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    Mech

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    sumitbhadane22

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Mech

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    11 views10 pages

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    Mech

    Uploaded by

    sumitbhadane22

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 10

    Project Report on

    Semester 2K

    Mechanical

    SUBMITTED

    TO

    S.M.D.R GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC DHULE

    Under the Guidance of

    Prof. Sharad D. Kachave

    Lecture in

    MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

    SHIKSHAN MAHARSHI DADASAHEB RAWAL

    GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, DHULE


    EVALUATION SHEET FOR MICRO PROJECT

    (Academic Year:2023-24)

    ROLL NO: (119,120,121,122)

    SUBJECT: Engineering Mechanics (EGM)

    COURSE: ME-2K

    TITLE OF PROJECT: Two sheave Pulley Block

    ROLL STUDENT NAME MARK OUT OF MARK OUT TOTAL


    NO PERFOR MANCE OF 04 PERFORM ANCE IN OUT OF
    IN GROUP ORAL / PRESENTATION 10
    ACTIVITY
    119 Lekhashri Niraj Desale
    120 Prasad Ravasaheb
    Dhangar
    121 Jayesh Arjun Gawali
    122 Sumit Lalsing Girase

    NAME & Sign of Faculty

    Prof. Sharad D. Kachave

    Lecture in MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT


    MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHANICAL EDUCATION,
    MUMBAI CERTIFICATE
    This is to certify that MR...(1) Lekhashri Niraj desale, (2) Prasad Ravsaheb Dhangar, (3)
    Jayesh Arjun Gawali (4) Sumit Lalsing Girase

    Of 2nd semester of Diploma in MECHANICAL ENGINEERING of S.M.D.R.


    GOVERNMENTPOLYTECHNIC, DHULE (Institute code : 0017) has completed that micro
    project Satisfactorily in the subject determine mechanical advantage and velocity ratio of for
    different load and Air force for the academic year 2023-24 prescribed in the curriculum

    PLACE :- DHULE

    Name: Enrollment no:

    Lekhashri Niraj desale 23610210427

    Prasad Ravsaheb Dhangar 23610210428

    Jayesh Arjun Gawali. 23610210429

    Sumit Lalsing Girase 23610210430

    SUBJECT TEACHER HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT PRINCIPAL


    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    The success and final outcome of this project required a lot of guidance and
    assistance from many people and we are extremely privileged to have got this all
    along the completionof our project. All that we have done is only due to such
    supervision and assistansted we would not forget to thank them.

    We respect and thank Dr. Mr. R. G. Wadekar, Principal. Government


    Polytechnic, Dhule for providing us an opportunity to do the project work in the
    institute and giving us all support and guidance which made us complete the
    project duly.

    We are extremely thankful to Mr. Wadekar Sir for providing such a nice
    support and guidance. We heartily thank Mr. P. G. Gadhari, Head of
    Department in Mechanical Engineering, for his guidance, suggestions and
    encouragement during this project work.

    We our deep gratitude to our project guide Prof. Sharad D. Kachave Sir
    Lecturer in Mechanical Department, who took keen interest on our project
    work and guided us all along, till the completion of our project work by providing
    all the necessary information fordeveloping a good system. We would not forget
    to remember.

    Prof. Sharad D, kachave sir Lecturer in Mechanical Department for their


    encouragement and more over for their timely supported guidance till the
    completion of our project work.

    We are thankful to and fortunate enough to get constant encouragement,


    support and guidance from all the Teaching staffs of Department of
    Mechanical Engineering which helped us in successfully completing our
    project work.
     Introduction

    A two-sleeve pulley block, also known as a double-sheave pulley block, is a


    fundamental mechanical device utilized in a multitude of applications across
    industries. It serves as a pivotal component in systems requiring directional
    changes and mechanical advantage. Through its ingenious design, the two-
    sleeve pulley block enables the redirection and transmission of force with
    enhanced efficiency and versatility.
    At its core, the two-sleeve pulley block comprises two pulleys, each
    mounted on its own independent sleeve. This dual-sleeve arrangement
    grants the system increased flexibility and adaptability to diverse operational
    requirements.
    By allowing the sleeves to rotate independently, the pulley block
    accommodates varying angles of force application and facilitates seamless
    movement in multiple directions.
    One of the primary functions of the two-sleeve pulley block is to alter the
    direction of a force. When integrated into a mechanical system, it effectively
    redirects the applied force along a different path, enabling the
    accomplishment of tasks that necessitate changes in directionality.
    This capability is invaluable in scenarios such as lifting and hauling
    operations, where precise control over the direction of force is crucial for
    optimal performance.Furthermore,the two-sleeve pulley block serves as a
    mechanism for achieving mechanical advantage.
    The design of the two-sleeve pulley block is characterized by its simplicity and
    efficiency. Each pulley is mounted on a sleeve equipped with bearings or
    bushings to facilitate smooth rotation.
    Additionally, the pulleys are typically constructed from durable materials such as
    steel or aluminum to withstand heavy loads and prolonged use in
    demanding environments.In terms of applications, the two-sleeve pulley
    block finds extensive use across various industries and domains.
    Two Sheave Pulley Block
    This motor controlled Wire Rope Pulley Block Double Sheave is required
    for effortless loading and shifting of heavy goods. Developed from ductile
    iron, this pulley is used in farms, mines and factories. It consists of
    necessary parts like axle pin, side strap, nut, cross head and partition
    plate to name a few.
    Application: A block and tackle system which combined with many pulleys is
    often in conjunction with a winch, mast or other lifting equipments and it is
    usually used in construction and installation work like lifting tower, stringing,
    hoisting works.

    Fig:-Two Sheave Pulley Block


    The main parts of a pulley are:

    Shell or frame – This is the outer casing of the pulley. Pulley wheel or sheave
    This is the wheel-shaped part

    That the rope or belt runs over.

    Axle – The axle is the shaft on which the pulley wheel rotates.

    Rope groove – The groove in the pulley wheel where the rope or belt runs.

    Mechanical Advantage of Two Pulley Block System:

    In a two pulley block system, the mechanical advantage is equal to the number of
    rope sections supporting the load. If there are two rope sections supporting
    the load, the mechanical advantage is 2.

    P=W/4

    M.A=W/P
    =W/ w/4 =4
    Application of two Sheave Pulley block:-

    Sheaves are also Commonly known as Pulleys, and when two or More
    pulleys are used Together for extra Strength, this is known as
    a sheave block. Rope pulleys were used as far back as the 1500s to hoist water
    out of wells, and they were likely used to lift and move heavy rocks that created
    Stonehenge in the UK
    Sheaves are also commonly known as pulleys, and when two or more
    pulleys are used together for extra strength, this is known as a sheave block.
    Rope pulleys were used as far back as the 1500s to hoist water out of wells,
    and they were likely used to lift and move heavy rocks that created
    Stonehenge in the UK.
    Over the centuries, the overall design of sheave blocks has not changed too
    much. These days, they are typically made with an alloy mix of iron and
    steel. Some models also add carbon and silicon for extra durability.
    While sheaves may be a relatively small piece of hardware, they play a
    crucial part in mechanical engineering and lifting equipment. They are used in
    tandem with a rope, belt,or cable to lift items with a crane.
    Essentially, a sheave is a wheel with an open groove that a rope or cable
    fits around so it can rotate around the exterior. One end of the cable is
    attached to an item that needs to be moved, while the other is attached to a
    fixed object, like the base of a crane. The cable smoothly moves over the
    wheel of the sheave as it is wound up on the fixed object, lifting the other object
    into the air.

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