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    (22402) Tos Microproject

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    saikrishnamithapalli053
    This document is a project report submitted by 4 students on the theory of structures. It discusses fixed beams, which are beams whose end supports do not allow any rotation or movement. The report covers the advantages and disadvantages of fixed beams, the principle of superposition, and formulas for calculating maximum moments at fixed ends for different loading conditions. It also includes photos of examples of fixed beams on construction sites.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    (22402) Tos Microproject

    Uploaded by

    saikrishnamithapalli053
    65 views8 pages
    This document is a project report submitted by 4 students on the theory of structures. It discusses fixed beams, which are beams whose end supports do not allow any rotation or movement. The report covers the advantages and disadvantages of fixed beams, the principle of superposition, and formulas for calculating maximum moments at fixed ends for different loading conditions. It also includes photos of examples of fixed beams on construction sites.

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    (22402) TOS MICROPROJECT

    Original Title

    (22402) TOS MICROPROJECT

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document is a project report submitted by 4 students on the theory of structures. It discusses fixed beams, which are beams whose end supports do not allow any rotation or movement. The report covers the advantages and disadvantages of fixed beams, the principle of superposition, and formulas for calculating maximum moments at fixed ends for different loading conditions. It also includes photos of examples of fixed beams on construction sites.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    65 views8 pages

    (22402) Tos Microproject

    Uploaded by

    saikrishnamithapalli053
    This document is a project report submitted by 4 students on the theory of structures. It discusses fixed beams, which are beams whose end supports do not allow any rotation or movement. The report covers the advantages and disadvantages of fixed beams, the principle of superposition, and formulas for calculating maximum moments at fixed ends for different loading conditions. It also includes photos of examples of fixed beams on construction sites.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    A

    Project report on
    THEORY OF STRUCTURES
    SUBMITTED BY
    Mr. Saikrishna Mithapalli (2202)

    Mr. Shekhar Gavade (2206)

    Mr. Abhishek Karali(2203)

    Mr. Ayan Masuldar (2237)

    UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF MENTOR

    PROF. A.S.CHANDANSHIVE

    CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT


    S.E.S.POLYTECHNIC , SOLAPUR
    Budhawar Peth, Samrat chowk,
    Solapur PIN - 413002,
    Maharashtra, India
    (APPROVED BY AICTE, NEW DELHI,RECOGNIZED BY DTE,MUMBAI AND AFFILIATED
    TO MSBTE,MUMBAI.)
    2022-2023
    ACKOWLEDGMENT

    The satisfaction and euphoria that accompanies the successful


    completion of any task would be impossible without a profound
    acknowledgement of the people whose constant guidance,
    encouragement made it possible for us to execute our project with
    success

    We are highly indebted to PROF. A.S.CHANDANSHIVE for his


    guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary
    information regarding the project and also for his support in
    completion of this project

    We express our sincere thanks to Prof. A.A.BHAWTANKAR


    (Principal,) and Prof. N.A.EKHANDE (H.C.E.D) for giving us
    immense co-operation in completing this project

    “FIXED BEAM”

    Finally, our thanks and appreciation goes the menial staff and other
    people who have willing helped us out with their abilities.
    CERTIFICATE

    This is to certify that project entitled

    “FIXED BEAM”

    Has been successfully submitted by the following


    students.
    Mr. Saikrishna Mithapalli (2202)

    Mr. Shekhar Gavade (2206)

    Mr. Abhishek Karali(2203)

    Mr. Ayan Masuldar (2237)

    Has Been Approved In The Partial Fulfillment for The Award


    Of Diploma In Civil Engineering” By Msbte , Mumbai.

    PROF. A.S.CHANDANSHIVE PROF. N.A.EKHANDE PROF.A.A.BHAWTANKAR

    PROJECT GUIDE H.C.E.D. PRINCIPAL


    Fixed Beam
    A beam whose end supports are fixed is called as Fixed Beam.

    ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF FIXED


    BEAM
    Advantages:

    1. End slopes of a fixed beam are zero.


    2. A fixed beam is more stiff, strong and stable than a simply supported beam.
    3. For the same span and loading, a fixed beam has lesser values of bending
    moments as compared to a simply supported beam.
    4. For the same span and loading, a fixed beam has lesser values of deflections
    as compared to a simply supported beam.

    Disadvantages:

    1. A little sinking of one support over the other induces additional moment at
    each end.
    2. Extra care has to be taken to achieve correct fixity at the ends.
    3. Due to end fixity, temperature stresses are induced due to variation in
    temperature.
    4. Frequent fluctuations in loading (moving loads) are likely to disturb the end
    fixity.

    PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION
    This principle states that, "if the number of forces/moments are acting
    simultaneously on a body, then their combined effect on the body is equal to
    the algebraic sum of the effects of the individual forces/moments considered
    separately."

    Formulae for calculating maximum moments at


    fixed end.
    1. Case 1= Fixed Beam carrying a central point load.
    Free Moments (assuming Simply Supported)

    MA= 0, MB=0

    Mc=WL/4 (sagging)

    Fixed End Moments

    MA= - (WL/8)

    MB= - (WL/8)

    (-ve sign indicates hogging)

    2. Case 2= Fixed Beam carrying u.d.l. over entire span

    Free Moments (assuming Simply Supported)

    MA= 0, MB=0

    Mc=(WL²)/8 (sagging)

    Fixed End Moments


    MA= - (WL²)/12

    MB= - (WL²)/12

    (-ve sign indicates hogging)

    3. Case 3= Fixed Beam carrying an eccentric point load

    Free Moments (assuming Simply Supported)

    MA= 0, MB=0

    Mc = (Wab)/L (sagging)

    Fixed End Moments

    MA= - (Wab²)/L²

    MB= - (Wba²)/L²
    (-ve sign indicates hogging)

    Fixed Beams on actual site

    Location = H-Group, Vidi Gharkul, Solapur

    Location = Soniya Nagar, Hyderabad Road, Solapur

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