mode S system satisfies the data requirements of ICAO Doc 7030/4,
regional supplementary procedures for SSR mode S enhanced surveillance in
designated european airspace. The capability to transmit data parameters is shown in
column 2 :
Magnetic heading A
Indicated airspeed A
Mach No A
Vertical rate A
Roll angle A
True airspeed A
Groundspeed A
Selected altitude A
Baggage limits
- Baggage in pressurized cabin at 303 in (7.695 m)
- Baggage in non pressurized forward section at 128 in (3.250 m)
Minimum crew
- One pilot at L.H. front seat
Maximum occupancy
The number of persons on board is limited by approved seating configuration installed
but must not exceed six, including the pilot.
The number of persons must be less than or equal to the number of seats.
Use of doors
Flight with door open or ajar is prohibited.
2.8 - Markings
Airspeed indicator on PFD(s) and on Standby airspeed indicator
Markings and their color code significance are shown in figure 2.8.1.
KIAS
Marking Significance
(Value or range)
Pressurization
Engine instruments
Engine instrument markings and their color code significance are shown in
figure 2.8.3.
Red Yellow Green
line or arc line or arc line or arc Red line
Indication -------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
Minimum Caution Normal Maximum
limit range operating limit
- 40 to 0 °C
Oil - 40 °C (- 40 to 32 °F) 0 to 104 °C 110 °C
temperature (- 40 °F) 104 to 110 °C (32 to 219.2 °F) (230 °F)
( 219.2 to 230 °F)
135 psi
Oil pressure 60 psi 60 to 105 psi 105 to 135 psi (red line)
normal limit
Generator RPM
--- --- 51 to 104 % 104 %
(Ng)
2.9 - Placards
(1) Under L.H. front side window
Steer
Steer
DATE : RADIO ON
(3)a For the small cargo net, on frame C13bis or on the right lower upholstery
panel
(3)b For the large cargo net, on R.H. side upholstery panel, in the rear baggage
compartment
Oil system
capacity
12 l
12.7 qt
LDG GEAR
EMERGENCY
ACCESS PULL
EXTERNAL POWER
28 VOLTS D.C. NOMINAL
800 AMP
STARTING CAPACITY MIN
DO NOT EXCEED 1000 AMP
(18) On outer fuselage skin aft of access door and in the cabin forward of access
door
(24) On R.H. side at front seat level and on the first rear passengers masks
container (R.H. side on the ceiling)
Section 3
CAS messages
Table of contents
● NOTE ●
CAS MESSAGES are in alphabetical order by either Chapter, Section,
Paragraph or Supplement
●
ABORT APR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.23
AP ON YD OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.19
APR DWNGRADE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.24
AURAL WRN 1 CHNL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.8
AURAL WRN FAIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.7
AUTO SEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.5
AUX BOOST PMP ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.3
BAT AMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.1
BAT OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.1
CABIN ALTITUDE and USE OXYGEN MASK . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.6
CABIN ALTITUDE and USE OXYGEN MASK and EDM . . . 3.10.7
CABIN DIFF PRESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.9
CARGO DOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.16
CHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.11
DOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.12
EDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.8
EDM OVERRIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advisory
ELEC FEATH FAULT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.7
ESP DEGRADED - AOA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.11
ESP DEGRADED - IAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.10
ESP FAIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.9
ESP OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advisory
FIRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . If installed - Supplement 18
FLAPS ASYM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7.3
Section 3
Emergency procedures
Table of contents
NG HI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.11
3.1 - General
The recommended procedures for different failures or emergency situations are
provided in this section.
Emergency procedures associated with optional or particular equipment that require
pilot's operating handbook supplements are provided in section 9 Supplements.
The pilot must know procedures given in this section and be prepared to take
appropriate action should an emergency arise.
Some emergency procedures are a part of pilot basic training. Although these
emergencies are discussed here, this information is not intended to replace such
training, but only to provide a source of reference and review.
It is important for the pilot to be familiar with standard emergency procedures.
Alarm system recall
Main failure or state modification of the different systems are provided by warning or
caution messages appearing on CAS display.
The color code philosophy for CAS messages is the following :
- the white advisory messages indicate a state of a system that does not
require an action from the pilot.
or
Both indicators/buttons are located on the upper part of the L.H. instrument panel.
When either one lights up, press it once to reactivate. It will go out and is ready to
signal in the event of another failure. On the CAS display, the corresponding failure
message remains ON as long as the failed condition exists.
The actions associated to the red warning or amber caution messages are
described in this Section of the POH.
The information associated to the white advisory messages are described in the
GARMIN Pilot's Guide.
Procedure format
PROCEDURE TITLES
Memory items are critical steps that must be executed quickly from memory without
referring to POH or checklist.
CONDITIONAL STEPS
Conditions are presented like this :
1- With related actions to perform indented inside.
VALIDITY / EFFECTIVITY
>> Pre/Post-MOD70-xxxx-xx
Before procedure title, represents a specific validity / effectivity for the entire
procedure below. If nothing is specified, the procedure applies to all airplanes.
>> Validity inside a procedure is presented like this
1- With actions related to this validity listed under.
LANDING DIRECTIVES
► Land as soon as possible ◄ means land on the nearest suitable runway.
► Land as soon as practical ◄ means land on the nearest suitable runway with
convenient facilities.
CAS MESSAGES
Indicated as displayed in the MFD CAS window :
- MAX DIFF MODE means MAX DIFF MODE advisory CAS message.
- HDG annunciation.
4- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
5- Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintain above 100 KIAS
6- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUT OFF
Continue ►
Maintain airspeeds
▲ CAUTION ▲
Due to the oil pressure drop, the propeller blade angle may go towards
high pitch and therefore lead to a Np propeller rotation speed decrease.
▲
If engine power decreases :
3- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUT OFF
4- Perform procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emergency descent
Refer to chapter 3.6
5- Perform procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Forced landing
Refer to chapter 3.7
End of procedure.
In that case, the go-around performance and the reverse efficiency might be lower
than expected.
Repair before further flight.
End of procedure.
1- Reduce power and airplane speed to avoid propeller rotation speeds higher
than 2050 RPM.
► Land as soon as possible ◄
► Do not perform a go around ◄
In that case, the go-around may damage the gear reduction box and the reverse
efficiency might be lower than expected.
Repair before further flight.
End of procedure.
ITT
4- TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
To get ITT < 840°C
► Land as soon as possible ◄
CHIP
Indicates that metallic chips have been detected in the engine oil.
In flight :
► Fly the airplane ◄
► Land as soon as practical ◄
Inform maintenance department.
End of procedure ■
On ground :
► Do not take off ◄
Airplane is grounded.
Inform maintenance department.
End of procedure.
NG HI
OIL TEMP
Indicates that oil temperature is below 0°C or above 104°C (possibly with
OIL PRESS )
● NOTE ●
Air start may be attempted outside of the envelope. However, above 20000 ft or
at lower speeds, ITT tends to increase during start and prudence is
recommended.
●
End of procedure.
▲ CAUTION ▲
The starter cannot operate if the GENERATOR selector is on ST-BY.
▲
2- GENERATOR selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAIN
▲ CAUTION ▲
BLEED switch set to AUTO may cause overtemperature or abnormal
acceleration.
▲
3- BLEED switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
4- A/C switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
5- Electric consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
6- FUEL TANK SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L or R
7- AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
● NOTE ●
Maintain AUX BP switch in ON position for the remainder of the flight.
●
8- IGNITION switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO or ON
9- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUT OFF
10 - STARTER switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON, start timer
If there is no start after 5 seconds :
11 - STARTER switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ABORT
When Ng around 13 % :
12 - THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LO-IDLE
13 - ITT and Ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monitor
Continue ►
4- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
5- FUEL TANK SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
If necessary :
6- Warn ground assistance.
7- Crash lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull down
► Evacuate as soon as possible ◄
End of procedure.
2- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
If necessary :
3- Warn ground assistance.
4- Crash lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull down
5- Cabin extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
► Evacuate as soon as possible ◄
End of procedure.
▲ WARNING ▲
No air start attempt after an engine fire.
▲
► Fly the airplane ◄
Smoke elimination
If smooth air :
4- FLAPS and LANDING GEAR levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
5- Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VMO = 266 KIAS
If rough air or in case of structure problem :
6- Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Below 178 KIAS
7- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
8- LANDING GEAR lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DN
End of procedure.
Forced landing
FLAPS ASYM
Indicates a dissymmetry of flap deflection. This immediately stops the flap motor and
prevents further operation of the flaps.
► Fly the airplane ◄
Flaps malfunction
In case of blockage of flaps or inoperative flaps control lever between UP and LDG
positions, without FLAPS ASYM :
If GEAR UNSAFE CAS msg and GEAR UNSAFE red warning light are OFF :
Continue ►
Ditching
▲ CAUTION ▲
In heavy swell with light wind, land parallel to the swell (rollers).
In heavy wind, land facing wind.
▲
1- LANDING GEAR lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
2- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LDG
3- Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintain above 85 KIAS
4- Maintain a descent rate as low as possible when approaching the water.
5- BLEED switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
6- DUMP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Actuate
7- Crash lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull down
8- Maintain attitude without flaring out until touch-down.
9- Evacuate through EMERGENCY EXIT.
End of procedure.
4- AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
A supply problem may have occured from the tank selected first
(air vent, fuel icing, etc…).
End of procedure ■
Continue ►
► Continuing
AUTO SEL
FUEL IMBALANCE
Indicates that fuel tanks are imbalanced by more than 15 USG for more than
30 seconds.
If FUEL SEL switch is on AUTO :
1- Fullest tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Select
By pressing the SHIFT push-button
If FUEL SEL switch is on MAN :
2- Fullest tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Select
By shifting FUEL TANK SELECTOR manually
► Fly the airplane ◄
▲ CAUTION ▲
Maximum fuel imbalance is 15 USG
▲
End of procedure.
BAT AMP
BAT OFF
Indicates that :
- the SOURCE selector has been positioned on OFF or
- the battery plug is disconnected
► Fly the airplane ◄
MAIN GEN
Indicates that GENERATOR selector has been positioned to OFF or ST-BY, or main
generator is cut off.
In case of failure :
► Fly the airplane ◄
3- Keep the following systems connected :
- Autopilot system
- Deicing systems
- STROBE and NAV lights
- Cockpit emergency lights
- VHF 1
- NAV/GPS 1
- BLEED
- LDG LIGHTS on short final
This will allow to keep electrical consumption
below maximum standby capacity.
All other not necessary equipment can be disconnected.
4- GENERATOR selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ST- BY
If necessary :
5- ST-BY GENERATOR RESET push-button . . . . . . Press
6- Maintain ST-BY loads below 100 A.
End of procedure.
LOW VOLTAGE
If time permits :
17 - PLUGS breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull
18 - AIR COND breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull
► Land as soon as possible ◄
End of procedure.
End of procedure.
Possibly due to :
- system malfunction
- BLEED switch on OFF position
If in flight :
► Continuing
If on ground :
8- BLEED switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
9- Taxi back to apron.
10 - Perform procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shutdown
Refer to chapter 4.3
Inform maintenance department.
End of procedure.
GAS EVENT
GAS DEGRADED
PRESSU BACKUP
Indicates a GASC system malfunction. The GASC cannot compute optimal cabin
altitude and is automatically set to 9800 ft default value as cabin altitude reference.
► Fly the airplane ◄
1- Continue the flight.
Inform maintenance department before next flight.
▲ CAUTION ▲
When the airplane descends below 9800 ft, cabin descent rate
coincides with airplane descent rate. The pilot should take into account
the airplane descent profile in order to avoid pressure annoyance.
▲
End of procedure.
>> Without the EDM evolution patch (Pre-MOD70-0657-34) and prior to GDU v20.92
GARMIN software version (Pre-MOD70-0549-00E or F)
● NOTE ●
CABIN ALTITUDE is followed by USE OXYGEN MASK and the “Use
oxygen mask / Use oxygen mask” voice alert repeated three times.
EDM performs a 90° left heading change and a descent to 15000 ft.
EDM override is possible by pressing the AP / TRIM DISC push-button twice.
Then, other AP modes are usable.
Power reduction to accelerate the descent rate is recommended.
●
Indicates a cabin altitude over 10000 ft ± 500 ft.
>> With the EDM evolution patch (Post-MOD70-0657-34) or after GDU v20.92
GARMIN software version (Post-MOD70-0549-00E or F)
EDM
● NOTE ●
EDM may come on 45 seconds after CABIN ALTITUDE and
EDM performs a 90° left heading change and a descent to 15000 ft.
EDM override is possible by pressing the AP / TRIM DISC push-button twice.
Then, other AP modes are usable.
Power reduction to accelerate the descent rate is recommended.
●
O2 CYL CLOSED
▲ WARNING ▲
Flight is prohibited with oxygen cylinder closed.
▲
1- Oxygen cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Open
End of procedure.
DOOR
Indicates that one of the door latches of the door(s) is not correctly locked.
On ground :
1- Check the correct locking, as well as the latches position of the door(s).
If DOOR is still ON :
VACUUM LOW
Low vacuum may lead to malfunctioning of leading edge deicing and pressurization.
1- Monitor the normal functioning of leading edge deicing and pressurization.
If necessary :
2- Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Below 10000 ft
3- Return to VMC conditions as soon as possible.
► Fly the airplane ◄
4- BLEED switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
End of procedure.
Defog malfunction
If moisture starts to quickly cover the inside of the windscreen with the HOT AIR
FLOW distributor already turned to the left :
1- HOT AIR FLOW distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set to around
a 10 o’clock position
If moisture continues :
2- HOT AIR FLOW distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turn to the left
3- WINDSHIELD switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
If there is no improvement and if the flight safety is engaged :
4- Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Around 10000 ft
5- BLEED switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
▲ CAUTION ▲
In flight, the cabin will quickly depressurize. Therefore, the cabin
vertical speed indicator and altimeter indications will rapidly meet those
of respectively the airplane VSI and altimeter.
▲
End of procedure.
Symptoms :
- propeller deicing green light is not lit,
- propeller vibrations.
1- TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
► Fly the airplane ◄
2- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Actuate
To vary RPM within operating range
Symptoms :
PITOT NO HT L-R
Indicates that :
- corresponding pitot tube heating has failed or
- PITOT L HTR switch or PITOT R & STALL HTR switch is not ON while the engine is
running.
If PITOT NO HT L :
If PITOT NO HT R :
STALL NO HEAT
Indicates that :
- stall warning vane heating has failed or
- PITOT R & STALL HTR switch is not ON while the engine is running.
Correct operation of the aural stall warning may be altered by severe or prolonged
icing.
1- Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monitor
Maintain minimum airspeed according
to airplane configuration and icing conditions
3.12 - Miscellaneous
Trim Runaway
► Fly the airplane ◄
The pitch trim may be used manually, the two other trim tabs may be used again
electrically.
End of procedure ■
In case of rudder or aileron trim runaway :
1- Descend slowly.
2- Cabin ∆P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduce
By setting Landing Field Elevation to 10000 ft
End of procedure.
Inadvertent spins
▲ WARNING ▲
Voluntary spins are prohibited.
▲
End of procedure.
1- Fly the airplane, wings levelled and nose down until stall warning stops.
2- TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
3- Return to the desired flight path.
End of procedure.
USP ACTIVE
1- Do not disconnect AP
2- Increase power up to 50 % minimum
3- Manage the flight
● NOTE ●
Stall warning may be triggered but AP will remain ON
●
End of procedure.
1- Maintain airspeeds
End of procedure.
● NOTE ●
System switches automatically on the remaining valid aural channel.
●
End of procedure.
ESP FAIL
Indicates pitch, roll, high speed and AoA protections are inoperative.
► Fly the airplane ◄
2- Continue flight.
3- Inform maintenance department.
End of procedure.
2- Continue flight.
3- Inform maintenance department.
End of procedure.
2- Continue flight.
3- Inform maintenance department.
End of procedure.
▲ WARNING ▲
Smoking is strictly prohibited when the oxygen system is in use.
Before using oxygen, remove any trace of oil, grease, soap and other
fatty substances (including lipstick, make-up, etc...).
▲
For front seats :
1- Take a mask above the opposite seat (pilot : right-side mask ; front
passenger : left-side mask).
- Pull the mask out of the stowage cup and fully uncoil the tube.
- Press the red side vanes together to inflate the harness.
- Put the mask on the face and release the red side vanes.
If there is no smoke in cabin :
2- Mask regulator control tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N (Normal)
100 % as required
3- Vent valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed
If there is smoke in cabin :
4- Mask regulator control tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 %
5- EMERGENCY control knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EMERGENCY
6- Smoke goggles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Don and fit to the mask
7- Vent valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Open
8- Oxygen flow indicator on mask hose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
9- MICRO/MASK switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MASK
10 - PASSENGER OXYGEN switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEPLOY
11 - Perform an emergency descent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . To the minimum
enroute altitude
Continue ►
If possible :
12 - Perform an emergency descent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . To an altitude
below 10000 ft
1- Take a mask.
2- Fully uncoil the tube.
3- Pull on the lanyard cord to pull out the lanyard pin and flow the oxygen.
4- Put the mask on the face.
5- Check that the green bag inflates.
End of procedure.
CARGO DOOR
GPU DOOR
IGNITION
AP ON YD OFF
Indicates that the autopilot is ON while Yaw Damper is OFF, so no automatic rudder
trim is available.
1- Yaw Damper status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
If necessary :
2- Yaw Damper status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Correct
End of procedure.
ABORT APR
APR DWNGRADE
Indicates that the GARMIN system downgrades the approach upon navigation
system integrity failure during a GPS LPV, LNAV/VNAV.
This may be also indicated by an annunciation change on the HSI.
1- System will automatically downgrade to LNAV/VNAV or LNAV.
2- Update minimums as appropriate.
● NOTE ●
In some cases, the approach may be downgraded without APR DWNGRADE
being displayed to the crew. Please consider the HSI approach annunciation as
the primary mean to identify the current mode of operation.
●
● NOTE ●
Refer to the section 7 to get details on the approach downgrading process.
●
End of procedure.
Symptoms :
- VDI amber or VDI white at bottom of VDI window.
► Fly the airplane ◄
If possible :
1- Use LNAV minimums.
If not :
►Perform a go-around◄
End of procedure.
Use of reversionary mode will report left PFD information on MFD and
disable supplementary functions as stormscope,…
▲
3- Fly the airplane manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using stand-by instruments
4- AP / TRIM DISC push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press
To mute aural tone
5- DISPLAY BACKUP mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engage on PFD2
Pressurization switches to PRESSU BACKUP,
with PRESSU BACKUP
Lost systems :
- AHRS1 or AHRS2
- Autopilot (AP)
Systems still operative :
- Flight Director (FD), when engaged again.
Actions :
Autopilot is not operative.
1- AHRS1 and/or AHRS2 breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check pushed
ADC failure
Symptoms :
- On PFD(s) : Comparator window
Lost systems :
- ADC1 or ADC2
Actions :
Autopilot is still operative.
1- ADC 1 and/or ADC 2 breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check pushed
2- No action required.
End of procedure ■
MFD failure
● NOTE ●
If PFD2 is in fullscreen mode, it will be splitted a few seconds after MFD failure.
●
Lost system :
- MFD
Actions :
1- L.H. DISPLAY BACKUP button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press
2- MFD breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check pushed
End of procedure.
GWX FAIL
TCAS FAIL
TRAFFIC FAIL
Section 4
Normal procedures
Table of contents
4.1 - General
This section provides procedures for the conduct of normal operation of
TBM airplane.
The first part of this section lists the normal procedures required as a check list.
The amplified procedures are developed in the second part of the section.
The normal procedures for optional systems are given in section 9, Supplements of
the POH.
Maximum speed :
- Flaps TO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 KIAS
- Flaps LDG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 KIAS
Approach airspeed :
- Flaps LDG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 KIAS
Engine start
▲ CAUTION ▲
After aborted engine starts, wait :
1 min / 5 min / 30 min before 2nd / 3rd / 4th new engine start.
▲
1- IGNITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
2- AUX BP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Maximum
ITT 1000°C for 5 sec
870°C for 20 sec
30 % before 30 sec
Ng
50 % before 1 min
When
- Ng > 50 % and,
- 1 minute max :
8- Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check OFF automatically
End of procedure.
End of procedure.
Before taxiing
1- Stand-by instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
2- DE ICE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test
3- INERT SEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
4- Flight controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
5- TRIMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test
6- FLAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
7- MFD
- FPL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set
- LFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set / Check
- WX RADAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STBY
8- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Feather twice
9- EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
10 - CAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
11 - TAXI lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
End of procedure.
Before line up
1- LDG lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
2- NAV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
3- STROBE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
4- IGNITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
AUTO or ON
5- AUX BP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
6- FUEL SEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
7- DE ICE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
8- PITOT L HTR / PITOT R & STALL HTR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
9- INERT SEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
10 - TRIMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
11 - FLAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
12 - A/C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
13 - BLEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO or MAX DIFF
14 - LFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
15 - FUEL gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check imbalance
16 - BATT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check below 50 amps
17 - EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
18 - CAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
19 - Altimeters setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
20 - Instruments departure setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
21 - SID (PROC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set
22 - ALT SEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set
23 - XPDR squawk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set
End of procedure.
Normal takeoff
1- ADI, HSI, headings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
2- PROP RPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Green sector
3- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Release
4- TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 %
5- Rotation airspeed
6- Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10° Up
When vertical speed is positive :
7- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apply
8- LANDING GEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
When airspeed above 115 KIAS :
9- FLAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
End of procedure.
Short takeoff
1- ADI, HSI, headings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
2- PROP RPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Green sector
3- TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 %
4- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Release
5- Rotation airspeed
After takeoff
1- LANDING GEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check UP
2- FLAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check UP
3- TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check max 100 %
4- EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
5- CAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
6- DE ICE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
7- INERT SEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
End of procedure.
Climb
1- ALT SEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
2- Altimeters setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
3- Autopilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
4- TRQ adjustment / ITT / Ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
5- EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
6- CAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
7- WX RADAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
8- Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
9- FUEL gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
10 - AMPS / VOLTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
11 - DE ICE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
12 - INERT SEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
13 - LDG lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
End of procedure.
Cruise
1- Altimeters setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
2- Autopilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
3- TRQ adjustment / ITT / Ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
4- EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
5- CAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
6- Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
7- FUEL gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
8- AMPS / VOLTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
9- DE ICE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
10 - INERT SEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
11 - LDG lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
12 - Top of descent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computed
End of procedure.
Before descent
1- Briefing before approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Completed
2- Altimeters setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
3- Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
4- LFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
5- FUEL gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
6- AMPS / VOLTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
7- DE ICE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
8- INERT SEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
End of procedure.
Approach
1- Altimeters setting (QNH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set / Check
2- Minimums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set / Check
3- COM / NAV / GPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set / Check
4- Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
5- LFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
6- FUEL gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
7- AMPS / VOLTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
8- DE ICE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
9- INERT SEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Below FL 100 :
10 - LDG lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
End of procedure.
Runway clear
1- TAXI light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
2- NAV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
3- STROBE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
4- DE ICE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
5- TRIMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reset to TO
6- FLAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
7- A/C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
8- XPDR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
9- WX RADAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
End of procedure.
Shutdown 1/2
9 - BLEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
10 - THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flight IDLE
For 2 min
11 - THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LO-IDLE
For 15 sec
12 - THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUT OFF
13 - INERT SEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
15 - AUX BP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
16 - GENERATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
When inertial separator is retracted, after approximately 40 sec :
17 - SOURCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Shutdown 2/2
► Continuing
▲ WARNING ▲
During outside inspection, visually check inspection doors and
airplane general condition. Check for systems and parts
attachments / deflections / leaks / cracks / deteriorations /
non-obstructions / nicks / numbers / free movements / position.
Check that type and quantity of fuel used for refueling are correct.
▲ WARNING ▲
Remove tie-downs.
Continue ►
Cockpit I
▲ CAUTION ▲
When engine is shut down, do not set the PROP DE ICE switch to ON
for more than 10 seconds, damage to the propeller blades could result.
▲
1- A/C switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
>> Airplane with seats heaters system (Post-MOD70-0588-25)
2- SEATS HTRS MASTER switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
>> All
3- DE ICE SYSTEM panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All OFF
4- MICRO/MASK switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MICRO / Guarded
5- Flight controls lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removed / Stowed
● NOTE ●
The flight controls lock is normally stowed in the front cargo compartment with
the towing bar and the blanking covers.
●
6- Flight controls deflections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
7- PARK BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
8- LANDING GEAR lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DN
9- DUMP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NORM / Guarded
10 - BLEED switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Engine controls
11 - MAN OVRD control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Backward
Continue ►
▲ WARNING ▲
Do not touch pitots nor stall warning vane. They could be hot
enough to burn skin.
▲
55 - PITOT L HTR switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
56 - PITOT HT ON L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
Continue ►
Cabin II
Forward compartment
90 - Inside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
91 - Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Close / Lock
92 - GPU door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed
If not used
93 - Fuel circuit drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drain
Fuel free of water and contamination
▲ WARNING ▲
If the clogging indicator is extended, red collar visible, the flight is
not authorized.
▲
94 - Filter contamination indicator (clogging indicator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
95 - L.H. exhaust stub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Condition / No cracks
Continue ►
R.H. wing V
Check that outside handle of emergency exit is flush with door skin.
128 - ELT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARM / OFF
Continue ►
Continue ►
If O2 CYL CLOSED is ON :
● NOTE ●
PARK BRAKE appearance does not indicate that parking brake is set. For
that, press on brake pedals before turning brake selector to the right.
●
End of procedure.
10 - STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
Continue ►
Continue ►
Motoring 1/3
To drain fuel accumulated inside the combustion chamber, a motoring procedure is
required following an aborted start.
A 15-second dry motoring run is sufficient to clear any fuel pooled in the engine. The
fuel is removed in liquid or vapor form, through an airflow intended to dry combustion
chamber, turbines and exhaust nozzles.
To improve cooling of the bearing cavities and prevent oil coking after shutdown in
high OAT [above 35° C (95° F)] environment, it is recommended to perform a
30-second dry motoring run.
It is possible that no trace of drainage be observed under engine, due to the drainage
collector intended to prevent parking area from contamination.
▲ CAUTION ▲
After any starting interrupt procedure, wait for engine total shutdown
and wait at least 30 seconds before initiating a motoring.
▲
Engine controls
1- MAN OVRD control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Full backward (notched)
▲ CAUTION ▲
When the engine is shut down, the THROTTLE must not be moved into
the reverse area.
▲
2- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUT OFF
3- IGNITION switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Fuel
5- FUEL TANK SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L or R
6- AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Continue ►
Motoring 2/3
► Continuing
12 - STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
18 - STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
Motoring 3/3
► Continuing
23 - STARTER switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ABORT
Then OFF
FUEL panel
25 - AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
End of procedure.
Fuel
5- FUEL TANK SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L or R
6- AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
12 - STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
Continue ►
When Ng > 50 % :
▲ CAUTION ▲
If the starter does not go off automatically, disengage it using the
ABORT position of the STARTER switch.
▲
21 - Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check OFF automatically
Continue ►
● NOTE ●
MAIN GEN normally goes off as soon as STARTER goes off.
●
7- Ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Increase over 70 %
To start main generator
8- Generator and battery AMPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check charge
On EIS of MFD
9- Battery and ESS. bus VOLTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check voltage ≈ 28 Volts
On EIS of MFD
10 - CAS display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
11 - A/C switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
12 - BLEED switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO or MAX DIFF
When ground personnel is cleared from propeller area :
13 - Perform procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After engine start
Refer to procedure hereafter
End of procedure.
Duration :
Duration :
Number of passengers Passengers, plus 2
Passengers, plus 1 pilot
pilots
0 226 113
1 162 94
2 127 81
3 104 71
4 88 65
End of procedure.
Taxiing
▲ CAUTION ▲
Generator load < 200 amps.
▲
▲ CAUTION ▲
Avoid using reverse during taxiing.
▲
● NOTE ●
Operation in the Beta (β) range / reverse is not restricted during ground
operations. However, foreign particles (dust, sand, grass, gravel, etc...) may be
blown into the air, ingested by the engine (above all if INERT SEP switch is
turned OFF) and cause damage to the propeller.
●
1- TAXI lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
2- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
● NOTE ●
After initial acceleration, THROTTLE may be in the TAXI range sector, avoiding
excessive movements in order to keep a constant ground speed.
●
3- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test
4- Nose wheel steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
Check that the control wheel moves (roll) in the same direction
as the rudder pedals due to the rudder / aileron interconnect.
5- Flight instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
Check navigation and communication systems
before or during taxiing, check gyroscopic instruments
on PFDs 1 / 2 and stand-by indicator during ground turns.
End of procedure.
28 - EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
Continue ►
End of procedure.
▲ WARNING ▲
It is recommended not to retract FLAPS to UP before 500 ft AGL.
▲
16 - Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 KIAS
When airspeed above 115 KIAS :
17 - FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
End of procedure.
▲ WARNING ▲
It is recommended not to retract FLAPS to UP before 500 ft AGL.
▲
17 - Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 KIAS
When airspeed above 115 KIAS :
18 - FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
End of procedure.
After takeoff
1- LANDING GEAR lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check UP
2- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check UP
3- TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check 100 % max
4- Climb airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 KIAS
5- EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
6- CAS display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
7- DE ICE SYSTEM panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
8- INERT SEP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
End of procedure.
Climb 1/2
1- ALT SEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
2- Altimeters setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
3- Autopilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
Autopilot status and yaw damper ON
▲ CAUTION ▲
Observe TRQ / Ng / Np / ITT / OIL T° and PSI limitations.
Use optimum torque and / or refer to tables in chapter 5.8.
▲
4- TRQ adjustment / ITT / Ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
● NOTE ●
Torque setting during climb must be adjusted according to engine operation
tables in chapter 5.8. These tables give the max. climb power torque setting
(MXCL). For each engine, when torque is reduced below 100 % at high altitude
according to the tables, during the final climb, reaching the maximum permitted
Ng (104 %) is possible and the ITT will be approximately constant, giving a
particular value of ITT.
For a simplified engine operation during climb, power may be set first of all by
torque, using 100 %, then, when the ITT typical value for climb is reached, by
indicated ITT, using this particular value. The margin between this indicated ITT
and 790°C (recommended ITT limit during continuous operation) will gradually
reduce as flight time is performed.
●
5- Climb airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 KIAS
Performance tables concerning climb at 124 KIAS and 170 KIAS / M 0.40
are given in chapter 5.10
6- EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
7- CAS display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
8- Weather radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
9- Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
Continue ►
Climb 2/2
► Continuing
A/C panel
10 - TEMP selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjust
11 - FUEL gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
Verify fuel quantity and imbalance, correct if necessary.
12 - AMPS / VOLTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
▲ CAUTION ▲
If heavy precipitation, turn IGNITION and INERT SEP switches to ON.
▲
13 - DE ICE SYSTEM panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
Refer to chapter 4.5
14 - INERT SEP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
15 - LDG lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
End of procedure.
Cruise 1/2
1- Altimeters setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
2- Autopilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
Autopilot status and yaw damper ON
▲ CAUTION ▲
Observe TRQ / Ng / Np / ITT / OIL T° and PSI limitations.
Use optimum torque and / or refer to tables in chapter 5.8.
▲
3- TRQ adjustment / ITT / Ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
Adjust according to engine operation tables - chapter 5.8
or to cruise index on the PFDs
● NOTE ●
Engine operation tables (chapter 5.8) give torque to be applied according to
OAT, in order not to exceed authorized maximum power.
When INERT SEP switch is OFF, a more accurate setting of torque must then
be performed according to cruise performance tables presented in
chapter 5.11.
●
4- EIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
5- CAS display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
6- Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
Regularly check fuel gages for :
7- Consumption
8- Expected fuel at destination
9- Tank automatic change every 5 minutes
10 - Imbalance
Max. imbalance 15 USG
When the cruise parameters are stabilized, after 4 min minimum :
11 - AMPS / VOLTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
Continue ►
Cruise 2/2
► Continuing
▲ CAUTION ▲
If heavy precipitation, turn IGNITION and INERT SEP switches to ON.
▲
12 - DE ICE SYSTEM panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
Refer to chapter 4.5
13 - INERT SEP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
14 - LDG lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
End of procedure.
Before descent
1- Briefing before approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Completed
2- Altimeters settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
3- Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
4- LFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
5- FUEL gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
Check for quantity and imbalance
6- Fullest tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Select
7- AMPS / VOLTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
▲ CAUTION ▲
If heavy precipitation, turn IGNITION and INERT SEP switches to ON.
▲
8- DE ICE SYSTEM panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
Refer to chapter 4.5
9- Windshield misting protection system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
Prior to descent in moist conditions and to avoid canopy misting :
10 - HOT AIR FLOW distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set to 12 o'clock position
11 - WINDSHIELD switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
If misting continues :
12 - HOT AIR FLOW distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turn to the left
Or refer to chapter 3.11
paragraph Windshield misting or internal icing
13 - INERT SEP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
End of procedure.
Approach
1- Altimeters settings (QNH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set / Check
2- Minimums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set / Check
3- COM / NAV / GPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set / Check
4- Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
5- LFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
6- FUEL gages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
Check for quantity and imbalance
7- Fullest tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Select
8- AMPS / VOLTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
▲ CAUTION ▲
If heavy precipitation, turn IGNITION and INERT SEP switch to ON.
▲
9- DE ICE SYSTEM panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
Refer to chapter 4.5
10 - Windshield misting protection system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
Prior to descent in moist conditions and to avoid canopy misting :
11 - HOT AIR FLOW distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set to 12 o'clock position
12 - WINDSHIELD switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
If misting continues :
13 - HOT AIR FLOW distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turn to the left
Or refer to chapter 3.11
paragraph Windshield misting or internal icing
14 - INERT SEP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
When below FL 100 :
15 - LDG lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
16 - Passenger's briefing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
17 - Seats, belts, harnesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Locked
18 - Passenger's table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stowed
End of procedure.
Edition 1 - January 15, 2018 Page 4.4.57
Rev. 2
PIM - DO NOT USE FOR FLIGHT OPERATIONS
Section 4
Normal procedures
EASA Approved Pilot's Operating Handbook
Landing
▲ WARNING ▲
Reduce power smoothly.
Quickly reducing the power to idle during the flare may induce a
pronounced deceleration which may lead to a drop down of the
airplane.
▲
1- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flight IDLE
● NOTE ●
Avoid three-point landings. Adopt a positive flight attitude in order to touch
runway first with main landing gear.
●
After wheels touch :
▲ CAUTION ▲
On snowy or dirty runway, it is better not to use reverse below 40 KIAS.
▲
2- Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
Reverse may be applied as soon as the wheels touch the ground
● NOTE ●
To avoid ingestion of foreign objects, come out of the reverse range as speed
reduces and use the brakes if necessary for further deceleration.
●
● NOTE ●
High power reverse at low speed can throw loose material into the air, and can
cause control problems and decrease the comfort of crew and passengers. If
permitted by the runway length, it is better to adopt a moderate reverse.
●
3- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
● NOTE ●
It is advised not to brake energetically, as long as speed has not reached
40 KIAS, as otherwise wheels may be locked.
●
End of procedure.
Go-around with AP ON
1- GO AROUND push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press
AP remains ON with the flight director moving up to + 10° .
Simultaneously :
2- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T/O power
3- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TO
>> Weight below 6579 lbs (2984 kg)
If airspeed has been maintained at 80 KIAS or more and TRQ 100 %, select
flaps to TO position as soon as the 10° Up attitude has been attained.
When the vertical speed is positive and when airspeed is at or above 85 KIAS :
4- LANDING GEAR lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
All warning lights OFF
When airspeed is at or above 110 KIAS :
5- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
6- Climb airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
>> Weight above 6579 lbs (2984 kg)
If airspeed has been maintained at 85 KIAS or more and TRQ 100 %, select
flaps to TO position as soon as the 10° Up attitude has been attained.
When the vertical speed is positive and when airspeed is at or above 90 KIAS :
7- LANDING GEAR lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
All warning lights OFF
When airspeed is at or above 115 KIAS :
8- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
9- Climb airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
>> All
10 - TRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
End of procedure.
▲ WARNING ▲
Reduce power smoothly.
Quickly reducing the power to idle during the flare may induce a
pronounced deceleration which may lead to a drop down of the
airplane.
▲
1- Takeoff distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
Refer to chapter 5.9
2- Rotation airspeed (VR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checked
▲ WARNING ▲
Confirm that flaps have reached the TO position before increasing
power. Do not increase power with full flaps, as airplane may lift
off prematurely at low speed.
▲
5- THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T/O power
If normal takeoff :
6- Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10° Up
If short takeoff :
Weight < 6579 lbs (2984 kg)
7- Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15° Up
Weight > 6579 lbs (2984 kg)
8- Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5° Up
● NOTE ●
The POH does not supply distances for touch and go. The pilot must decide
whether the runway length is sufficient.
●
End of procedure.
Runway clear
Runway clear - airplane stopped
▲ CAUTION ▲
Generator load < 200 amps
▲
1- TAXI lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
2- NAV switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
3- STROBE switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
DE ICE SYSTEM panel :
4- AIRFRAME DE ICE switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
5- PROP DE ICE switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
6- WINDSHIELD switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
7- PITOT L HTR switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
8- PITOT R & STALL HTR switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
9- INERT SEP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
10 - Trims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reset to takeoff position
11 - FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
12 - A/C switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
13 - XPDR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check GND
14 - WX radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check
Maintain WX radar on standby in order
not to generate radiations prejudicial to outside persons.
The WX radar is automatically set to standby after the touchdown.
End of procedure.
Shutdown 1/3
1- PARK BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Set ON
Shutdown 2/3
► Continuing
Fuel system check
Shutdown 3/3
► Continuing
26 - Turn the control knob to select POWER OFF on the menu and
press the control knob to shut down the standby attitude module.
End of procedure.
Weight
< 6579 lbs (2984 kg) > 6579 lbs (2984 kg)
FLAPS UP 130 KIAS 135 KIAS
FLAPS TO 110 KIAS 115 KIAS
FLAPS LDG 90 KIAS 95 KIAS
- If there is ice on the unprotected surfaces of the airplane, during flight end
phase, conduct holding with the flaps up. Use flaps as required for final
approach and landing at minimum airspeeds noted above.
Continue ►
FLAPS UP 20 KIAS
FLAPS TO 15 KIAS
In case of severe or prolonged icing, an ice concretion due to refreezing around the
heated stall warning may appear. Above-recommended airspeeds take into account,
on one side, the stall airspeed increase due to profile shape deterioration and, on the
other side, the weight increase of the iced-up airplane, taking as a basis the airplane
maximum weight when not iced-up.
Rate of climb values with ice accumulation on the unprotected surfaces are to be
decreased by 10 %.
Cruise airspeeds may be decreased by 10 %, if cruise power is not changed, or more,
if cruise power setting should be decreased due to the additional inertial separator
limitations (ITT limitation).
Because of the higher landing airspeed, landing distances will be increased. In the
landing configuration, using 90 KIAS approach airspeed increases landing distance
by 20 % - refer to chapter 5.14 Landing distances.
End of procedure.
5- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
6- Taxi airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Max. 5 KIAS
7- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apply occasionally
To maintain the brake pads warm, this will prevent
any subsequent locking due to freezing after takeoff
Before line up :
If the runway is long enough :
8- FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
Continue ►
10 - IGNITION switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
11 - INERT SEP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Takeoff :
During takeoff run :
13 - Lightly lift up nose wheel
In order to reduce the forward resistance due to snow
accumulation against the wheel.
After takeoff :
14 - Normally retract the landing gear, then perform a complete cycle
(extension / retraction) at IAS < 150 KIAS.
Before landing :
15 - IGNITION switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
16 - INERT SEP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Continue ►
▲ WARNING ▲
Touch and Go is prohibited.
▲
On the ramp, after landing or taxiing :
18 - Do not use the parking brake to prevent brake lock.
19 - Use chocks and / or tie-down the airplane.
End of procedure.
Continue ►
Landing :
After wheels touch
15 - Use reverse only if necessary and very progressively by
monitoring the airplane behaviour.
● NOTE ●
The engine torque tends to make the airplane turn to the left.
●
16 - Taxi airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Max. 5 KIAS
Use β area of THROTTLE to adjust airspeed
Apply very smooth variations using THROTTLE
17 - Steer the airplane using the rudder.
● NOTE ●
Make turns at a very low airspeed, engine torque tends to make the airplane
turn to the left.
●
18 - Use brakes only at very low airspeed and progressively.
On the ramp, after landing or taxiing :
19 - Do not use the parking brake to prevent brake lock.
20 - Use chocks and / or tie-down the airplane.
End of procedure.
Figure 4.5.1 - Operating envelopes by cold weather (- 0°C to - 25°C) and very
cold weather (- 25°C to - 40°C)
End of procedure.
Continue ►
● NOTE ●
Use of the parking brake in cold or very cold weather is not recommended in
order to prevent the brakes from sticking.
●
23 - Perform normal procedures defined in chapter(s) 4.3 and / or 4.4.
24 - Use chocks and / or tie-down the airplane using anchor points on
ground.
25 - Install air inlet and static port plugs, and exhaust and pitot covers.
End of procedure.
12 - IGNITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
Then :
13 - IGNITION switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
● NOTE ●
This enables to preheat spark igniters before starting the engine.
●
Before starting the engine :
15 - Perform normal procedures defined in Chapter(s) 4.3 and / or 4.4.
Engine start :
▲ CAUTION ▲
The starting must be mandatorily performed using an external power
source (GPU).
▲
16 - Ground power unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connected
17 - SOURCE selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GPU
27 - IGNITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
28 - STARTER switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
2 sec then OFF
Simultaneously :
29 - Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Start
30 - STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check ON
When Ng ≈ 13 % :
31 - THROTTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HI-IDLE
Move directly THROTTLE to HI-IDLE
● NOTE ●
The more the temperature is low, the more the selector is hard to move.
Starter limits and checks of starting sequence are unchanged.
●
Continue ►
FUEL panel
42 - AUX BP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
End of procedure.
GPS navigation
Set up conditions
1- Verify if the data base is current.
2- Verify that altitude data is valid for the GPS prior to flight.
Check the systems availability requirements in the table 2.6.1 in section 2 / GNSS
(GPS/SBAS) navigation equipment approvals, depending on the planned navigation
performance.
GPS flight plan
In the active flight plan, addition of a STAR or an approach is always made at the end
of the flight plan. In the scope of these additions, the pilot must pay attention not to
duplicate points.
End of procedure.
Section 5
Performance
Table of contents
5.1 - General
This section provides all of the required and additional performance data for airplane
operations.
The section 9, Supplements of the POH, provides specific airplane performance
associated with optional equipment and systems.
Approved noise levels for TBM airplane are stated in EASA.A.010 Type Certificate
Data Sheet.
● NOTE ●
No determination has been made by the Federal Aviation Administration that
the noise levels of this airplane are or should be acceptable or unacceptable for
operation at, into or out of any airport.
●
125 128 70 69 60 58
150 154 80 80 70 68
175 179 90 90 80 78
200 205 100 101 90 88
225 230 120 121 100 98
250 255 140 141 110 108
266 271 160 162 120 118
MPH IAS MPH CAS MPH IAS MPH CAS MPH IAS MPH CAS
144 147 81 79 69 67
173 177 92 92 81 78
201 206 104 104 92 90
230 236 115 116 104 101
259 264 138 139 115 113
288 293 161 162 127 124
307 312 184 187 138 136
125 124 70 70 60 59
150 149 80 80 70 69
175 174 90 90 80 79
200 199 100 100 90 90
225 224 120 120 100 100
250 249 140 139 110 110
271 270 160 159 120 120
MPH IAS MPH CAS MPH IAS MPH CAS MPH IAS MPH CAS
144 142 81 81 69 68
173 171 92 92 81 79
201 200 104 104 92 91
230 229 115 115 104 104
259 258 138 138 115 115
288 287 161 160 127 127
312 311 184 183 138 138
Cabin
altitude
(feet)
9350 ft cabin
9000
8000
Pressurization useful
7000 envelope
6000
5000
ΔP= 6.2 PSI max
4000
3000
2000
Flight
1000
level
(FL)
140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 310
Pressure ISA - 20°C ISA - 10°C ISA ISA + 10°C ISA + 20°C
altitude
(feet) SAT OAT SAT OAT SAT OAT SAT OAT SAT OAT
SL - 05 - 04 05 06 15 16 25 26 35 36
2000 - 09 - 08 01 02 11 12 21 22 31 32
4000 - 13 - 12 - 03 - 02 07 08 17 18 27 28
6000 - 17 - 16 - 07 - 06 03 04 13 14 23 24
8000 - 21 - 20 - 11 - 10 - 01 00 09 10 19 20
10000 - 25 - 24 - 15 - 14 - 05 - 04 05 06 15 16
12000 - 29 - 28 - 19 - 18 - 09 - 08 01 02 11 12
14000 - 33 - 32 - 23 - 22 - 13 - 12 - 03 - 02 07 08
16000 - 37 - 36 - 27 - 26 - 17 - 16 - 07 - 06 03 04
18000 - 41 - 40 - 31 - 30 - 21 - 20 - 11 - 10 - 01 00
20000 - 45 - 44 - 35 - 34 - 25 - 24 - 15 - 14 - 05 - 04
22000 - 49 - 48 - 39 - 38 - 29 - 28 - 19 - 18 - 09 - 08
24000 - 53 - 52 - 43 - 42 - 33 - 32 - 23 - 22 - 13 - 12
26000 - 57 - 56 - 47 - 46 - 37 - 36 - 27 - 26 - 17 - 16
28000 - 61 - 60 - 51 - 50 - 41 - 40 - 31 - 30 - 21 - 20
30000 - 65 - 64 - 55 - 54 - 45 - 44 - 35 - 34 - 25 - 24
31000 - 67 - 66 - 57 - 56 - 47 - 46 - 37 - 36 - 27 - 26
Config. Bank
Airplane Flight
0° 30° 45° 60°
weight idle
UP UP 65 66 75 70 71 81 78 79 90 91 93 105
4850 lbs
DN TO 62 63 71 67 68 77 73 75 84 87 89 100
(2200 kg)
DN LDG 53 53 61 57 57 66 63 63 73 75 75 86
UP UP 70 71 81 75 76 86 82 84 94 98 100 113
5512 lbs
DN TO 66 67 76 71 72 82 78 80 90 93 95 107
(2500 kg)
DN LDG 57 57 66 61 61 70 68 68 78 81 81 93
Figure 5.8.1 - Maximum climb power (FL < 200) - 124 KIAS
● NOTE ●
Refer to page 5.8.1 for general conditions
●
Figure 5.8.1A - Maximum climb power (FL > 200) - 124 KIAS
● NOTE ●
Refer to page 5.8.1 for general conditions
●
Figure 5.8.2 - Maximum climb power (FL < 200) - 170 KIAS / M 0.40
● NOTE ●
Refer to page 5.8.1 for general conditions
●
Figure 5.8.2A - Maximum climb power (FL > 200) - 170 KIAS / M 0.40
● NOTE ●
Refer to page 5.8.1 for general conditions
●
● NOTE ● : Table not valid if INERT SEP ON and/or BLEED HI msg ON.
Conditions :
- Landing gear DN and flaps LDG
- IAS = 95 KIAS
Conditions:
- Landing gear UP and flaps TO
- IAS = 115 KIAS
7100 lbs
6300 lbs
Maximum cruise
Conditions :
- ISA - 20°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- BLEED switch on AUTO and BLEED HI msg OFF
● NOTE ● : Use preferably recommended cruise power.
If BLEED HI msg ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %. This TRQ reduction will result
in an airspeed reduction of up to 5 KIAS.
Airspeeds (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL -4 100 325 255 85.9 240 236 239 236 239 235
5000 -14 100 299 234 78.9 235 248 235 248 234 247
10000 -24 100 278 218 73.3 230 262 230 261 229 260
15000 -34 100 265 208 70.1 226 276 225 275 224 275
18000 -40 100 256 201 67.7 223 285 222 285 221 284
20000 -44 100 251 197 66.2 221 292 220 291 219 290
21000 -46 100 248 195 65.6 220 295 219 294 218 293
22000 -48 100 246 193 65.0 219 299 218 298 217 296
23000 -50 100 244 192 64.5 218 302 217 301 216 300
24000 -52 100 243 190 64.1 217 306 216 304 215 303
25000 -54 100 241 189 63.7 216 309 215 308 214 306
26000 -56 100 240 188 63.3 215 313 214 311 213 310
27000 -57 100 239 188 63.2 214 316 213 315 212 313
28000 -59 100 238 187 63.0 213 320 212 318 211 317
29000 -61 100 238 187 62.9 212 324 211 322 209 320
30000 -63 100 238 187 62.8 211 328 210 326 209 324
31000 -65 100 238 187 63.0 210 332 209 331 208 329
Maximum cruise
Conditions :
- ISA - 10°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- BLEED switch on AUTO and BLEED HI msg OFF
● NOTE ● : Use preferably recommended cruise power.
If BLEED HI msg ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %. This TRQ reduction will result
in an airspeed reduction of up to 6 KIAS.
Airspeeds (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 6 100 329 258 86.9 238 239 238 239 237 238
5000 -4 100 302 237 79.7 234 252 233 251 233 250
10000 -14 100 281 220 74.2 229 265 228 265 228 264
15000 -24 100 268 210 70.8 224 280 223 279 222 278
18000 -30 100 259 203 68.4 221 289 220 288 219 287
20000 -34 100 253 199 66.9 219 296 218 295 217 294
21000 -36 100 251 197 66.2 218 299 217 298 216 297
22000 -38 100 249 195 65.7 217 303 216 302 215 300
23000 -40 100 247 194 65.1 216 306 215 305 214 304
24000 -42 100 245 192 64.7 215 310 214 309 213 307
25000 -44 100 243 191 64.3 214 314 213 312 212 311
26000 -46 100 242 190 63.9 213 317 212 316 211 314
27000 -47 100 242 190 63.8 212 321 211 320 210 318
28000 -49 100 241 189 63.6 211 325 210 323 209 322
29000 -51 100 240 189 63.5 210 329 209 328 208 326
30000 -53 100 239 188 63.2 209 333 208 332 207 329
31000 -55 97 230 181 60.8 205 333 204 331 202 328
Maximum cruise
Conditions :
- ISA - 5°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- BLEED switch on AUTO and BLEED HI msg OFF
● NOTE ● : Use preferably recommended cruise power.
If BLEED HI msg ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %. This TRQ reduction will result
in an airspeed reduction of up to 6 KIAS.
Airspeeds (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 11 100 331 259 87.3 238 240 237 240 237 240
5000 1 100 304 238 80.2 233 253 232 253 232 252
10000 -9 100 282 221 74.5 228 267 227 266 227 265
15000 -19 100 269 211 71.2 223 282 222 281 222 280
18000 -25 100 260 204 68.7 220 291 219 290 218 289
20000 -29 100 254 200 67.2 218 298 217 297 216 296
21000 -31 100 252 198 66.5 217 301 216 300 215 299
22000 -33 100 250 196 66.0 216 305 215 304 214 302
23000 -35 100 248 195 65.5 215 308 214 307 213 306
24000 -37 100 246 193 65.0 214 312 213 311 212 309
25000 -39 100 244 192 64.6 213 316 212 315 211 313
26000 -41 100 243 191 64.2 212 320 211 318 210 316
27000 -42 100 243 191 64.1 211 323 210 322 209 320
28000 -44 100 242 190 64.0 210 328 209 326 208 324
29000 -46 100 242 190 63.8 210 332 209 330 207 328
30000 -48 97 233 183 61.5 206 332 205 330 203 327
31000 -50 94 224 176 59.3 202 332 200 329 199 326
Maximum cruise
Conditions :
- ISA
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- BLEED switch on AUTO and BLEED HI msg OFF
● NOTE ● : Use preferably recommended cruise power.
If BLEED HI msg ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %. This TRQ reduction will result
in an airspeed reduction of up to 6 KIAS.
Airspeeds (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 16 100 333 261 87.9 237 242 237 242 236 241
5000 6 100 305 240 80.7 232 255 232 254 231 253
10000 -4 100 284 223 74.9 227 268 227 268 226 267
15000 -14 100 271 213 71.5 222 283 222 283 221 282
18000 -20 100 261 205 69.0 219 293 219 292 218 291
20000 -24 100 256 201 67.6 217 300 216 299 215 297
21000 -26 100 253 199 66.9 216 303 215 302 214 301
22000 -28 100 251 197 66.3 215 307 214 306 213 304
23000 -30 100 249 195 65.8 214 310 213 309 212 308
24000 -32 100 247 194 65.3 213 314 212 313 211 311
25000 -34 100 246 193 64.9 212 318 211 317 210 315
26000 -36 100 244 192 64.5 211 322 210 320 209 319
27000 -37 100 244 191 64.4 210 326 209 324 208 322
28000 -39 100 242 190 64.1 210 330 208 328 207 326
29000 -41 97 234 184 61.8 206 330 204 328 203 325
30000 -43 94 226 177 59.7 202 329 200 327 199 324
31000 -45 90 218 171 57.5 198 329 196 326 194 323
Maximum cruise
Conditions :
- ISA + 5°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- BLEED switch on AUTO and BLEED HI msg OFF
● NOTE ● : Use preferably recommended cruise power.
If BLEED HI msg ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %. This TRQ reduction will result
in an airspeed reduction of up to 5 KIAS.
Airspeeds (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 21 100 334 263 88.4 236 243 236 243 235 242
5000 11 100 307 241 81.1 231 256 231 256 230 255
10000 1 100 285 224 75.3 226 270 226 269 225 269
15000 -9 100 272 214 72.0 221 285 221 284 220 283
18000 -15 100 263 206 69.4 218 295 218 294 217 293
20000 -19 100 257 202 67.9 216 302 216 301 215 299
21000 -21 100 254 200 67.2 215 305 215 304 213 303
22000 -23 100 252 198 66.6 214 309 214 308 212 306
23000 -25 100 250 196 66.1 213 312 213 311 211 309
24000 -27 100 248 195 65.7 212 316 212 315 210 313
25000 -29 100 247 194 65.2 211 320 210 319 209 317
26000 -31 100 245 192 64.8 210 324 209 322 208 320
27000 -32 100 244 192 64.6 210 328 209 326 207 324
28000 -34 97 236 185 62.3 206 328 204 326 203 323
29000 -36 93 227 178 60.0 202 327 200 325 199 322
30000 -38 90 219 172 57.9 198 327 196 324 194 321
31000 -40 87 211 166 55.8 194 326 192 323 190 320
Maximum cruise
Conditions :
- ISA + 10°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- BLEED switch on AUTO and BLEED HI msg OFF
● NOTE ● : Use preferably recommended cruise power.
If BLEED HI msg ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %. This TRQ reduction will result
in an airspeed reduction of up to 5 KIAS.
Airspeeds (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 26 100 336 264 88.9 236 245 235 244 235 244
5000 16 100 309 242 81.6 231 258 230 257 230 256
10000 6 100 287 225 75.7 226 272 225 271 224 270
15000 -4 100 274 215 72.3 221 287 220 286 219 285
18000 -10 100 264 207 69.7 218 297 217 296 216 294
20000 -14 100 258 203 68.3 216 303 215 302 214 301
21000 -16 100 256 201 67.6 215 307 214 306 213 304
22000 -18 100 254 199 67.0 214 311 213 309 211 308
23000 -20 100 252 197 66.5 212 314 212 313 210 311
24000 -22 100 250 196 66.0 212 318 211 317 209 315
25000 -24 100 248 195 65.5 211 322 210 320 208 319
26000 -26 100 246 193 65.1 210 326 209 325 207 323
27000 -27 97 238 187 62.8 206 325 204 324 203 321
28000 -29 93 229 180 60.5 202 325 200 323 198 320
29000 -31 90 221 173 58.3 198 325 196 322 194 319
30000 -33 86 213 167 56.2 194 324 192 321 190 317
31000 -35 83 205 161 54.1 190 323 188 320 186 316
Maximum cruise
Conditions :
- ISA + 20°C
- Landing gear and flaps UP
- BLEED switch on AUTO and BLEED HI msg OFF
● NOTE ● : Use preferably recommended cruise power.
If BLEED HI msg ON, reduce TRQ by 5 %. This TRQ reduction will result
in an airspeed reduction of up to 6 KIAS.
Airspeeds (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 36 100 340 267 89.8 234 247 234 247 233 246
5000 26 100 312 245 82.5 229 261 229 260 228 259
10000 16 100 290 227 76.5 224 275 224 274 223 273
15000 6 100 276 217 73.0 219 290 218 289 217 288
18000 0 100 266 209 70.4 216 300 215 299 214 298
20000 -4 100 261 205 69.0 214 307 213 306 212 304
21000 -6 100 258 203 68.3 213 311 212 309 211 308
22000 -8 100 256 201 67.6 212 314 211 313 210 311
23000 -10 100 254 200 67.1 211 318 210 317 209 315
24000 -12 98 246 193 65.0 208 319 206 317 205 314
25000 -14 95 238 187 62.8 204 319 203 317 201 314
26000 -16 92 230 180 60.7 200 318 199 316 197 314
27000 -17 88 222 174 58.6 197 318 195 316 193 313
28000 -19 85 214 168 56.6 193 318 192 316 189 312
29000 -21 82 207 162 54.6 190 318 188 315 185 311
30000 -23 79 199 156 52.7 186 317 184 314 181 309
31000 -25 76 192 151 50.7 182 316 180 313 177 307
7100 lbs
6300 lbs
Airspeeds (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL -4 100 325 255 85.9 240 236 239 236 239 235
5000 -14 100 299 234 78.9 235 248 235 248 234 247
10000 -24 100 278 218 73.3 230 262 230 261 229 260
15000 -34 100 265 208 70.1 226 276 225 275 224 275
18000 -40 100 256 201 67.7 223 285 222 285 221 284
20000 -44 100 251 197 66.2 221 292 220 291 219 290
21000 -46 100 248 195 65.6 220 295 219 294 218 293
22000 -48 100 246 193 65.0 219 299 218 298 217 296
23000 -50 100 244 192 64.5 218 302 217 301 216 300
24000 -52 100 243 190 64.1 217 306 216 304 215 303
25000 -54 100 241 189 63.7 216 309 215 308 214 306
26000 -56 100 240 188 63.3 215 313 214 311 213 310
27000 -57 100 239 188 63.2 214 316 213 315 212 313
28000 -59 100 238 187 63.0 213 320 212 318 211 317
29000 -61 100 238 187 62.9 212 324 211 322 209 320
30000 -63 100 238 187 62.8 211 328 210 326 209 324
31000 -65 100 238 187 62.9 210 332 209 331 208 328
Airspeeds (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 6 100 329 258 86.9 238 239 238 239 237 238
5000 -4 100 302 237 79.7 234 252 233 251 233 250
10000 -14 100 281 220 74.2 229 265 228 265 228 264
15000 -24 100 268 210 70.8 224 280 223 279 222 278
18000 -30 100 259 203 68.4 221 289 220 288 219 287
20000 -34 100 253 199 66.9 219 296 218 295 217 294
21000 -36 100 251 197 66.2 218 299 217 298 216 297
22000 -38 100 249 195 65.7 217 303 216 302 215 300
23000 -40 100 247 194 65.1 216 306 215 305 214 304
24000 -42 100 245 192 64.7 215 310 214 309 213 307
25000 -44 100 243 191 64.3 214 314 213 312 212 311
26000 -46 100 242 190 63.9 213 317 212 316 211 314
27000 -47 100 242 190 63.8 212 321 211 320 210 318
28000 -49 100 241 189 63.6 211 325 210 323 209 322
29000 -51 100 238 187 62.9 210 328 209 327 207 324
30000 -53 96 230 180 60.7 206 328 204 326 203 323
31000 -55 93 222 174 58.6 202 328 200 325 198 322
Airspeeds (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 11 100 331 259 87.3 238 240 237 240 237 240
5000 1 100 304 238 80.2 233 253 232 253 232 252
10000 -9 100 282 221 74.5 228 267 227 266 227 265
15000 -19 100 269 211 71.2 223 282 222 281 222 280
18000 -25 100 260 204 68.7 220 291 219 290 218 289
20000 -29 100 254 200 67.2 218 298 217 297 216 296
21000 -31 100 252 198 66.5 217 301 216 300 215 299
22000 -33 100 250 196 66.0 216 305 215 304 214 302
23000 -35 100 248 195 65.5 215 308 214 307 213 306
24000 -37 100 246 193 65.0 214 312 213 311 212 309
25000 -39 100 244 192 64.6 213 316 212 315 211 313
26000 -41 100 243 191 64.2 212 320 211 318 210 316
27000 -42 100 243 191 64.1 211 323 210 322 209 320
28000 -44 100 239 188 63.2 210 326 208 324 207 322
29000 -46 96 231 181 61.0 206 326 204 324 202 321
30000 -48 93 223 175 58.9 202 325 200 323 198 320
31000 -50 89 215 169 56.8 198 325 196 322 194 319
Airspeeds (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 16 100 333 261 87.9 237 242 237 242 236 241
5000 6 100 305 240 80.7 232 255 232 254 231 253
10000 -4 100 284 223 74.9 227 268 227 268 226 267
15000 -14 100 271 213 71.5 222 283 222 283 221 282
18000 -20 100 261 205 69.0 219 293 219 292 218 291
20000 -24 100 256 201 67.6 217 300 216 299 215 297
21000 -26 100 253 199 66.9 216 303 215 302 214 301
22000 -28 100 251 197 66.3 215 307 214 306 213 304
23000 -30 100 249 195 65.8 214 310 213 309 212 308
24000 -32 100 247 194 65.3 213 314 212 313 211 311
25000 -34 100 246 193 64.9 212 318 211 317 210 315
26000 -36 100 244 192 64.5 211 322 210 320 209 319
27000 -37 99 241 189 63.6 209 324 208 322 207 320
28000 -39 96 232 182 61.4 205 324 204 322 202 319
29000 -41 92 224 176 59.2 201 323 200 321 198 318
30000 -43 89 216 170 57.0 198 323 196 320 194 317
31000 -45 86 208 164 55.0 194 322 192 320 190 316
Airspeeds (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 21 100 334 263 88.4 236 243 236 243 235 242
5000 11 100 307 241 81.1 231 256 231 256 230 255
10000 1 100 285 224 75.3 226 270 226 269 225 269
15000 -9 100 272 214 72.0 221 285 221 284 220 283
18000 -15 100 263 206 69.4 218 295 218 294 217 293
20000 -19 100 257 202 67.9 216 302 216 301 215 299
21000 -21 100 254 200 67.2 215 305 215 304 213 303
22000 -23 100 252 198 66.6 214 309 214 308 212 306
23000 -25 100 250 196 66.1 213 312 213 311 211 309
24000 -27 100 248 195 65.7 212 316 212 315 210 313
25000 -29 100 247 194 65.2 211 320 210 319 209 317
26000 -31 99 242 190 64.0 209 322 208 320 207 318
27000 -32 96 234 184 61.8 205 322 204 320 202 317
28000 -34 92 226 177 59.6 202 321 200 319 198 316
29000 -36 89 217 171 57.4 198 321 196 319 194 315
30000 -38 85 209 164 55.3 194 320 192 318 190 314
31000 -40 82 202 158 53.3 190 320 188 317 186 313
Airspeeds (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 26 100 336 264 88.9 236 245 235 244 235 244
5000 16 100 309 242 81.6 231 258 230 257 230 256
10000 6 100 287 225 75.7 226 272 225 271 224 270
15000 -4 100 274 215 72.3 221 287 220 286 219 285
18000 -10 100 264 207 69.7 218 297 217 296 216 294
20000 -14 100 258 203 68.3 216 303 215 302 214 301
21000 -16 100 256 201 67.6 215 307 214 306 213 304
22000 -18 100 254 199 67.0 214 311 213 309 211 308
23000 -20 100 252 197 66.5 212 314 212 313 210 311
24000 -22 100 250 196 66.0 212 318 211 317 209 315
25000 -24 99 244 192 64.6 209 320 208 318 207 316
26000 -26 96 236 185 62.3 205 320 204 318 203 316
27000 -27 92 227 178 60.1 202 319 200 317 198 315
28000 -29 89 219 172 57.9 198 319 196 317 194 313
29000 -31 85 211 166 55.8 194 318 192 316 190 312
30000 -33 82 203 160 53.7 190 318 188 315 186 311
31000 -35 79 196 154 51.7 186 317 184 313 182 309
Airspeeds (kt)
Pressure Fuel flow
OAT TRQ 5500 lbs 6300 lbs 7100 lbs
altitude
(°C) (%) (2495 kg) (2858 kg) (3220 kg)
(feet)
l/h kg / h USG / h IAS TAS IAS TAS IAS TAS
SL 36 100 340 267 89.8 234 247 234 247 233 246
5000 26 100 312 245 82.5 229 261 229 260 228 259
10000 16 100 290 227 76.5 224 275 224 274 223 273
15000 6 100 276 217 73.0 219 290 218 289 217 288
18000 0 100 266 209 70.4 216 300 215 299 214 298
20000 -4 100 261 205 69.0 214 307 213 306 212 304
21000 -6 100 256 201 67.6 212 309 211 308 210 306
22000 -8 97 248 195 65.6 209 310 208 309 206 307
23000 -10 95 241 189 63.7 206 311 205 309 203 307
24000 -12 92 234 184 61.8 203 311 201 310 200 307
25000 -14 89 226 178 59.8 199 312 198 310 196 307
26000 -16 86 219 172 57.7 196 311 194 309 192 306
27000 -17 83 211 166 55.7 192 311 190 308 188 305
28000 -19 80 203 160 53.7 188 310 187 308 184 304
29000 -21 77 196 154 51.8 185 310 183 307 180 302
30000 -23 74 189 148 50.0 181 309 179 306 176 301
31000 -25 72 183 143 48.2 178 309 175 305 172 299
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) - 20°C - 10°C + 10°C + 20°C
(feet)
-34 153 -24 152 -14 150 -4 148 6 147
15000 38 40.7 41.2 41.4 41.6 42.2
121 189 122 192 123 193 124 194 125 197
-40 150 -30 149 -20 148 -10 147 0 146
18000 39 38.2 38.7 39.2 39.7 40.2
113 194 115 197 116 200 118 203 119 205
-42 149 -32 148 -22 147 -12 145 -2 143
19000 39 37.4 37.9 38.4 38.7 38.9
111 196 113 199 114 202 115 203 116 204
-44 150 -34 148 -24 147 -14 146 -4 144
20000 39 37.0 37.3 37.9 38.4 38.7
110 201 111 202 112 205 114 208 115 209
-46 148 -36 147 -26 146 -16 145 -6 144
21000 39 36.0 36.6 37.1 37.6 38.2
107 201 109 204 110 207 112 210 113 213
-48 147 -38 146 -28 145 -18 143 -8 142
22000 39 35.3 35.8 36.4 36.6 37.2
105 203 106 206 108 209 109 211 111 214
-50 146 -40 145 -30 144 -20 142 -10 141
23000 39 34.5 35.1 35.6 35.9 36.4
103 205 104 209 106 212 107 213 108 216
-52 146 -42 145 -32 144 -22 142 -12 141
24000 40 34.1 34.6 35.2 35.4 36.0
101 209 103 212 104 215 105 217 107 219
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) - 20°C - 10°C + 10°C + 20°C
(feet)
-52 146 -42 145 -32 144 -22 142 -12 141
24 000 40 34.1 34.6 35.2 35.4 36.0
101 209 103 212 104 215 105 217 107 219
-54 148 -44 146 -34 145 -24 144 -14 142
25 000 41 34.1 34.4 34.9 35.5 35.8
101 215 102 217 104 220 105 223 106 225
-56 151 -46 150 -36 148 -26 146 -16 145
26 000 43 34.6 35.1 35.4 35.6 36.2
103 223 104 226 105 228 106 230 108 233
-57 152 -47 151 -37 150 -27 148 -17 147
27 000 45 34.6 35.1 35.7 36.0 36.5
103 228 104 232 106 235 107 237 108 241
-59 153 -49 152 -39 151 -29 149 -19 147
28 000 46 34.5 35.1 35.7 36.0 36.3
103 233 104 237 106 241 107 243 108 245
-61 153 -51 151 -41 150 -31 148 -21 146
29 000 46 34.3 34.6 35.2 35.5 35.7
102 237 103 240 104 244 105 246 106 248
-63 153 -53 151 -43 149 -33 148 -23 146
30 000 46 34.2 34.4 34.7 35.3 35.6
101 241 102 244 103 246 105 250 106 252
-65 152 -55 150 -45 148 -35 147 -25 145
31 000 46 33.7 34.0 34.3 34.8 35.1
100 244 101 247 102 249 103 253 104 255
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) - 20°C - 10°C + 10°C + 20°C
(feet)
-34 156 -24 155 -14 154 -4 153 6 152
15 000 42 42.3 42.9 43.5 44.0 44.6
126 193 128 195 129 198 131 201 133 203
-40 154 -30 152 -20 151 -10 150 0 149
18 000 42 40.0 40.4 41.0 41.6 42.1
119 199 120 201 122 204 124 207 125 209
-42 156 -32 154 -22 152 -12 151 -2 150
19 000 43 40.0 40.3 40.7 41.3 41.9
119 205 120 207 121 209 123 211 124 214
-44 154 -34 153 -24 151 -14 150 -4 149
20 000 43 38.9 39.5 39.9 40.5 41.1
116 206 117 209 118 211 120 214 122 216
-46 153 -36 152 -26 151 -16 150 -6 149
21 000 44 38.2 38.7 39.4 39.9 40.6
113 208 115 211 117 214 119 217 121 220
-48 152 -38 151 -28 150 -18 149 -8 148
22 000 44 37.4 38.0 38.6 39.2 39.8
111 210 113 213 115 216 117 219 118 222
-50 152 -40 151 -30 149 -20 148 -10 147
23 000 44 36.9 37.5 37.9 38.5 39.1
110 213 111 217 113 219 114 222 116 225
-52 150 -42 149 -32 148 -22 147 -12 146
24 000 44 36.0 36.6 37.2 37.8 38.4
107 214 109 218 111 221 112 224 114 227
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) - 20°C - 10°C + 10°C + 20°C
(feet)
-52 150 -42 149 -32 148 -22 147 -12 146
24 000 44 36.0 36.6 37.2 37.8 38.4
107 214 109 218 111 221 112 224 114 227
-54 149 -44 148 -34 147 -24 145 -14 143
25 000 44 35.4 36.0 36.6 36.9 37.2
105 216 107 220 109 223 110 225 111 226
-56 152 -46 150 -36 148 -26 147 -16 146
26 000 45 35.9 36.2 36.6 37.2 37.8
107 224 108 226 109 228 111 232 112 235
-57 154 -47 152 -37 150 -27 148 -17 147
27 000 47 36.2 36.5 36.9 37.2 37.8
107 231 108 233 109 235 111 237 112 241
-59 156 -49 154 -39 152 -29 151 -19 149
28 000 49 36.5 36.8 37.2 37.8 38.2
108 238 109 240 111 243 112 246 113 248
-61 155 -51 153 -41 151 -31 149 -21 147
29 000 49 36.1 36.4 36.8 37.1 37.4
107 240 108 243 109 245 110 247 111 249
-63 155 -53 153 -43 151 -33 149 -23 147
30 000 50 35.9 36.2 36.6 37.0 37.3
107 244 108 247 109 250 110 252 111 254
-65 154 -55 152 -45 150 -35 148 -25 146
31 000 50 35.5 35.8 36.2 36.6 37.0
105 247 106 250 108 252 109 255 110 257
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) - 20°C - 10°C + 10°C + 20°C
(feet)
-34 164 -24 163 -14 162 -4 161 6 160
15 000 48 45.4 46.0 46.7 47.4 48.0
135 202 137 205 139 208 141 211 143 213
-40 161 -30 160 -20 159 -10 158 0 157
18 000 49 42.7 43.5 43.9 44.8 45.5
127 208 129 211 130 214 133 217 135 220
-42 160 -32 159 -22 158 -12 157 -2 156
19 000 49 42.0 42.6 43.3 44.0 44.6
125 210 127 213 129 217 131 219 133 222
-44 160 -34 159 -24 157 -14 156 -4 155
20 000 49 41.4 42.1 42.5 43.2 43.9
123 214 125 217 126 219 128 222 130 225
-46 158 -36 157 -26 156 -16 155 -6 154
21 000 49 40.4 41.1 41.8 42.4 43.1
120 214 122 218 124 221 126 224 128 227
-48 157 -38 156 -28 155 -18 153 -8 152
22 000 49 39.8 40.4 41.0 41.4 42.1
118 217 120 220 122 223 123 225 125 228
-50 155 -40 154 -30 153 -20 150 -10 148
23 000 49 38.9 39.5 40.1 40.3 40.7
116 217 117 221 119 224 120 225 121 226
-52 154 -42 153 -32 152 -22 150 -12 149
24 000 49 38.3 38.9 39.6 40.0 40.6
114 220 116 223 118 227 119 228 121 231
Pressure
TRQ ISA ISA ISA ISA
altitude ISA
(%) - 20°C - 10°C + 10°C + 20°C
(feet)
-52 154 -42 153 -32 152 -22 150 -12 149
24 000 49 38.3 38.9 39.6 40.0 40.6
114 220 116 223 118 227 119 228 121 231
-54 153 -44 152 -34 151 -24 149 -14 147
25 000 49 37.7 38.3 39.0 39.4 39.8
112 222 114 226 116 229 117 231 118 232
-56 153 -46 151 -36 150 -26 149 -16 148
26 000 51 37.4 37.9 38.5 39.2 39.8
111 226 113 228 114 231 117 235 118 238
-57 155 -47 153 -37 151 -27 149 -17 148
27 000 52 37.7 38.1 38.5 39.0 39.6
112 232 113 235 114 237 116 239 118 242
-59 157 -49 154 -39 152 -29 150 -19 149
28 000 53 38.1 38.2 38.7 39.1 39.8
113 239 114 240 115 243 116 245 118 248
-61 156 -51 154 -41 152 -31 150 -21 148
29 000 53 37.7 38.1 38.6 39.0 39.5
112 242 113 244 115 247 116 249 117 251
-63 155 -53 153 -43 151 -33 149 -23 147
30 000 53 37.3 37.8 38.2 38.7 39.1
111 244 112 247 113 250 115 252 116 254
-65 155 -55 153 -45 150 -35 148 -25 146
31 000 49 37.3 37.7 37.9 38.3 38.8
111 249 112 251 113 252 114 255 115 257
▲ CAUTION ▲
Refer to page 5.14.1 for correction factors.
▲
▲ CAUTION ▲
Refer to page 5.14.1 for correction factors.
▲
▲ CAUTION ▲
Refer to page 5.14.1 for correction factors.
▲
Section 6
Table of contents
6.1 - General
This section is intended to provide the pilot with the procedure to determine the weight
and balance of the airplane.
▲ WARNING ▲
It is the pilot's responsibility to ensure that the airplane is properly
loaded and the weight and balance limits are adhered to.
▲
This airplane allows multiple cabin seat configurations between 2 seats and 6 seats,
as required by the operator - refer to chapter 7.3.
A list of equipment available for this airplane is referenced at the end of this POH -
refer to chapter 6.5.
The list of specific optional equipment installed on your airplane as delivered from the
factory can be found in the records carried in the airplane.
>> All
▲ WARNING ▲
It is the pilot's responsibility to check that all parcels and
baggages are properly secured in the cabin.
Transport of dangerous product is normally prohibited, however if
transport of such product is necessary, it must be performed in
compliance with regulations concerning transport of dangerous
product and any other applicable regulation.
▲
Baggage compartments loading must be done in accordance with the weight and
balance limits of the airplane - refer to section 2 for limitations.
Generally, if rear seats are not used or are removed, first load AFT compartment,
then, if required, FWD compartment. If rear seats are used, first load FWD
compartment, then, if required, AFT compartment.
Compute and check the weight and balance diagram to ensure the airplane is within
the allowable limits.
▲ WARNING ▲
It is the pilot's responsibility to ensure that the airplane is properly
loaded and that the weight and balance limits are adhered to.
▲
The procedure requires the following data related to the basic characteristics of the
empty airplane to be obtained from the last airplane weight and balance report :
- the empty weight, expressed in kg or lbs,
- the moment, expressed in m.kg or in.lbs,
- the CG, expressed in MAC %
If the airplane empty weight has varied since last weight and balance report (for
example, due to installation of optional equipment), refer to paragraph Determining
empty airplane characteristics to determine new empty weight and the corresponding
moment.
19) Check that all points are within the weight and balance limits and check that
they are vertically aligned.
20) Record these data on your navigation log.
Weight
Item
(kg)
Weight
Item
(kg)
Figure 6.4.1 - Example of weight and balance report and basic airplane
characteristics, in kg and m
● NOTE ●
Airplane original report shall be kept with airplane POH
●
Figure 6.4.2 - Example of weight and balance report and basic airplane
characteristics, in lb and in
Fig. 6.4.5
Fig. 6.4.6
According to
delivery
(do − 172.93)
CG m.a.c.% = × 100
59.45
Use the above formula to express arm ”do” in % of mean aerodynamic chord.
● NOTE ●
Arm expressed in inches with regard to reference.
●
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
Board kit
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
Leather seats
S 0588-25 - L.H. intermediate seat with seats heaters system 34.06 224.80
(back to or in flight direction) - From S/N 1215 (15.45) (5.710)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S 0588-25 - R.H. intermediate seat with seats heaters system 34.06 224.80
(back to or in flight direction) - From S/N 1215 (15.45) (5.710)
- Double chair
S 0553-25A . L.H. seat - From S/N 1160 to S/N 1214 45.20 278.62
(20.50) (7.077)
0553-25A . R.H. seat - From S/N 1160 to S/N 1214 45.20 278.62
(20.50) (7.077)
Nets
S 25026B Partition net at Frame 14 (between the cabin and the 3.64 289.53
baggage compartment) T700B2590001 of which (1.65) (7.354)
Section 7
Description
Table of contents
7.1 - General
This section provides description and operation of the airplane and its systems.
Some of the equipment described herein is optional and may not be installed in the
airplane.
Complete description and operation of the GARMIN integrated flight deck are detailed
in the GARMIN Integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide. References to this guide are often
made all along this section to get more details about some systems.
Details of other optional systems and equipment are presented in section 9
Supplements of the POH.
Wings
The wings are monocoque, bi-spar structures. Main spars of each wing are linked to
the fuselage by two integral attach fittings. Each wing contains a main landing gear
well and sealed casings forming the fuel tank. The wing leading edge is equipped with
a deicing system.
Each wing extremity is equipped with a winglet.
Empennages
Empennages are composite structures. The horizontal empennage consists of a
horizontal stabilizer (PHF), control surfaces and elevator trim tabs ; the vertical
empennage consists of a vertical stabilizer, the rudder and the rudder trim tab. The
empennage leading edge is equipped with a deicing system.
1) Geared motor
2) Internal actuator
3) Intermediate bearings
4) Wing flap
5) External actuator
6) Rods
7) Control selector
7.3 - Accomodations
Instrument panel
The instrument panel contains instruments and controls necessary for flight
monitoring. The typical instrument panel consists of all standard equipment, as well as
additional optional equipment.
Upper panel - see figure 7.3.2
The upper panel located at the top part of the windshield, contains electrical
generation control panels, engine starting, electrical systems, AP/TRIMS switch, ELT
remote control switch and the FUEL control panel.
Rearwards of upper panel, the central part of cockpit overhead panel provides
loud-speakers and cockpit floodlights.
Instrument panel - see figure 7.3.1
The instrument panel consists of the integrated flight deck composed of three screens
[two primary flight displays (PFD) and one multi-function display (MFD)] - refer to the
GARMIN Pilot's Guide for detailed description. Apart from the GARMIN flight deck
system, equipment listed below complete the instrument panel.
- Left area instrument panel includes - see figure 7.3.3 :
. on top : MD302, MASTER CAUTION and MASTER WARNING,
. on the left : DISPLAY BACKUP push-button, A/C CONTROL and
SEATS HTRS MASTER (Post-MOD70-0588-25) panels
. at bottom : deicing controls and indicators, MICRO/MASK switch,
hourmeter (Post-MOD70-0533-31A), landing gear control
panel, parking brake control and left station control wheel.
- Central area instrument panel includes - see figure 7.3.4 :
. on top : surmounted by the stand-by compass, AFCS control unit,
BARO knobs and the LVL push-button
. at bottom : touchscreen controllers and PRESSURIZATION panel.
- Right area instrument panel includes - see figures 7.3.5 and 7.3.5A :
. on top : locations for optional equipment,
. on the right: DISPLAY BACKUP push-button
. at bottom : alternate static source selector and the right station control
wheel.
- Emergency air control is located under the right area instrument panel.
1) Stand-by compass
2) BARO knobs
3) Registration
4) AFCS control unit
5) Touchscreen controllers
6) PRESSURIZATION panel - see figure 7.9.1
7) MFD
8) Micro LDR
9) LVL push-button
1) PFD 2
2) DISPLAY BACKUP push-button
3) Right station control wheel tube
4) Crew music
5) Adjustable air outlet
6) Right station reception-micro jacks
7) Hourmeter
8) R. H. station rudder pedals adjusting handle
9) Circuit breakers panel postlight
10) Cigar lighter and two USB servicing plugs
11) Cabin emergency air control (EMERGENCY RAM AIR control knob)
12) Static source selector
13) COM 2 (Stand-by / active)
14) Stormscope clear
15) Transponder Ident sequence
16) Chronometer management
17) Paper clip
18) CWS
19) AP / TRIM DISC push-button
20) Push To Talk button (PTT)
21) Pitch & Yaw trim setting management
1) PFD 2
2) DISPLAY BACKUP push-button
3) Right station control wheel tube
4) Crew music
5) Adjustable air outlet
6) Right station reception-micro jacks
7) R. H. station rudder pedals adjusting handle
8) Circuit breakers panel postlight
9) USB servicing plugs
10) Cabin emergency air control (EMERGENCY RAM AIR control knob)
11) Static source selector
12) COM 2 (Stand-by / active)
13) Stormscope clear
14) Transponder Ident sequence
15) Chronometer management
16) Paper clip
17) CWS
18) AP / TRIM DISC push-button
19) Push To Talk button (PTT)
20) Pitch & Yaw trim setting management
>> All
1) THROTTLE
2) FLAPS lever
3) THROTTLE friction adjustment
4) Manual FUEL TANK SELECTOR - see figure 7.7.2
5) Roll trim tab control
6) MAN OVRD emergency fuel regulation lever
7) Pitch trim tab control
8) Lock for access door to landing gear emergency pump - see figure 7.5.2
DOOR lights on as long as cabin access door and pilot access door, if installed, are
not correctly locked.
▲ CAUTION ▲
Before opening access door, make sure door deflection area is clear.
▲
To open door from inside the cabin, unlock the handle by pressing on knob located on
its left side, pull the handle toward inside and move it upwards. Open the door by
pushing it upwards.
After door opening, tilt stairs downwards which leads the hand rail to extend.
▲ CAUTION ▲
Retract stairs before closing access door and make sure door
deflection area is clear.
▲
To retract stairs from outside the airplane, raise stairs by pushing them upwards from
the lower part and fold them inside cabin. While stairs are retracted, the hand rail folds
up.
To close the door from outside the airplane, press on knob on outside fuselage at the
right side of the door. The door driven by a geared motor tilts downwards up to a
position near the complete closing. Push the door until it aligns with fuselage and lock
it by moving outside handle downwards, then fold handle in its recess.
Check that all latch pins and hooks are correctly engaged, with green marks visible.
In case of geared motor failure, the door can be manually tilted downwards by pulling
sufficiently to override action of compensating struts.
▲ WARNING ▲
As the pilot door is located in a dangerous area, wait for complete
engine stop before operating this door.
▲
To open the door from outside the airplane (make sure the door is not locked), press
on front end of the handle embedded in door (this pressure disengages the handle
from its recess), then turn the handle downwards. Pull the door helping it to open until it
reaches its maximum opening position.
After door opening, tilt and unfold footstep.
▲ CAUTION ▲
Retract footstep before closing access door.
▲
Fold and tilt footstep upwards.
To close the door from inside the airplane, pull the door until it aligns with fuselage and
lock it by moving inside handle downwards. Check that each latch is correctly
engaged in its recess, with green marks visible.
DOOR lights on as long as cabin access door and pilot access door, if installed, are
not correctly locked.
To open door from inside the cockpit, unlock the handle by pressing on knob located
on its right side, pull the handle inwards and move it upwards. Open the door helping it
to open until it reaches its maximum opening position.
After door opening, tilt and unfold footstep.
▲ CAUTION ▲
Retract footstep before closing access door.
▲
Fold and tilt footstep upwards.
To close the door from outside the airplane, push the door until it aligns with fuselage
and lock it by moving outside handle upwards, then fold handle in its recess.
Windows
Windows do not open. The windshield consists of two parts electrically deiced.
▲ WARNING ▲
Taxiing and flying with thief-proof safety pin installed is
forbidden.
▲
To open the emergency exit, pull one of the two handles and tilt the emergency exit
from top to bottom towards inside of airplane.
The seats heating is only available when the airplane is connected to a GPU or when
the main generator is supplying power.
The system does not operate if GENERATOR selector is set to ST-BY.
The SEATS HTRS MASTER switch allows the pilot to enable or not the electrical
supply of all seats heaters.
Each seat is then individually controlled by the HI/OFF/LOW switch :
● NOTE ●
Two tactile marks located under the HI / OFF / LOW switch enables to
determine which position is selected.
●
- OFF position is obtained when the switch is in the central position. In this
position the seat does not heat.
- HI position is obtained by positioning the switch to the right. In this position the
seat heats at its maximum capacity.
- LOW position is obtained by positioning the switch to the left. In this position the
seat heats less than HI position.
● NOTE ●
In HI position, the heating sensation comes up after approximately 3 minutes.
●
To avoid overheating, each seat is equipped with thermal sensors which remove
power supply in case of overtemperature detection.
Precaution of use of the seats heaters system :
- Do not place any sharp or heavy objects on the seat, as the seat heater could
otherwise be damaged.
- Persons with an impaired sensitivity to heat should only operate the seat heater
at low level.
- Do not place any heat insulating objects, such as blankets or coats, on the seat
when the seat heater is switched on.
- The seat heater can be damaged by fluids spilt on the seat.
- Never switch the seat heater on when it is wet.
>> All
Cockpit seats - see figure 7.3.12
L.H. and R.H. front seats are mounted on rails attached to the structure. Longitudinal
position, height and back-rest tilting of each seat can be adjusted and the arm-rest is
hinged.
Pull up the handle located forward for longitudinal setting.
The seat height is adjusted by pulling up side forward handle while relieving the seat
from the body weight.
The seat back angle is adjusted by pulling up side rearward handle.
Passenger seats - see figures 7.3.12 and 7.3.12A
>> With 6-seat accommodation
The accommodation consists of :
- two individual seats, installed back to the flight direction, mounted on the same
rails as the front seats.
The seat back angle is adjusted by pulling up side handle.
- two rear seats arranged as a bench, mounted on the same rails as the front
seats.
The seat back-rests tilt forward by pulling up the handle located forward on L.H.
side of each seat which may tilt forwards by pulling up a rear handle to ease
baggage loading in baggage compartment.
For longitudinal setting pull up the handle located forward, on R.H. side.
>> With 4-seat accommodation
The accommodation consists of :
- two individual seats, installed facing flight direction, mounted on the same rails
as the front seats.
The seat back angle is adjusted by pulling up side handle.
Many accommodations are possible. They are described hereafter
For the MID Seat zone B For the REAR Seat zone C
ONLY the Middle Seats can be installed ONLY the Rear Seat can be installed in
in MID Seat Zone. Rear Seat Zone.
This zone accepts Fwd and Aft Facing
Mid Seat when rear seats are installed
The zone B accepts zero or 1 or 2 The Zone C accepts zero or 1 or 2
seats. seats.
(The zone B is not a luggage area).
Zone B Zone C
▲ WARNING ▲
Incorrect closure of the safety belt may introduce a risk. Make
sure it is tightened when buckled. To be most efficient, the belt
must not be twisted. Check that there is no constraint when
operated. After a serious accident, replace all belts.
▲
Each cockpit seat is equipped with a four-point restraint system consisting of an
adjustable lap belt and a dual-strap inertia reel-type shoulder harness with airbags, if
installed.
Each passenger seat is equipped with a three-point restraint system consisting of an
adjustable lap belt and an inertia reel-type shoulder harness.
Airbags, if installed, are inflated by two inflators located under the backrest fairing,
which are activated by an accelerometer fixed under the floor panel in front of the seat.
Baggage compartments
>> With 6-seat accommodation
There are two baggage compartments :
- An AFT compartment located in the pressurized cabin between rear passenger
seats and rear pressure bulkhead.
- A FWD compartment (non-pressurized) located between firewall and fwd
pressure bulkhead.
The AFT compartment is accessible through the cabin by tilting forward the L.H. rear
seat and / or L.H. or R.H. rear seat back-rests. Rings fitted with lashing straps are
provided for securing parcels and baggage on compartment floor.
The FWD compartment is accessible by opening the external door located on the left
side of the airplane.
These locations are designed for the carrying of low density loads ; loading and
unloading must be carried out with caution to avoid any damage to airplane.
The cabin is separated from the baggage compartment by a partition net intended to
protect the passengers from injuries that could be caused by improper tie-down of a
content.
The partition net is mounted at frame C14 - see figure 7.2.1, it is secured at the bottom
to 4 points of the floor and on the sides to 6 points of the structure.
▲ WARNING ▲
Any parcel or baggage must be stowed by straps.
- the large cargo net is attached through seven anchoring points on seat rails,
between frame C11 and frame C13bis and six anchoring points on fuselage
sides, at frame C14 - see figure 7.2.1A.
● NOTE ●
Original partition net must be disconnected from side walls and
placed on the floor.
●
Edition 1 - January 15, 2018 Page 7.3.35
Rev. 4
PIM - DO NOT USE FOR FLIGHT OPERATIONS
Section 7
Description
Pilot's Operating Handbook
Authorized anchoring points are identified with green self-adhesive labels affixed to
the inside of the seat rail.
A placard indicates loading limits for each cargo net :
- for the small cargo net, it is affixed on frame C13bis,
- for the large cargo net, it is affixed on R.H. side upholstery panel, in the rear
baggage compartment.
Maximum loads allowable in the baggage compartments depend on airplane
equipment, refer to section 6 Weight and balance.
▲ WARNING ▲
Any parcel or baggage in cabin must be stowed by cargo net and
straps.
● NOTE ●
To have access to the baggage compartment, pull forwards the
back-rest of rear bench L.H. seat, then pull forwards control
(Item 13) to tilt L.H. seat assembly forwards.
If necessary, pull forwards the back-rest of rear bench R.H. seat.
●
>> All
1) Pedestal assembly
2) Control wheels
3) Fuselage roll lever
4) Spoiler
5) Aileron
6) Aileron control in wing
7) Spoiler control
1) Cables
2) Pulleys
3) Pitch trim tabs
4) Actuating rods
5) Actuator
6) Pitch trim manual control wheel
7) Electric pitch trim control
Hydraulic pressure
Hydraulic pressure required for landing gear operation is provided :
- during normal operation, by an electro-hydraulic generator with integrated
reservoir,
- during emergency extension operation by a hand pump supplied with an
auxiliary reservoir.
. GEAR UNSAFE
● NOTE ●
The amber light flashes while the hydraulic pump is operating to extend or
retract the landing gear.
●
When landing gear is correctly retracted, all lights are OFF.
Down-locked correct indication is when there are 3 green indicator lights ON, the
GEAR UNSAFE red warning light is OFF, the GEAR UNSAFE is OFF and the
amber caution light is OFF. All other cases mean the gear is not down-locked.
If there is a doubt about the landing gear in the down-locked position, an independent
electrical circuit provides a countercheck capability of the indicator system. Pressing
the CHECK DOWN push-button, located on the LANDING GEAR panel, confirms the
gear down and locked with a rapid flash rate (16 hertz) ; when flashing, each green
indicator light indicates that the corresponding gear is down and locked.
Pressing the LIGHT TEST push-button enables the testing of all LANDING GEAR
panel lights, making them flash at a low rate (1 hertz).
Safety
Safety switch - landing gear retraction
A safety switch installed on each main landing gear prevents, by detecting shock strut
compression, landing gear accidental retraction when airplane is on ground.
Ground maneuvers
Nose gear steering control - see figures 7.5.3 and 7.5.4
Nose gear steering control is combined with rudder pedals and is fitted with a shimmy
damper. When one of rudder pedals is fully pushed, nose wheel swivels about 20°.
Steering may be increased up to 28° by applying differential braking to each side.
Airplane may be towed by attaching a steering or towing bar on nose gear, refer to
chapter 8.6 for operation. In that case nose wheel steering angle is limited to ± 28°.
Minimum turn diameter
Minimum turn diameter, figure 7.5.4, is obtained by using nose gear steering and
differential braking.
▲ CAUTION ▲
Since tight turns lead to untimely tire wear, turns should be made using
the largest possible turning radius.
▲
● NOTE ●
Operating the parking brake knob without applying pressure on rudder pedals
does not cause the wheels to be braked.
●
▲ CAUTION ▲
Failure to apply brake pressure while releasing the parking brake can
damage the parking brake valve. This damage can cause the parking
brake valve to not release the pressure.
▲
To release the parking brake, press on the rudder pedals' toe brake and set the control
knob to OFF. Check that PARK BRAKE disappears at the same time.
1) Reservoir
2) Vent
3) R.H. station master cylinders
4) PARK BRAKE control knob
5) PARK BRAKE valve
6) Drain
7) Pilot's station master cylinders
8) L.H. brake assembly
9) R.H. brake assembly
7.6 - Powerplant
Turboprop engine operation - see figure 7.6.1
The PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA turboprop engine (PT6A-66D model) is a free
turbine engine rated at 850 SHP and developing a thermodynamic power
of 1825 ESHP.
Intake air enters engine through an annular casing and is then ducted toward
compressor. The latter consists of four axial stages and one single centrifugal stage
assembly to form a whole assembly. Compressed air and fuel are mixed and sprayed
into combustion chamber by fuel nozzles. The mixture is first ignited by two spark
igniter plugs, then combustion continues as a result of air-fuel mixture flow. Gases
resulting from combustion expand through a series of turbines. The first one (gas
generator turbine) drives compressor assembly and accessories, the two other ones
(power turbines), independant from the first one, drive propeller shaft through a
reduction gear box. Hot gases are evacuated through two exhaust stubs located
laterally on both sides forward of engine cowling.
All engine driven accessories, except power turbine tachometer, propeller governor
and overspeed governor are installed on accessory gearbox located rearward of
engine.
1) Propeller governor
2) Exhaust stub
3) Axial compressors
4) Accessory gearbox
5) FCU Fuel Control Unit
6) Oil to fuel heater
7) Input coupling shaft
8) Air intake
9) Centrifugal impeller
10) Combustion chamber
11) Compressor turbine
12) Power turbine 1st stage
13) Power turbine 2nd stage
14) Power turbine shaft
- Condition mode
The THROTTLE is moved to the condition side by lifting the knob.
As long as the THROTTLE is in condition mode, the propeller is in feather
position.The THROTTLE can be positioned to CUT OFF, idle LO-IDLE or idle
HI-IDLE.
Change from idle HI-IDLE to LO-IDLE position requires moving the THROTTLE
rearwards.
Change from idle LO-IDLE to CUT OFF position is only possible after having
overridden the idle gate. To override idle gate, raise the THROTTLE and move
it rearwards.
Engine instruments
Engine indicating consists of :
- engine torque expressed in percent (%), TRQ
- propeller speed in RPM, PROP RPM
- generator rotation speed expressed in percent (%), Ng
- ITT expressed in °C,
- oil pressure expressed in PSI.
- oil temperature expressed in °C.
● NOTE ●
Engine monitoring is ensured by ITT and OIL PRESS .
Refer to the GARMIN Pilot's Guide for further details.
●
Engine lubrication
Engine oil is in a tank incorporated into the powerplant. It ensures lubrication and
engine cooling. A cooler located on left side in engine compartment maintains oil
temperature within limits. Oil flow into the cooler is metered by a thermostatic valve.
Engine oil also supplies propeller governor and engine torquemeter.
A chip detection system enables the monitoring of engine oil system. The system
includes one chip detector installed on propeller reduction gear box and a second chip
detector installed on engine accessory gear box. In case of chip detection, CHIP will
appear on integrated flight deck system screen.
Lubrication system content, cooler included, is 12.7 quarts (12 litres). A graduated
dipstick allows checking oil quantity in system. A visual oil sight glass, located on
engine left side, allows a rapid checking of oil level.
● NOTE ●
For checking and oil filling-up, refer to section 8.
●
Starter function
Starting system consists of STARTER switch located on ENGINE START panel,
starter generator and ignition circuit (Refer to paragraph Ignition function).
Starting procedure is semi-automatic. Setting STARTER switch to ON connects the
starter generator which drives powerplant. STARTER lights on indicating that the
starter generator is operating.
Starter operation is stopped automatically by the electrical power system once a
sufficient starter-generator speed is reached or after 60 s. The pilot has the capability
to interrupt the start process anytime by setting momentarily the STARTER switch to
the ABORT position.
▲ WARNING ▲
Powerplant starting must be performed by qualified personnel
and following procedures and parameters described in section 4
Normal procedures.
▲
Exhaust system
Exhaust gases are evacuated through exhaust stubs located on sides of engine
cowlings.
Engine accessories
All engine driven accessories, except power turbine tacho-generator (Np), propeller
governor and overspeed governor, are installed on accessory gearbox located
rearwards of engine.
Oil pump
Oil pump is a self-controlled gear pump located at the bottom of oil casing.
Fuel high pressure pump (HP)
Fuel high pressure pump is installed on accessory gearbox. It supplies fuel nozzles,
flow being controlled by fuel regulator (FCU). Fuel provided by engine driven main
pump (mechanical) enters high pressure pump through a filter, then it is discharged
under pressure into fuel regulator (FCU) through a second filter. In case of
contamination of this second filter, a by-pass valve allows fuel to go directly from high
pressure pump to the regulator.
Propeller
Airplane is equipped with a composite five-bladed, constant-speed and full-feathering
propeller.
Regulation
Propeller governor located on engine maintains rotation speed to the nominal value of
2000 RPM. Regulation is obtained through propeller blade pitch variation :
counterweights drive propeller blades toward high pitch (low RPM) whereas oil
pressure delivered by governor drives back blades toward low pitch (high RPM).
Propeller governor allows feathering either by voluntary pilot action via THROTTLE
(Condition mode) or automatically in case of engine failure or shutdown.
Propeller reverse pitch allows reduced taxiing speed or landing roll. Change from idle
to reverse position is performed with THROTTLE (Thrust mode) - refer to paragraph
Engine controls.
Fuel tanks
Fuel tanks are formed by sealed casings in each wing. Each fuel tank comprises a
filling port located at the end of wing upper surface, two drain valves located at the
lower surface (one near main landing gear, at trailing edge side, the second one near
wing root side, at leading edge), a vent valve located on the lower surface, a suction
strainer and three level gages.
Fuel unit
The fuel unit combines shut-off valve, tank selector and filter functions. It is connected
to the manual selector through a mechanical control. The fuel filter is located in a bowl
at the lower part of the unit. It is fitted with a by-pass valve, a clogging indicator and a
drain valve.
When the system is operated, AUTO SEL disappears ; the sequencer chooses a
tank (R or L) and through the actuator, positions the fuel unit selector on the selected
tank. The sequencer controls the time during which the selected tank will operate.
This time varies, depending on airplane conditions.
Airplane on ground : tank is changed every minute and 15 seconds.
Airplane in flight : tank is changed every five minutes, as long as FUEL LOW L or
FUEL LOW R does not appear. When the first low level lights on, the sequencer
immediately selects the other tank. The selected tank will operate until the second low
level lights on. When FUEL LOW L-R is visible, the sequencer changes tanks
every minute and 15 seconds.
● NOTE ●
The manual selector is driven by the fuel unit and is positioned on R or L mark
corresponding to the tank selected by the sequencer. Therefore, the pilot
continuously knows the tank which is operating.
●
Test for system proper operation
SHIFT push-button allows the pilot to test system proper operation anytime.
When the system operates, the fuel tank is changed when SHIFT push-button is
pressed once.
If airplane is on ground or in flight, low level CAS messages not visible, the new
selected tank remains operating and a new sequence is initiated.
● NOTE ●
This procedure allows the pilot to preferably choose the tank from which he/she
wants to take fuel.
●
In all cases, proper system operation is indicated by rotation of the manual selector.
Setting FUEL SEL switch to MAN position or setting FUEL TANK SELECTOR to OFF
position leads to system de-activating and appearance of AUTO SEL .
AUTO SEL also lights on when order given by the sequencer has not been
executed after 12 seconds.
1) AUX BP switch
2) FUEL SEL switch
3) SHIFT push-button
1) Lighting switch
2) Mirror door
3) Clogging indicator
4) Central access door
5) Filter drain
6) Tank drain
7) Drain bowl
Starter generator
The starter generator is the main electrical power source. It only performs its
generator function when starting sequence is completed.
Generator connection with main bus bar is controlled through GENERATOR selector
set to MAIN position. It will be effective when connection conditions are met.
Generator connection is indicated by MAIN GEN disappearance.
● NOTE ●
Starter generator will not supply airplane if source switch is on GPU.
On ground, generator load should be maintained below 200 AMP.
●
Stand-by generator
Stand-by generator supplies a 28-volt stand-by direct current which may be used in
case of main generator failure.
Generator connection with main bus bar is controlled through GENERATOR selector
set to ST-BY, it will be effective when connection conditions are met.
● NOTE ●
Stand-by generator will not supply airplane if source switch is on GPU.
In order to prevent possible errors during flight, access to ST-BY position
requires a double action from the pilot (pull to unlock). On ground, avoid using
stand-by generator at full load.
●
Battery
The battery provides the power required for starting when no ground power unit is
available and is a power supply source when engine driven generators are stopped.
The battery is always connected to BATT BUS bus bar except when crash lever is
pulled down.
Battery connection to main bus bar is controlled through SOURCE selector set to
BATT position.
BAT OFF lights on when battery is isolated from the main bus and when main bus is
supplied through another source.
● NOTE ●
Before connecting a GPU to the airplane, ensure that the voltage of the GPU is
regulated between 27.5 volts and 28.5 volts.
The amperage output needs to be consistent with the airplane placard in front
of compartment door : GPU shall provide a current limiting function, and current
limit shall be set per placard.
Do not use batteries pack as GPU sources.
●
▲ CAUTION ▲
Use of a ground power source with voltage in excess of 28.5 volts or
current exceeding current limit indicated on placard may damage the
airplane electrical system.
▲
Distribution
Airplane electrical systems are connected to bus bars and protected by pull-off type
breakers located on R.H. side panel - see figure 7.8.4. In case of overload of a system,
the breaker triggers and switches the system off.
▲ CAUTION ▲
If a breaker corresponding to a non essential system trips, do not reset
in flight.
▲
If a breaker corresponding to an essential system trips:
- allow it to cool for about three minutes, then the breaker may be reengaged
(pressed down)
- if the breaker trips again, do not reset.
BUS 1, BUS 2, BUS 3 and BUS 4 bus bars are directly connected to main bus bar and
protected by fuses located in electrical power system.
The ESS BUS 1 and ESS BUS 2 essential bus bars are connected to main bus bar
through ESS BUS TIE switch set to NORM position. ESS BUS TIE switch is attached
to breaker panel ; NORM position is protected and locked by a cover. Common power
supply to both essential bus bars is protected by a fuse, located in EPS box, and a
breaker, located in the front cargo compartment on C2 frame right side, each bar
being individually protected by a breaker.
BATT BUS bar is directly connected to the battery ; it is protected by a fuse, located in
EPS box, and a breaker, located in the front cargo compartment on C2 frame left side.
● NOTE ●
The electrical distribution of bus bars is described in figure 7.8.3.
●
Emergency use
With both generators de-activated in flight, it is still possible to use battery power to
supply all airplane systems maintaining SOURCE selector on BATT position.
In order to save battery power, it is possible to shed the charges which are not
essential for flight safety, for that set :
- ESS BUS TIE switch to EMER position
In this configuration, only ESS BUS 1, ESS BUS 2 and BATT BUS bars are supplied.
● NOTE ●
Supplying BUS 1, BUS 2, BUS 3 and BUS 4 bars is always possible, resetting
temporarily ESS BUS TIE switch to NORM position.
●
ESS
Crash BATT ESS ESS BUS 1
Source Generator BUS
lever BUS BUS 1 BUS 2 TO 5
TIE
(*) In that case, power is done by MAIN or ST-BY and battery is used as a floated
battery.
Figure 7.8.2 - Bus bars supply configurations
BUS 1
AP CTRL Flight controller protection
PFD 2 Primary Flight Display 2 protection
COM 2 VHF 2 & radio protection
GPS/NAV 2 GPS NAV 2 protection
ADC 2 Air Data Computer 2 protection
STORM Stormscope protection, if installed
AIRFRAME DE ICE Empennage and wing leading edges deicing
INERT DE ICE Inertial separator protection
R WS DE ICE R.H. windshield deicing protection
PITOT L Pitot L heating protection
TOUCH CTRL 2 Touchscreen controller 2 protection
AHRS 2 Attitude and Heading Reference System 2 protection
XPDR 2 Transponder 2, if installed protection
STROBE LIGHT Strobe lights protection
SHAKER Stick shaker protection
BUS 2
PROP DE ICE Propeller deicing protection
ICE LIGHT L.H. wing leading edge lighting and lighting test protection
FLAPS SIG Trim and flaps regulator protection
CAB BLEED Cabin pressurization protection
AIR COND Cabin ventilation and vapor cycle system protection
CABIN DOORS Cabin doors opening protection
NAV/RECOG LIGHT Navigation and recognition lights protection
PLUGS 12 VDC plugs protection
PLUGS USB plugs protection
MFD Multifunction display protection
CABIN Passenger's reading lamps protection
PANEL LIGHT Instruments lighting protection
TAS TAS, if installed protection
WXR Weather radar protection
DATA LINK Data Link, if installed protection
LDG CONT Landing gear control protection
(Cont'd on next page)
Figure 7.8.4 (2/5) - Breaker panel (Typical arrangement)
BUS 2 (Cont'd)
SATCOM SATCOM protection, if installed
SATCOM HEATER SATCOM heater protection, if installed
BUS 3
OXYGEN PRESS Oxygen/Pressure indication protection
L WS DE ICE L.H. windshield deicing protection
PITOT R & STALL Pitot R and stall warning heating protection
AOA Angle of Attack protection
RADIO ALTI RADIO ALTI, if installed protection
DME DME protection, if installed
FUEL SEL Tank selector timer protection
AUX BP Electrical fuel pump protection
ADF ADF protection, if installed
TAXI LIGHT Taxi light protection
LH LDG LIGHT L.H. landing light protection
RH LDG LIGHT R.H. landing light protection
PULSE SYST Pulse lite system protection, if installed
BATT BUS
EMER LIGHT Instrument panel emergency lighting protection
GND CLR Ground clearance protection
ACCESS Cabin access lighting protection
EPS Electrical power system protection
REC Lightweight Data Recorder protection
Figure 7.8.4 (3/5) - Breaker panel (Typical arrangement)
>> All
Indicating
Electrical system indicating consists of voltage and ampere indicating - refer to
GARMIN Pilot's Guide for further details.
Following CAS messages may appear on the MFD CAS window :
System operation
See figure 7.9.3.
The BLEED switch allows selection of the engine bleed air system, provided that the
engine is running.
The Ground Fan (GF) operates until takeoff, when BLEED switch is set to AUTO, and
MAIN GEN is OFF.
The BLEED switch is fitted with a blocking device between the AUTO, MAX DIFF and
OFF positions. This prevents the operator from inadvertently setting the BLEED
switch to the OFF position.
To reset the system, set BLEED switch to OFF, then back to AUTO.
System protection
Power for the engine bleed air system is supplied by the BUS 2 bar and is protected by
the CAB BLEED breaker.
- PRESSU OFF indicates that the BLEED switch is in the OFF position, or that
the Flow Control and Shut Off Valve (FCSOV) is closed due to a system
malfunction (cabin inlet overtemperature, BDPS or FCSOV failure).
- CABIN ALTITUDE indicates that the cabin altitude is over 10000 ft.
- MAX DIFF MODE indicates that the BLEED switch is set to MAX DIFF.
Protection - Safety
As soon as the airplane is on the ground, the cabin is automatically depressurized
though the activation of landing gear switches (airplane on ground), or - if necessary -
by actuating the DUMP switch located on the PRESSURIZATION panel. In normal
operation, this switch is protected and locked by a cover.
Overpressure and negative relief safety are managed by both the OFV and SFV. The
safety functions are ensured by independent pneumatic modules fitted on both
valves, which override the GASC control when necessary.
The DUMP switch allows the pilot to open the OFV in order to depressurize the cabin.
The OFV is fitted with a cabin altitude limitation device which overrides the DUMP
function and forces the closure of the OFV if the cabin altitude reaches 14500 ft.
System protection
Power for the ECS is supplied by the BUS 2 bar and is protected by the AIR COND
breaker.
Four fans are supplied by BUS 4 bar and protected respectively by following
breakers : COND FAN, CABIN FAN, COCKPIT FAN and GND FAN.
The system includes an automatic load shedding feature which :
Air temperature
Cockpit panel selection Cabin panel selection
expectations
Cockpit
Warm
area
Cabin
Hot
area
Results
Air temperature
Cockpit panel selection Cabin panel selection
expectations
Cockpit
Warm
area
Cabin
Warm
area
Results
Cockpit
Warm
area
Cabin
Cool
area
Results
Air temperature
Cockpit panel selection Cabin panel selection
expectations
Cockpit
Cool
area
Cabin
Cool
area
Results
Cockpit
Cool
area
Cabin
Warm
area
Results
● NOTE ●
FANS selected to zero ensures that no cool air is recirculated when trying to
maximize the heating of the cockpit and / or cabin zones.
●
Page 7.9.12 Edition 1 - January 15, 2018
Rev. 5
PIM - DO NOT USE FOR FLIGHT OPERATIONS
Section 7
Description
Pilot's Operating Handbook
Cabin override
Setting the switch to the PILOT position disables TEMP and FAN speed selectors in
the cabin area.
The PILOT position also distributes warm air equally to the cockpit and cabin.
Only the cockpit TEMP and FAN selectors inputs are used by the GASC for air
temperature management.
Air temperature
Cockpit panel selection Cabin panel selection
expectations
Cockpit
Warm
area
Cabin
/
area
Results
Air temperature
Cockpit panel selection Cabin panel selection
expectations
Cockpit
Cool
area
Cabin
/
area
Results
Windshield DEFOG
Windshield defog is operated by selecting :
or
Air temperature
Cockpit panel selection Cabin panel selection
expectations
Cockpit
/
area
Cabin
/
area
Results
Mixed Bleed Air Circuit :
Air is distributed to the windshields and cockpit side windows at a fixed temperature regardless
of TEMP selector settings.
Cold Air Circuit :
Inhibited when DEFOG is selected.
FANS will continue to operate if selected to 1 or more for air circulation.
1) Demisting outlets
2) Front vents
3) Cockpit ventilated temperature sensor (CKVTS)
4) Cabin ventilated temperature sensor (CBVTS)
5) Air ports
6) Cabin control panel
7) Global air system controller (GASC)
8) Out-flow valve (OFV)
9) Safety valve (SFV)
10) Condenser fan
11) Condenser
12) High pressure switch
13) Drier filter
14) Cabin fan
15) Cabin evaporator
16) Cabin blown temperature sensor (CBBTS)
17) Cabin thermostatic valve
18) Low pressure switch
19) A/C and PRESSURIZATION panel
20) Cockpit thermostatic valve
21) Cockpit fan
22) Cockpit evaporator
23) Cockpit blown temperature sensor (CKBTS)
1) A/C switch
2) FAN speed selector (cockpit/cabin)
3) TEMP selector (cockpit/cabin)
4) DUMP switch
5) HOT AIR FLOW distributor
6) BLEED switch
7) FAN speed selector (cabin)
8) TEMP selector (cabin)
USE OXYGEN MASK appears in the MFD CAS window (in normal conditions) and
the USE OXYGEN MASK/USE OXYGEN MASK aural warning alert sounds when the
cabin altitude is greater than 10000 ft.
The oxygen reserve is contained in an oxygen cylinder made of composite material
and located outside of the pressurized cabin in a compartment in the right wing fairing.
Its capacity is 50.3 cu.ft (1425 litres) STPD and use limit pressures are :
- maximum pressure 1850 PSIG (127 bars) at 70° F (21° C). The maximum
pressure for different outside temperatures is provided in section 8, figure
8.7.4, as well as on a placard on the inside of the cylinder service door,
- minimum pressure 217 PSIG (15 bars).
▲ CAUTION ▲
If the oxygen cylinder pressure falls below the minimum, the cylinder
must be purged before refilling.
Inform maintenance department.
▲
The oxygen cylinder head is equipped with :
- a hand-controlled isolation valve to permit cylinder installation and removal,
A control panel located in the cockpit overhead panel at the disposal of the pilot
includes :
- a two-position valve ON/OFF (OXYGEN switch) to permit the supply of the front
seats occupiers masks,
- a two-position valve DEPLOY/STBY (PASSENGER OXYGEN switch) with
guard to permit the supply of the four passenger masks, when the OXYGEN
switch is set to ON.
Oxygen pressure is displayed on the MFD.
An altimetric valve provides an automatic actuation function for passenger masks at a
cabin altitude between 13000 and 14000 ft when the OXYGEN switch is set to ON.
Two pressure-demand type masks that allow quick donning with only one hand to
cover the nose and the mouth are at disposal of the pilot and the front passenger,
along with two pairs of smoke goggles. These masks are installed in cups on the cabin
walls aft of the front seats. For the ease of donning and for ergonomic reasons, the
pilot's mask is located in the right-side cup, and the front passenger mask is located in
the left-side cup. The masks are permanently connected to the oxygen system.
The smoke goggles are stowed in the cabinet drawer behind the right front seat.
Each cockpit mask is equipped with :
1- a microphone, controlled by the MICRO/MASK switch under cover located on
the instrument panel near the left control wheel.
>> Airplane equipped with MC10 Smart Mike oxygen masks
2- a Smart Mike system that reduces the breathing noise in the headsets. The
noise reduction function operates when the switch located on the O2
connecting line is set to ON - see figure 7.10.3.
>> All
3- a vent valve integrated in the facepiece of the mask to provide airflow to the
goggles.
● NOTE ●
Manual opening of the vent valve is necessary when goggles are in place.
●
▲ WARNING ▲
Smoking is strictly prohibited when the oxygen system is in use.
Before using oxygen, remove any trace of oil, grease, soap and
other fatty substances (including lipstick, make-up, etc.).
▲
1) MICRO/MASK switch
2) OXYGEN switch
3) PASSENGER OXYGEN switch
>> All
Flight above 15000 ft with possible emergency descent
Minimum oxygen pressure (PSIG) for following conditions :
- Crew oxygen masks in NORMAL mode.
- 4 minutes of utilization by each pilot and passenger from 31000 ft to 15000 ft.
- Plus 30 minutes of utilization by each pilot and passenger at 15000 ft.
- Plus 86 minutes of utilization by each pilot at 10000 ft.
Number of
Outside temperature
occupants
Number of
Outside temperature
occupants
Number of
Outside temperature
occupants
1) Pitot L
2) Dynamic system drain
3) Standby instrument
4) ADC 1
5) ADC 2
6) Forward pressure bulkhead
7) Static system drain
8) Static system drain
9) Static system drain
10) Alternate static system drain
11) Static source switching valve (Normal / Alternate)
12) Instrument panel
13) Dynamic system drain
14) Pitot R
15) Rear pressure bulkhead
16) Static port
17) Alternate static port
18) Static port
1) Pressure regulator
2) Ejector
3) Valve
4) Regulating and relief valve
5) Pressure switch
6) Failure CAS message
Propeller deicing
Propeller deicing is accomplished through electrical heating of blade roots. This
system operates cyclically and alternately on the inboard and outboard zones of all
blades. Each cycle is 180 seconds long. The system operation is correct when green
warning light located above PROP DE ICE switch illuminates. The cycles continue as
long as the switch remains set to ON.
PROP DEICE ON illuminates if the engine is shut down with PROP DE ICE switch
still ON.
▲ CAUTION ▲
When engine is shutdown, do not set the PROP DE ICE switch to ON for
more than 10 seconds, damage to the propeller blades could result.
▲
Windshield deicing
The windshields are deiced electrically by integrated heating resistors. The system
includes a controller and two heat probes embedded in each windshield. They are
operated by the WINDSHIELD switch.
When the switch is positioned to ON, the controller supplies the heating resistors, the
windshield temperature is monitored by probe 1. When the temperature reaches
45°C (113°F), the controller cuts the electrical supply to the heating resistors and
resumes supply when the temperature falls below 30°C (86°F). The cycle continues
as long as the switch remains set to ON.
In the event of failure of probe 1, the controller receives the temperature data from
probe 2. The electrical supply to the heating resistors is cut when the windshield
temperature reaches 56°C (133°F). In that case, the windshield is no longer heated,
the pilot can reset the system by setting the switch to OFF, then to ON.
Two green lights located above the WINDSHIELD switch go on when the
corresponding heating resistors are being supplied.
STALL NO HEAT are displayed on the MFD CAS window. Refer to the GARMIN
Pilot's Guide for further details.
● NOTE ●
Correct operation of the audible stall warning may be altered by severe or
prolonged icing.
●
Static dischargers
As an aid in flight, static dischargers are installed to improve radio communications
during flight by reducing interference from dust or various forms of precipitations (rain,
snow or ice crystals).
Under these conditions, the build-up and discharge of static electricity from the trailing
edges of the wings (flaps and ailerons), rudder, stabilator, propeller tips and radio
antennas can result in loss of usable radio signals on all communications and
navigation radio equipment. Usually, the ADF is first and VHF communication
equipment is the last to be affected.
Installation of static dischargers reduces interference from precipitation static, but it is
possible to encounter severe precipitation static conditions which might cause the
loss of radio signals, even with static dischargers installed. Whenever possible, avoid
known severe precipitation areas to prevent loss of dependable radio signals. If
avoidance is impractical, minimize airspeed and anticipate temporary loss of radio
signals while in these areas.
Autopilot
Autopilot control panel is located above the MFD. Refer to section 2 Limitations of this
POH and to GARMIN Pilot's Guide for further details.
GPS
GPS navigation is performed through the GARMIN system. Refer to section 2
Limitations and section 4 Normal procedures of this POH and to GARMIN Pilot's
Guide for further details.
1) MFD
2) Radar mode
3) Area of weather display
4) Antenna stabilization status
5) Touchscreen controllers
6) Scale for weather display
or
c) On ELT, red indicator light goes off.
d) Near ELT, the buzzer does no more sound.
Then ELT is reset.
End of procedure.
After being informed of ADS-B OUT failure either by the CAS message
XPDR1 ADS-B FAIL [ XPDR2 ADS-B FAIL ] or by Air Traffic Control, it is
possible to restore ADS-B OUT function by selecting transponder 2 [1].
LNAV approaches may be executed with or without SBAS, and advisory vertical
guidance is dependent on sufficient GPS vertical error estimates rather than SBAS
vertical integrity.
LNAV+V approaches do not downgrade in general because they do not require
SBAS, although high GPS vertical error estimate anomalies could result in loss of
advisory vertical guidance.
If GPS is lost the LNAV approach will be aborted.
LPV approaches provide both localizer precision lateral guidance and a vertical path
definition.
SBAS integrity is required to execute the approach.
BARO-VNAV approaches
The GIFD provides the ability to conduct barometric based VNAV operations while
conducting certain GPS approaches using an automatically generated temperature
compensated glidepath.
Baro-VNAV Approach functionality is separate and distinct from enroute and terminal
descent VNAV functions.
Temperature Compensation
If SBAS is unavailable or disabled, the GIFD will provide automatic temperature
compensated glidepath vertical guidance on approaches that have LNAV/VNAV
minima published, or on some approaches that are not authorized for SBAS.
No pilot action is required to receive the temperature compensated glide-path when
SBAS is not available or allowed.
Final Approach Segment (FAS)
Altimeter systems assume an ISA temperature model.
When actual atmosphere deviates from the ISA model it results in altitude errors.
For example, performing a Baro-VNAV during a hot day would result in guidance
relative to a glide path angle steeper than the published glide path angle. On the
contrary, during a cold day, a Baro-VNAV would be based on guidance relative to a
glide path smoother than the published glide path angle.
The approach plates indicate a temperature range for which the approach has been
designed.
Within this temperature range the LNAV/VNAV can be used with uncompensated
Baro-VNAV systems.
Outside of this temperature range, LNAV/VNAV minimums shall not be used with
uncompensated Baro-VNAV systems.
The GARMIN Approach Baro-VNAV system is automatically temperature
compensated to produce a glide-path position in space such that Baro-VNAV
approaches are always flown at the published glide path angle when the actual
temperature deviates from the ISA model. This produces results similar to ILS
glideslopes and LPV glide-paths that remain in the same position in space without
respect to temperature.
To produce the correct geometric glide path angle on the final approach segment,
temperature compensation is applied to the barometric altitude and used to determine
the displayed vertical deviation.
However, the altimeter continues to display uncompensated barometric altitude.
The temperature compensation required depends on the temperature profile over the
altitude range between the point at which the barometric setting is measured
(presumed to be the approach airport) and the present altitude of the aircraft.
This temperature profile is estimated by using the air data system static air
temperature (SAT) and applying the standard temperature lapse rate to determine the
temperature over the rest of the range.
When using barometric altitude for vertical guidance along the final approach
segment, temperature compensation is applied whether the temperature is above or
below standard temperature. The actual compensated altitude is not displayed to the
pilot during an approach.
Compensating Waypoint Altitudes
Depending on the terrain, temperature compensation may be required for waypoints
in the approach prior to the final approach segment due to terrain and/or obstacle
clearance requirements.
Temperature Compensation of Approach Minimums
To enable temperature compensation of the minimum altitude, select the TEMP
COMP, option for the minimum altitude reference type (in addition to OFF, BARO, and
RAD ALT). The temperature at the destination airport is used for this purpose.
The temperature at the destination airport is invalidated when a different approach is
loaded into the active flight plan or when the system powers up.
This disables temperature compensation of both the published approach waypoint
altitudes on the active flight plan page and the minimum altitude.
The minimum altitude selection type changes to BARO if it was previously set to
TEMP COMP.
Temperature compensation of the minimum altitude is not dependent on use of
barometric altitude for vertical guidance on the FAS, and is therefore available for any
type of approach; in fact, only the destination airport and temperature are required.
Compensating the approach minimums bug simply determines where the minimums
reference is displayed on the altimeter.
No adjustment to the barometric altitude is made as a result of temperature
compensating the minimums reference.
Approach level downgrade
Some automatic approach service downgrade may be performed automatically upon
loss of SBAS or GPS approach alarm limits being exceeded, depending on the
approach service level that has been loaded in the flight plan and activated.
This automatic downgrade is annunciated to the pilot through an
APR DWNGRADE and a change in the annunciated service level in the HSI.
As the APR DWNGRADE may not be triggered under certain circumstances, the
HSI annunciation shall be considered as the primary mean to annunciate any
approach downgrade.
Under certain circumstances when the GNSS integrity requirement is not met, the
approach may be aborted. This is annunciated through ABORT APR , while the
service level annunciation is no longer displayed on the HSI.
service level, ( LNAV shown in magenta), the VDI will remain flagged ‘NO GP’, and
no additional downgrade system message will be generated.
The VDI will be flagged NO GP. Depending on the available lines of minima for the
approach, the system will switch to either LNAV/VNAV or LNAV service level.
Advisory visual approaches
The GIFD will provide advisory visual approaches to many runways in the aviation
database. Lateral guidance for the visual approach is aligned with the runway bearing.
The system also generates vertical guidance from the runway threshold at a GIFD
defined glide path (usually 3°, refer to the GARMIN Pilot's Guide for further
information) allowing coupling of the autopilot to the appropriate minimums.
The pilot interface for visual approaches is an extension of the normal approach
selection method. At the end of the list of instrument approaches, there will be a set of
visual approaches added. Nominally, there will be a visual approach listed for each
runway end. The approaches will be labeled with the name VISUAL and the runway
number.
Each visual approach has two transitions : the Straight-in transition and the
Vectors-to-Final transition. The transitions will be labeled STRAIGHT and VECTORS,
respectively. The FMS creates the VISUAL approach waypoints (fixes) based on the
runway position and course specified in the navigation database. These are defined in
the following table:
RWxxx Runway fix defined in the navigation database. “xxx” is the N/A
runway number and suffix (e.g. RW19L).
FINAL The roll-out from the turn to the final approach course is 3.5 NM
accomplished as this fix is sequenced.
The waypoints created by the FMS to define a VISUAL approach are fixes stored in
the flight plan. When the approach is no longer a part of a flight plan, these waypoints
are deleted. A VISUAL approach can be inserted onto the Active Flight Plan or the
Standby Flight Plan. A VISUAL approach can also be inserted into a stored flight plan
or copied to a stored flight plan in the course of saving the active or standby flight plan.
CDI and VDI indications are equivalent to those of other GPS-based approaches
(e.g.- LPV or L/VNAV ). The GIFD annunciates VISUAL in the HSI to indicate a
visual approach is active.
When conducting a visual approach, it is the pilot’s responsibility to ensure terrain and
obstacle avoidance. The visual approach does not consider terrain or obstacles. It is
important for the pilot to understand that the Garmin visual approach does not
guarantee terrain or obstacle clearance. Therefore, when a visual approach is
selected, the message OBSTACLE CLEARANCE IS NOT PROVIDED FOR VISUAL
APPROACHES is displayed on the approach selection page and must be
acknowledged before the visual approach is loaded into the flight plan.
The TAWS function normally provides some elimination of terrain alerts when flying
an approach with vertical guidance. The TAWS logic is adjusted to ensure that there is
no elimination of terrain alerts while flying a VISUAL approach.
VISUAL approaches are intended to be used as an aid to situational awareness.
VISUAL approaches are advisory in nature and do not guarantee terrain and obstacle
clearance for the approach runway.
Optional equipment
For optional equipment such as stormscope, SVS or TAWS, refer to section 9
Supplements.
Other optional equipment such as radio altimeter or chartview system or TAS are
described in the GARMIN Pilot's Guide.
● NOTE ●
Refer to section 2 Limitations for chartview system operating limitations.
●
Section 8
Table of contents
8.1 - General
This section contains the procedures recommended by the manufacturer for the
proper ground handling and routine care and servicing of airplane. Also included in
this section are the inspection and maintenance requirements which must be followed
if your airplane is to retain its performance and dependability.
It is recommended that a planned schedule of lubrication and preventive maintenance
be followed, and that this schedule be tailored to the climatic or flying conditions to
which the airplane is subjected.
For this, see manufacturer maintenance manual.
8.3 - Publications
When the airplane is delivered from the factory, it is supplied with a POH, the GARMIN
Integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide and supplemental data covering optional
equipment installed in the airplane (refer to section 9 Supplements and pilot guides).
In addition, the owner may get access to the following publications online :
- Maintenance Manual
- Illustrated Parts Catalog
- Catalog of Service Bulletins, Service Letters
▲ CAUTION ▲
POH must always be in the airplane.
▲
For long term parking, blanking covers (static ports, pitot, engine air inlet, NACAs,
exhaust stubs), cockpit cover, tie-downs, wheel chocks, propeller lock and control
lock are recommended.
In severe weather and high wind conditions, tie the airplane down as outlined in the
following paragraph.
Tie-down
Proper tie-down procedure is the best protection against damage to the airplane by
gusty or strong winds. To tiedown the airplane securely, proceed as follows :
- Install control lock - see figure 8.6.2.
- Chock all wheels.
- Tie sufficiently strong ropes or chains to hold airplane down ; insert a rope in
each tie-down hole located on flap hinge arm ; secure each rope to a ramp
tie-down or to mooring rod.
- Check that doors are closed and locked.
Jacking
When it is necessary to jack the airplane off the ground, refer to maintenance manual
for specific procedures and equipment required.
Leveling
Level the airplane as described in maintenance manual.
8.7 - Servicing
Maintenance
In addition to the preflight inspection, refer to section 4, Normal procedures, servicing,
inspection and test requirements for the airplane are detailed in the maintenance
manual.
Maintenance manual outlines all items which require servicing, inspection, testing or
overhaul.
Engine oil
Type of oil
▲ CAUTION ▲
Do not mix different viscosities or specifications of oil as their different
chemical structure can make them incompatible.
▲
Specification
▲ WARNING ▲
During all fueling operations, fire fighting equipment must be
available ; attach grounding wire to an unpainted metallic part of
the airplane.
Do not operate any avionics or electrical equipment on the
airplane during fueling. Do not allow open flame or smoking in
the vicinity of the airplane while fueling.
▲
▲ CAUTION ▲
During fueling operations, take care not to damage pneumatic deicer
boots located on wing leading edge.
The use of aviation gasoline (AVGAS) must be restricted to
emergencies only. AVGAS will not be used for more than
150 cumulative hours during any period between engine overhaul.
▲
● NOTE ●
Use of AVGAS must be recorded in engine module logbook.
●
ASTM-D1655 JET A
F35 without
ASTM-D1655 JET A1 AIR 3405C Grade F35 DERD 2494 Issue 9
additive
ASTM-D1655 JET B
F44 with
MIL-DTL-5624 DERD 2452 Issue 2
AIR 3404C Grade F44 additive when
Grade JP-5 Amdt 1
utilization
F43 without
AIR 3404C Grade F43 DERD 2498 Issue 7
additive
Fuel additives
Fuel used must contain an anti-ice additive conforming to MIL-I-27686 or MIL-I-85470
specification.
Strict adherence to recommended preflight draining instructions as called for in
Section 4 will eliminate any free water accumulations from the tank sumps. While
small amounts of water may still remain emulsified in the gasoline, it will normally be
consumed and go unnoticed in the operation of the engine.
One exception to this can be encountered when operating under the combined effect
of use of certain fuels, with high humidity conditions on the ground followed by flight at
high altitude and low temperature. Under these unusual conditions, small amounts of
water emulsified can precipitate from the fuel stream and freeze in sufficient quantities
to induce partial icing of the engine fuel system.
While these conditions are quite rare and will not normally be a problem to owners and
operators, they do exist in certain areas of the world and consequently must be dealt
with, when encountered.
Therefore, to alleviate the possibility of fuel icing occurring under these unusual
conditions, it is required to add an ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (EGME or
DIEGME) compound to the fuel supply.
The introduction of an EGME or DIEGME compound into the fuel provides two distinct
effects :
- it absorbs the dissolved water from the fuel
- alcohol has a freezing temperature depressant effect.
EGME or DIEGME must be carefully mixed with the fuel in concentration, it must be
between a minimum of 0.06 % and a maximum of 0.15 % by volume. Figure 8.7.3
provides EGME or DIEGME / fuel mixing ratio information.
▲ CAUTION ▲
Do not permit the concentrate of EGME or DIEGME to come in contact
with the airplane finish or fuel tank
Mixing of the EGME or DIEGME with the fuel is extremely important.
An excessive concentration (greater than 0.15 % by volume maximum)
will result in detrimental effects to the fuel tanks by deterioration of
protective primer, sealants and seals of system and engine
components. Use only blending equipment recommended by the
manufacturer to obtain proper proportioning.
▲
Prolonged storage of the airplane will result in a water buildup in the fuel which leeches
out the additive. An indication of this is when an excessive amount of water
accumulates in the fuel tank sumps. The concentration can be checked using a
differential refractometer. It is imperative that the technical manual for the differential
refractometer be followed explicitly when checking the additive concentration.
Fuel and fuel additives in Ukraine and CIS countries
It is possible to use kerosene GOST 10227 RT with addition of anti-icing liquid :
- liquid И - GOST 8313-88
Above-mentioned liquid is added in the quantity equal to 0.3 percent per volume.
▲ CAUTION ▲
Refer to Service Bulletin P & WC No. 14004 at its latest revision for
appropriate quantities.
▲
Landing gear
Nose gear tire
5.00-5 10 PR - Inflation pressure : 98 psi (6.7 bars) *
Main gear tires
18 5.5 10 PR - Inflating pressure : 135 psi (9.32 bars) *
Nose gear shock absorber
Fill with hydraulic fluid AIR 3520 B (MIL.H5606E) ; inflate with nitrogen to 87 psi
(6 bars).
Main gear shock absorbers
Fill with hydraulic fluid AIR 3520 B (MIL.H5606E) ; inflate with nitrogen to 160 psi
(11 bars).
Hydraulic system
Check every 100 hours and service with AIR 3520 B (MIL.H5606E) hydraulic fluid.
Brakes
Service as required with AIR 3520 B (MIL.H5606E) hydraulic fluid.
● NOTE ●
A higher inflation pressure has to be applied to tires and shock absorbers when
in very cold conditions - refer to chapter 8.9.
●
(*) Tire inflation pressures are given for an airplane on ground at 21° C.
An ambient temperature change of 3° C produces approximately 1 % pressure
change.
Oxygen
The oxygen replenishment device is installed directly on the oxygen cylinder head. It
consists of a charging valve and a pressure gauge graduated from 0 to 2000 PSIG. A
chart - see figure 8.7.4, located on the inside of the cylinder service door, gives the
maximum cylinder charge pressure for the ambient temperature.
Replenishment procedure
▲ WARNING ▲
Make sure that the airplane is fitted with a grounding cable and is
properly grounded.
The oxygen cart must be electrically bonded to the airplane.
If the pressure on the oxygen cylinder gauge is lower than the maximum for the
cylinder temperature :
Fill the oxygen cylinder.
The minimum pressure for the oxygen cylinder is 217 PSIG (15 bars).
▲ CAUTION ▲
If the oxygen cylinder pressure falls below the minimum, the cylinder
must be purged before refilling.
Inform maintenance department.
▲
5- Make sure the area around the oxygen cylinder charging valve is clean.
Remove the cap from the charging valve.
6- Make sure the oxygen supply hose is clean, and connect it to the
charging valve.
7- Slowly pressurize the oxygen cylinder to the correct pressure.
8- Close the oxygen supply and allow the cylinder temperature to become
stable.
9- Monitor the oxygen pressure on the gauge and fill to the correct pressure
if necessary.
10 - Release the pressure in the oxygen supply hose and disconnect from
the charging valve.
11 - Install the cap on the charging valve.
12 - Make sure all the tools and materials are removed and the work area is
clean and free from debris.
13 - Close the oxygen service door.
4- Gently fold reservoir bag lengthwise into thirds (outside edges folded inward
over center of bag). Do not crease bag.
5- Fold reservoir bag away from breathing valves and into facepiece. Make sure
bag does not cover breathing valves.
▲ WARNING ▲
Make sure lanyard pin is inserted into correct check valve for
mask being installed. Cross connected pins will result in
passengers pulling lanyard cords only to initiate oxygen flow to
another mask.
▲
8- Insert lanyard pin into corresponding check valve.
9- Place mask facepiece - first in deployment container. Make sure that oxygen
tubing and lanyard cord are free to deploy and are not caught between the
container and lid.
10 - Close and latch deployment container lid.
Adhesive tapes other than Minnesota 3m type 670 shall not be used on
acrylic surfaces.
Painted surfaces
Refer to maintenance manual for the products and procedures to apply.
Propeller care
Preflight inspection of propeller blades for nicks and cleaning them occasionally with a
cloth soaked with soapy water to clean off grass and bug stains will assure long blade
life. Never use an alkaline cleaner on the blades ; remove grease and dirt. Refer to
maintenance manual for the procedures to follow.
Engine care
Refer to maintenance manual for the procedures to follow.
Interior care
To remove dust and loose dirt from the upholstery and carpet, clean the interior
regularly with a vacuum cleaner.
For additional information, refer to maintenance manual.
E - Removal of a cabinet
● NOTE ●
This operation must be carried out by a service center.
●
F - Cabin comfort - see figure 8.9.3
1) Blank off the hot air outlet, located forward the large door, with blanking
device assy (33) stored in storage bag - see figure 8.9.3 detail A.
2) Remove blanking plugs (32) located forward the large door and store
them into storage bag - see figure 8.9.3 detail B.
3) Remove blanking plugs (31) located in line with R.H. front side window
- see figure 8.9.3 detail C, and install them on holes located in line with
card table - see figure 8.9.3 detail D.
● NOTE ●
Should long term changes be made to cabin configuration (4 / 6 seats), cabin
upholstery blanking device and plug arrangements will need to be reconfigured
in order to optimize the temperature conditioning system.
Subject changes should preferably be performed at a recognized service
center.
●
G - Installation of intermediate seats - see figures 8.9.2, 8.9.3 and 8.9.4
1) Install deflector (34), ensuring that both red marks (36) are aligned with
the deflector holes (35) - see figure 8.9.4.
● NOTE ●
Position deflectors (34) as indicated on label, according to future position of
intermediate seat, in order to optimize cabin cooling.
●
2) Install intermediate seats.
● NOTE ●
If seats are installed facing flight direction (frontwards), the L.H. seat must be
installed on the right and the R.H. seat on the left in order to have the armrest
on aisle side.
●
a) Pull backrest bottom upholstery (25) to remove it.
b) Clear the carpet from seat area to facilitate moving in rails.
c) Position the seat and put lock (22) near the color mark (37) made
on rail bottom on aisle side.
● NOTE ●
The color mark (37) in the rail is aligned with red marks (36).
●
>> Airplane with seats heaters system (Post-MOD70-0588-25)
d) Open the floor hatch and remove clip from holder located under
floor panel and connect heating system harness (26). Clip
connectors on the holder located on the seat structure.
>> All
e) Pull up locking handle (21), insert pads (23) into rail (24)
apertures and then, move the seat so that lock (22) is in front of
the color mark (37).
f) Release locking handle (21) to lock the seat.
▲ WARNING ▲
Verify that lock (22) and all pads (23) are engaged and locked into
rails, trying to move seat forward and backward.
▲
g) Install backrest bottom upholstery (25).
● NOTE ●
Adjust it properly; make sure not to obstruct deflector (34) outlet.
●
h) Slide properly the carpet under the seat.
i) Remove protective covers.
H - Final operations
1) If removed, install cabin central carpet suited to the intended use.
● NOTE ●
Slide properly the carpet under doorstep.
●
2) If necessary, remove the baggage compartment partition net and
install the small or large cargo net - refer to section 7.
3) Make sure the work area is clean and free from debris.
4) Determine weight and balance - refer to section 6.
3 -- Additional configurations
▲ WARNING ▲
Removed seats can only be reinstalled at their original locations.
Rear seats (L.H. or R.H.) are the only ones that can be installed in
the rear seat zone along the cabin axis on both central rails. Refer
to section 7.
▲
● NOTE ●
Numerous cabin layout combinations involving the seats (rear and
intermediate) are authorized, and can be performed by the pilot or service
centers ; installation arrangements with cabinet(s) are to be performed by
service centers only.
However, it is the pilot's responsibility to ensure that all necessary
authorizations are obtained from the appropriate regulatory authority.
●
● NOTE ●
To remove or install these elements, use paragraph 1 or 2. Refer to table 1.
●
● NOTE ●
After these operations, determine the weight and balance. Refer to section 6.
●
Description
Equipment Action
operation
Removal Paragraph 1.C.
Rear seat
Installation Paragraph 2. F.
Removal Paragraph 1.D.
Intermediate seat
Installation Paragraph 1.G.
Cargo net Installation Section 7
Table 1
34) Deflector
35) Deflector hole
36) Red mark
37) Color mark
Check pressure values and inflate, if necessary, according to following table 1 during
operation in cold weather only :
psi
94 94 102 102 102
Nose gear tire
(bars) (6.5) (6.5) (7) (7) (7)
Table 1
List of equipment
Report reference NAV No. 34/90-RJ-App 6
DAHER AEROSPACE
Customer Care
65921 TARBES CEDEX 9
FRANCE Printed in FRANCE
44 1-3 JUN 20
45 1-3 JUN 20
46 1-3 JUN 20
47 1-3 JUN 20
48 1-3 JUN 20
49 1-3 JUN 20
50 1-3 JUN 20
List of amendments
Revision 0 dated January 15, 2018
Pages Description
List of amendments
Revision 1 dated April 3, 2018
Pages Description
List of amendments
Revision 2 dated April 8, 2019
Pages Description
List of amendments
Revision 3 dated June 15, 2020
Pages Description
List of amendments
Revision 3 dated June 15, 2020 (Cont'd)
Pages Description
Table of contents
Page
The following list contains standard equipment installed on each airplane and
available optional equipment.
A separate list of equipment of items installed at the factory in your specific airplane is
provided in your airplane file.
Columns showing weight (in pounds) and arm (in inches) provide the weight and
center of gravity location for the equipment.
In the list of Required, Standard or Optional equipment (not restrictive), a letter ”R”,
”S”, ”O” or ”A” allows classifying the equipment :
Equipment * ** P/N
Barometric altimeter :
- GDC74B (Air data computer) 2 2 P/N 011-01110-01
- GDU1200W (Display) 3 2 P/N 011-02333-00
ATC transponder :
- Altitude reporting transponder 1 1 TSO C-74c
Equipment * ** P/N
Barometric altimeter :
- GDC72B (Air data computer) 2 2 P/N 011-03734-40
- GDU1250W (Display) 3 2 P/N 011-04186-00
ATC transponder :
- Altitude reporting transponder 1 1 TSO C-74c
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
21 - Environmental system
21-20 - Distribution
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
22 - Auto flight
- Pitch trim servo GSA 81+ Servo mount GSM 86 4.14 157.87
(1.88) (4.010)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
23 - Communications
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
- Transceiver
(integrated in GIA 63W Integrated Avionics
Unit # 1 - refer to ATA 34-28)
- Transceiver
(integrated in GIA 63W Integrated Avionics
Unit # 2 - refer to ATA 34-28)
S 0563-23A Dual audio system with integrated Marker Beacon 2.80 148.90
Receiver # 1 GMA 36B (1.27) (3.782)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S 0563-23A Dual audio system with integrated Marker Beacon 2.80 148.90
Receiver # 2 GMA 36B (1.27) (3.782)
- Transceiver
(integrated in GIA 64W Integrated Avionics
Unit # 1 - refer to ATA 34-28)
- Transceiver
(integrated in GIA 64W Integrated Avionics
Unit # 2 - refer to ATA 34-28)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
24 - Electrical power
24-30 - DC generation
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
Seats - Belts
Belts
O 0388-25A Airbag seat belts (pilot's and R.H. front seats) 15.08 189.11
(6.840) (4.803)
O 0388-25B Airbag seat belts (pilot's and R.H. front seats) 15.08 189.11
(improved comfort) (6.840) (4.803)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
Seats
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
26 - Fire protection
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
27 - Flight controls
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
28 - Fuel system
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
31 - Indicating/recording systems
31-30 - Recorders
S 0455-31B Light weight Flight Data Recorder (ADRS - CARS), 5.659 256.50
of which : (2.567) (6.515)
S 0455-31D Light weight Flight Data Recorder (ADRS - CARS), 5.659 256.50
of which : (2.567) (6.515)
S 0533-31A Digital hourmeter (flying time) - From S/N 1160 0.412 148.62
(0.187) (3.775)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
32 - Landing gears
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
33 - Lights
S Central units :
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S Lights :
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
34 - Navigation
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
34-31 - Marker
34-41 - Stormscope
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
34-43 - Radioaltimeter
and
A 0258-00D TAS system GTS 820, G3000 coupled, of which : 22.53 177.68
(10.220) (4.513)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
A 0258-00G TAS system GTS 820, G3000 coupled, of which: 22.53 177.68
(10.220) (4.513)
S Receiver
(integrated in the MOD70-0476-00A GIA 63W
Integrated Avionics Unit # 1 : refer to ATA 34-28) / /
S Receiver
(integrated in the MOD70-0564-31A GIA 64W
Integrated Avionics Unit # 1 : refer to ATA 34-28) / /
S Receiver
(integrated in the MOD70-0476-00A GIA 63W
Integrated Avionics Unit # 2 : refer to ATA 34-28) / /
S Receiver
(integrated in the MOD70-0564-31A GIA 64W
Integrated Avionics Unit # 2 : refer to ATA 34-28) / /
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
34-53 - Transponder
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
35 - Oxygen
O 0597-35A MC10 Smartmike oxygen mask (pilot and front 1.290 188.98
passenger) (0.585) (4.800)
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
37 - Vacuum
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
46 - Information systems
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
52 - Doors
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
56 - Windows
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
57 - Wings
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
61 - Propeller
61-20 - Controls
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
71 - Power plant
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
76 - Engine controls
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
77 - Engine indicating
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
79 - Lubrication
79-20 - Distribution
79-30 - Indicating
Airplane type *
Sup. Edit.
Description 900 900 910 910 930 930 940
No. No.
E0 E1 E0 E1 E0 E1 E0
56 3 GARMIN GSR56 weather datalink X X X X X X X
and satellite phone
MOD70-0331-23
From S/N 1000, plus S/N 687
57 1 Public transportation for X X
French-registered airplanes
MOD70-0352-11
From S/N 1000, plus S/N 687 with
MOD70-0176-00
58 0 Five-bladed propeller X
MOD70-0345-61
From S/N 1000 up to S/N 1049, plus
S/N 687
59 1 Brazil specifics X X X X X
OPT70-01004
From S/N 1000 up to S/N 1269, plus
S/N 687
59 3 Brazil specifics X X
MOD70-0619-11 Version B
From S/N 1270
60 1 ADS-B OUT function X X
MOD70-0264-34
MOD70-0542-34
From S/N 1000 up to S/N 1159, plus
S/N 687 with MOD70-0176-00
62 0 Flight envelope protection X X
MOD70-0423-34 and
MOD70-0488-27
From S/N 1000 up to S/N 1169, plus
S/N 687 with MOD70-0176-00
* 900 E0 : From S/N 1000 to S/N 1049, plus S/N 687
900 E1 : From S/N 1050
910 E0 : From S/N 1170 to 1269
910 E1 : Airplane equipped with MOD70-0539-00 Version H
930 E0 : Airplane equipped with MOD70-476-00
930 E1 : Airplane equipped with MOD70-549-00
940 E0 : Airplane equipped with MOD70-0649-00 Version A
Airplane type *
Sup. Edit.
Description 900 900 910 910 930 930 940
No. No.
E0 E1 E0 E1 E0 E1 E0
63 1 Lavatory compartment X X X X X X X
MOD70-0505-25
From S/N 1000, plus S/N 687
64 1 Stick Shaker X
MOD70-0510-27 Version C
From S/N 1000 to S/N 1049, plus
S/N 687
66 1 GARMIN G1000 NXi retrofit X X
MOD70-0539-00
From S/N 1000 to S/N 1169
67 0 Data collection and transmission X X X X
system (FAST BOX)
MOD70-0578-31 Version A
From S/N 1000, plus S/N 687
68 0 TBM930 2018 X
From S/N 1216
69 0 Baro-VNAV approaches X X X
MOD70-0636-34
From S/N 1000, plus S/N 687,
equipped with G1000 system
(MOD70-0176-00) or G1000 NXi
system retrofit (MOD70-0539-00
Versions D & E)
71 0 JCAB Supplement for TBM940 X
airplane
MOD70-0619-11 Version D
From S/N 1272
72 0 France specifics X X
MOD70-0619-11 Version E
From S/N 1270
* 900 E0 : From S/N 1000 to S/N 1049, plus S/N 687
900 E1 : From S/N 1050
910 E0 : From S/N 1170 to 1269
910 E1 : Airplane equipped with MOD70-0539-00 Version H
930 E0 : Airplane equipped with MOD70-476-00
930 E1 : Airplane equipped with MOD70-549-00
940 E0 : Airplane equipped with MOD70-0649-00 Version A
Airplane type *
Sup. Edit.
Description 900 900 910 910 930 930 940
No. No.
E0 E1 E0 E1 E0 E1 E0
73 0 Extended large storage cabinet X X
MOD70-0684-25
From S/N 1270
75 0 GDR66 COM3 VHF communication X
MOD70-0722-23
From S/N 1272
* 900 E0 : From S/N 1000 to S/N 1049, plus S/N 687
900 E1 : From S/N 1050
910 E0 : From S/N 1170 to 1269
910 E1 : Airplane equipped with MOD70-0539-00 Version H
930 E0 : Airplane equipped with MOD70-476-00
930 E1 : Airplane equipped with MOD70-549-00
940 E0 : Airplane equipped with MOD70-0649-00 Version A
SUPPLEMENT
WX-500 stormscope
Table of contents
Page
1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6.2
2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6.2
5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6.3
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6.4
SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations,
description and operations necessary for operation when the TBM airplane is
equipped with the option WX-500 stormscope.
Whenever this supplement refers to the WX-500 Pilot's Guide, it states the one
described in section 2.
SECTION 2
Limitations
The limitations hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane
described in section 2 Limitations of the basic POH when the airplane is equipped with
the option WX-500 stormscope.
The WX-500 stormscope systems signal displays are not intended for the purpose of
penetrating thunderstorm areas or areas of severe turbulence ; such intentional use is
prohibited.
● NOTE ●
Range selection determines receiver sensitivity and therefore relative range.
Displayed range is based on signal strength and is not to be used for accurate
determination of thunderstorm location.
●
▲ CAUTION ▲
The stormscope must not be used for thunderstorm penetration.
▲
The WX-500 Pilot's guide, Series II, No. 009-11501-001 and the GARMIN Integrated
flight deck pilot's guide, as applicable, at their latest revision shall be readily available
to the pilot, whenever the operation of the WX-500 stormscope is predicted.
SECTION 3
Emergency procedures
Installation and operation of WX-500 stormscope do not change the basic emergency
procedures of the airplane described in section 3 Emergency procedures of the basic
POH.
SECTION 4
Normal procedures
Normal operating procedures of the WX-500 stormscope are outlined in the WX-500
Pilot's Guide.
SECTION 5
Performance
Installation and operation of WX-500 stormscope do not change the basic
performance of the airplane described in section 5 Performance of the basic POH.
SECTION 6
Weight and balance
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 6 Weight and balance of the basic POH when the
airplane is equipped with the option WX-500 stormscope.
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
34 - NAVIGATION
SECTION 7
Description
Information hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described
in section 7 Description of the basic POH when the airplane is equipped with the option
WX-500 stormscope.
The WX-500 (series II) stormscope, weather mapping system provides a visual
screen readout of the electrical discharges associated with thunderstorms. This
information with proper interpretation, will allow the pilot to detect severe thunderstorm
activity. A series of green dots or of strike points will be displayed on the screen to
indicate the electrical discharge areas.
The WX-500 (series II) stormscope, weather mapping system interfaces with the
integrated flight deck system.
SECTION 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance
Installation and operation of WX-500 stormscope do not change the handling,
servicing and maintenance procedures of the airplane described in section 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance of the basic POH.
SUPPLEMENT
Engine fire detection system
Table of contents
Page
1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.18.2
2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.18.2
5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.18.5
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.18.7
SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations,
description and operations necessary for operation when the airplane is equipped
with the option Engine fire detection system.
The general hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described
in section 1 General of the basic POH when the airplane is equipped with the option
Engine fire detection system.
The fire detection system allows engine fire monitoring and indicating.
SECTION 2
Limitations
Installation and operation of Engine fire detection system do not change the basic
limitations of the airplane described in section 2 Limitations of the basic POH.
SECTION 3
Emergency procedures
The emergency procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 3 Emergency procedures of the basic Pilot's Operating
Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option Engine fire detection system.
5- Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . As required
6- FUEL TANK SLECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
7- Warn ground assistance, if necessary
8- Crash lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull down
► Evacuate as soon as possible ◄
Symptoms : FIRE
Try to confirm the fire warning by looking for other indications such as ITT increase,
ITT , smoke from engine cowls or air conditioning system.
▲ CAUTION ▲
No air start attempt after an engine fire.
▲
► Fly the airplane ◄
If the fire warning is not confirmed :
1- Monitor the engine parameters, ITT in particular
2- Look for smoke coming from engine cowls or from air conditioning
system
► Land as soon as possible ◄
If the fire warning is confirmed :
SECTION 4
Normal procedures
The normal procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 4 Normal procedures of the basic Pilot's Operating
Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option Engine fire detection system.
- Before starting the engine
>> Up to S/N 1105, plus S/N 687, on left side of left instrument panel
FIRE TEST push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press
>> From S/N 1106, on upper panel
TEST push-button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press
>> All
FIRE lights on and causes the illumination of the MASTER WARNING light.
SECTION 5
Performance
Installation and operation of Engine fire detection system do not change the basic
performance of the airplane described in section 5 Performance of the basic Pilot's
Operating Handbook.
SECTION 6
Weight and balance
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 6 Weight and balance of the basic Pilot's Operating
Handbook when the airplane is equipped with the option Engine fire detection system.
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
26 - Fire protection
SECTION 7
Description
Information hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described
in section 7 Description of the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook when the airplane is
equipped with the option Engine fire detection system.
The engine fire detection system enables the monitoring and indication of a fire in the
engine area.
The system includes :
- 7 detectors
- the test push-button
- the integrated flight deck system.
Detectors
The 7 detectors are secured on supports positioned in the most sensitive engine
areas. They consist of thermal switches detecting a temperature greater than 200°C.
Push-button
The push-button enables the pilot to test the detection system by opening the
grounding circuit. It is connected in series with the 7 detectors.
>> Up to S/N 1105, plus S/N 687
The FIRE TEST push-button is located on left side of left instrument panel.
>> From S/N 1106
The TEST push-button is located on upper panel.
Display
Refer to the GARMIN Integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide, as applicable, at its latest
revision.
SECTION 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance
Installation and operation of Engine fire detection system do not change the basic
handling, servicing and maintenance procedures of the airplane described in section
8 Handling, Servicing and Maintenance of the basic Pilot’s Operating Handbook.
SUPPLEMENT
Mexico specifics
Table of contents
Page
1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.45.2
2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.45.2
5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.45.18
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.45.19
SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the airplane specifics, among
others those required by the relevant Certification Authorities (limitations, description
and operations necessary to the operation of the TBM airplane).
SECTION 2
Limitations
2.9 - Placards
Internal placards
1- Rear pressurized baggage compartment (in cabin)
On partition wall
For the large cargo net, on R.H. Side upholstery panel, in the rear baggage
compartment
3- On R.H. side at front seat level and on the first rear passengers masks
container (R.H. side on the ceiling)
4- On rear passengers masks containers (on R.H. side on the ceiling and left side)
>> All
External placards
18 - Under engine cowling and under each wing
On access door
On outer fuselage skin aft of access door and in the cabin forward of access
door
SECTION 3
Emergency procedures
No specifics
SECTION 4
Normal procedures
No specifics
SECTION 5
Performance
No specifics
SECTION 6
Weight and balance
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 6 Weight and balance of the basic POH.
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
SECTION 7
Description
No specifics
SECTION 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance
No specifics
SUPPLEMENT
GARMIN TAWS system
Table of contents
Page
1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.49.2
2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.49.2
5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.49.6
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.49.7
SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations,
description and operations necessary for operation when the airplane is equipped
with the option GARMIN TAWS system.
The TAWS function enables to detect if the airplane path is in compliance with the
overflown terrain relief.
SECTION 2
Limitations
The limitations hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane
described in section 2 Limitations of the basic POH when the airplane is equipped with
the option GARMIN TAWS system.
The TAWS function provides terrain proximity alerting and detection to the pilot. It
must not be used for airplane vertical and horizontal navigation.
AC 2318 recommendation : in order to avoid unwillingly warnings, TAWS function
must be inhibited for any landing on a terrain which is not mentioned in the data base.
The use of the terrain awareness warning and terrain display functions is prohibited
during QFE (atmospheric pressure at airport elevation) operations.
>> Airplane equipped with GARMIN flight deck as standard
The GARMIN Integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide mentioned in section 2 Limitations
of the basic POH, as applicable, or any further edition applicable to the latter, shall be
readily available to the pilot, whenever the operation of TAWS system is predicted.
>> Airplane retrofitted with GARMIN G1000 NXi flight deck (MOD70-0539-00)
The GARMIN G1000 NXi Integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide for the TBM850/900
P/N 190-02348-00 or any further edition applicable to the latter, shall be readily
available to the pilot, whenever the operation of TAWS system is predicted.
SECTION 3
Emergency procedures
The emergency procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 3 Emergency procedures of the basic POH when the
airplane is equipped with the option GARMIN TAWS system.
SECTION 4
Normal procedures
The normal procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 4 Normal Procedures of the basic POH when the TBM
airplane is equipped with the option GARMIN TAWS system.
Before takeoff
- ”TAWS System Test OK” voice message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heard
End of procedure.
PULL UP PFD/MFD alert annunciation and PULL UP MFD pop-up alert light ON.
TERRAIN PFD/MFD alert annunciation and DON'T SINK MFD pop-up alert
light ON.
1- Re-establish a positive rate of climb.
End of procedure.
TERRAIN PFD/MFD alert annunciation and SINK RATE MFD pop-up alert light
ON.
1- Reduce rate of descent.
End of procedure.
SECTION 5
Performance
Installation and operation of GARMIN TAWS system do not change the basic
performance of the airplane described in section 5 Performance of the basic POH.
SECTION 6
Weight and balance
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 6 Weight and balance of the basic POH when the
airplane is equipped with the option GARMIN TAWS system.
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
34 - Navigation
SECTION 7
Description
Information hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described
in section 7 Description of the basic POH when the TBM airplane is equipped with the
option GARMIN TAWS system.
>> Airplane with G3000 Flight deck (MOD70-0476-00)
TAWS-B terrain and obstacle alerts
- Alerts include visual annunciations and voice alerts.
- Alerts are accompanied by visual annunciation on PFD’s and pop-up alerts on
either Touchscreens Controllers
- Pilot acknowledges the Alert on the Touchscreen Controller
Voice alerts inhibiting
- TAWS Alerts can be inhibited by the pilot selecting Inhibit TAWS on
Touchscreens Controllers
- Discretion should be used when inhibiting alerts and the system should be
enabled when appropriate.
>> All
The TAWS function has 7 modes.
1. Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance alert
The Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance (FLTA) alert is used by TAWS and is
composed of :
- Reduced Required Terrain Clearance and Reduced Required Obstacle
Clearance
Reduced Required Terrain Clearance (RTC) and Reduced Required Obstacle
Clearance (ROC) alerts are issued when the airplane flight path is above
terrain, yet is projected to come within the minimum clearance values in table
9.49.1. When an RTC or ROC alert is issued, a potential impact point is
displayed on the TAWS Page.
Table 9.49.1 - Minimum Terrain and Obstacle Clearance values for FLTA alerts
During the final approach phase of flight, FLTA alerts are automatically
inhibited when the airplane is below 200 feet AGL while within 0.5 Nm of the
approach runway or below 125 feet AGL while within 1.0 Nm of the runway
threshold.
PFD/MFD
MFD Map Page
Alert Type TAWS Page Aural Message
Pop-Up Alert
Annunciation
Reduced Required
Terrain Clearance ”Terrain, Terrain ;
Warning (RTC) PULL UP TERRAIN - PULL UP Pull up, Pull up”
(Red)
Imminent Terrain ”Terrain Ahead,
Impact Warning Pull up ;
(ITI) (Red) PULL UP TERRAIN AHEAD - PULL UP Terrain Ahead,
Pull up”
Reduced Required
Obstacle
”Obstacle, Obstacle ;
Clearance PULL UP OBSTACLE - PULL UP Pull up, Pull up”
Warning (ROC)
(Red)
Imminent Obstacle ”Obstacle Ahead,
Impact Warning Pull up ;
(IOI) (Red) PULL UP OBSTACLE AHEAD - PULL UP Obstacle Ahead,
Pull up”
Reduced Required
Terrain Clearance ”Caution, Terrain ;
Caution (RTC) TERRAIN CAUTION - TERRAIN Caution, Terrain”
(Amber)
Imminent Terrain
Impact Caution ”Terrain Ahead ;
TERRAIN TERRAIN AHEAD Terrain Ahead”
(ITI) (Amber)
Reduced Required
Obstacle ”Caution, Obstacle ;
Clearance Caution TERRAIN CAUTION - OBSTACLE Caution, Obstacle”
(ROC) (Amber)
Imminent Obstacle
Impact Caution ”Obstacle Ahead ;
TERRAIN OBSTACLE AHEAD Obstacle Ahead”
(IOI) (Amber)
The aural/displayed messages associated with the PDA function are described in the
table 9.49.3.
PFD/MFD
MFD Map Page
Alert Type TAWS Page Aural Message
Pop-Up Alert
Annunciation
Premature Descent
Alert Caution TERRAIN TOO LOW - TERRAIN ”Too low, Terrain”
(PDA) (Amber)
The aural/displayed messages associated with the EDR function are described in the
table 9.49.4.
PFD/MFD
MFD Map Page
Alert Type TAWS Page Aural Message
Pop-Up Alert
Annunciation
Excessive Descent
Rate Warning PULL UP PULL UP ”Pull up”
(EDR) (Red)
Excessive Descent
Rate Caution TERRAIN SINK RATE ”Sink rate”
(EDR) (Amber)
Figure 9.49.3 shows two figures which illustrate the NCR alerting parameters as
defined by TSO-C151b.
The NCR alert is issued when the altitude loss and height are within the range in the
first figure, or when the sink rate (negative vertical speed) and height are within the
range in the second figure.
The aural/displayed messages associated with the NCR function are described in the
table 9.49.5.
PFD/MFD
MFD Map Page
Alert Type TAWS Page Aural Message
Pop-Up Alert
Annunciation
Negative Climb
Rate Caution TERRAIN DONT' SINK ”Don't sink”
(NCR) (Amber)
SECTION 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance
Installation and operation of GARMIN TAWS system do not change the basic
handling, servicing and maintenance procedures of the airplane described in
section 8 Handling, Servicing and Maintenance of the basic POH.
SUPPLEMENT
GARMIN Synthetic Vision System
Table of contents
Page
1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.50.2
2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.50.2
5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.50.5
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.50.5
SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations,
description and operations necessary for operation when the TBM airplane is
equipped with the option GARMIN Synthetic Vision System (SVS).
The SVS does not replace and is not intended to be used independently of the TAS
and/or TAWS system(s).
The SVS does not replace and is not intended to be used independently of the
horizontal and vertical primary flight instruments.
The SVS does not replace and is not intended to be used independently of the Course
Deviation Indicator and the Vertical Deviation Indicator.
SECTION 2
Limitations
The limitations hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane
described in section 2 Limitations of the basic POH when the TBM airplane is
equipped with the option GARMIN Synthetic Vision System.
The following document, or any further edition applicable to the latter, shall be readily
available to the pilot, whenever operation of the SVS is predicted :
>> Airplane equipped with G1000 Flight deck (MOD70-0176-00)
- GARMIN Integrated Flight Deck Pilot’s Guide, No. 190-00709-05 or its latest
revision.
>> Airplane equipped with G1000 Nxi Flight deck (MOD70-0539-00)
- GARMIN Integrated Flight Deck Pilot’s Guide, No. 190-02218-XX at its latest
revision.
>> Airplane retrofited with GARMIN G1000 NXi Flight deck (MOD70-0539-00)
- GARMIN G1000 NXi Integrated Flight Deck Cockpit Pilot's Guide for the
TBM850/900 P/N 190-02348-00 or any later revision as applicable.
>> Airplane equipped with G3000 Flight deck (MOD70-0476-00)
- GARMIN Integrated Flight Deck Pilot’s Guide, No. 190-02046-XX at its latest
revision.
The use of the Synthetic Vision System display elements alone for airplane control
without reference to the GARMIN system primary flight instruments is prohibited.
The use of the Synthetic Vision System alone for vertical and/or horizontal navigation,
or obstacle or terrain avoidance is prohibited.
Pathway boxes must be selected OFF when flying an instrument approach. Turn
Pathways OFF when ACTIVATE VECTORS-TO-FINAL, ACTIVATE APPROACH is
selected, or the airplane is established on any segment of the approach.
The use of the Synthetic Vision System traffic display alone to avoid other airplane is
prohibited.
The Terrain Database has an area of coverage from North 75° latitude to South 60°
latitude in all longitudes.
SECTION 3
Emergency procedures
The emergency procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in Section 3 Emergency Procedures of the basic Pilot's Operating
Handbook when the TBM airplane is equipped with the option GARMIN Synthetic
Vision System.
SECTION 4
Normal procedures
The normal procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 4 Normal procedures of the basic POH when the TBM
airplane is equipped with the option GARMIN Synthetic Vision System.
▲ CAUTION ▲
SVS information is not a subsitute for standard course and altitude
deviation information provided by the CDI, VSI, VDI and the primary
flight instruments, as well as for the Traffic Advisory System (TAS) or
the Terrain Awareness Warning System (TAWS).
▲
SVS activation
Refer to GARMIN Integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide, as applicable, listed in
section 2 Limitations of this supplement for further information.
SECTION 5
Performance
Installation and operation of GARMIN Synthetic Vision System do not change the
basic performance of the airplane described in Section 5 Performance of the basic
POH.
SECTION 6
Weight and balance
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in Section 6 Weight and balance of the basic POH when the
airplane is equipped with the option GARMIN Synthetic Vision System.
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
34 - Navigation
SECTION 7
Description
Information hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described
in section 7 Description of the basic POH when the airplane is equipped with the option
GARMIN Synthetic Vision System.
SVS provides additional features on the primary flight display (PFD) - refer to GARMIN
Integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide, as applicable, listed in section 2 Limitations of this
supplement for further information.
SECTION 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance
Installation and operation of GARMIN Synthetic Vision System do not change the
basic handling, servicing and maintenance procedures of the airplane described in
section 8 Handling, servicing and maintenance of the basic POH.
SUPPLEMENT
GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone
Table of contents
Page
1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.56.2
2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.56.2
5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.56.7
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.56.8
SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations,
description and operations necessary for operation when the TBM airplane is
equipped with the option GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone.
Unless otherwise mentioned, whenever a G1000 system is called in this supplement it
concerns either a G1000 system or a G1000 NXi system.
SECTION 2
Limitations
The limitations hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane
described in section 2 Limitations of the basic POH when the TBM airplane is
equipped with the option GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone.
The GARMIN Integrated Flight Deck Pilot's Guide mentioned in section 2 Limitations
of the basic POH (G1000 or G3000 as standard) or of the POH supplement
(G1000 NXi retrofit), as applicable, or any further applicable edition, shall be readily
available to the pilot, whenever the operation of GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink
and satellite phone is predicted.
Satellite phone functions
▲ WARNING ▲
Use of phone by PIC prohibited during all airplane operations
▲
>> Airplane with G1000 Flight deck
- It is forbidden to activate Pilot In Command on-side GMA TEL button as long as
the airplane is in the air or moving on the ground.
- Only the Pilot In Command cross side GMA TEL input can be activated at all
time of flight for the front passenger and passengers to have the GSR 56
telephone audio functions.
>> Airplane with G3000 Flight deck
- It is forbidden to activate TEL button on Pilot Tab (located in NAV COM/Audio &
Radios page) on GTC Touchscreen Controllers as long as the airplane is in the
air or moving on the ground.
- Only the TEL button, on Copilot and Pass Tabs (located in NAV COM/Audio &
Radios page) on GTC Touchscreen Controllers can be activated at all time of
flight for the front passenger and passengers to have the GSR 56 telephone
audio functions.
>> All
Weather datalink functions
- The GSR 56 weather datalink is only an advisory weather source, it does not
relieve the pilot to comply with the applicable operational regulation in terms of
flight preparation especially with regard to the use of an approved weather and
NOTAM sources during flight planning.
International telecommunication regulation
The GSR 56 is a telecommunication device approved under FCC ID Q639522B and
registered by the ITU (International Telecommunication Union) for international use
according to the GMPCS-MoU.
The receiver transmitter RF module embedded in the GSR 56 is a 9522 B
manufactured by Iridium Satellite LLC.
Terms of use are subject to changes and are available from the ITU website.
2.1 - Placards
Under L.H. front side window, under instruction plate
SECTION 3
Emergency procedures
Installation and operation of GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone
do not change the basic emergency procedures of the airplane described in section 3
Emergency procedures of the basic POH.
SECTION 4
Normal procedures
The normal procedures hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 4 Normal Procedures of the basic POH when the TBM
airplane is equipped with the option GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink
and satellite phone.
Normal operating procedures of the GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink
and satellite phone system are outlined in the GARMIN Integrated Flight Deck Pilot’s
Guide.
SECTION 5
Performance
Installation and operation of GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone.
do not change the basic performance of the airplane described in section 5
Performance of the basic POH.
SECTION 6
Weight and balance
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 6 Weight and balance of the basic POH when the
airplane is equipped with the option GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink
and satellite phone.
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
23 - Communication
SECTION 7
Description
Information hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard airplane described
in section 7 Description of the basic POH when the airplane is equipped with the option
GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone.
GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone system provides airborne low
speed datalink and voice communication capability to Integrated Flight Deck system
excluding any voice mail function. GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone
system contains a transceiver that operates on the Iridium Satellite network.
The weather information are displayed on the MFD maps and on the PFD inset map.
>> Airplane with G1000 Flight deck
The satellite phone interface is embedded in the MFD : Phone communication and
SMS can be received and sent through the dedicated pages on the MFD.
The controls for the MFD are located on both the MFD bezel and the MFD control unit.
The telephone audio including the incoming call ringing is controlled by the TEL button
on the GMA audio panels and can be played in the pilot, front passenger and
passengers headphones.
>> Airplane with G3000 Flight deck
The satellite phone interface is embedded in the Touchscreen Controllers : Phone
communication and SMS can be received and sent through the dedicated pages on
the Touchscreen Controllers.
The telephone audio including the incoming call ringing is controlled by the
Touchscreen controllers & GMA audio processor and can be played in the pilot, front
passenger and passengers headphones.
>> All
Although it is possible to leave a message when calling the airplane, as voice mail
communication is not supported by the GSR 56 :
- it is not possible to access the GSR 56 voice mail from the airplane
- there is no indication on the Integrated Flight Deck system when a new
message has been left on the GSR 56 voice mail.
SECTION 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance
Installation and operation of GARMIN GSR 56 weather datalink and satellite phone.
do not change the basic handling, servicing and maintenance procedures of the
airplane described in section 8 Handling, Servicing and Maintenance of the basic
POH.
SUPPLEMENT
Brazil specifics
Table of contents
Page
1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.59.2
2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.59.2
5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.59.13
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.59.14
SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the airplane specifics, among
others those required by the relevant Certification Authorities (limitations, description
and operations necessary to the operation of the TBM airplane).
SECTION 2
Limitations
The SBAS functionality is not available in Brazil, therefore operations that require
such functionality, such as GNSS vertical navigation modes, are prohibited in
Brazilian airspace.
2.9 - Placards
On pressurized baggage compartment partition wall
100 kg MÁXIMO
É DE RESPONSABILIDADE DO PILOTO
CHECAR SE TODA BAGAGEM ESTÁ
ADEQUADAMENTE SEGURA.
PARA INSTRUÇÕES DE CARREGAMENTO
CONSULTAR A SEÇÃO DE PESO E
BALANCEAMENTO DO MANUAL DE VÔO
For the large cargo net, on R.H. side upholstery panel, in the rear baggage
compartment
50 kg MÁXIMO
Capacidade
de óleo
12 l
12,7 qt
- TOMADA EXTERNA
- 28 VOLTS D.C. NOMINAL
- 800 AMPS
CAPACIDADE MÍNIMA PARA PARTIDA
- NÃO EXCEDA 1000 AMPS
On outer fuselage skin aft of access door and in the cabin forward of access door
On R.H. side at front seat level and on the first rear passengers masks container (R.H.
side on the ceiling)
SECTION 3
Emergency procedures
No specifics
SECTION 4
Normal procedures
No specifics
SECTION 5
Performance
No specifics
SECTION 6
Weight and balance
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 6 Weight and balance of the basic POH.
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
SECTION 7
Description
No specifics
SECTION 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance
No specifics
SUPPLEMENT
Lavatory compartment
Table of contents
Page
1 - General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.63.2
2 - Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.63.2
5 - Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.63.8
7 - Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.63.19
SECTION 1
General
This supplement is intended to inform the pilot about the equipment limitations,
description and operations necessary for operation when the TBM airplane is
equipped with the option lavatory compartment.
SECTION 2
Limitations
2.9 - Placards
On fixed panel, cabin side
2.9 - Placards
On fixed panel, cabin side
SECTION 3
Emergency procedures
CABIN ALTITUDE
Inform passengers to use emergency stowing of the divider and oxygen mask.
>> With v15 GARMIN software (Post-MOD70-0407-00) or airplane with G3000 Flight
deck (MOD70-0476-00)
Inform passengers to use emergency stowing of the divider and oxygen mask.
SECTION 4
Normal procedures
In case of depressurization : emergency stowing of the divider, use oxygen mask, and
remain seated unless otherwise instructed by the crew.
The headset must be used when the divider is deployed to allow communication with
the crew in case of emergency.
SECTION 5
Performance
The weight and balance hereafter supplement or replace those of the standard
airplane described in section 6 Weight and balance of the basic POH when the
airplane is equipped with the option lavatory compartment.
6.1 - General
This paragraph is intended to provide the pilot with a simple and rapid means of
determining weight and balance of the airplane when equipped with the lavatory
compartment option.
▲ WARNING ▲
It is the pilot's responsibility to ensure that the airplane is
properly loaded and the weight and balance limits are adhered to.
▲
Refer to POH section 6.4 using the weight and balance form procedure to determine
the weight and balance of the airplane equipped with the lavatory compartment option
together with the use of the loading form hereafter.
S/ Item Weight
Arm
R/ OPT70 Required (R) or Standard (S) or Optional (A or O) per unit
in.
A/ or equipment lb
(m)
O MOD70 (kg)
Weight and balance form and diagram (m, kg) - only applicable if
lavatory compartment is installed
>> From S/N 1000 to S/N 1159
Weight and balance form and diagram (in, lbs) - only applicable if
lavatory compartment is installed
>> From S/N 1000 to S/N 1159
SECTION 7
Description
The lavatory compartment is installed against right interior upholstery panel, facing
large door. The lavatory compartment is installed at the place of the rear seats,
removed to allow this installation. It is attached to the fuselage structure on the cabin
floor, using the seats tracks with four pads and screws.
When the lavatory compartment is not occupied, the divider is stored unfolded in the
lavatory compartment structure.
A breaker integrated into the lavatory compartment structure protects its electrical
system. The circuit breaker is only accessible when the lavatory compartment is
removed.
Two (2) switches, located on the seat front face, left side, hidden when latching strap
snap fastener is locked, control the deployment/stowing of the moveable parts of the
divider.
Two (2) access doors (Velcro tape attached), located on each side of the fixed part of
the divider, give access to the emergency stowing push button, allowing the
emergency (manual) retraction of the divider, using the application of a vertical force
(by hand) on the upper edge of the divider.
The power plug is located on the right hand side upholstery panel. Connection is only
accessible when the lavatory compartment structure is unscrewed from the floor and
moved slightly aside to access the plug.
A safety anti pinching sensor stops the deployment of the divider in case an
interference is detected.
To remove the chemical toilet system from the lavatory compartment structure, it is
necessary to unlatch the toilet cover, remove the top frame, if installed then lift upward
the forward face of the structure and pull out the toilet from the structure.
A storage volume on the left side of the toilet is accessible when toilet cover is up.
A magazine rack is located on the forward side of the fixed part of the divider.
SECTION 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance
Installation and operation of Lavatory compartment do not change the basic handling,
servicing and maintenance procedures of the airplane described in section 8
Handling, servicing and maintenance of the basic POH.