TK-780 (E - E3) Revised - B51-8523-10
TK-780 (E - E3) Revised - B51-8523-10
TK-780 (E - E3) Revised - B51-8523-10
TK-780
SERVICE MANUAL
REVISED E·E3 versions © 2002-2 PRINTED IN JAPAN
B51-8523-10 (N) 388
CONTENTS
GENERAL ................................................................. 2 PC BOARD VIEWS
ADJUSTMENT ....................................................... 45
TK-780
GENERAL
2
TK-780
GENERAL / OPERATING FEATURES
4. INSTALLATION PLANNING – CONTROL STATIONS 1. Operation Features
4-1. Antenna system
The TK-780 is a VHF FM radio designed in both 5-tone
Control station. The antenna system selection depends
model and DTMF/2-tone/DMS model. The programmable
on many factors and is beyond the scope of this manual.
features are summarized.
Your KENWOOD dealer can help you select an antenna sys-
This transceiver can handle up to 250 groups with 250
tem that will best serve your particular needs.
channels in each group.
4-2. Radio location Model 5-tone Basic
Select a convenient location for your control station radio
which is as close as practical to the antenna cable entry DTMF/2-tone/DMS Full
point. Secondly, use your system’s power supply (which
Full (Special setting)
supplies the voltage and current required for your system).
Make sure sufficient air can flow around the radio and power
1-1. 5-tone Model
supply to allow adequate cooling.
In this model, you can program Basic or Full level fea-
tures. When you select Basic level, only 1 frame 5-tone can
SERVICE be programmed, and various functions are limited.
This radio is designed for easy servicing. Refer to the When you select “Special setting” in the Full level, you
schematic diagrams, printed circuit board views, and align- can use encode/decode format. Using encode/decode for-
ment procedures contained in this manual. mat, you can further program the transceiver to run the
script.
Note 1-2. DTMF/2-tone/DMS Model
When you modify your radio as described in system set- You can use option signalling which is DTMF or 2-tone
up, take the following precaution. (only for decode) or DMS (Digital Message System-FFSK
The rating of pin 7 (SB) of the accessory connector cable signalling) for every channel.
(KCT-19) on the rear of the radio is 13.2V (0.75A). Insert a 1A
fuse if you use the SB pin for external equipment.
2. Transceiver Controls and Indicators (Fig. 1)
Accessory connector 2-1. Front Panel Controls
cable (KCT-19)
All the keys on the front panel are momentary-type push
buttons. The functions of these keys are explained below.
7 1
13 3 • POWER key
6
+ Transceiver POWER key. When the power is switched
15
– off, all the parameters, such as the group and channel, are
stored in memory. When the power is switched on again,
the transceiver returns to the previous conditions.
If you do not intend to use the 3.5-mm jack for the exter- • CHANNEL UP/DOWN key
nal speaker, fit the supplied speaker-jack cap (B09-0235-05)
to stop dust and sand getting in. • CALL key (Programmable)
• ■ key (Programmable)
• BUSY/TX LED
Speaker-jack cap
(B09-0235-05) The BUSY indicator (Green LED) shows that the channel
is in use. The TX indicator (Red LED) shows that you are
transmitting.
3
TK-780
OPERATING FEATURES
2-2. Programmable Keys ■ Channel Name
The FPU (KPG-60D) enables programmable keys to se- Press this key to switch between the “Channel name”
lect the following functions. and “Grp #/Ch #” for the display. If no channel name is pro-
grammed, the transceiver automatically displays the
■ Auto Dial group #/channel #.
To transmit the stored DTMF code automatically. When
you select DTMF encode in the “Auto dial mode” menu, ■ Channel Up/Down
Auto dial, Redial, Dial ID and Store & Send modes are avail- When this key is pressed each time, the channel number
able. to be selected is increased/decreased and repeats if held for
Press the [Auto dial] key to enter the “Auto dial mode”. one second or longer.
Select the desired number to send. It is use the [Channel
up] and [Channel down] keys, or the [2] and [8] keys on the ■ Call 1 to 6 (5-tone)
microphone to select. Press the [ ] key to transmit the
numbers. * Press the [CALL #] key to transmit the 5-tone code that is
programmed to “Call #” in the system parameters.
4
TK-780
OPERATING FEATURES
■ Group Up/Down ■ Operator Selectable Tone
When this key is pressed each time, the group number to When this key is pressed, the “OST” appears and en-
be selected is increased/decreased and repeats if held for code/decode QT/DQT is switched to the OST tone pair. If
one second or longer. pressed again, the “OST” display goes off and encode/de-
code QT/DQT returns to transceivers preset.
■ Home Channel When this key is held down for one second, the trans-
Press this key once, the channel switches to the ceiver enters “OST select mode”. In this mode, the display
preprogrammed home channel. shows OST No. or OST name which is set to the channel
and operator can select one of OST tone pair using [Channel
■ Horn Alert up], [Channel down] key.
If you are called from the base station using 5-tone/2- If pressed this key again, the displayed OST code is
tone/DTMF/DMS while you are away from your transceiver, memorized to the channel, the transceiver exits from the
you will be alerted by the vehicle horn or some other type of OST select mode, returns to normal channel display and
external alert. To turn the horn alert function on, press this “OST” display.
key. A confirmation tone sounds. If this key pressed again, 16 kinds of OST tone pairs can be programmed in the
the horn alert function is turned off. operator selectable tone window. While in the OST select
mode, the transceiver does not look back at the priority
■ Key Lock channel in the scan resume mode.
Key lock prevents accidental operation of the transceiver.
When key lock is activated, all keys other that PTT, Emer- ■ Public Address
gency, Monitor, Monitor momentary, Shift, Squelch, Public address amplifies the microphone audio, and out-
Squelch momentary and Volume up/down, are locked. puts it through a PA speaker. PA is activated by pressing
“LOCKED” appears momentarily when the [Key lock] this key. A confirmation tone sounds, and the display
key is pressed. shows “PA”. PA can be activated at anytime (scanning or
non-scanning).
■ Monitor The transceiver continues to scan & receive calls while in
• DTMF/2-tone/DMS PA mode. Pressing PTT activated PA, and will override an
When this key pressed once, “MON” icon lights and incoming call anytime; however no transceiver transmission
squelch unmutes if a carrier is present, regardless of the takes place.
specified signalling (including option signalling). If this key is pressed again, a confirmation tone will
If press again, “MON” icon goes off and squelch mutes. sound, the display will return to the normal channel or SCAN
display, and the PA function will turn off.
• 5-tone
Depend on monitor function and monitor key action in ■ Queue
the system parameters. Press [Queue] key to toggle Queue mode on or off.
You can select either QT/DQT or 5-tone decoding to be When it is on, you will see the contents of the queue buffer.
canceled when [Monitor] key is pressed. When monitor You can scroll the queue buffer using the [Channel up],
function is activated, “MON” icon appears. [Channel down] or [2]/[8] keys on the microphone.
When you are in Queue mode, [D] or [6] key to toggle the
Selcall and Status displays. When you are in Queue mode,
■ Monitor Momentary
press the [C] or [4] key to toggle the Code and Selcall/Status
• DTMF/2-tone/DMS
displays.
While pressing this key, “MON” appears and the squelch
Hold down the [D] or [6] key to delete the top stack of the
unmutes if a carrier is present, regardless of the specified
Queue buffer. Hold down the [C] or [4] key to cancel Queue
signalling (including option signalling).
mode and return to normal operation.
If released, “MON” disappears, and the squelch mutes.
■ Radio Password
• 5-tone
Backup is done even if the power supply is cut off. A lock
Depend on monitor function in the system parameters.
is not canceled unless a proper password is inputted. The
You can select either QT/DQT or 5-tone decoding to be
character which can be inputted is to 6 digits with the num-
canceled while pressing [Monitor] key.
ber of 0 to 9. A lock is canceled if it is the same as code set
When monitor function is activated, “MON” icon ap-
up at “Optional feature - Radio password”.
pears.
If the entered radio password is incorrect, the “Key input
error tone” sounds and the transceiver remains in “LOCK1”
screen.
5
TK-780
OPERATING FEATURES
■ Receive Entry (5-tone) ■ Selcall List
Press [Receive entry] key to enter the desired Selcall Press [Selcall list] key to enter Selcall list mode.
code you want to receive. This function can be activated
only when “RX address” is set to the channel and “select- • 5-tone
able receive digit” has been entered. Select the check box of “Selectable selcall digit”. The
When you enter Receive entry mode, the “RX address” number of digit you selected in “Selcall list” will be dis-
number appears on the LCD. To enter Selcall number, use played on LCD. If “Selcall list” has not been programmed,
the keypad (keypad model) or use the [Channel up], [Chan- same digits of Selcall list code that you checked as “Select-
nel down] keys to select a number. Then press [C] key to able selcall” digits will appear on LCD.
enter the selected number. The selected digit will shift left
to enter the next digit. • DTMF/2-tone/DMS
Press [D] key to move the cursor 1 position right. Hold The ID list code of DMS will appear on LCD.
down [D] key ([6] key on a keypad) to clear the entered num-
ber. To select the Selcall list, use [Channel up]/[Channel
down] key or [2]/[8] key on the microphone keypad.
■ Scan
Press the [Scan] key to toggle scanning the channels on ■ Selcall + Status Entry
and off. When the transceiver is scanning, “Revert channel Select the selcall number you wish to call. Press [Selcall
display” is temporary disabled and the SCN icon and + Status entry] key to enter “Selcall entry mode”. It works
“–SCAN–” appear. as “Selcall entry mode” mode. If you press [CALL] or [ ]
key again, it works as “Status entry mode”. *
■ Scan Delete/Add
Press the [Scan del/add] key to temporarily delete or add ■ Selcall + Status List
each channel from/to the scan list. When a channel is added Select the selcall number you wish to call. Press [Selcall
to the scan list, “▼” appears on LCD. + Status list] key to enter “Selcall list select mode”. It
When the transceiver exits Scan mode, the added or de- works as “Status list” mode. If you press [Selcall + Status
leted channels are erased from the scan list. The original list] key again, it works as “Status list select mode”.
scan list is restored.
■ Send GPS (DTMF/2-tone/DMS)
■ Scrambler You can send the GPS location data manually. To per-
Press the [Scrambler] key to toggle the Scrambler on or form the operation, you have to install a GPS receiver with
off. When it is activated, “_” (underscore) appears on LCD. NMEA-0183 output. (GPS receiver must be installed.)
If you hold down the [Scrambler] key for more than 2 sec-
onds, the transceiver enters “Scrambler code select ■ Shift
mode”. You can select the Scrambler code [1 to 16] using It allows you to enable [Shift + Function] key access.
the [Channel up], [Channel down], or [2], [8] keys. (Voice When [Shift] key is pressed, SFT appears on LCD.
scrambler unit must be installed.)
■ Squelch Level
■ Selcall Entry Press [Squelch level] key to enter “Squelch level adjust-
Press [Selcall entry] key to enter the desired Selcall code ment mode”. The squelch level can be adjusted by [Chan-
you want to call. nel up]/[Channel down] key or [2]/[8] key on the microphone
keypad. Press [Squelch level] key again to store the ad-
• 5-tone justed squelch level.
This function can be activated only when “TX address” is
set to the channel and “Selectable selcall digit” has been ■ Squelch Momentary
entered. When you enter Selcall entry mode, the “TX ad- Press [Squelch momentary] key to force the squelch
dress” number appears on the LCD. unmute. “MON” icon appears on LCD and BUSY LED
(Green) lights. If released, the squelch unmutes and
• DTMF/2-tone/DMS “MON” disappears. Also, BUSY LED (Green) goes off.
A transceivers unit ID is defined by a combination of 3-
digit fleet and 4-digit ID numbers. ■ Squelch Off
Press [Squelch off] key to force the squelch unmute.
To enter Selcall number, use the keypad (keypad model) “MON” icon appears on LCD and BUSY LED (Green) lights.
or use the [Channel up], [Channel down] keys to select a If the key is pressed again, the squelch unmutes and
number. Then press [C] key to enter the selected number. “MON” disappears. Also, BUSY LED (Green) goes off.
The selected digit will shift left to enter the next digit.
Press [D] key to move the cursor 1 position right. Hold
down [D] key ([6] key on a keypad) to clear the entered num-
ber.
6
TK-780
OPERATING FEATURES
■ Status Entry (5-tone) ■ Function Table
It allows the operator to input the status and transmit it to Function DTMF/2-tone/DMS 5-tone
the base station.
None Yes Yes
Both TX address and “Selectable status digit” must be
programmed to perform the operation. Press [Status entry] Auto dial Yes Yes
key to access Status entry mode. “TX address” of the chan- Auto dial programming Yes Yes
nel appears on LCD. AUX A Yes Yes
Enter the desired code using a numeric keypad. If the
AUX B Yes Yes
transceiver does not have the numeric keypad, you can use
[Channel up]/[Channel down] key to select the desired num- Note : Only when voice scrambler is not selected.
ber and press [C] key to enter. The cursor moves to next Call 1 No Yes
position. Call 2 No Yes
Call 3 No Yes
■ Status List (5-tone)
Call 4 No Yes
Press [Status list] key to enter Status list mode. Select
the check box of “5-tone - System parameters - Selectable Call 5 No Yes
status digit”. The number of digit you selected in “5-tone - Call 6 No Yes
Status list” will be displayed on LCD. If “Status list” has not Channel down Yes Yes
been programmed, same digits of status list code that you Channel entry Yes Yes
checked as “Selectable status” digits will appear on LCD.
Channel name Yes Yes
To select the status list, use [Channel up]/[Channel
down] key or [2]/[8] key on the microphone keypad. Channel up Yes Yes
Emergency call Yes Yes
■ Talk Around Fixed volume Yes Yes
When Talk around function is activated, “TA” appears Group down Yes Yes
and the transceiver transmits on the receive frequency, us-
ing receiver’s QT/DQT code. Group up Yes Yes
The operator can call the other party directly (without re- Home channel Yes Yes
peater). Horn alert Yes Yes
Key lock Yes Yes
■ Transfer (5-tone)
Monitor Yes Yes
When you select “5-tone” for “Signalling type for de-
code”, this function is used for transmitting 5-tone code. Monitor momentary Yes Yes
Press the [Transfer] key to activate the transfer function. Operator selectable tone Yes Yes
“TRANSFER” appears on the LCD. Public address Yes Yes
When the target 5-tone code is received, you can select Queue Yes Yes
to transfer the code to another transceiver. When a mobile
Radio password Yes Yes
transceiver receivers the target 5-tone code, a mobile trans-
ceiver transfers the received 5-tone code to a portable. Receive entry No Yes
When “Special setting” is selected (enabled) and using Scan Yes Yes
decode format, this parameter is not valid. Scan delete/add Yes Yes
Scrambler Yes Yes
■ None
Selcall entry Yes Yes
When you press this key, the transceiver emits the “Key
input error tone” (no function is performed). Selcall list Yes Yes
Selcall + Status entry Yes Yes
■ Volume Up/Down Selcall + Status list Yes Yes
When this key is pressed, the volume level is increased/
Send GPS Yes No
decreased and repeats if held for 200ms or longer.
Shift Yes Yes
Squelch level Yes Yes
Squelch momentary Yes Yes
Squelch off Yes Yes
Status entry No Yes
Status list No Yes
Talk around Yes Yes
Transfer Yes Yes
Volume down Yes Yes
Volume up Yes Yes
7
TK-780
OPERATING FEATURES
2-3. Front Panel Displays and Indicators 7 Handset indicator
1 Sub display This icon is not used this transceiver.
Displays the system, channel and group numbers. Also
displays various functions, such as TA. 8 MAIL indicator
Flashes when a status message (5-tone or DMS) is re-
2 P (Priority) indicator ceived. Lights when a status message is stored in the stack
The P indicator ( ) appears when a selected channel is memory.
programmed as priority.
9 Alphanumeric display
3 MON (Monitor) indicator The twelve-character dot matrix alphanumeric display
The MON indicator appears when the button pro- shows the system/group numbers. You can program sys-
grammed as MONITOR is pressed. tem/group names with up to ten characters in place of these
numbers. The left display is used as an add indicator (▼)
and the right is used for the selective call ( ) or scrambler
4 SVC (Service) indictor
This icon is not used this transceiver.
*
(_) function. The add indicator shows the channels unlocked
out of the scanning sequence. Selective call and scrambler
5 SCN (Scan) indicator are optional functions that can be programmed.
The SCN indicator appears when using scan mode. Dispalys received messages when using 5-tone or DMS.
BUSY/ VOLUME
TX LED UP
VOLUME
DC SOURCE DOWN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CHANNEL UP
CHANNEL DOWN
CALL
MODULAR CALL
MIC JACK 10 9
Fig. 1
3. Scan Operating When you activate the key programmed to the scan func-
■ Scan types tion, the scan starts. The scan icon “SCN” lights and “–
• Single group scan SCAN–” or revert channel (programmable) is indicated on
You can scan all valid (ADD) channels in the displayed alphanumeric display.
group that can be selected with the group up/down key.
■ Scan stop condition
• Multiple group scan The scan stops temporarily if the following conditions are
You can scan all valid (ADD) channels in the all valid satisfied.
(ADD) group. 1) A carrier is detected, then signalling matches on chan-
nels for which receive the signalling is set by the pro-
■ SCAN start condition gramming software.
One or more non-priority channels must be added to all 2) A carrier is detected on the channels for which receiving
channels that can be scanned. The transceiver must be in signalling is not set by the programming software or
normal receive mode (PTT off). when the monitor (signalling cancel) function is activated.
8
TK-780
OPERATING FEATURES
■ Scan channel types ■ Scan end
1) Priority channel is the most important channel for the When you reactivate the key programmed to the scan
scan, and always detects a signal during scan and when function during scan mode, the scan ends.
the scan stops temporarily. The scan icon “SCN” and “–SCAN–” or revert channel
2) Non-priority channels detects a signal during scan. For (programmable) display goes off.
the channels that can be selected with the group or chan-
nel up/down key when the scan does not occur, adds an ■ Temporarily delete/add
indicator “▼” lights. It is possible to delete or add channel temporarily during
scan. When scan stops on unnecessary channel for ex-
■ Priority channel setting ample by interference of the other party, activate the delete/
A priority channel can be set as follows with the program- add function (for example press the key), then that channel
ming software (KPG-60D). is deleted temporarily and scan re-start immediately.
1) Specify a priority channel as a fixed priority channel. When you would like to add the deleted channel tempo-
2) Make a selected channel, a priority channel. rarily to scan sequence, select the desired (deleted) channel
during scan, activate the delete/add function (for example
■ Scan type according to the priority channel press the key) before scan re-start.
1) When no priority channel is set : Only the non-priority That channel is added temporarily to scan sequence. The
channels are scanned. temporary deleted or added channels are returns to pre-set
If a non-priority channel stops temporarily, it stops until delete/add, when the transceiver exits from scan mode.
there is no signal on the channel.
2) When priority channel is set : Either priority channel is ■ Keypad operation
scanned. This parameter selects the default use of the numerical
If a non-priority channel stops temporarily, a priority chan- field of the keypad. You can select from “DTMF”, “Selcall
nel signal is detected at certain intervals. entry”, “Status entry” and “OST”.
If a priority channel stops temporarily, it stops until there In the case of “OST”; Enter to use the keypad to recall
is no signal on the priority channel. OST directly. To recall OST memory 1 to 9, press the OST
number directly for 1 second. To recall OST memory 10 to
■ Revert channel 16, press [ ] for 1 second, then press [0] to [6].
*
Example; Recall OST memory 15 : [ ] [5]
The revert channel is used to transmit during scanning
and set by the programming software (KPG-60D).
*
When OST memory is recalled by keypad [1] to [9], the
1) Priority “OST” display lights and OST is turned on. If the keypad [#]
The transceiver reverts to the priority channel. is pressed, OST is turned off, and the “OST” display goes
2) Priority with talkback off.
The transceiver reverts to the priority channel.
If you press PTT during a resume timer (dropout delay ■ Squelch logic signal
time, TX dwell time) or calling, you can transmit on cur- This signal is useful for external radio control units which
rent channel to answer to the call however revert channel require a signal at the time of carrier operate relay or tone
is set to priority channel. operate relay.
After resume time, scan re-starts and transmission chan-
nel is return to priority channel. ■ TX sense
3) Selected channel Select one of the following three output functions for
The transceiver reverts to the channel before scanning or data communication.
the channel that you changed during scan.
4) Last called channel • MIC PTT
The transceiver reverts to the last called channel during Indicates the state of the microphone PTT.
the scan. MIC PTT on = Low, MIC PTT off = High
5) Last used channel
The transceiver reverts to the last used (transmitted) • Ext PTT
channel during scan. “Last used” revert channel in- Indicates the state of the Acc PTT input.
cludes talkback function. Ext PTT on = Low, Ext PTT off = High
6) Selected with talkback
The transceiver reverts to the channel before scanning or • TX line
the channel that you changed during scan. Indicates the actual transmitter activity.
TX on = Low, TX off = High
9
TK-780
OPERATING FEATURES
■ Com port ■ Radio password
• Com 0 When the password is set in the transceiver, user can not
This function selects the external serila port function at use the transceiver unless enter the correct password.
the microphone jack (TXD/RXD). PC programming is ac- This code can be up to 6 digits from 0 to 9 and input with
cepted, regardless of this setting. the key, and [CALL] key.
10
TK-780
OPERATING FEATURES
■ “TOT” pre-alert ■ AND/OR
The transceiver has “TOT” pre-alert timer. This param- Option signalling match conditions can be selected with
eter selects the time at which the transceiver generates AND/OR logic.
“TOT” pre-alert tone before “TOT” is expired.
“TOT” will be expired when the selected time passes Alert/Transpond
from a TOT pre-alert tone. AND Triggers at match with QT/DQT/ID+DTMF (2-tone); Both
OR Triggers only for match with DTMF (2-tone); Option
■ “TOT” re-key time
The transceiver has “TOT” re-key timer. This timer is the AF mute open
time you can not transmit after “TOT” exceeded. After AND Triggers at match with QT/DQT/ID+DTMF (2-tone); Both
“TOT” re-key time expired you can transmit again. OR Triggers only for match with QT/DQT/ID; Signalling
■ “TOT” reset time Even if set for OR, AF mute cannot be canceled just by a
The transceiver has “TOT” reset timer. This timer is the match with DTMF.
minimum wait time allowed during a transmission that will In channels not set with QT/DQT, signalling is a match
reset the “TOT” count. just by rceiving the carrier.
“TOT” reset time causes the “TOT” to continue even
after PTT is released unless the “TOT” reset timer has ex- ■ Auto Reset
pired. If option signalling matches a group set up with option
signalling, option signalling is released. After matching op-
■ OST (Operator Selectable Tone) tion signalling, option signalling will temporarily reset auto-
The transceiver is capable to have “OST” function and 16 matically.
tone pair (QT/DQT) with max 10-digit name for each tone
pair. ■ Stun/Kill
If the stun code matches, a predetermined action will
• “OST” back up occur. Whether option signalling is activated or not, when
The transceiver is programmable the selected “OST” stun code matches on any channel, the transceiver will be-
code is memorized or not. If you set to Disable (no memo- come stun or kill.
rized), the “OST” function always starts at “off”. While stun is active (“LOCK2” appears), if the stun code
+ “#” code is received, stun will disactive. While kill is ac-
■ Clear to transpond
tive (“ERROR” appears), the transceiver will be disable all
The transceiver waits the transpond of 5-tone/2-tone /
functions. The transceiver must be reprogrammed by the
DTMF if channel is busy until channel open. This feature
FPU (KPG-60D) to operation again.
prevents the interference to other party.
11
TK-780
OPERATING FEATURES
■ Selective Call (SELCALL) ■ Short Messase (Optional)
This is a voice call to a particular individual or group of A maximum of 48 characters can be sent (External equip-
stations. ment is required). Received Short Messages will be dis-
played in the same manner as a Status Message. A maxi-
• Example of call types; mum of 15 received messages can be stored in the stack
[100][ALL ] : <Group Call> memory. In the Stack Mode, 3-digit LCD indicates the re-
All the units whose fleet number is “100” are called. ceived Short Message as “Q1”~”Q15".
[100][1000] : <Individual Call>
The unit, whose the fleet number is “100” and ID num- ■ Long Message
ber is “1000”, is called. A maximum of 4096 characters can be sent (External
[ALL][ALL ] : <Broadcast Call> equipment is required). Received Long Message will not be
All the units are called. displayed or stacked in the radio memory but is output
[ALL][1000] : <Supervisor Call> through the COM (Data) port.
All ID “1000” are called regardless of their fleet number.
■ Emergency Function
• Unit ID Encode Block Emergency status 99 will be sent at the beginning of
Encode ID Block can be set to limit manual dial ID. The each emergency transmission.
radio unit will not accept an ID other than these IDs which
are entered from the keypad. If Inter-fleet Call is enabled, • Emergency Status response
block ID setting affects each fleet group. Either “Horn” or “Alert” can be selected for the called
radio unit’s response to reception of status 99 which is used
■ Status Message as an emergency status.
Using a 2-digit number, you can send and receive a Sta-
tus message which may be decided in your talk group. Each ■ Other Functions
Status may be displayed with 16 alphanumeric characters if • Manual Dial
programmed in the radio. A maximum of 15 received mes- Fleet, ID and Status numbers can be entered from DTMF
sages can be stored in the stack memory, and it can be re- keypad. (DTMF microphopne is required.)
viewed after reception. If the message memory becomes
full, the oldest one will be erased. The stack memory will be • Data TX with QT/DQT
cleared by turning radio power off. Whether programmed QT/DQT is modulated or not with
a data transmission except for Selcall. A radio unit can re-
• Status 80~99 (Special) ceive a data message regardless of QT/DQT if the receiving
Status numbers from 80 to 99 are reserved for special unit is not scanning.
purposes. Entering these statuses from the DTMF keypad
can be inhibited. • DMS Baud Rate
Please notice that the following status numbers are used FFSK data baud rate setting. The same rate must be set
for special purposes; as a communication partner.
1200bps :
80~89 : Reserved for future use. Data communication is made in 1200bps. The communi-
90 : Remote kill on. Disable all transceiver functions. cation area is much wider than 2400bps. Recommended
91 : Remote stun on. The transceiver cannot operate. for repeater operation.
92 : Turns stun off. 2400bps :
93 : Spare. Data communication is made in 2400bps. The communi-
94 : Acknowledgement status sent when the radio unit is cation area is narrower than 1200bps, but it will decrease
in stun mode. the data traffic. Data rate 2400bps may not work prop-
95~98 : Reserved for future use. erly depending on the repeater’s characteristic.
99 : Emergency Status.
• Inter-Fleet Call
Note : Remote stun works with DTMF stun function also. Inter-fleet calls allow a radio of one fleet number to call a
radio with a different fleet number (radio users can manually
• Automatic Status Response dial a unit ID with a different fleet number).
If you pre-select a status number and leave the radio in
the Status Mode, it can automatically respond with the se- • Status/Short/Long Message on Data Group/Channel
lected status number upon request from the base station. Status/Short/Long Message transmission is made
(The request function is initiated by serial control on the whether on the Data Group/Channel.
base station (Optional).)
• Status/Short/Unit ID Message Serial Output
Whether a received Status/Short message or PTT ID is
outputed or not to serial port.
12
TK-780
OPERATING FEATURES
■ GPS Report • Random Access (Contention)
A NMEA-0183 GPS unit must be installed. When a channel is busy, radio unit will not transmit (de-
pending on its Busy Channel Lockout setting). As soon as a
• GPS Report Mode channel is cleared, some transmissions may crash. Random
GPS data can be sent automatically or upon request. access is used to avoid this by employing a random trans-
Manually sending GPS data works regardless of this setting. mission sequence.
Auto : GPS data is sent both automatically and by re- • Number of Retries
quest. GPS Auto TX Interval and GPS Time Mark must Number of Retries is the maximum number of retry
be adjusted if required. transmission when no acknowledgement is received in the
Poll : GPS data is sent upon request from dispatcher. Maximum ACK Wait Time. Increase this item to improve
data communication reliability.
• GPS Report Interval
Interval time between automatic GPS data transmis- • TX Busy Wait Time
sions. TX Busy Wait Time is the maximum amount of time be-
fore giving up the data transmission when the channel is
• GPS Time Mark (Per Mobile) busy. Also, this timer affects if it expires during Random
The amount of time from the 0 (zero) minute of the stan- Access period.
dardized GPS UTC time to starting the first transmission of
GPS data. It must be set to a different value for each radio • Maximum ACK Wait Time
unit to avoid a transmission crash. Maximum ACK Wait Time is the maximum amount of
time to wait for an acknowledgement from the called radio
• Send GPS unit. It is used as an interval time of retries. It must be set
Pressing this key causes the transceiver to send a single greater than the ACK Delay Time of the called radio unit.
GPS data.
• ACK Delay Time
• GPS Report On Data Group/Channel ACK Delay Time is the amount of time from the end of
GPS data transmission is made on the Data Group/Chan- receiving a data to the beginning of sending an
nel in conventional format. acknowledgement. It should be adjusted as the repeater’s
hang-up delay time. Also, it must be set less than the Maxi-
• Received GPS Data Output mum ACK Wait Time of the calling radio unit.
Any selected sentence can be output through the radio
serial port (COM1). • TX Delay Time (RX Capture)
TX Delay Time is the amount of unmodulated transmis-
1) MAP HEADER NMEA1 ($GPGGA), NMEA2 ($GPGLL), sion to let the called unit stop scanning or exit its battery
NMEA3 ($GPRMC) save mode. It is used only when starting a data communica-
NMEA-0183 standard command. This should be set ac- tion sequence.
cording to your PC application.
• Data TX Modulation Delay Time
2) MAP HEADER KW1 ($PKLDS) Data TX Modulation Delay Time is the amount of time
This is a Kenwood original sentence which consists of from the beginning of transmission to the beginning of a
“$GPGLL + Fleet + ID + Status”. This item should be set data modulation. It is used every time data is transmitted.
according to your PC application.
14
TK-780
OPERATING FEATURES
■ Decode Code 8. Audible User Feedback Tones
When “Special setting” is disabled, you can select the
The transceiver outputs various combinations of tones to
decode code setting from #1 to #8. The transceiver tries to
notify the user of the transceiver operating state. The main
decode the selected decode code setting (maximum 8 dif-
tones are listed below.
ferent settings) at the same time. When the code matches
in “5-tone code” menu, the transceiver operates as pro-
grammed in “Decode code” menu. ■ Power on tone
When “Special setting” is enabled, you can select the This tone is output when the transceiver is turned on.
decode format setting from #1 to #32. You can select the (The high tone is output for 500ms.)
decode format name, configured in decode format menu.
You can program the 5-tone code you want to receive for ■ Alert tone
each channel. At the same time, you can stand-by for de- This tone is output when the transceiver is TX inhibition
coding a single tone. for TOT, battery warning and PLL unlocked. It is output until
If the 5-tone code set in your transceiver matches a re- the PTT button is released.
ceived code. Monitor is activated and a beep sounds. You
can display the received 5-tone code on the LCD screen and ■ Group call tone
transmit an acknowledgment to the base station. Further- Sounds when a group call with the correct DTMF/2-tone
more, you can activate the Horn alert, Transfer, Stun, and option signalling is received.
Kill features.
■ DMS signalling alert tone
■ Selcall/Status List Sounds when an individual call with the correct DMS sig-
You can program selcall or status message when you nalling is received.
select the party from the list to make a 5-tone selective call.
Or you want to display selcall (status) code or message ■ Individual call tone
when you receive the call. Maximum 8-digit can be pro- Sounds when an individual call with the correct DTMF/2-
grammed for the code and 100 different selcalls or status tone option signalling is received.
are available for selcall/status list.
You can assign 16 alphanumeric characters to each mes- ■ Key press tone [A]
sage. Sounds when a key is pressed. For toggle keys, sounds
when toggle function is turned on (key press tone [B]
■ Programmable Alert Tone sounds when it is turned off).
You can program the alert type from type 1 to type 8,
when the expected 5-tone is received. You can program the ■ Key press tone [B]
number of times to repeat outputting and frequency and Sounds when a key is pressed. For toggle keys, sounds
duration for the alert tone. when the toggle function is turned off (key press tone [A]
When you select “Special setting”, you can further con- sounds when it is turned on).
figure the beep tone type from No. 1 to No. 47, using the
encode/decode format. ■ Key press tone [C]
Sounds when a key is pressed. Also sounds when stor-
■ Encode/Decode Format ing data, adding a DTMF code to memory, and when chang-
You can use encode/decode format script function when ing test mode settings.
you select “Feature level” = Full and “Special setting” =
Enabled. ■ Key input error tone
In order to write the encode/decode format script, you Sounds when a key is pressed but that key cannot be
need the technical knowledge of 5-tone signalling functions. used.
Of course, you can write the script to perform all the func-
tions that you can do with “Feature level” = Basic and Full ■ Roll over tone
and “Special setting” = Disabled. (Menu driven method) Sounds at the smallest group/channel.
In addition, you can write the original script to control
various functions and signalling timing. Refer to each func- ■ Transpond tone
tion of encode/decode format code for details. Sample Sounds when an individual call with the correct DTMF/2-
scripts are also available in the KPG-60D. tone option signalling is received. For group calls, only the
You can create 32 different types of encode/decode for- group tone will sound, not the transpond tone.
mats. You can assign a name up to 12 characters for each
encode/decode format. ■ Pre alert tone
Sounds prior to the TOT TX inhibit activation. If TOT pre
alert is set, the tone sounds at the amount of time pro-
grammed, before the TOT expires (TOT time – TOT pre alert
time = Pre alert tone sounding time).
15
TK-780
REALIGNMENT
1. Modes 5. PC Mode
User mode
5-1. Preface
The TK-780 transceiver is programmed by using a per-
Panel test mode Panel tuning mode sonal computer, programming interface (KPG-46) and pro-
gramming software (KPG-60D).
PC mode Data program-
ming mode The programming software can be used with an IBM PC
Firmware program- or compatible. Figure 1 shows the setup of an IBM PC for
ming mode PC test mode PC tuning mode programming.
Clone mode
5-2. Connection Procedure
Self programming mode 1. Connect the TK-780 to the personal computer with the
interface cable.
2. When the Power switch on, user mode can be entered
Mode Function immediately. When PC sends command the radio enter
User mode For normal use. PC mode, and “PROGRAM” is displayed on the LCD.
Panel test mode Used by the dealer to check the funda- When data transmitting from transceiver, the red LED is
blinking.
ment characteristics.
When data receiving to transceiver, the green LED is
Panel tuning mode Used by the dealer to tune the radio. blinking.
PC mode Used for communication between the
radio and PC (IBM compatible). Notes :
• The data stored in the personal computer must match
Data programming Used to read and write frequency data
model type, when it is written into the flash memory.
mode and other features to and from the radio. • Change the TK-780 to PC mode, then attach the interface
PC test mode Used to check the radio using the PC. cable.
This feature is included in the FPU.
5-3. KPG-46 Description
See panel test.
(PC programming interface cable : Option)
PC tuning mode Used to tune the radio using the PC. The KPG-46 is required to interface the TK-780 to the
This feature is included in the FPU. computer. It has a circuit in its D-subconnector (25-pin) case
See panel tuning. that converts the RS-232C logic level to the TTL level.
The KPG-46 connects the modular microphone jack of
Firmware program- Used when changing the main program
the TK-780 to the computers RS-232C serial port.
ming mode of the flash memory.
Clone mode Used to transfer programming data from 5-4. Programming Software KPG-60D Description
one radio to another. The KPG-60D is the programming software for the trans-
ceiver supplied on two 3.5" floppy disks. This software runs
Self programming Frequency, signalling and features write
under MS-Windows 95 or later on an IBM-PC or compatible
mode to the radio. machine.
The data can be input to or read from the transceiver and
2. How to Enter Each Mode edited on the screen. The programmed or edited data can
be printed out. It is also possible to tune the transceiver.
Mode Operation We recommend that install the KPG-60D for example to
User mode Power ON hard disk first then use it.
Panel test mode [B]+Power ON
IBM-PC
PC mode Received commands from PC
Panel tuning mode [Panel test mode]+[A]
Firmware programming mode [A]+Power ON
KPG-46
Clone mode [D]+Power ON
Self programming mode [CALL]+Power ON
Notes : R614
• This mode cannot be entered if the Firmware program-
ming mode is set to Disable in the Programming soft-
ware (KPG-60D). IC511
6-4. Function
1. If you press the [■] switch while “PROG 57600” is dis-
played, the version is displayed. If you press the [■]
switch again while the version is displayed, “PROG
57600” is redisplayed.
Fig. 2
17
TK-780
REALIGNMENT
7-2. Channel Setting Mode 7-3. Flow Chart
Each channel can be setup in its action mode by using
Self programming
the panel keys. mode
• Pressing [■] while “SELF PROG” is displayed will [ ]
change to channel setting mode. [ ] Channel setting Channel selection Group selection
mode [D]
• Press [D] to select a setup item, then press [Channel up/ [C]
[ ]
down] to change the selection. RX frequency OFF
[CALL]
• By pressing [C], the displayed information is stored in [C]/[D] [CALL]
memory, and the next item appears. By pressing [D], the [ ]
RX signalling OFF QT DQT N DQT I
displayed information is not stored in memory, and the [CALL] [A]
[C]/[D] [CALL] [CALL]
next item appears. [ ]
TX freuency OFF
• Press [■] to return to the original display (“SELF PROG”). [CALL]
[C]/[D] [CALL]
The setup items fro channel setting mode are listed be- [ ]
TX signalling OFF QT DQT N DQT I
low. [CALL] [A]
[C]/[D] [CALL] [CALL]
[ ]
Scan delete/add
Setup function Display Remarks [C]/[D]
[ ]
RF power high/low
(3 character)
[C]/[D]
[ ]
Channel selection CH or GRP Beat shift yes/no
[C]/[D]
RX frequency RXF [CALL] : Switches frequency on/off [ ]
Wide/Semi wide/Narrow
[B] : Changes the step value [C]/[D]
[ ]
between 5kHz, 6.25kHz, and Compander
[C]/[D]
1MHz
RX signalling RXS [CALL] : Switches between off,
QT, and DQT.
7-4. Memory Reset Mode
[B] : Switches between 1 step You can clear all settings you made in self programming
and standard mode, or you can return to the original display.
[A] : Switches between DQT • Press [A] while “SELF PROG” is displayed will change
the display to “CLEAR NO?”.
normal and invert
• Press [Channel up/down] to change the display between
TX frequency TXF Same as RX frequency “CLEAR NO?” and “CLEAR YES?”.
TX signalling TXS Same as RX signalling • When “CLEAR YES?” is displayed, pressing [A] will set
Scan del/add SCN DEL/ADD
all data to default, and “ALL CLEAR” will appear on the
display. Press [A] again to display “SELF PROG”.
RF power PWR HIGH/LOW • When “CLEAR NO?” is displayed, pressing [A] will can-
Beat shift SFT YES/NO cel the reset, and “SELF PROG” will be displayed.
Wide/Narrow W/N WIDE 5k/WIDE 4k/NARROW
Compander CMP ON/OFF
18
TK-780
INSTALLATION
Note
*1 : The functions of A-2, A-5, A-13 (when connector E is connected
to CN2), and A-15 (when connector E is connected to CN2) are
Fig. 1 changed as described in the jumper chart.
*2 : The functions of A-13, A-14 and A-15 are changed if the con-
nector E is connected to CN2 or CN4 of the radio.
Fig. 2
19
TK-780
INSTALLATION
1-3. Data Equipment Connection 2. Accessory Terminal (TX-RX Unit A/2)
The jumpers must be set to either one for each function.
Otherwise, the radio will not work properly. 2-1. External Connector Accessory Terminal Method
Connector Pin Pin I/O Function
ME/AM No. No. name
R12 (0Ω) R167 (0Ω) Function / Default CN1 1 DEO O Detect signal output. (Output level :
Yes No AM Default 250mVrms; standard modulation)
No Yes ME 2 AHK I External hook signal input.
MI/TXS On hook : L, Off hook : H
R94 (0Ω) R24 (0Ω) Function / Default 3 IGN I Ignition sense input.
Yes No TXS Default 4 DI I External modulation signal input.
No Yes MI 5 ME – MIC earth.
LOK/AM AM I Audio mute signal input.
R5 (0Ω) R6 (0Ω) Function / Default 6 MI I Internal MIC input.
Yes No AM TXS O Signal indicating whether the
No Yes LOK Default transceiver is transmitting or not.
DTC/LOK/TXS/FSW TX : H
R168 R84 R51 R13 Function / Default 7 PTT I External PTT signal input.
(0Ω) (0Ω) (0Ω) (0Ω) TX : L
No No No Yes LOK 8 SQ O Squelch signal output. Signal logic
Yes No No No DTC Default type can select “Carrier operate relay”
No No Yes No TXS or “Tone operate relay”. Active logic
No Yes No No FSW level or type can select in the KPG-60D.
CN2 1 AM I Audio mute signal input.
LOK O TX logic signal output. Active logic
R13
R167
R12
TXAI
RXAO O RX audio output RXAO TX-RX (B/2)
TXAO
TXAI I TX audio input TXAI TX-RX (B/2)
TXAO O TX audio output TXAO TX-RX (B/2)
LOK O TX logic signal output. LOK TX-RX (A/2) TX-RX unit (B/2) : Control section
Active type can be Foil side view
selectable in the KPG-60D.
RXAI
OPT O Option board select. Please OP TX-RX (A/2)
R529
21
TK-780
INSTALLATION
22
TK-780
INSTALLATION
Scrambler board TK-780
6. PA/HA Unit (KAP-1 : Option)
Code 4 (C4)
(TX-RX A/2 PCB)
Code 3 (C3) 6-1. Installing the KAP-1 in the Transceiver
(TX-RX A/2 PCB)
Code 2 (C2)
(TX-RX A/2 PCB)
The Horn Alert (max. 2A drive) and Public Address func-
Code 1 (C1)
(TX-RX A/2 PCB) tions are enabled by inserting the KAP-1 W1 (3P; white/
black/red) into CN3 on the TX-RX unit (A/2), inserting W2
( ) : PCB silk name (3P; green) into CN5 on the TX-RX unit (A/2), and connecting
the KCT-19 (option) to CN2 and CN3 of the KAP-1.
R571
TXAI (TXAI) (TX-RX B/2 PCB) Disable • Installation procedure
RXAI (RXAI) (TX-RX B/2 PCB) 1. Open the upper case of the transceiver.
OPT (OP) (TX-RX A/2 PCB) 2. Insert the two cables ( 1 ) with connectors from the
MPTT (MPTT) (TX-RX B/2 PCB)
KAP-1 switch unit into the connectors on the transceiver.
SB (SB) (TX-RX B/2 PCB)
3. Secure the switch unit board to the chassis with a screw
GND (GND) (TX-RX B/2 PCB) R529
RXAO (RXAO) (TX-RX B/2 PCB) Disable ( 3 ). The notch ( 2 ) in the board must be placed at the
TXAO (TXAO) (TX-RX B/2 PCB) front left side.
4. Attach the cushion on the top of the KAP-1 switch unit.
Cushion
Fig 5 (G13-1710-04)
3
4
3
W1 2
W2
CN1
CN2
CN3
1
C3 C4 1
OP
C1 C2
TXAI
TXAO KCT-19
SB Fig. 6
TX-RX unit (B/2)
GND : Control section
6-2. Modifying the Transceiver
Foil side view
• Horn alert
RXAI
The signal from pin 4 of IC7 on the TX-RX unit (A/2) turns
R529
MPTT Q4 and Q6 on and off and drives KAP-1 HA relay to drive the
RXAO
horn with a maximum of 2A.
The default output is HR1. The relay open output can be
obtained between HR1 and HR2 by removing R1 in the KAP-1.
R1 Output form
HR1 (Default) Enable HR1
HR2
23
TK-780
INSTALLATION
1. Remove the control panel and the TX-RX unit (B/2) con-
trol section. (Fig. 9)
R1
• Public address
The signal from pin 13 of IC7 on the TX-RX unit (A/2)
drives PA relay in the KAP-1 and switches the audio power
amplifier output between the external PA system (through
KCT-19) and internal and external speakers.
To use the PA function, R109 on the TX-RX unit (A/2)
must be removed.
R109 Fig. 9
Use the PA function No
Do not use the PA function Yes
2. Fold the flat cable ( 1 ) in the opposite direction ( 2 ).
3. Rotate the control section ( 3 ) 180 degrees ( 4 ).
4. Insert the flat cable into the control section connector,
CN502 ( 5 ).
5. Mount the control section on the transceiver ( 6 ).
TX-RX UNIT
(A/2)
ANT
KCT-19
CN7
2
PA
R109
6
Fig. 8
1
CN502
3
5
Fig. 10
24
TK-780
INSTALLATION
6. Rotate the control panel 180 degrees and mount it on the 8-2. KES-4 : Option
transceiver. Refit the two halves of the case to complete The KES-4 is an external speaker used with the acces-
installation. (Fig. 11) sory connection cable.
• Connection procedure
1. Install the KCT-19 in the transceiver. (See the KCT-19
section.)
2. Insert the crimp terminal into the square plug supplied
with the KCT-19.
3. Connect CN5 of the transceiver to connector C of the
KCT-19 instead of to the internal speaker connector.
KES-4
1
13 3
6
Fig. 11 15
12
Black lead
Crimp terminal Black/White lead
(E23-0613-05)
Fig. 13
8. External Speaker
8-1. KES-3 : Option
The KES-3 is an external speaker for the 3.5-mm-diam-
eter speaker jack.
• Connection procedure
1. Connect the KES-3 to the 3.5-mm-diameter speaker jack
on the rear of the transceiver.
KES-3
Fig. 12
25
TK-780
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
an LPF and an attenuator to eliminate unwanted harmonics
Frequency Configuration
components and implement the optimum input level to the
The TX-RX unit (A/2) incorporates a VCO, based on a frac- mixer, then enters IC202. A DBM is used as a mixer to
tional N type PLL synthesizer system, that allows a channel achieve a high potential.
step of 5, 6, and 25kHz to be selected. The incoming signal The signal output from the mixer passes through two
from the antenna is mixed with a first local oscillation fre- MCFs (XF1). The signal is amplified by an intermediate fre-
quency to produce a first intermediate frequency of quency amplifier and input to the FM IF IC (IC11).
44.85MHz. The first intermediate frequency signal is mixed with the
The signal is then mixed with a second local oscillation second local signal of 44.395MHz to produce the second IF
frequency of 44.395MHz to produce a second intermediate signal of 455kHz.
frequency of 455kHz. This is called a double-conversion The unwanted near-by signal components are then elimi-
system. The TX-RX unit (A/2) contains a wide/narrow MCF nated by a wide ceramic filter (CF1) or a narrow ceramic fil-
and CFs. The transmit signal is produced by the PLL circuit ter (CF2) and the resulting signal goes back to the FM IF IC.
for direction oscillation and division. The signal output from The signal is quadrature-detected in the IC to produce an
the VCO is amplified by a straight amplifier and transmitted. audio signal, which is amplified by a DET amplifier (IC2) and
CF 455kHz
output to the TX-RX unit (B/2).
(Narrow)
■ Wide/Narrow Changeover Circuit
146~174MHz CF 455kHz The W/N port (pin 11) of the shift register (IC7) is used to
(Wide)
switch between ceramic filters. When the W/N port is high,
1st MCF Q24 turns on and the ceramic filter SW diode (D22, D23)
MIX 44.85MHz
ANT RX
CF1 turns on to receive a Wide signal. At the same time,
– MIX/IF/DET AFO
SW AMP + Q16 turns on and one of the filters is selected so that the
44.395MHz wide and narrow audio output levels are equal.
190.85~
218.85MHz When the W/N port is low, Q23 turns on and the ceramic
filter SW diode (D22, D23) CF2 turns on to receive a Narrow
POWER TX PLL/VCO MD
AMP AMP
signal.
146~174MHz
IC11
VCXO MB IF system IFI
5C
16.8MHz MXO C118
CF1
R125
R130
C107 Q32 R121 (Wide) Q23
DET
OUT + AFO C108
DM
R123
CF2 Q24
Q16 D22 (Narrow) D23
W/N
Receiver System IC7 11pin
R133
Wide : H
Narrow : L
R126
R131
■ Outline
Wide : L
The incoming signal from the antenna passes through a Narrow : H
low-pass filter and a transmission/reception selection diode
switch (D211) and goes to the front end of the receiver. The
front-end filter is a variable BPF consisting of three coils and Fig. 3 Wide/Narrow changeover circuit
three varicap diodes (D206, D207, D208) to eliminate un-
wanted out-of-band signal components. The low-noise am-
plifier (LNA) (Q202) uses a bipolar transistor to achieve wide-
band and low-distortion amplification.
The signal passes through the BPF and is down-con-
verted with the first local signal by IC202 to produce the first
IF signal of 44.85 MHz. The first local signal passes through
ANT
26
TK-780
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
■ AF Signal System Transmitter System
The detection signal (DEO) from the TX-RX unit (A/2)
goes to the audio processor (IC504) of the TX-RX unit (B/2). ■ Outline
The signal passes through a filter in the audio processor to The transmitter circuit produces and amplifies the de-
adjust the gain, and is output to IC502. IC502 sums the AF sired frequency directly. It FM-modulates the carrier signal
signal and the DTMF signal and returns the resulting signal by means of a varicap diode.
to the TX-RX unit (A/2). The signal (AFO) sent to the TX-RX
unit (A/2) is input to the D/A converter (IC5). The AFO out- ■ VCO/PLL Circuit
put level is adjusted by the D/A converter. The signal output The TK-780 has a VCO for the transmitter and a VCO for
from the D/A converter is added with the BEEP signal (BPO) the receiver in a sub-unit (A1). They are housed in a solid
and the resulting signal is input to the audio power amplifier shielded case and connected to the TX-RX unit (A/2) through
(IC10). The AF signal from IC10 switches between the inter- CN101. One of the VCOs is selected with an ST signal. A
nal speaker and speaker jack (J1) output. filtered low-noise power supply is used for the VCOs and
varicap diodes.
TX-RX UNIT (B/2) : Control section The VCO for the transmitter is described below. It is de-
IC504 IC502 IC5 IC10 SP signed so that Q103 turns on with a prescribed frequency
AUDIO SUM AFO D/A when a reverse bias is applied to D102 and D107 by using
DEO AF PA
PROCE. AMP CONV. the control voltage (CV) through CN101. The control voltage
is changed by turning the trimmer capacitor (IC102). The
DTMF BPO output from Q103 is applied to the buffer amplifier (Q106) to
generate a VCO output signal. This signal is used as a drive
FIg. 4 AF signal system input signal or a local signal of the first mixer. Since a signal
output from Q160 is input to the PLL IC, it passes through
CN101 and buffer amplifier (Q300) and goes to the PLL IC
(IC300). The modulation signal from CN101 is applied to
■ Squelch Circuit D109 and passes through C125 and C126 to modulate the
The detection output from the FM IF IC (IC11) is ampli- carrier.
fied by IC2 and the signal (DEO) is sent to the TX-RX unit (B/ The PLL IC uses a fractional N type synthesizer to im-
2). The signal passes through a high-pass filter and a noise prove the C/N ratio and lock-up speed. The VCO output sig-
amplifier (Q503) in the TX-RX unit (B/2) to detect noise. A nal input to the pin 5 of the PLL IC is divided to produce a
voltage is applied to the CPU (IC511). The CPU controls comparison frequency according to a channel step. This sig-
squelch according to the voltage (ASQ) level. The signal nal is compared with the reference frequency which is out-
from the RSSI pin of IC11 is monitored. The electric field put from the VCXO (X1). VCXO provides 16.8MHz, 2.5ppm
strength of the receive signal can be known before the ASQ (–30 to +60°C) and guarantees stable performance when
voltage is input to the CPU, and the scan stop speed is im- the temperature changes. The output signal from the phase
proved. comparator passes through a charge pump and an external
TX-RX UNIT (B/2) : Control section active LPF (Q301, Q302) in the PLL IC to generate a DC VCO
IC2 IC503 Q503 control voltage CV. Serial data (DT, CK, EP) are output from
IC11 AMP AMP NOISE AMP D509 IC511
the CPU (IC511) and shift register (IC8) in the TX-RX unit (B/
DEO
HPF DET 2) to control the PLL IC. The PLL lock status is always moni-
IF CPU
SYSTEM RSSI tored by the CPU.
ANT
27
TK-780
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
■ Unlock Circuit Q17 turns the PC signal on or off using 8T so that the
During reception, the TR signal goes high, the KEY signal circuit works only during transmission. With stability at low
goes low, and Q10 turns on. Q11 turns on and a voltage is power in mind, Q29 turns off to optimize the detection volt-
applied to the collector (8R). During transmission, the TR age.
signal goes low, the KEY signal goes high and Q13 turns on. The APC circuit is configured to protect overcurrent of
Q12 turns on and a voltage is applied to 8T. the power module due to fluctuations of the load at the an-
The CPU in the TX-RX unit (B/2) monitors the PLL (IC300) tenna end and to stabilize transmission output at voltage
LD signal directly. When the PLL is unlocked during trans- and temperature variations.
mission, the PLL LD signal goes low. The CPU detects this
signal and makes the KEY signal low. When the KEY signal Control Circuit
goes low, no voltage is applied to 8T, and no signal is trans-
The CPU carries out the following tasks:
mitted.
1) Controls the shift register (IC7, IC8, IC508) AF MUTE,
8C
WIDE/NARROW, T/R KEY outputs.
Q11 Q12
8R
SW SW
8T 2) Adjusts the AF signal level of the audio processor (IC504)
and turns the filter select compounder on or off.
3) Controls the DTMF decoder (IC507).
Q10 Q13
SW SW 4) Controls the LCD assembly display data.
5) Controls the PLL (IC300).
6) Controls the D/A converter (IC5) and adjusts the volume,
TR KEY
modulation and transmission power.
IC508
IC300 LD IC511
SHIFT LCD ASSY
PLL CPU
REG.
TX-RX UNIT (A/2)
PLL lock
: LD “H” TX-RX UNIT (B/2)
IC508 IC8
Shift Shift
Fig. 7 Unlock circuit register register
OE
CS
CK
DT
DT
RFCK IC7
■ Power Amplifier Circuit IC504 Shift
IC511 ES register
Audio
The transmit output signal from the VCO is amplified to a CPU EN
processor AFCLR
specified level of the power module (IC400) by the drive AFMSKE IC5
AFDAT D/A
ACK
SD
CP
EP
■ APC Circuit
The automatic transmission power control (APC) circuit Fig. 9 Control circuit
detects part of a power module output with a diode (D27,
D30) and applies a voltage to Q21. Q21 compares the APC
control voltage (PC) generated by the D/A converter (IC5) ■ Memory Circuit
and DC amplifier (IC6) with the detection output voltage to The transceiver has a 2M-bit (256k x 8) flash ROM
control Q19 and Q20, generates DB voltage from B voltage, (IC510) and an 16k-bit EEPROM (IC512). The flash ROM
and stabilizes transmission output. contains firmware programs, data and user data which is
ANT
programmed with the FPU. The EEPROM contains adjust-
Q203 Q204 IC400 D211
ment data. The CPU (IC511) controls the flash ROM
D15 RF RF POWER ANT LPF
through an external address bus and an external data bus.
AMP AMP AMP SW
The CPU controls the EEPROM through two serial data
DB
lines.
Q19 D27,30
APC POWER
+B
DRIVER DET
ADDRESS BUS SCL
Q20 IC510
IC511 IC512
FLASH SDA EEPROM
8T PRI CPU
ROM DATA BUS
(TX : 8V) DRIVER
IC6 Q17 Q21 Q29
H/L
PC
DC PC APC H/L IC7 5pin
IC5
23pin
AMP SW CONTROL SW 25W (High power)
: “H”
Fig. 10 Memory circuit
TX :
PC SW ON VR1
LR Q509
RED
SW
Fig. 13 Encode
Fig. 11 Display circuit
■ Decode
The signal (DEO) detected by the TX-RX unit (A/2) passes
■ Key Matrix Circuit through two low-pass filters of IC501, goes to LSDI of the
The TK-780 front panel has ten keys. Each of them is CPU (IC511) to decode QT, DQT. The DTMF signal is de-
connected to a cross point of a matrix of the KEY1 to KEY7 coded by a dedicated IC (IC507) and the resulting signal is
ports of the microprocessor. The KEY5 to KEY7 ports are sent to the CPU (IC511) as serial data (STD).
always high, while the KEY1 to KEY4 ports are always low. The 5-tone signal passes through high-pass filter, IC504
The microprocessor monitors the status of the KEY1 to and then through low-pass filter, IC710. After passing
KEY7 ports. If the state of one of the ports changes, the through these filters, only the audio signal between 300Hz
microprocessor assumes that the key at the matrix point and 3kHz is extracted and input to comparator, IC502. The
corresponding to that port has been pressed. Unused comparator converts the input signal into a square wave-
points (KEY1 to KEY7) are also used for foot switch (FSW) form (0 and 5V). This square waveform is then fed to the
input. HSDI line of CPU (IC511).
IC501(2/2) IC501(1/2)
FSW LPF LPF
LSDI
VOL VOL Q511 DEO
UP DOWN
KEY7 IC511
KEY6 MONI A B C CPU IC507
HSDI STD
DTMF
KEY5
DECO.
IC511 KEY4 D CALL CH CH
CPU KEY3 DOWN UP
KEY2
IC502 IC710 IC504
KEY1 Comparator LPF HPF
■ D/A Converter
■ Encode The D/A converter (IC5) is used to adjust TONE and MO
The QT, DQT signals are output from LSDO of the CPU modulation, beep, AF volume, TV voltage, FC reference volt-
(IC511) and go to the D/A converter (IC5) of the TX-RX unit age, and PC POWER CONTROL voltage level.
(A/2). The DTMF and single/5-tone signals are output from Adjustment values are sent from the CPU as serial data.
HSDO of the CPU and goes to the audio processor (IC504). The D/A converter has a resolution of 256 and the following
An MSK signal is output from the audio processor according relationship is valid:
to the data (AFDAT) from the CPU. The signal is summed D/A output = (Vin – VDAref) / 256 x n + VDAref
with a MIC/MSK signal by the audio processor (IC504), and Vin: Analog input
the resulting signal passes through an analog switch (IC506) VDAref: D/A reference voltage
and goes to the TX-RX unit (A/2) (MO). n: Serial data value from the microprocessor (CPU)
29
TK-780
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
■ Horn Control Power Supply Circuit
The horn switch, consisting of Q4, Q5, and Q6, controls
When the POWER switch on the control unit is pressed,
the horn relay. It is supplied by the dealer to provide the
the PSW signal goes low. This signal is inverted by Q26 and
external horn alert function.
sent to a flip-flop IC (IC15). This IC outputs a control signal
Q5 disables horn alert, turning on when its base is high,
when the PSW goes low. When the power turns on, pin 1 of
to inhibit the function. Normally, the output from IC7 is low,
IC15 outputs a low signal and Q30 turns on. The base of
and Q6 is off; the base of Q4 is about 0V and Q4 is off.
Q28 goes high, Q28 turns on, SB SW (Q27) turns on and
When horn alert is enabled, the output from IC7 goes high
power (SB) is supplied to the set.
and Q6 turns on. The base current flows through R58 to Q4
This circuit has an over-voltage protection circuit. If a DC
to turn Q4 on. Q4 can sink a maximum of 100mA. If the
voltage of 20V or higher is applied to the power cable, D34
operational KAP-1 is used, it can drive up to 2A.
turns on and a voltage is applied to the base of Q31. This
voltage turns Q31 on and turns Q28 and SBSW off. This
8C HOR
circuit has a TIMED POWER OFF (TOF) function which can
R58
Q6
be programmed by software.
IC7
HNC
It is controlled through pin 6 of IC7. When the TOF line
Shift goes high, Q22 turns on and then Q25 turns on. Pin 6 of
register Q4
IC15 goes high, then pin 1 goes high to turn Q27 off.
Q5
R2 R50
IGN IGN
R152
D7
Q27
SB +B
SW
R152
R151
+B
Q26
INV. PSW
MO
IC506
47K
Analog 5C
SW
TXOUT SW.D Q507
IC504 “PA2”
MSKGS SW.B
Audio
processor
RXIN
SW.A
RXOUT
Fig. 16 PA switch
30
TK-780
SEMICONDUCTOR DATA
34
TK-780
PARTS LIST
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6142-XX)
New Desti- New Desti-
Ref. No. Address parts Parts No. Description Ref. No. Address parts Parts No. Description
nation nation
C74 C92-0719-05 ELECTRO 47UF 25WV C147 CC73FCH1H0R5B CHIP C 0.5PF B
C75 C92-0044-05 CHIP-ELE 47UF 10WV C148 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K
C76 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K C149 CC73FCH1H020B CHIP C 2.0PF B E
C77 C92-0719-05 ELECTRO 47UF 25WV C149 CC73FCH1H1R5B CHIP C 1.5PF B E3
C78 CK73GB1E103K CHIP C 0.010UF K C150 CK73GB1H221K CHIP C 220PF K
35
TK-780
PARTS LIST
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6142-XX)
36
TK-780
PARTS LIST
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6142-XX)
New Desti- New Desti-
Ref. No. Address parts Parts No. Description Ref. No. Address parts Parts No. Description
nation nation
C593 CK73GB1H103K CHIP C 0.010UF K L2 L92-0138-05 FERRITE CHIP
C594,595 CC73GCH1H270J CHIP C 27PF J L3 L40-4775-44 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (47.0NH)
C596 CC73GCH1H680J CHIP C 68PF J L4 L40-8272-37 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (0.082UH)
C597 CK73GB1H103K CHIP C 0.010UF K L5 L40-1092-34 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR
C598,599 CC73GCH1H101J CHIP C 100PF J L6 L34-4459-05 COIL
C614 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K L219 L40-3978-67 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (39NH)
C616 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K L220 L40-2288-67 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (220NH)
C617 CC73GCH1H101J CHIP C 100PF J L221 L40-2778-67 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (27NH)
C620 CC73GCH1H101J CHIP C 100PF J L222 L40-6878-67 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (68NH)
C622,623 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K L223 L40-4778-67 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (47NH)
C630 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K L302 L40-1005-34 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (10UH)
C631-634 CC73GCH1H101J CHIP C 100PF J L303 L40-4775-34 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (47NH)
C710 CK73GB1C104K CHIP C 0.10UF K L501-508 L92-0138-05 FERRITE CHIP
C711,712 CK73GB1H222K CHIP C 2200PF K X1 L77-1864-05 TCXO (16.8MHZ)
C713 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K X2 L77-1762-05 CRYSTAL RESONATOR (44.395MHZ)
J1 2C E11-0442-05 3.5D PHONE JACK (3P) R21 RK73GB1J563J CHIP R 56K J 1/16W
J501 1B E08-0877-05 MODULAR JACK R22 RK73GB1J104J CHIP R 100K J 1/16W
R23 RK73GB1J184J CHIP R 180K J 1/16W
- F20-3321-04 INSULATING SHEET E3 R25 RK73GB1J394J CHIP R 390K J 1/16W
R26 RK73GB1J104J CHIP R 100K J 1/16W
- J31-0543-05 COLLAR (LH-5-1.5)
R27 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W
CF1 L72-0372-05 CERAMIC FILTER R28 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
CF1 ✽ L72-0998-05 CERAMIC FILTER R29 RK73GB1J220J CHIP R 22 J 1/16W
CF2 L72-0376-05 CERAMIC FILTER R30,31 RK73GB1J104J CHIP R 100K J 1/16W
CF2 L72-0986-05 CERAMIC FILTER R32 RK73GB1J474J CHIP R 470K J 1/16W
L1 L40-1005-34 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (10UH)
R33 RK73GB1J153J CHIP R 15K J 1/16W
37
TK-780
PARTS LIST
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6142-XX)
R40 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W R127 RK73FB2A822J CHIP R 8.2K J 1/10W E3
R41 RK73GB1J122J CHIP R 1.2K J 1/16W R128 RK73GB1J223J CHIP R 22K J 1/16W
R42 RK73GB1J104J CHIP R 100K J 1/16W R129 RK73GB1J220J CHIP R 22 J 1/16W
R44 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W R130,131 RK73GB1J223J CHIP R 22K J 1/16W
R45 RK73GB1J104J CHIP R 100K J 1/16W R132 RK73GB1J104J CHIP R 100K J 1/16W
R46 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W E R133 RK73GB1J153J CHIP R 15K J 1/16W
R47 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W R134 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W
R48 RK73GB1J122J CHIP R 1.2K J 1/16W R135 R92-1261-05 CHIP R 150 J 1/2W
R49 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W R137 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W
R50 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W R138 RK73FB2A100J CHIP R 10 J 1/10W
R59 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R144 RK73GB1J223J CHIP R 22K J 1/16W
R60 RK73GB1J472J CHIP R 4.7K J 1/16W R145 RK73GB1J104J CHIP R 100K J 1/16W
R61 RK73GB1J223J CHIP R 22K J 1/16W R146 R92-1215-05 CHIP R 470 J 1/2W
R62 RK73GB1J101J CHIP R 100 J 1/16W R147 RK73FB2A103J CHIP R 10K J 1/10W E3
R63 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R147 RK73FB2A563J CHIP R 56K J 1/10W E
R65 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R148 RK73FB2A472J CHIP R 4.7K J 1/10W
R66 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W R149 RK73FB2A123J CHIP R 12K J 1/10W E3
R67 RK73GB1J101J CHIP R 100 J 1/16W R149 RK73FB2A183J CHIP R 18K J 1/10W E
R68 RK73GB1J390J CHIP R 39 J 1/16W R150 R92-0670-05 CHIP R 0 OHM
R69 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W R151-153 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
R70-73 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R154 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W
R74 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W R155 RK73GB1J333J CHIP R 33K J 1/16W
R75 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W R156 RK73GB1J471J CHIP R 470 J 1/16W
R76 RK73GB1J153J CHIP R 15K J 1/16W R157 RK73GB1J101J CHIP R 100 J 1/16W
R77 RK73GB1J333J CHIP R 33K J 1/16W R158 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W
R78 RK73GB1J561J CHIP R 560 J 1/16W R161 RK73GB1J474J CHIP R 470K J 1/16W
R80 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W R162,163 RK73FB2A103J CHIP R 10K J 1/10W
R85 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W E R164 RK73GB1J122J CHIP R 1.2K J 1/16W
R85 RK73GB1J122J CHIP R 1.2K J 1/16W E3 R165,166 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
R86 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R168 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
R89 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R169 RK73GB1J474J CHIP R 470K J 1/16W
R90 RK73GB1J2R2J CHIP R 2.2 J 1/16W R170 R92-0670-05 CHIP R 0 OHM
R91 RK73GB1J472J CHIP R 4.7K J 1/16W R171 RK73GB1J3R3J CHIP R 3.3 J 1/16W
R94 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R172 RK73GB1J561J CHIP R 560 J 1/16W
R96 RK73GB1J181J CHIP R 180 J 1/16W R173 RK73GB1J181J CHIP R 180 J 1/16W
R97,98 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W R174 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
R99 RK73GB1J152J CHIP R 1.5K J 1/16W R176 R92-0670-05 CHIP R 0 OHM
R104 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R179 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
R106 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R201 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
R107 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W R209 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
38
TK-780
PARTS LIST
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6142-XX)
New Desti- New Desti-
Ref. No. Address parts Parts No. Description Ref. No. Address parts Parts No. Description
nation nation
R224 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R509 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W
R225 RK73GB1J820J CHIP R 82 J 1/16W R510 RK73GB1J105J CHIP R 1.0M J 1/16W
R226 RK73GB1J472J CHIP R 4.7K J 1/16W R511 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W
R228 RK73GB1J271J CHIP R 270 J 1/16W R512 RK73GB1J681J CHIP R 680 J 1/16W
R229 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W R513 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
R235 RK73GB1J222J CHIP R 2.2K J 1/16W R519 RN73GH1J913D CHIP R 91K D 1/16W
R236 RK73GB1J560J CHIP R 56 J 1/16W R520 RN73GH1J683D CHIP R 68K D 1/16W
R237 RK73GB1J470J CHIP R 47 J 1/16W R521 RK73GB1J105J CHIP R 1.0M J 1/16W
R238 RK73GB1J152J CHIP R 1.5K J 1/16W R522 RN73GH1J913D CHIP R 91K D 1/16W
R239 RK73FB2A100J CHIP R 10 J 1/10W R523 RK73GB1J154J CHIP R 150K J 1/16W
R249 RK73FB2A221J CHIP R 220 J 1/10W E3 R529 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
R250 RK73FB2A220J CHIP R 22 J 1/10W E3 R530 RK73GB1J394J CHIP R 390K J 1/16W
R250 R92-0670-05 CHIP R 0 OHM E R531 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W
R251 RK73FB2A221J CHIP R 220 J 1/10W E3 R532 RK73GB1J394J CHIP R 390K J 1/16W
R300-303 RK73GB1J470J CHIP R 47 J 1/16W R533 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
R304 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R535 RK73GB1J155J CHIP R 1.5M J 1/16W
R305 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W R536 RN73GH1J682D CHIP R 6.8K D 1/16W
R306 RK73GB1J271J CHIP R 270 J 1/16W R537,538 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W
R307 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R540 RK73GB1J474J CHIP R 470K J 1/16W
R308 RK73GB1J101J CHIP R 100 J 1/16W R541 RK73GB1J274J CHIP R 270K J 1/16W
R309 RK73GB1J333J CHIP R 33K J 1/16W R542 RN73GH1J683D CHIP R 68K D 1/16W
R310 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W R544 RK73GB1J101J CHIP R 100 J 1/16W
R311 RK73GB1J271J CHIP R 270 J 1/16W R545 RK73GB1J182J CHIP R 1.8K J 1/16W
R312 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W R546 RK73GB1J224J CHIP R 220K J 1/16W
R313 RK73GB1J153J CHIP R 15K J 1/16W R547 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W
R314 RK73GB1J273J CHIP R 27K J 1/16W R548 RK73GB1J183J CHIP R 18K J 1/16W
R315 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W R550 RN73GH1J682D CHIP R 6.8K D 1/16W
R316 RK73GB1J101J CHIP R 100 J 1/16W R551 RK73GB1J223J CHIP R 22K J 1/16W
R317 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R552 RK73GB1J334J CHIP R 330K J 1/16W
R318 RK73GB1J471J CHIP R 470 J 1/16W R553 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W
R319 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W R554 RK73GB1J332J CHIP R 3.3K J 1/16W
R320 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R555 RK73GB1J394J CHIP R 390K J 1/16W
R401 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W R556 RK73GB1J223J CHIP R 22K J 1/16W
R402 RK73GB1J153J CHIP R 15K J 1/16W E3 R558 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
R402 RK73GB1J822J CHIP R 8.2K J 1/16W E R562 RK73GB1J273J CHIP R 27K J 1/16W
R403 RK73GB1J122J CHIP R 1.2K J 1/16W R564 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
R404 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W R566 RK73GB1J470J CHIP R 47 J 1/16W
R405 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R567 RK73GB1J220J CHIP R 22 J 1/16W
R406 RK73GB1J124J CHIP R 120K J 1/16W R568 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W
R408 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R569 RK73GB1J333J CHIP R 33K J 1/16W
R411 RK73GB1J472J CHIP R 4.7K J 1/16W R571,572 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
R413 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W R573 RK73GB1J104J CHIP R 100K J 1/16W
R414 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R574 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W
R501 RK73GB1J472J CHIP R 4.7K J 1/16W R575 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W
R502 RK73GB1J184J CHIP R 180K J 1/16W R576 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W
R503 RK73GB1J223J CHIP R 22K J 1/16W R577 RK73GB1J153J CHIP R 15K J 1/16W
R504 RK73GB1J184J CHIP R 180K J 1/16W R579 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
R505 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W R580 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W
R506 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R581 RK73GB1J472J CHIP R 4.7K J 1/16W
R507,508 RK73GB1J154J CHIP R 150K J 1/16W R582 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
39
TK-780
PARTS LIST
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6142-XX)
R590-600 RK73HB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W R720 RK73GB1J683J CHIP R 68K J 1/16W
R601-603 R92-1368-05 CHIP R 0 OHM R721 RK73GB1J334J CHIP R 330K J 1/16W
R608-610 RK73HB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W R722 RK73FB2A680J CHIP R 68 J 1/10W
R611 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R723 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
R612 RK73GB1J224J CHIP R 220K J 1/16W R724 RK73GB1J392J CHIP R 3.9K J 1/16W
R613 RK73HB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W R725 RK73GB1J562J CHIP R 5.6K J 1/16W
R614 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W R726 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM J 1/16W
R615 RK73HB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W R727 RK73GB1J472J CHIP R 4.7K J 1/16W
R616 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W R730 RK73GB1J472J CHIP R 4.7K J 1/16W
R617,618 RK73HB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W VR1 R32-0658-05 SEMI FIXED VARIABLE RESISTOR
R653,654 RK73HB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W D206-208 1SV282 VARIABLE CAPACITANCE DIODE
R655-657 R92-1368-05 CHIP R 0 OHM D209,210 HSB123 DIODE
R658 RK73HB1J472J CHIP R 4.7K J 1/16W D211 MA4PH633 DIODE
R659-666 R92-1368-05 CHIP R 0 OHM D212,213 XB15A709 DIODE
R667,668 RK73GB1J181J CHIP R 180 J 1/16W D501 DA204U DIODE
40
TK-780
PARTS LIST
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6142-XX)
PLL/VCO (X58-4712-70)
New Desti- New Desti-
Ref. No. Address parts Parts No. Description Ref. No. Address parts Parts No. Description
nation nation
IC9 TA78L05F MOS IC Q502 DTC144EE DIGITAL TRANSISTOR
IC10 LA4422 BI-POLAR IC Q503 2SC4617(S) TRANSISTOR
IC11 TA31136FN MOS IC Q507 DTC144EE DIGITAL TRANSISTOR
IC12 TA78L05F MOS IC Q508,509 2SC4617(S) TRANSISTOR
IC13 AN8009M MOS IC Q510 2SC4619 TRANSISTOR
Q22 DTC114EE DIGITAL TRANSISTOR L101-104 L40-1005-34 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (10UH)
Q23 DTA114EE DIGITAL TRANSISTOR L105 L40-6878-67 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (68NH)
Q24 DTC144EE DIGITAL TRANSISTOR L106 L40-1005-34 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (10UH)
Q25,26 DTA114EE DIGITAL TRANSISTOR L107 L40-3978-67 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (39NH)
Q27 2SA1641(S,T) TRANSISTOR L109,110 L40-1005-34 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (10UH)
Q28,29 DTC114EE DIGITAL TRANSISTOR L111 L40-4778-67 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (47NH)
Q30 DTA114EE DIGITAL TRANSISTOR
Q31 DTC114EE DIGITAL TRANSISTOR R101,102 RK73GB1J470J CHIP R 47 J 1/16W
Q32 2SK1824 FET R103 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W
Q202,203 2SC3357 TRANSISTOR R104 RK73GB1J154J CHIP R 150K J 1/16W
R105 RK73GB1J221J CHIP R 220 J 1/16W
Q204 2SC2954 TRANSISTOR R106 RK73GB1J222J CHIP R 2.2K J 1/16W
Q300 2SC4215(Y) TRANSISTOR
Q301,302 2SC3722K(S) TRANSISTOR R107-110 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W
Q401-403 DTC114EE DIGITAL TRANSISTOR R111 RK73GB1J151J CHIP R 150 J 1/16W
Q501 DTC314TU DIGITAL TRANSISTOR R113 RK73GB1J221J CHIP R 220 J 1/16W
41
TK-780
PARTS LIST
PLL/VCO (X58-4712-70)
SUB UNIT (X58-4850-10) : E3
Q1 2SC2412K(S) TRANSISTOR E3
42
A B C
A
46
703
704
Cx2 12
A 30 14
26 23x2
703
1 29 11
1
8
701
702
28
27x2 26 17
J501
IC400
C
3 TX-RX 16x2
C unit (B/2)
18
20
Parts with the exploded numbers larger than 700 are not supplied.
EXPLODED VIEW
28 6
31 B
B
Sub 705
42 unit J1
39
TX-RX unit (A/2)
2
Cx2
13 706
25 15
43
TK-780
TK-780
PACKING
D E
10 DC cord
(E30-3438-05)
21 Fuse
(F52-0006-05)
44 Screw set
(N99-0395-05)
34 Polystyrene foamed fixture (B)
(H10-6619-12)
707 Pamphlet
37 Protection bag
(H25-0720-04)
7 Instruction manual
2 (B62-1438-10)
44 Parts with the exploded numbers larger than 700 are not supplied.
TK-780
ADJUSTMENT
n 1 – 1
W/SW/N Channel No. Signalling No.
45
TK-780
ADJUSTMENT
Press [A], now in tuning mode. Use [C] button to write • Tuning flow
tuning data through tuning modes, and [Channel Up/Down]
to adjust tuning requirements (1 to 256 appears on LCD). FREQ xxx
Use [D] button to select the adjustment item through tun- [D]
ing modes. Use [B] button to adjust 3 or 5-point tuning, and (5-point [B]
HPOW xxx
tuning)
use [CALL] button to switch between wide/semi-wide/nar-
row. (5-point
LPOW xxx
tuning)
(3-point [CALL]
n QT xxx s QT xxx w QT xxx
• Panel Tuning Mode (MHz) tuning)
L2 153.05000 153.10000
[CALL]
C 160.05000 160.10000 n DTMF xxx s DTMF xxx w DTMF xxx
H2 167.05000 167.10000
[CALL]
H 173.95000 173.90000 n FFSK xxx s FFSK xxx w FFSK xxx
[CALL]
n TONE xxx s TONE xxx w TONE xxx
(3-point
tuning) SENS xxx
46
TK-780
ADJUSTMENT
MIC connector
(Front view)
Lead wire + 8 1
Shiel wire –
MIC
1 : BLC
2 : PSB
3:E
4 : PTT
5 : ME
6 : MIC
7 : HOOK
8 : CM
47
TK-780
ADJUSTMENT
CHANNEL UP
Common Section
Measurement Adjustment
Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks
equipment Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method
1. PLL lock 1) Set test mode DVM TX-RX TP1 PLL TC101 1.5V (Receive) ± 0.1V
voltage CH : CH3 - Sig1 Power meter (A/2)
PTT : OFF (Receive) TC102 1.5V (Transmit)
PTT : ON (Transmit)
48
TK-780
ADJUSTMENT
Receiver Section
Measurement Adjustment
Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks
equipment Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method
1. Discriminator 1) Set test mode SSG Rear ANT TX-RX L6 AF output voltage
CH : CH1 - Sig1 panel (A/2) maximum.
SSG output : –53dBm AF VTVM ACC
AF : 1.4V/4Ω Oscilloscope (EXT.SP)
49
TK-780
ADJUSTMENT
Measurement Adjustment
Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks
equipment Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method
50
TK-780
ADJUSTMENT
Transmitter Section
Measurement Adjustment
Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks
equipment Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method
1. Frequency 1) Set test mode Power meter Rear ANT Check 160.100MHz±100Hz
Select “FREQ” in tuning mode. F. counter panel
PTT : ON
5. Power check 1) Set test mode Power meter ANT Check 25W±1W, 8A or less E
CH : CH1 - Sig1 5W± 0.2W, 5A or less E3
CH2 - Sig1 Ammeter DC IN
CH3 - Sig1
PTT : ON
6. Modulation 1) Set test mode Power meter Rear ANT Make the de- (Wide/Semi-wide/Narrow)
balance MIC input : OFF Deviation panel modulation
Select “BAL” in tuning mode. meter waveform near.
“nL BAL” Oscilloscope
Deviation meter filter
LPF : 15kHz AF VTVM Front MIC
HPF : OFF AG panel
De-emphasis : OFF
2) “nC BAL”
PTT : ON
3) “nH BAL”
PTT : ON
4) “s BAL”
PTT : ON
5) “w BAL”
PTT : ON
51
TK-780
ADJUSTMENT
Measurement Adjustment
Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks
equipment Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method
7. Maximum 1) Set test mode Power meter Rear ANT 4.1kHz (Wide) +0Hz/–50Hz
deviation Connect AG to the MIC Deviation panel 3.3kHz (Semi-wide) (Wide/Semi-wide/Narrow)
terminal. meter 2.05kHz (Narrow)
Select “MAX” in tuning mode. Oscilloscope (According to the
“nL MAX” larger +, –)
AG : 1kHz/40mV AF VTVM Front MIC
Deviation meter filter AG panel
LPF : 15kHz
HPF : OFF
De-emphasis : OFF
PTT : ON
2) “nC MAX”
PTT : ON
3) “nH MAX”
PTT : ON
4) “s MAX”
PTT : ON
5) “w MAX”
PTT : ON
52
TK-780
ADJUSTMENT
Measurement Adjustment
Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks
equipment Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method
11. DTMF 1) Set test mode Power meter Rear ANT 3.0kHz (Wide) ± 0.2kHz (Wide/Semi-wide)
deviation Select “n DTMF” in tuning mode. Deviation panel 2.4kHz (Semi-wide) ± 0.1kHz (Narrow)
Deviation meter filter meter 1.5kHz (Narrow)
LPF : 15kHz Oscilloscope
HPF : OFF
PTT : ON AF VTVM Front MIC
AG panel
2) “s DTMF”
PTT : ON
3) “w DTMF”
PTT : ON
2) “s FFSK”
PTT : ON
3) “w FFSK”
PTT : ON
2) “s TONE”
PTT : ON
3) “w TONE”
PTT : ON
53
A B C D E
D104
D101
L101
9C IN
TC101
R1
CN101
C2
2 L110 L103
Q102
C107
C122 R101 ST
L105 Q1
+
C102
C109
C132
C134 C104
R3
D
S
HT
C105
+
C117
R105
C115
C121
C119
C142
G
L106
C430
R114
GND
E
8CL
9CL
C139
R121
R119
J72-0785-02
C136 R104
R120
Q106
R110
R111
R118
R109 Q101
3 MD
R103 C114
Q103
R102
C135 C129
Q104
C111 CV
C120
R113
C130
C125
C126
D
S
C110
D109
C113
G
L102
C103
R122
L104
C108
L109
TC102
C131
R106
L107
C133
D102
D107
TC102
R106
C131
C133
C108
R122
L109
C103
L104
L102
D109
G
5
C126
C113
C130
R113
C110
C120
D
S
C125
Q103
R102
C111 CV
Q104 C129
C135
R118
R103 C114
R109 Q101 MD
R115
R111
R110
R117
R107
R120
R104
C127
Q105 R116 9CL
R119
R121
C139
C136
R114
C142
C119
C121
E
C115
C117
L106
C105
G
6 R105
C132
C109
C102
D
S
HT
C134 C104
Q102
C107
L105
C122 R101 ST
L110 L103
TC101
CN101
L101
D104
D101
54
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S
C292 C294
L226
C259
E
C105 + J1
C293
EXT.SP
Q19
D32
C
+
L218 C258
C252
C286
C245
C246
C295
C247
B
+ C106 D37
C257
C265
C263
C262
5
C264
C254
C253 L213
L217
C250
E +B
L214
SP 1
CN6
E
+
R135
O
R127
L215
R113
R122
CN5
IC14
6
C129
C125
G
C93
C109
R149 +
C112
1
L216 C133
C296
R120 R112 1
VR1
PA
Q17
I
R139
D213
C97
SPO
4 3
5 1
Q21
Q13
C131
C90
C401 R179
C140
3 SPI
R405
7 R404 R99
Q10
R403
R401
C201 1 8
R76
R98
IC401 R97 + C173
R201 C267 C266
R402
R80
4 5
IC10
Q8
L221
L219
L223
C204
C70
R77
C68
C54
8
C79
C297
R209 C298
L227
R74
C299
D11
R60
+
R85
A1
+
R320
+
R308
+
+ C303
C41
C37
C317
C321 R309
L303
C74
C38
9
C311
C16 +
C309
C307
R300 C305
C75
C304
C306
R303
R302
R301
C213
10
ST R304
R310
D206
L301 L300
C312
+
L202 HT C77 +
1 24
R215
R413
R414
R158
Q300
C168 +
C211 + C45
10
C40
1
E
R55
R50
C34 + C408 +
IC300
R58
Q403 Q402 D7
C212
D207
10 9CL R57
C326
IC5
C324
Q5
20
11
Q6
R319 LOK
8CL + C31
R30
CF1 (F)
C28
TV
R44
BPO R8 1 HOR
+ C36
3
C48
L203
R218
LOK/DTC/
R305
R129
12 13
R312
C214 Q16
Q4
C313 E R7 MM E
CV R318 R307 BP
R114
R316
L302
LOE/AM
+ C100
R47
R306
C215
R6 3 SB
11 C3 C4 5C RD2 DEO 1
C315 Q32
C325 +
C10
R311
R48 C11
G C101 CN2
Q302
Q301
S
D R49 C15
C210
C14 CN3
C318
R313
C319
R314
C314 +
OP SQ RD1 TD2
L6 C107 +
D208
R121
L204
R317 CF2 (G)
R219
R315
R68
9 8 C1 C2 FW TD1
C216
CN4
D14
D12
C102
D9
R222 C217
12 C94
C59
R111
RXDI
TXDI
IC11
L2
LOK
C222
C91
R226 C224
TP1
C226
XF1
1
RSSI
C228 R247 R89 R110 16 1
AHK/BUSY
L208
C13
CN1
TP3 C98 C96
C8
C4
R246
R248
D13
MI/TXS
ME/AM
D8
L5
R119
DEO
IGN
PTT
TP2 L207
SQ
DI
C99
L209
8
E
1
13 SQ2
IC202
X2
C1
C5
C2
C7
C6
R1
4 3
R3
C9
C3
6 1
R4
R2
R225
Ref. No.
IC1
Address
9M
Ref. No. Address Ref. No.
IC13 6G Q11
Address
7G
Ref. No. Address Ref. No.
Q26 10C D1
Address
13D
Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address
D20 8C D31 8C
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6142-XX) (A/2) -70 : E -72 : E3
Foil side view (J72-0724-22 A/2)
PC BOARD VIEW TK-780 1
R250
C115
ANT E
R240
C150
SP
E C261
C124
C128
C196 + C121 C243 D212
C177 C255
C188 C202
R223
C126
C72
C285
C147
C151
C256
R148
R220 R221
L228
C284
C138
C198 R106 5 4
C163
L225
R138
IC201
C142 C143 C144 Q29
3 4
1 5
R142 C283 IC6
R42
R45
R239 6
C130
C282 8 1
C139
C149
I C241 C240
R241
C137
R234
PA R52 C44
R109
R164
SB G
R41
C135
Q204
D30
C235 H/L
C132
C242 E
R146
D27
C89 O R224
L212
IC13 C431 C Q203 E
C239
R150
R90 C120
R176
R162
R163
R237
C231
C141
R230
C145
C279
C232
C230
C80 9C R147 7
L211
C229
R229
C78 B C146
R232
E
C238
R236 C236
R235
D24
R231
R228
R143
R151
R156
Q28
C73
+ C162
Q11
R233
C281
8R C
D16
R86
C233
C277
D210
C278
C234
Q27
C280
C176
8T
C88
E R238
R128 R152
C76
D209
Q12 8C
D34
D31
R153
Q9
C71
C
R17
D20
D21 IC9
5C 8
G
Q31
R154
D
R116 I S
Q1
Q30 C117
G R39
R14
R21
R145 R155 MB 5 4
C209
R213
R212
D28
9 8 DT 8 1
C208
R211 C207
R217
C127
C22
G
O
C65 R169
I
8 7 CP EP R62
DT
R132
R70
1 5
C134
3 4
C18
9
IC4
IC7
Q3
R170
R46
C56
C57
Q2
Q22 R27 R26
R61
R66
IC12
R40
E
C
B
ST C52
R411
R214
R140 R28
C39
16 1 + C25
R67
C24
C43
HT
Q202
ES
R144
R35
C32
C136
C58
C35
C33
R29
L1
R23
C19
C30
C51
R408 9 8
1 8
4 5
C27 E
IC3
Q7
R406
Q24
R33
R20
14 1 IC8 CK 9CL
C60
10
C61
R137 KEY
Q23
L3
LOK 16 1 8CL
C123
W/N TV
R125
R134
C62
C46 +
Q26
R69
R37
MD
C49
LD D15
C113
PSW E X1 C161
CV
R123
R133
R130
D22
C47
C69
R75
SB
L4
DEO RD2 5C C4 C3 11
R124
C104
R126
+ C114
C42 + R56
C87
D23
C66
C64
TD2 RD1 SQ R161 R174
C118
OP L7
R59
R12
Q18
C153
R78
R94
QAD R171
C103 C108
R73
R11
R131
R71
R10
R18
R9
C155
R168
D6
R72
R63
TD1 C2 C1
R65
FW R107 R172
R166
C157
R157
DM
C84
TP1
C21
C154
CN7
33
R22
R173
R31
1
RSSI
C167
R96
R32
1 8 TP3
R165 TP2
C156
IC2
R25
C23 +
R15
R19
4 5
13
C20
C175
J72-0724-22 A/2
D17
D2
D1
D3
D4
D5
58
14
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S
Layer 4 IC9 8P Q1 8O Q13 7M Q26 10Q Q302 11F D9 12M D24 7O D208 11B
IC10 8R Q2 9J Q15 12I Q27 7P Q401 7G D11 9M D26 8R D209 7H
Foil side 4 3 2 1
IC11 12J Q3 9K Q16 11J Q28 7P Q402 10O D12 12M D27 7C D210 7J
3 IC12 9L Q4 11R Q17 6G Q29 6E Q403 10O D13 13M D28 8R D211 5F
Connect 1 and 4
D212 6E
C290 D213 7D
C288
C292 C289 C294
C272
C406
C271
R251 L14
C407
4
L226
ANT
C259 C251
R250
E
ANT E C105 + J1
C115
C293
DB EXT.SP
Q19
D32
C
+
C258
C252
L218 R249 Q20 C111
C197
C286
C245
C246
D211 C295
C247
B
C273
B
+ C106 D37
C257
C265
C263
C262
5 C274
C264
R240
C254
C253 L213 SP
L217 C261 E
C250
C124
C128
C243 C121 + C196
C150
D212 C255 C177 E +B
L214
SP 1
C72 CN6
C202 C188
R223
E
+
C126
R42 R127
R135 C285
C147
IC6
C256
C151
O
R148
R45
R221
L215
L228
C284
C138
4 5 R106 C198
R138 C163
L225
R113 R142 C144 C143 C142
IC201
3 4
1 5
Q29 C283
R122
CN5
IC14
6 R239
C129
C125
C130
G
1 8 C93 C282
D30
C109
R149 +
C112
C133
1
L216 C44
C132
C149
C139
C240 I
C296
C241 R241
D27
C137
R234
R120 R52 R112 1
VR1
H/L PA
R109
SB
Q21 R41
R220
G
Q17
Q204
I
C135
C235
R164
R139 E C242
C97
D213
R146
Q203 O C89 SPO
4 3
C230 5 1
L212
E C C431 IC13
C131
C239
R224
C90
R150
C120 R90
R176
C401 R179
C140
R162
C C237 B
C141
R237
C145
R230 C231
C279
C232
C80
D24
R147 R404 R405 9C
7 Q13 C78
L211
D209
R99
Q10
R229
C229
C146
Q401
B
E
R232
C238
R236 C236
R235
B
R403
R401
R228
R151
R143
R91
R156
Q28
C73
L222 L220 8R C63
C402 +
C162 + C201 1 8
C281
R233
C
R76
D16
IC401
R98
R97
R86
D210 + C173
C277
R201 C267 C233
C234
C278
C266
R231
C280
C176
R402
8T
R80
R238 E
C88
Q27
R128 R152
+
4 5
Q11
C76
IC10
C71
Q8
8C Q12
L221
L219
L223
D34
D31
R153
C204
C70
Q9
R77
C68
Q30 C
C54 D20
8 C297 5C
R209 C298
L227
IC9 D21
R17
R74 G
C299
Q31
Q1
R154
D
C79
S I R116
C117 D11
R39 G
+R14
R60
R21
+
R85
A1 4 5 MB R155 R145
R212
R213
C209
D28
D26
+
C116 +
R320
R141
1+ 8 DT 8 9
C208
R217
D206 R211 C207
C127
Q3 C41
+
R411 C74C22
O
G
C37
(X58-) C65
C18 +
R169
Q202
C303
I
R170 7 8
C317
CP
R61 R309
L303 EP
R132
DT
3 4
1 5
R70
C134
9
C311
C16 +
C309
IC4
C307
IC7
R300 C305
C75
C304
R46
C306
R303
R302
R301
C57
C213
C56
Q2
R27 Q22
+ C38
10
R66
B
C
E
R40
C52 ST R26
R214
IC12
1
R67
C24
C55 C77 IC15 +
C43
HT R34
C29 +
L202 1 ES 24
R215
R414
R413
R144
R35
C32
C136
R158
C321
R23
C58
R310
C33
Q300
C35
R29
C19
+
C51
8 9
L1
1 8
C27 C40
1
E
R55
IC3
R50
C30 C34 +
Q7
C408 +
R58
C168
IC300
R33
Q24
Q403 Q402 D7 14
C212
R20
1
R406
9CL IC8
C326
CK
10
C60
R137
C61
R57
R134
KEY IC5
Q23
C324
Q5
20
11
L3
Q6
R319 1 16 LOK
8CL
D207
+ C31
C123
R30
CF1 (F)
C28
TV W/N
R44
R125
C62
R69
C46C48 +
BPO R8 1 HOR
+ C36
L203 3
Q26
R218
LOK/DTC/
R305
R129
R37
C49 C12 TXS/FSW
C316
12 13
R312
C214
C113
LD Q16
Q4
C161 D15 X1 C313 E R7 MM E
CV R318 R307 BP
R114
R316
L302
Q18 R123
R133
R130 LOE/AM
+ C100
D22
R47
R306
C215
C47 R6
C69
R75
3 SB
C104
C10
R126
+ C114
R311
R56 + R48
C87
G C11 CN2
Q302
Q301
C42
L4
S
D D23 R49 C15
C210
C14
C64
CN3
C66
C318
R313
C319
R314
C314 +
C118
L7
R59
L6 C107 +
R12
D208
R78
R121
L204 QAD
R94
R174
C108
R315
R73
R131
R71
R68
D14 R72
R18
R10
D6
R11
C155
R168
C153
R63
C2 TD1
R65
C1
R9
R172 R107 9 8 FW
R166
C216
C157
CN4
Q15
D12
C102
D9
D35
C103
R222 C217
12 C94 R64
C59
R111
RXDI
TXDI
IC11
L2
LOK
C95
E
FSW
OE
RXD
TXD
DTC
CP
APTT
EN
EP
ES
LD
RSSI
DT
CK
KEY
8C
SB
SB
IGN
AHK
MI
ME
AFO
MM
DEO
PSW
8R
BEEP
TO
MO
T/R
W/N
C222
C91 DM
R226 C224
C84
R157
TP1 C21
C226
C154
CN1 CN7
33
XF1
1
R31
R173
R22
R96
RSSI
C167
R110 16 1
D13 R32
C228 R247 R89
AHK/BUSY
L208
C13
TP3 C98 8 1
C92
C96
C8
C4
R246
R248
MI/TXS
ME/AM
R165
D8
IC2
L5
C156
R119
DEO
R15
C23 +
IGN
PTT
TP2 L207 5 4
R19
SQ
DI
C99
L209
8
E
1
R25
13 SQ2
C20
C1
C5
C2
C7
C6
R1
R3
C9
C3
R2
IC202
X2
4 3
6 1
R4
R225
C175
C225
D17
D2
D1
D3
D5
D4
J72-0724-22 A/2
59
14
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6142-XX) (B/2) -70 : E -72 : E3 Component side view (J72-0724-22 B/2) PC BOARD VIEWS TK-780 1
R501
D517
C713
R710 R517
R711
C712
R712
R510
C527 C710 C518 C583
16
1
1 5 2
R511 C508
R526 R713 IC710 1 8 1 16 L507
R530
R525 R682
C509
C505
5 4 3 4 IC502
C711
C524 R572
D511 4 5
R509
C520
R532
PSW
R504
IC501 R531 IC508 C592 CH
R714
C522
VOL 8 1 R502 UP
R507
Q503
UP
C513 C506 C510 + 8 9
R508 R523
R503
Q511
R554
C559
3
C564 L503
D510 C511 C714
D509
IC510
C600
R726
C561
R552
C575
R573
C535 C547
R528 R527
R587
R568
1 8
R541
C542
R553
C555
C519 +
IC509
IC503
C523
VOL
O
G
4 5 CH
I
C584
DN C540 R545 4
DN
R551 R548
C553
17
32
R612 C593
R569
J501 C574
D513 D520
PTT/ D516
CM MIC TXD PSB
D514 D515
HOOK/ ME
5
RXD E BLC
A B C D CALL
Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Component side
IC501 2G IC508 2L IC710 2I D509 3I D512 2E D515 5M D520 4L Layer 1
IC502 2J IC509 4L Q503 3H D510 3I D513 5E D516 5R Layer 2
IC503 4G IC510 3O Q511 3C D511 2C D514 5I D517 2R Layer 3
7
Layer 4
Foil side
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6142-XX) (B/2) -70 : E -72 : E3 Foil side view (J72-0724-22 B/2)
8
C501 C726 R702 C721 C608 R628
R579
C576
L502
C614
R645
C597
C594
C595
R720
C582
R719
C622
C728 +
R718
4 3
5 1
IC711
TXAI
R721
R631 X502
D501
C577 R633
C596
R624
L505
R635
C715
R638
CN502 33
TXAO R640
14
8
D502
+ C568
1
R621
APTT
R642
BEEP
RSSI
PSW
FSW
RXD
AHK
DEO
TXD
AFO
W/N
DTC
IC507
KEY
MM
C560 +
IGN
ME
T/R
OE
EN
TO
DT
CK
SB
SB
CP
ES
LD
EP
8C
MI
8R
R666
E
C566
D505
D508
26 100
C558
C722
+ C718
C625 R616
1
R567
L506
R665
C567
L504
L501 R664
R716
C512 R701
R566 R614
C557
C504
R663
SB C562 R662
R506 R513 C556 R555 R611
R678
C502 C554 R661
C616
C626
C624
C617
C628
C620
C632
C630
C627
R584
R580 C579
C578 C563 R562 R660
C723
C503 R659
R516
D503
R576
R512
22 R657
23 11 R656
+ C548 R655
C546
R547
C528
R556
R727
C565 C724 R706 R601
R600
R540 R546
C537 C541
SPO
C544
+ C613
R725
R654 R598
R544 R542
R582
R705 R597
G
+ C604
D507
8 7
I
R653 R596
C545
IC504
Q501
595R
C539
R652
C543
GND
C720
R651 R594
C599 C598
R650
CP501
Q508 IC506
R679
X501 R649
R558
R593
C601 Q502 R550 C602 C609
C571 R574
C531
R592
Q509 R647
C552 14 1 50 76
C533 11
Q512
B
C
E
R591
C529
R535
5 4 51 75
C634
C536
33 1
Q513
C633
C580
R668 34 44 R536
R625
R622
R618
R615
R610
R608
R589
R590
R646
R643
R639
R636
R632
R627
Q507
R522 IC512
R533
RXAI
1
10
E
5C
CS
CK
SID
NC
NC
LEDA
LEDK
NC
R672
R674 R722
R683
Q515
R667
R626
R623
R620
R617
R613
R609
R641
R637
R634
R630
C526
C514
R524
C517
R515
R529
R673
C525
C521
R519
R537
C631
R538
8 1
C605
CN501
L508
R680 R521
RXAO
D518
C515
R585
R586
R588
MPTT PTT GND C516 R518
C607 12
R520
J72-0724-22 B/2
Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Component side
IC504 10F IC511 10P IC711 7F Q507 11I Q510 9R Q515 12A D503 10A D507 10A Layer 1 13
IC506 11I IC512 11N Q501 10B Q508 11C Q512 11A D501 8C D504 9C D508 9G Layer 2
IC507 9E IC513 10L Q502 11H Q509 11C Q513 11B D502 9D D505 9A D518 12A Layer 3
Layer 4
61 62
Foil side 14
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S
R501
D517
C713
R710
R585
R586
R588
D518
C607 R517
R711
R515
R529
C712
R712
MPTT PTT GND C516 R518 R510
C527 C515
CN501
C710 C518
L508
C583
16
1
R525 R521 1 5
C605
RXAO
C631
R538
R537
R680
R511 C508
R519
C525
R535R504 C521
R509
R524
R526
R532 C517
C520 C526
R713 1 8 1 16 8 L5071
Q515
IC710
5CR530
R683
C524
R672
R673
R641
R637
R634
R630
R623
R620
R617
R613
R609
R626
C514 R682
C509
C505
R667 IC502
R533
LEDA
R674 R722 3 4
LEDK
5 4
C711
Q507
R572
SID
NC
NC
NC
CS
CK
4 5
10
D511 R536 RXAI C592
R646
R643
R639
R636
R632
R627
R625
R622
R618
R615
R610
R608
R589
R590
IC501 CH
E
1
PSW R531 IC508
IC510
Q513
C522
C536
34
C634
R668 VOL 8 1R522 R502 IC512 UP
R714
Q512
R507
C529
33 1
Q503
UP 44 5 4 75
C598 C599
R591
Q509 C513 C633 8 9 51
C506 C510 14+
L503
C533 C552 1
B
C
E
50 76
R508 R523
R592
CP501
Q502
R558
R647
R679
R503
C601 Q511 C531R726 R550 C602 C609
R554
C559
X501 IC506 C511 C714 R593
D509
R649
C604 +
C600
C720
C539
R650
C541 C537
R546 R540
Q501
C613 +
GND R652 R595
R582
IC504
C561
Q508 R552 8 7 R653 R596
R725
G
R724
R597
R547 C543
I
R544
C544
C575 R654 R598
C535 C547 R542 IC513
4 R564 C570
R528 R527
R599
R727
SPO R600
R587
C565 C724 R706 R601
R568
1 8
R541
C542
R553
C519 +
R573
C546
IC509 R675 IC511 R602 R603
C579 R580
C523
D503 VOL R655
R575
23 11 4 5
O
G
R656 CH
I
R512
R576
C584
DN 12 C549 C550 C540 R545
R701 C512
R516
22 R657
D504 R670 R658 DN
C630
C627
C632
C620
C626
C624
C617
C628
C616
C503 C563 R551 R548 R659
C553
C578 R660 R584
C502 C554 C556 R555
17
32
C504
R611 R661
C723
C557
R506 R513 R612 C593
R716
R562
C569R569
SB R662
C718 +
L504
D505 R566 C562 R614 R663
R567
R678
L506
L501 R664
C567
5
C558
D520
C722
C574
D508
R665
J501 C625 R616
C572
26 100
CN502
1
C566
D516
C568 +
PTT/ C603
IC507
C560 +
E
FSW
OE
RXD
TXD
DTC
CP
APTT
EN
EP
ES
LD
RSSI
DT
CK
KEY
8C
SB
SB
IGN
AHK
MI
ME
AFO
MM
DEO
PSW
8R
BEEP
TO
MO
T/R
W/N
D513 R644
R577 R621 R642
C715
R730 Q510
14
TXAO
33
R640
L505
R624
8
HOOK/ ME R638
D501
+ C728
R721
RXD C577 R633
R718
C622
IC711
3 4
1 5
R571
TXAI R631 X502
R719
R720
R723 B C610 R676 D
C594
C595
R645
C597
C CALL
C614
R505 R629
L502
R579
6 C582 C576 A
C501 C726 R702 C721 C608 R628
Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address Component side
7 IC501 3G IC509 4L Q501 4B Q511 4C D504 5C D512 2E D520 5L Layer 1
IC502 3J IC510 3P Q502 4I Q512 3A D505 5B D513 5E Layer 2
IC503 4H IC511 4Q Q503 4H Q513 3B D507 4B D514 6I Layer 3
IC504 4G IC512 3O Q507 3J Q515 3A D508 5G D515 6N Layer 4
IC506 4J IC513 4L Q508 4C D501 6D D509 4I D516 5R Foil side
8 IC507 5E IC710 3I Q509 3C D502 5D D510 4J D517 2R
IC508 3M IC711 6G Q510 5S D503 4B D511 3C D518 2B Connect 1 and 4
DTA114EE 2SC3722K 2SB1132 2SA1641 2SD2394 2SC2873 2SC4081 DTC314TU DTC114EUA 2SK508NV 2SK1824 DA204U DAN202U MA742 FMW1 TA78L05F
9 DTA144WE 2SC4215 2SB1188 DTC363EU DTA114YUA
DTC114EE 2SC4617 2SC2954 HSM88AS 5
DTC144EE 2SC4619 2SC3357
3
DTD114EK
2SA1362 1 VREF
GND
2SC2059K 2 VIN
10 2SC2412K
AN8009M TA7808S RH5VL42C TC4S66F LMC7101BIM5 TA75S01F M67741H-32 GN2011 TA75W558FU TA75W01FU AT2416N10SI2.5 NJM2094V W29C020C90
TC75W51FU
11
12
LA4422 TC4013BF BU4066BCFV LC73872M BU4094BCFV TA31136FN SA7025DK M62363FP AT29C020-90TI TC35453F 30620M8A-2K9GP
13
63 64
14
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T
Note : Components marked with a dot (·) are parts of layer 1. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM TK-780
1
68
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T
TK-780 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM Note : Components marked with a dot (·) are parts of layer 1.
69
TK-780 TK-780 TK-780
BLOCK DIAGRAM
75
TK-780 TK-780
LEVEL DIAGRAM
Receiver Section
W –95.0dBm W –99.5dBm
SW –94.0dBm SW –98.0dBm
N –88.0dBm N –94.5dBm
AF level obtained when the AF output level is adjusted for 0.45V/4Ω with
the front panel AF VOL control. Measured with AF voltmeter connected
to the external speaker jack, receiving a –53dBm SSG signal modulated
at 1kHz, DEV. 3kHz (Wide), 2.4kHz (Semi-wide), 1.5kHz (Narrow).
Transmitter Section
(X58-4712-70)
1. AG is set so that MIC input becomes 3kHz (Wide), 2.4kHz (Semi-wide), 1.5kHz (Narrow) DEV. at 1kHz MOD. Wattmeter by 50Ω
2. Transmitting frequency : Center frequency.
76 77
TK-780
TERMINAL FUNCTION
CN7 (TX-RX Unit A/2) ←→ CN502 (TX-RX Unit B/2) CN101 (VCO) ←
→ TX-RX Unit A/2
Pin No. Name Function Pin No. Name Function
1 W/N Wide/Narrow. H : Wide 1 ST Switched transmit input. H : Transmit
2 T/R TX/RX switch. H : Receive 2 HT RF output.
3 MO Modulation signal. 3 E Ground.
4 TO Low speed data signal. 4 9CL 9V input.
5 BEEP Beep. 5 8CL 8V input.
6 8R NC 6 MD Modulation input.
7 PSW Power switch. 7 CV Control voltage input.
8 DEO Receive signal to control unit.
9 MM MIC mute. H : MIC mute CN501 (TX-RX Unit B/2)
10 AFO Receive signal from control unit. Pin No. Name Function
11 ME MIC ground. 1 E Ground.
12 MI External MIC. 2 5C Logic power (5V).
13 AHK Hook signal. H : Off hook 3 CS Chip selector signal. L : Option
14 IGN Ignition signal. 4 CK Serial clock signal.
15 SB 13.2V. 5 SID Serial data input.
16 SB 13.2V. 6 (NC) Unused terminal.
17 8C 8V. 7 (NC) Unused terminal.
18 KEY TX signal. 8 LED(A) LED anode terminal.
19 CK Shift register clock. 9 LED(K) LED cathode terminal.
20 DT PLL/Shift register/DA converter data. 10 NC Unused terminal.
21 RSSI RSSI.
22 LD PLL unlock detection.
J501 (TX-RX Unit B/2)
23 ES Shift register enable.
Pin No. Name Function
24 EP PLL enable.
1 BLC MIC key backlight control.
25 EN DA converter enable.
2 PSB 13.2V.
26 APTT External PTT.
3 E Ground.
27 CP PLL clock.
4 PTT/TXD PTT.
28 DTC Data control.
5 ME MIC ground.
29 TXD Serial data.
6 MIC MIC signal input.
30 RXD Serial data.
7 HOOK/RXD Hook detection
31 OE Serial data.
8 CM MIC data detection.
32 FSW Foot switch.
33 E Ground.
78
TK-780
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
Frequency Range ................................ 146 to 174MHz
Number of Channels ........................... Maximum 250 channels
Channel Spacing ................................. Narrow : 12.5kHz Wide 4k : 20kHz Wide 5k : 25kHz
Input Voltage ....................................... 13.2V DC negative ground
Current Drain ...................................... 0.4A on standby
1.0A on receive
E : 8A on transmit E3 : 5A on transmit
Temperature Range ............................ –30°C to +60°C
Frequency Stability ............................. ± 2.5ppm
Dimensions & Weight ........................ 140 W x 40 H x 145 D mm, 0.94kg
79
TK-780
KENWOOD CORPORATION
14-6, Dogenzaka 1-chome, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8501, Japan
KENWOOD SERVICE CORPORATION
P.O. BOX 22745, 2201 East Dominguez Street, Long Beach, CA 90801-5745, U.S.A.
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS CANADA INC.
6070 Kestrel Road, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5T 1S8
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
Rembrücker Str. 15, 63150 Heusenstamm, Germany
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS BELGIUM N.V.
Leuvensesteenweg 248 J, 1800 Vilvoorde, Belgium
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS FRANCE S.A.
13, Boulevard Ney, 75018 Paris, France
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS U.K. LIMITED
KENWOOD House, Dwight Road, Watford, Herts., WD1 8EB United Kingdom
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS EUROPE B.V.
Amsterdamseweg 37, 1422 AC Uithoorn, The Netherlands
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS ITALIA S.p.A.
Via G. Sirtori, 7/9 20129 Milano, Italy
KENWOOD IBERICA S.A.
Bolivia, 239-08020 Barcelona, Spain
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD.
(A.C.N. 001 499 074)
16 Giffnock Avenue, Centrecourt Estate, North Ryde, N.S.W. 2113 Australia
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS (HONG KONG) LTD.
Unit 3712-3724, Level 37, Tower one Metroplaza, 223 Hing Fong Road, Kwai Fong, N.T., Hong Kong
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES(S) PTE LTD.
Sales Marketing Division
1 Ang Mo Kio Street 63, Singapore 569110