VK510 - ESFR Pendent Sprinkler (K25)

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ESFR PENDENT
TECHNICAL DATA SPRINKLER VK510 (K25.2)
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: techsvcs@vikingcorp.com
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page: www.vikinggroupinc.com
1. DESCRIPTION
Viking Early Suppression Fast Response (ESFR) Pendent Sprinkler VK510
incorporates the capability to suppress specific high-challenge fires. The
addition of a larger K-Factor allows ESFR performance at lower end-head
pressures than ESFR K14 sprinklers. K25.2 ESFR sprinklers can:
• Eliminate the use of in-rack sprinklers when protecting high-piled
storage of certain specified materials up to specific heights.*
• Reduce or eliminate the need for a system fire pump.
• Provide flexibility when sizing system piping.
Viking VK510 ESFR Pendent Sprinklers are primarily intended to protect
the following types of storage, which tend to produce severe-challenge
fires: palletized and solid pile storage and single, double, multiple row, and
portable open rack storage (no open-top containers or solid shelves).
Viking ESFR Pendent VK510 Sprinklers provide protection of most
common storage materials, including:
• Encapsulated or unencapsulated Class I, II, III, and IV commodities*.
TABLE 1
• cULus Listed for protection of cartoned unexpanded plastic
commodities and FM Approved for protection of cartoned and uncartoned SPRINKLER GENERAL INFORMATION
unexpanded plastic commodities*. Item Description
• FM Approved for protection of exposed expanded polystyrene and Sprinkler Identification
exposed expanded polyurethane commodities*. VK510
Number (SIN)
In addition, some storage arrangements of rolled paper, flammable liquids, K-factor, gpm/psi½ (lpm/bar½) 25.2 (363)
aerosols, and rubber tires may be protected by Viking ESFR Pendent
Thread Size 1” NPT (25mm BSPT)
Sprinkler VK510.
Sprinkler Orientation Pendent
2. LISTINGS AND APPROVALS Maximum Working Pressure
175 psi (12 bar)
cULus Listed: Category VNWH (Listed as a Specific Application PSI (bar)
ESFR Sprinkler)
FM Approved: Class 2026

VdS Approved: Certificate G4040015
China Approval: Approved according to China GB Standard
The 10280 VK510, ESFR Pendent Sprinkler Assembly conforms to the provision of CUAP11.03/03 standard.
CUAP11.03/03 approvals are provided by: FM Approvals Ltd. 1 Windsor Dials Windsor, Berkshire, UK. SL4 1 RS
Approval Certificate No. issued December 20, 2010.
Note: Other International approval certificates are available upon request.
* Refer the Approval Chart and Commodity Selection and Design Criteria Overview for cULus Listing and FM Approval requirements that must be
followed.
Deviation from the standards or any alteration to the sprinkler after it leaves the factory including, but not limited to:
painting, plating, coating, or modification, may render the sprinkler inoperative and will automatically nullify the approval
and any guarantee made by The Viking Corporation.
Form No. F_100102 Rev 02 October 2023 Replaces Form No F_100102 Rev 01
(Added torque assist information.)
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ESFR PENDENT

3. TECHNICAL DATA
Specifications:
Minimum Operating Pressure: Refer to NFPA 13 or FM Global Loss Prevention Data Sheets.
Maximum Working Pressure: 175 psi (12 bar). Factory tested hydrostatically to 500 psi (34.5 bar).
Thread size: 1” NPT for Sprinkler 12080, 25 mm BSPT for Sprinkler 12200
Nominal K-factor: 25.2 U.S. (363 metric*)
* Metric K-factor measurement shown is in bar. When pressure is measured in kPa, divide the metric K-factor shown by 10.0.
Overall Length: 3-3/16” (81 mm)
Deflector Diameter: 1-3/4” (44.5 mm)
Material Standards:
Frame Casting: Brass UNS-C84400
Deflector: Phosphor Bronze UNS-C51000
Seat: Copper UNS-C11000 and Stainless Steel UNS-S30400
Belleville Spring Sealing Assembly: Nickel Alloy, coated on both sides with PTFE Tape
Compression Screw: Stainless Steel UNS-S31603
Trigger and Support: Stainless Steel UNS-S31600
Fusible Element Assembly: Beryllium Nickel coated with a black epoxy, polyurethane (FM only), or acrylic paint
NOTICE: DO NOT DISASSEMBLE SPRINKLER
Image is not to scale.
Belleville Spring
Frame Sealing Assemby
(internal)
Seat assembly
Fusible Element
assembly
Compression
Screw
Trigger and
Support
Deflector
Figure 1:
Sprinkler Components
Form No. F_100102 Rev 02 October 2023

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ESFR PENDENT

Ordering Instructions
1. Choose a sprinkler base part number with the required thread size and listing or approval (refer to the approval chart).
2. Add the suffix for the desired finish.
3. Add the suffix for the desired temperature rating.
EXAMPLE: 12080AC = VK510 with brass finish and 165 °F (74 °C) nominal temperature rating. This sprinkler is to be installed into
an area with a maximum ambient temperature of 100 °F (38 °C).
NOTE: The “-TQ” suffix for the part numbers below indicates a special protective cap (Figure 2-B) intended for use with InstaSeal®
fittings. When ordering sprinklers with TQ suffixes in combination with InstaSeal® fittings, refer to Form No. F_021223 for installa-
tion instructions.
Sprinkler Base Part

Finish Temperature Ratings
Number
Temperature Frame Maximum Ambient

Part Number Thread Size Description Suffix Suffix
Rating Color Ceiling Temperature
12080 1” NPT Brass A 165 °F (74 °C) None 100 °F (38 °C) C
12080XX-TQ* 1” NPT 205 °F (96 °C) White 150 °F (66 °C) E
12200 25 mm BSPT
12200XX-TQ* 25 mm BSPT
* Where “XX” is shown in the base part number, enter the desired suffixes for Finish and
20373 25 mm BSPT Temperature Rating (EXAMPLE: 12080AE-TQ)
Accessories
Sprinkler wrench: 13635W/B (Use side B)
A B
Wrench Flat 1-9/16”

(40 mm)
3-3/16”
(81 mm)
1-5/8”
(42 mm)
Use Side B for ESFR

1-3/4”
Pendent K25.2 Dimensions are (45 mm)
Sprinkler VK510 approximate.
Figure 2: Figure 3:
ESFR Pendent Sprinkler Wrench ESFR Pendent Sprinkler VK510 Dimensions
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ESFR PENDENT

4. INSTALLATION
NOTICES
Risk of mechanical damage.
• Installing sprinklers into piping that is not in place can cause permanent damage. Prior to installing any sprinklers,
verify that the piping is in place and properly supported.
• Using a tool other than the approved wrench specified in this document can cause permanent damage to the unit. Use
ONLY the designated sprinkler wrench.
• Take care not to damage the sprinkler operating parts.
• DO NOT use the sprinkler deflector or fusible link element to start or thread the sprinkler into a fitting.
• DO NOT exeed 30 ft.lbs. of torque (hand tight, plus approximately 2 full turns with the wrench) to install these sprin-
klers. Higher levels of torque may distort the sprinkler inlet with consequent leakage or impairment of the sprinkler.
• If the sprinkler will be installed into an InstaSeal® IS-W2 fitting, refer to Form No. F_021223.
4.1 Installation Instructions

1. With the sprinkler contained in the plastic protective cap, apply a small amount of pipe-joint compound or tape to the male
threads only, while taking care not to allow a build-up of compound in the sprinkler orifice.
2. With the sprinkler contained in the protective cap, install the sprinkler onto the piping by applying the sprinkler wrench to
the sprinkler wrench flats.
3. Refer to section “4.2 After Sprinkler Installation”.
Remove the cap by hand.
Figure 4:
Sprinkler Installation
4.2 After Sprinkler Installation

1. After installation, the entire sprinkler system must be tested. The test must be conducted to comply with the Installation
Standards. Make sure the sprinkler has been properly tightened. If a thread leak occurs, normally the unit must be removed,
new pipe-joint compound or tape applied, and then reinstalled. This is due to the fact that when the joint seal is damaged,
the sealing compound or tape is washed out of the joint. Immediately replace any damaged units, using the special sprinkler
wrench only.
2. After installation and testing and repairing of all leaks, remove the protective caps from the sprinklers.
NOTICE: When removing caps, use care to prevent dislodging or damaging sprinkler fusible element.
• Do NOT use any type of tool to remove the cap.
• Remove the cap by hand.
• THE CAPS MUST BE REMOVED FROM SPRINKLERS BEFORE PLACING THE SYSTEM IN SERVICE.

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ESFR PENDENT

5. OPERATION
During fire conditions, the heat-sensitive fusible element assembly disengages, releasing the seat and belleville spring assembly
to open the waterway. Water flowing through the sprinkler orifice strikes the sprinkler deflector, forming a uniform spray pattern to
suppress the fire.
6. INSPECTIONS, TESTS AND MAINTENANCE

A. The sprinklers must be inspected on a regular basis for corrosion, mechanical damage, obstructions, paint, etc. The frequency
of inspections may vary due to corrosive atmosphere, water supplies, and activity around the device.
B. Sprinklers that have been painted or mechanically damaged must be replaced immediately. Sprinklers showing signs of corrosion
shall be tested and/or replaced immediately as required. Installation standards require sprinklers to be tested and, if necessary,
replaced after a specified term of service. For Viking ESFR Pendent Sprinklers, refer to the Installation Standards (e.g., NFPA 25)
and the Authorities Having Jurisdiction for the specified period of time after which testing and/or replacement is required. Sprinklers
that have operated cannot be reassembled or reused, but must be replaced. When replacing sprinklers, use only new sprinklers.
C. The sprinkler discharge pattern is critical for proper fire protection. Therefore, nothing should be hung from, attached to, or
otherwise obstruct the discharge pattern. All obstructions must be immediately removed or, if necessary, additional sprinklers
installed.
D. When replacing existing sprinklers, the system must be removed from service. Refer to the appropriate system description and/
or valve instructions. Prior to removing the system from service, notify all Authorities Having Jurisdiction. Consideration should
be given to employment of a fire patrol in the affected area.
1. Remove the system from service, drain all water, and relieve all pressure on the piping.
2. Using the special sprinkler wrench, remove the old sprinkler and install the new unit. Care must be taken to ensure that
the replacement sprinkler is the proper model and style, with the correct orifice size, temperature rating, and response
characteristics. A fully stocked spare sprinkler cabinet should be provided for this purpose.
3. Place the system back in service and secure all valves. Check the replaced sprinklers and repair all leaks.
E. Sprinkler systems that have been subject to a fire must be returned to service as soon as possible. The entire system must
be inspected for damage and repaired or replaced as necessary. Sprinklers that have been exposed to corrosive products of
combustion, but have not operated, should be replaced. Refer to the Authorities Having Jurisdiction for minimum replacement
requirements.
7. AVAILABILITY
The Viking Model VK510 Sprinkler is available through a network of domestic and international distributors. See The Viking
Corporation web site for the closest distributor or contact The Viking Corporation.
8. GUARANTEE
For details of warranty, refer to Viking’s current list price schedule or contact Viking directly.

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ESFR PENDENT

Approval Chart
ESFR Pendent Sprinkler VK510
Maximum 175 PSI (12 bar) WWP
Nominal Listings and Approvals3,4,7
Overall Length
Base Part K-Factor (Refer also to Tables 2 & 3.)
SIN Thread Size
Number1 China
U.S. metric2 Inches mm cULus5 NYC VdS FM
Approval
12080 VK510 1” NPT 25.2 363 3-3/16 81 A1 See Footnote 6. A1 A1 --
12080XX-TQ VK510 1” NPT 25.2 363 3-3/16 81 A1 See Footnote 6. -- A1 --
12200 VK510 25 mm BSPT 25.2 363 3-3/16 81 A1 See Footnote 6. A1 A1 --
12200XX-TQ VK510 25 mm BSPT 25.2 363 3-3/16 81 A1 See Footnote 6. -- A1 --
20373 8
VK510 25 mm BSPT 25.2 363 3-3/16 81 B1 -- -- B1 B1
Approved Temperature Ratings
Approved Finish
A - 165 °F (74 °C) and 205 °F (96 °C)
1 - Brass
B - 165 °F (74 °C)
Footnotes
1
Base part number shown. For complete part number, refer to the price list.
2
Metric K-Factor measurement shown is when pressure is measured in bar. When pressure is measured in kPa, divide the metric K-Factor shown by 10.0.
3
This chart shows listings and approvals available at the time of printing. Other approvals may be in process.
4
Refer to the latest standards of NFPA 13, FM Global Loss Prevention Data Sheets, LPCB Loss Prevention Standards, and the latest VdS standards.
5
Listed by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. for use in the U.S. and Canada as a Specific Application ESFR Sprinkler (refer to the deflector position
requirements on page 7).
6
Meets New York City requirements, effective July 1, 2008.
7
FM Approved as a quick response pendent Storage sprinkler. Refer to Tables 2 & 3.
8
Approved according to China GB Standard.
IMPORTANT: Always refer to Bulletin Form No. F_091699 - Care and Handling of Sprinklers. Viking ESFR Pendent Sprinklers
are to be installed in accordance with the latest edition of Viking technical data, the latest standards of NFPA, FM Global
Loss Prevention Data Sheets including 2-0 and 8-9, VdS, LPCB, and any other Authorities Having Jurisdiction, and also with
provisions of governmental codes, ordinances, and standards whenever applicable.

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ESFR PENDENT

TABLE 2
COMMODITY SELECTION AND DESIGN CRITERIA OVERVIEW FOR MODEL VK510 ESFR PENDENT SPRINKLERS
Storage Type NFPA FM
Sprinkler Type ESFR Storage
Response Type ESFR QR
System Type Wet Pipe system only Wet Pipe system only
Temperature Rating(s) ºF (ºC) 165 ºF (74 ºC) and 205 (96 ºC) 165 ºF (74 ºC) and 205 (96 ºC)
Open Frame Single, Double, Multiple-

Row, or Portable Rack Storage of Class I-IV Refer to NFPA 13. Refer to FM 2-0 and 8-9.
and Group A or B Plastics
Solid Pile or Palletized Storage of Class I-IV and

Refer to NFPA 13. Refer to FM 2-0 and 8-9.
Group A or B Plastics
Idle Pallet Storage Refer to NFPA 13. Refer to FM 2-0, 8-9, and 8-24.
Rubber Tire Storage Refer to NFPA 13. Refer to FM 2-0 and 8-3.
Rolled Paper Storage (Refer to the standard.) Refer to NFPA 13. Refer to FM 8-21.
Flammable Liquid Storage (Refer to the standard.) Refer to NFPA 30. Refer to FM 7-29
Aerosol Storage (Refer to the standard.) Refer to NFPA 30B Refer to FM 7-31
Automotive Components in Portable Racks

Refer to NFPA 13. N/A
(Control mode only, refer to the standard.)
IMPORTANT: Always refer to Bulletin Form No. F_091699 - Care and Handling of Sprinklers. Viking ESFR Pendent Sprinklers
are to be installed in accordance with the latest edition of Viking technical data, the latest standards of NFPA, FM Global,
VdS, LPCB, and any other Authorities Having Jurisdiction, and also with provisions of governmental codes, ordinances, and
standards whenever applicable.
NOTE: Viking sprinklers are manufactured and tested to meet rigid requirements of the approving agencies. The sprinklers
are designed to be installed in accordance with recognized installation standards or FM Global Loss Prevention Data Sheets.
System design must be based on ESFR design guidelines described in the latest edition of the applicable FM Global Loss
Prevention Data Sheets, the latest NFPA Standards, the Authorities Having Jurisdiction, and also with the provisions of gov-
ernmental codes, ordinances, and standards whenever applicable. Wet pipe systems must be supplied with adequate heat.

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ESFR PENDENT

TABLE 3:
COMMODITY SELECTION AND DESIGN CRITERIA OVERVIEW FOR MODEL VK510
SPECIFIC APPLICATION LISTING (UL) AND
ESFR, QUICK RESPONSE STORAGE, AND QUICK RESPONSE NON-STORAGE APPROVALS (FM)
Description Specification, UL Specification, FM
Sprinkler Type ESFR QR Storage***
Temperature Rating 165 ºF (74 ºC) and 205 (96 ºC) 165 ºF (74 ºC) and 205 (96 ºC)
Response Type ESFR QR
Pendent, frame arms aligned with pipe, deflectors Pendent, frame arms aligned with pipe, deflectors
Sprinkler Position
parallel with ceiling or roof parallel to floor.
System Type Wet Pipe System only Wet Pipe System only
Maximum Area of Coverage 100 ft (9.3 m )
2 2
Refer to FM 2-0
Minimum Area of Coverage 64 ft (5.9 m )
2 2
Refer to FM 2-0
Maximum Ceiling Slope 2 in 12 Refer to FM 2-0
Maximum Spacing 10 ft. spacing (3.0 m) Refer to FM 8-9
Minimum Spacing 8 ft. spacing (2.4 m) Refer to FM 8-9
Deflector Distance from Minimum of 4 in. (102 mm) from walls but no more than
Refer to FM 2-0
Walls 1/2 the allowable distance permitted between sprinklers
Deflector to Top of Storage Minimum of 36 in. (914 mm) Refer to FM 2-0 and FM 8-9
Ceiling/roof heights up to 40 ft. (12.2 m):
Deflector** to Ceiling 6–18 in. (152–457 mm)
Refer to FM 2-0
Distance Ceiling/roof heights of 40–45 ft. (12.2–13.7 m):
6–14 in. (152–356 mm)
Maximum Ceiling Height 45 ft. (13.7 m) Refer to FM 8-9
Maximum Storage Height 40 ft. (12.2 m) Refer to FM 8-9
Palletized, solid piled, open frame; single row, double
Storage Arrangement Refer to FM 8-9
row, or multiple row and portable rack arrangement
Commodity Class I-IV, Cartoned unexpanded plastic Refer to FM 8-1 and 8-9
Sprinkler System Design Refer to NFPA 13. Refer to FM 8-9
Obstruction Criteria Refer to NFPA 13 Chapter 14. Refer to FM 2-0
Minimum Aisle Width Refer to NFPA 13. Refer to FM 8-9
Hose Stream Allowance and 250 gpm (946 lpm) for 60 minutes or as determined by
Refer to FM 8-9
Water Supply Duration the approval
* The maximum coverage area must not exceed 100 ft2.
** For FM, the measurement is from the centerline of the thermal sensing element to the ceiling.
*** Approved storage sprinklers are also FM Approved for use as non-storage sprinklers.
Form No. F_100102 Rev 02 October 2023 Replaces Form No F_100102 Rev 01
(Added torque assist information.)
Page 1 of 3
TECHNICAL DATA SPRINKLER OVERVIEW

1. DESCRIPTION
Viking fire sprinklers consist of a threaded frame with a specific waterway or orifice size and a deflector for distributing water in a
specified pattern. A closed or sealed sprinkler refers to a complete assembly, including the thermosensitive operating element. An
open sprinkler does not use an operating element and is open at all times. The distribution of water is intended to extinguish a fire
or to control its spread.
Viking sprinklers are available in several models and styles. Refer to specific sprinkler technical data pages for available styles,
finishes, temperature ratings, thread sizes, and nominal K-Factors for the particular model selected.
2. LISTINGS AND APPROVALS

Refer to the Approval Charts on the appropriate sprinkler technical data page(s) and/or
approval agency listings.
3. TECHNICAL DATA
Pressure Ratings:
Maximum allowable water working pressure is 175 psig (12 Bar) unless rated and specified for high water working pressure [250
psig (17.2 bar)].
Sprinkler Identification:
Viking sprinklers are identified and marked with the word “Viking”, the sprinkler identification number (SIN) consisting of “VK” plus
a three digit number*, the model letter, and the year of manufacture.
Available Finishes:
Viking sprinklers are available in several decorative finishes. Some models are available with corrosion-resistant coatings or are
fabricated from non-corrosive material. Refer to the sprinkler technical data page for additional information.
Available Temperature Ratings:
Viking sprinklers are available in several temperature ratings that relate to a specific temperature classification. Applicable installa-
tion rules mandate the use and limitations of each temperature classification. In selecting the appropriate temperature classifica-
tion, the maximum expected ceiling temperature must be known. When there is doubt as to the maximum temperature at the
sprinkler location, a maximum-reading thermometer should be used to determine the temperature under conditions that would
show the highest readings to be expected. In addition, recognized installation rules may require a higher temperature classifica-
tion, depending upon sprinkler location, occupancy classification, commodity classification, storage height, and other hazards. In
all cases, the maximum expected ceiling temperature dictates the lowest allowable temperature classification. Sprinklers located
immediately adjacent to a heat source may require a higher temperature rating.
K-Factors:
Viking sprinklers are available in several orifice sizes with related K-Factors. The orifice is a tapered waterway and, therefore, the
K-Factor given is nominal. Nominal U.S. K-Factors are provided in accordance with the 1999 edition of NFPA 13, Section 3-2.3.
Refer to the specific data page for appropriate K-Factor information.
Available Styles:
Viking sprinklers are available for installation in several positions as indicated by a stamping on the deflector. The deflector style
dictates the appropriate installation position of the sprinkler; it breaks the solid stream of water issuing from the sprinkler orifice to
form a specific spray pattern. The following list indicates the various styles and identification of Viking sprinklers.
UPRIGHT SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended to be installed with the deflector above the frame so water flows upward through the
orifice, striking the deflector and forming an umbrella-shaped spray pat-
tern downward. Marked “SSU” (Standard Sprinkler Upright) or “UPRIGHT”
Viking Technical Data may be found on
on the deflector.
The Viking Corporation’s Web site at
PENDENT SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended to be oriented with the deflec-
tor below the frame so water flows downward through the orifice, striking http://www.vikinggroupinc.com.
the deflector and forming an umbrella-shaped spray pattern downward. The Web site may include a more recent
Marked “SSP” (Standard Sprinkler Pendent) or “PENDENT” on the de- edition of this Technical Data Page.
flector.
CONVENTIONAL SPRINKLER: An “old style” sprinkler intended to be installed with the deflector in either the upright or pendent
position. The deflector provides a spherical type pattern with 40 to 60 percent of the water initially directed downward and a
proportion directed upward. Must be installed in accordance with installation rules for conventional or old style sprinklers. DO
NOT USE AS A REPLACEMENT FOR STANDARD SPRAY SPRINKLERS. Marked “C U/P” (Conventional Upright/Pendent) on
the deflector.
Form No. F_080814 18.12.06 Rev 14.1.P65 Replaces Form No. F_080814 Rev 14.1
(Added P65 Warning.)
Page 2 of 3

VERTICAL SIDEWALL (VSW) SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended for installation near the wall and ceiling. The deflector provides a
water spray pattern outward in a quarter-spherical pattern and can be installed in the upright or pendent position with the flow
arrow in the direction of discharge. Marked “SIDEWALL” on the deflector with an arrow and the word “FLOW”. (Note: Some
vertical sidewall sprinklers can only be installed in the upright or pendent position—in this case, the sprinkler will also be marked
“UPRIGHT” or “PENDENT”.)
HORIZONTAL SIDEWALL (HSW) SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended for installation near the wall and ceiling. The special deflector
provides a water spray pattern outward in a quarter-spherical pattern. Most of the water is directed away from the nearby wall
with a small portion directed at the wall behind the sprinkler. The top of the deflector is oriented parallel with the ceiling or roof.
The flow arrows point in the direction of discharge. Marked “SIDEWALL” and “TOP” with an arrow and the word “FLOW”.
EXTENDED COVERAGE (EC) SPRINKLER: A spray sprinkler designed to discharge water over an area having the maximum
dimensions indicated in the individual listings. Maximum area of coverage, minimum flow rate, orifice size, and nominal K-Factor
are specified in the individual listings. EC sprinklers are intended for Light-Hazard occupancies with smooth, flat, horizontal ceil-
ings unless otherwise specified. In addition to the above markings, the sprinkler is marked “EC”.
QUICK RESPONSE (QR) SPRINKLER: A spray sprinkler with a fast- actuating operating element. The use of quick response
sprinklers may be limited due to occupancy and hazard. Refer to the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) prior to installing.
QUICK RESPONSE EXTENDED COVERAGE (QREC) SPRINKLER: A spray sprinkler designed to discharge water over an area
having the maximum dimensions indicated in the individual listing. This is a sprinkler with an operating element that meets the
criteria for quick response. QREC sprinklers are only intended for Light Hazard occupancies. The sprinkler is marked “QREC”.
FLUSH SPRINKLER: A decorative spray sprinkler intended for installation with a concealed piping system. The unit is mounted
flush with the ceiling or wall, with the fusible link exposed. Upon actuation, the deflector extends beyond the ceiling or wall to
distribute water discharge. The sprinkler is marked “SSP”, “PEND”, or “SIDEWALL” and “TOP”.
CONCEALED SPRINKLER: A decorative spray sprinkler intended for installation with a concealed piping system. The sprinkler is
hidden from view by a cover plate installed flush with the ceiling or wall. During fire conditions, the cover plate detaches, and
upon sprinkler actuation, the deflector extends beyond the ceiling or wall to distribute water discharge. The sprinkler is marked
“SSP”, “PEND”, or “SIDEWALL” and “TOP”.
RECESSED SPRINKLER: A spray sprinkler assembly intended for installation with a concealed piping system. The assembly con-
sists of a sprinkler installed in a decorative adjustable recessed escutcheon that minimizes the protrusion of the sprinkler beyond
the ceiling or wall without adversely affecting the sprinkler distribution or sensitivity. Refer to the appropriate technical data page
for allowable sprinkler models, temperature ratings, and occupancy classifications. DO NOT RECESS ANY SPRINKLER NOT
LISTED FOR USE WITH THE ESCUTCHEON.
CORROSION-RESISTANT SPRINKLER: A special service sprinkler with non-corrosive protective coatings, or that is fabricated
from non-corrosive material, for use in atmospheres that would normally corrode sprinklers.
DRY SPRINKLER: A special-service sprinkler intended for installation on dry pipe systems or wet pipe systems where the sprinkler
is subject to freezing temperatures. The unit consists of a sprinkler permanently secured to an extension nipple with a sealed
inlet end to prevent water from entering the nipple until the sprinkler operates. The unit MUST be installed in a tee fitting. Dry
upright sprinklers are marked with the “B” dimension [distance from the face of the fitting (tee) to the top of the deflector]. Dry
pendent and sidewall sprinklers are marked with the “A” dimension [the distance from the face of fitting (tee) to the finished
surface of the ceiling or wall].
LARGE DROP SPRINKLER: A type of special application sprinkler used to provide fire control of specific high-challenge fire haz-
ards. Large drop sprinklers are designed to produce an umbrella-shaped spray pattern downward with a higher percentage of
“large” water droplets than standard spray sprinklers. The sprinkler has an extra-large orifice with a nominal K-Factor of 11.2.
Marked “HIGH CHALLENGE” and “UPRIGHT”.
EARLY SUPPRESSION FAST-RESPONSE (ESFR) SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended to provide fire suppression of specific high-
challenge fire hazards through the use of a fast response fusible link, 14.0, 16.8, or 25.2 nominal K-Factor, and special deflector.
ESFR sprinklers are designed to produce high-momentum water droplets in a hemispherical pattern below the deflector. This
permits penetration of the fire plume and direct wetting of the burning fuel surface while cooling the atmosphere early in the
development of a high-challenge fire. Marked “ESFR” and “UPRIGHT” or “PEND”.
INTERMEDIATE LEVEL/RACK STORAGE SPRINKLER: A standard spray sprinkler assembly designed to protect its operating
element from the spray of sprinklers installed at higher elevations. The assembly consists of a standard or large orifice upright
or pendent sprinkler with an integral upright or pendent water shield and guard assembly. Use only those sprinklers that have
been tested and listed for use with the assembly. Refer to the technical data page for allowable sprinkler models.
RESIDENTIAL SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended for use in the following occupancies: one- and two-family dwellings with the fire
protection sprinkler system installed in accordance with NFPA 13D; residential occupancies up to four stories in height with the
fire protection system installed in accordance with NFPA 13R; and where allowed by the Authority Having Jurisdiction in resi-
dential portions of any occupancy with the fire protection system installed in accordance with NFPA 13.
Form No. F_080814 18.12.06 Rev 14.1.P65
Page 3 of 3

Residential sprinklers have a unique distribution pattern and utilize a “fast response” heat sensitive operating element. They en-
hance survivability in the room of fire origin and are designed to provide a life safety environment for a minimum of ten minutes. For
this reason, residential sprinklers must not be used to replace standard sprinklers unless tested for and approved by the Authority
Having Jurisdiction. In addition to standard markings, the unit is identified as “RESIDENTIAL SPRINKLER” or “RES”.
4. INSTALLATION
Refer to appropriate NFPA Installation Standards.
5. OPERATION
Refer to the appropriate sprinkler technical data page(s).
6. INSPECTIONS, TESTS AND MAINTENANCE

Refer to NFPA 25 for Inspection, Testing and Maintenance requirements.
7. AVAILABILITY
Viking sprinklers are available through a network of domestic and international distributors. See The Viking Corporation web site
for the closest distributor or contact The Viking Corporation.
8. GUARANTEE
For details of warranty, refer to Viking’s current list price schedule or contact Viking directly.
IMPORTANT: Always refer to Bulletin Form No. F_091699 - Care and Handling of Sprinklers and the appropriate sprin-
kler general care, installation, and maintenance guide. Viking sprinklers are to be installed in accordance with the latest
edition of Viking technical data, the appropriate standards of NFPA, FM Global, LPCB, APSAD, VdS or other similar
organizations, and also with the provisions of governmental codes, ordinances, and standards, whenever applicable.
The sprinkler technical data page may contain installation requirements specific for the sprinkler model selected.
The use of certain types of sprinklers may be limited due to occupancy and hazard. Refer to the Authority Having
Jurisdiction prior to installation.
(Added P65 Warning.)
Page 1 of 4
CARE AND HANDLING

BULLETIN
OF SPRINKLERS

SPRINKLERS ARE FRAGILE - HANDLE WITH CARE!
General Handling and Storage:
• Store sprinklers in a cool, dry place.
• Protect sprinklers during storage, transport, handling, and after installation.
• Use the original shipping containers. DO NOT place sprinklers loose in boxes, bins,
or buckets.
• Keep sprinklers separated at all times. DO NOT allow metal parts to contact sprinkler
operating elements. CORRECT INCORRECT
For Pre-Assembled Drops: (Original container used) (Placed loose in box)
• Protect sprinklers during handling and after installation.
• For recessed assemblies, use the protective sprinkler cap (Viking Part Number 10364).
Sprinklers with Protective Shields or Caps:

• DO NOT remove shields or caps until after sprinkler installation and there no longer is
potential for mechanical damage to the sprinkler operating elements.
• Sprinkler shields or caps MUST be removed BEFORE placing the system in
service! CORRECT INCORRECT
(Protected with caps) (Protective caps not used)
• Remove the sprinkler shield by carefully pulling it apart where it is snapped together.
• Remove the cap by turning it slightly and pulling it off the sprinkler.
Sprinkler Installation:
• DO NOT use the sprinkler deflector or operating element to start or thread the sprinkler
into a fitting.
• Use only the designated sprinkler head wrench! Refer to the current sprinkler tech-
nical data page to determine the correct wrench for the model of sprinkler used.
• DO NOT install sprinklers onto piping at the floor level. CORRECT INCORRECT
(Piping is in place at the (Sprinkler at floor level)
• Install sprinklers after the piping is in place to prevent mechanical damage. ceiling)
• DO NOT allow impacts such as hammer blows directly to sprinklers or to fittings, pipe,
or couplings in close proximity to sprinklers. Sprinklers can be damaged from direct or
indirect impacts.
• DO NOT attempt to remove drywall, paint, etc., from sprinklers.
• Take care not to over-tighten the sprinkler and/or damage its operating parts!
Maximum Torque:
1/2” NPT: 14 ft-lbs. (19.0 N-m)
CORRECT INCORRECT
3/4” NPT: 20 ft-lbs. (27.1 N-m) (Special installation (Designated wrench not
1” NPT: 30 ft-lbs. (40.7 N-m) wrenches) used)
WARNING
Any sprinkler with a loss of liquid from the glass bulb or damage to the fusible element should be destroyed. Never install sprinklers
that have been dropped, damaged, or exposed to temperatures exceeding the maximum ambient temperature allowed. Sprinklers that
have been painted in the field must be replaced per NFPA 13. Protect sprinklers from paint and paint overspray in accordance with
the installation standards. Do not clean sprinklers with soap and water, ammonia, or any other cleaning fluid. Do not use adhesives
or solvents on sprinklers or their operating elements.
Refer to the appropriate technical data page and NFPA standards for complete care, handling, installation, and maintenance
instructions. For additional product and system information Viking data pages and installation instructions are available on
the Viking Web site at www.vikinggroupinc.com.
(Added P65 Warning)
Page 2 of 4
CARE AND HANDLING

BULLETIN
OF SPRINKLERS

PROTECTIVE SPRINKLER SHIELDS AND CAPS
General Handling and Storage:
Many Viking sprinklers are available with a plastic protective cap or shield temporarily covering the operating elements. The snap-
on shields and caps are factory installed and are intended to help protect the operating elements from mechanical damage during
shipping, storage, and installation. NOTE: It is still necessary to follow the care and handling instructions on the appropriate sprin-
kler technical data sheets* when installing sprinklers with bulb shields or caps.
WHEN TO REMOVE THE SHIELDS AND CAPS:
NOTE: SHIELDS AND CAPS MUST BE REMOVED FROM SPRINKLERS BEFORE PLACING THE SYSTEM IN SERVICE!
Remove the shield or cap from the sprinkler only after checking all of the following:
• The sprinkler has been installed*.
• The wall or ceiling finish work is completed where the sprinkler is installed and there no longer is a potential for mechanical damage
to the sprinkler operating elements.
SHIELDS AND CAPS MUST BE REMOVED FROM SPRINKLERS BEFORE PLACING THE SYSTEM IN SERVICE!
Figure 1: Sprinkler shield being Figure 2: Sprinkler cap being Figure 3: Sprinkler cap being re-
removed from a pendent sprinkler. removed from a pendent sprinkler. moved from and upright sprinkler.
HOW TO REMOVE SHIELDS AND CAPS:

No tools are necessary to remove the shields or caps from sprinklers. DO NOT use any sharp objects to remove them! Take care
not to cause mechanical damage to sprinklers when removing the shields or caps. When removing caps from fusible ele-
ment sprinklers, use care to prevent dislodging ejector springs or damaging fusible elements. NOTE: Squeezing the sprinkler cap
excessively could damage sprinkler fusible elements.
• To remove the shield, simply pull the ends of the shield apart where it is snapped together. Refer to Figure 1.
• To remove the cap, turn it slightly and pull it off the sprinkler. Refer to Figures 2 and 3.
Refer to the current sprinkler technical data page to determine the correct sprinkler wrench for the model of sprinkler used.
Never install sprinklers that have been dropped, damaged, or exposed to temperatures in excess of the maximum ambient
temperature allowed.
* Refer to the appropriate current technical data pages for complete care, handling, and installation instructions. Data
pages are included with each shipment from Viking or Viking distributors. They can also be found on the Web site at www.
vikinggroupinc.com.
Form No. F_091699 18.10.11 Rev 16.1.P65

Page 3 of 4
CARE AND HANDLING

BULLETIN
OF SPRINKLERS

CAUTION: CONCEALED COVER ASSEMBLIES ARE FRAGILE!

TO ASSURE SATISFACTORY PERFORMANCE OF THE PRODUCT, HANDLE WITH CARE.
Concealed Sprinkler and Adapter

Assembly (Protective Cap Removed)
Concealed Sprinkler and Adapter

Cover Plate Assembly
Assembly with Protective Cap
(Pendent Cover 12381 shown)
GENERAL HANDLING AND STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS:

• Do not store in temperatures exceeding 100 °F (38 °C). Avoid direct sunlight and confined areas subject to heat.
• Protect sprinklers and cover assemblies during storage, transport, handling, and after installation.
-- Use original shipping containers.
-- Do not place sprinklers or cover assemblies loose in boxes, bins, or buckets.
• Keep the sprinkler bodies covered with the protective sprinkler cap any time the sprinklers are shipped or handled, during testing of the system, and
while ceiling finish work is being completed.
• Use only the designated Viking recessed sprinkler wrench (refer to the appropriate sprinkler data page) to install these sprinklers. NOTE: The protective cap is
temporarily removed during installation and then placed back on the sprinkler for protection until finish work is completed.
• Do not over-tighten the sprinklers into fittings during installation.
• Do not use the sprinkler deflector to start or thread the sprinklers into fittings during installation.
• Do not attempt to remove drywall, paint, etc., from the sprinklers.
• Remove the plastic protective cap from the sprinkler before attaching the cover plate assembly. PROTECTIVE CAPS MUST BE REMOVED FROM
SPRINKLERS BEFORE PLACING THE SYSTEM IN SERVICE!
Refer to the appropriate current technical data pages for complete care, handling, and installation instructions. Data
vikinggroupinc.com.
Form No. F_091699 18.10.11 Rev 16.1.P65

Page 4 of 4
CARE AND HANDLING

BULLETIN
OF SPRINKLERS

USE THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS WHEN HANDLING WAX-COATED SPRINKLERS

Many of Viking’s sprinklers are available with factory-applied wax coating for corrosion resistance. These sprinklers MUST receive
appropriate care and handling to avoid damaging the wax coating and to assure satisfactory performance of the product.
General Handling and Storage of Wax-Coated Sprinklers:
• Store the sprinklers in a cool, dry place (in temperatures below the maximum ambient temperature allowed for the sprinkler temperature rating. Refer
to Table 1 below.)
• Store containers of wax-coated sprinklers separate from other sprinklers.
• Protect the sprinklers during storage, transport, handling, and after installation.
• Use original shipping containers.
• Do not place sprinklers in loose boxes, bins, or buckets.
Installation of Wax-Coated Sprinklers:
Use only the special sprinkler head wrench designed for installing wax-coated Viking sprinklers (any other wrench may damage
the unit).
• Take care not to crack the wax coating on the units.
• For touching up the wax coating after installation, wax is available from Viking in bar form. Refer to Table 1 below. The coating MUST be repaired after
sprinkler installation to protect the corrosion-resistant properties of the sprinkler.
• Use care when locating sprinklers near fixtures that can generate heat. Do not install sprinklers where they would be exposed to temperatures exceed-
ing the maximum recommended ambient temperature for the temperature rating used.
• Inspect the coated sprinklers frequently soon after installation to verify the integrity of the corrosion resistant coating. Thereafter, inspect representative
samples of the coated sprinklers in accordance with NFPA 25. Close up visual inspections are necessary to determine whether the sprinklers are being
affected by corrosive conditions.
TABLE 1
Sprinkler Temperature Rating Wax Part Maximum Ambient
Wax Melting Point Wax Color
(Fusing Point) Number Ceiling Temperature1
155 °F (68 °C) / 165 °F (74 °C) 02568A 148 °F (64 °C) 100 °F (38 °C) Light Brown
175 °F (79 °C) 04146A 161 °F (71 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) Brown
200 °F (93 °C) 04146A 161 °F (71 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) Brown
220 °F (104 °C) 02569A 170 °F (76 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) Dark Brown
286 °F (141 °C) 02569A 170 °F (76 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) Dark Brown
1
Based on NFPA-13. Other limits may apply, depending on fire loading, sprinkler location, and other requirements of the Authority Having
Jurisdiction. Refer to specific installation standards.
Never install sprinklers that have been dropped, damaged, or exposed to temperatures in excess of the maximum ambi-
ent temperature allowed.
Refer to the appropriate current technical data pages for complete care, handling, and installation instructions. Data
vikinggroupinc.com.
(Added P65 Warning)
USE OF CORRECT
TECHNICAL DATA INSTALLATION WRENCHES
FOR ESFR SPRINKLERS
(VK500, VK503, VK510, VK514 AND VK520)
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page.
CORRECT INSTALLATION WRENCHES FOR USE WITH VIKING ESFR SPRINKLERS

ESFR sprinklers must be installed using the manufacturer’s special installation wrench only, while taking care not to over-tighten
or damage the sprinkler operating parts. Figure 1 below shows an example of correct use of a designated ESFR sprinkler wrench.
Use of any other wrench, such as those shown in Figures 2 through 4 below, could damage the unit.
• Viking ESFR Upright Sprinklers: Use Viking Wrench Part Number 05118CW/B.
• Viking ESFR Pendent K14 and K16.8 Sprinklers: Use Viking Wrench Part Number 10285W/B or double-ended 13635W/B (Side A).
• Viking ESFR Pendent K25.2 Sprinklers: Use Viking Wrench Part Number 12143W/B or double-ended 13635W/B (Side B).
• Viking ESFR Pendent K28 Sprinklers: Viking Wrench Part Number (double-ended) 13635W/B (Side B only).
The sprinkler is contained in a plastic cap for protection during shipping and installation. With the sprinkler contained in the plastic cap,
apply a small amount of pipe-joint compound or tape to the male threads of the sprinkler and then install the ESFR sprinkler by applying
the wrench to the sprinkler wrench flats only. DO NOT use the deflector or fusible element to start or thread the sprinkler into a fitting.
Take care not to over-tighten the sprinkler and/or damage its operating parts!
Maximum Torque: 3/4” NPT: 20 ft-lbs. (27.1 N-m) 1” NPT: 30 ft-lbs. (40.7 N-m)
DO NOT install sprinklers onto piping at the floor level. Install sprinklers after the piping is in place at the ceiling to prevent me-
chanical damage.
YES!
NO!
Figure 1: Correct use of designated installation wrench with Figure 2: Incorrect installation wrench
ESFR Pendent K14 Sprinkler SIN VK500 and sprinkler cap (ESFR sprinkler shown with Channel Locks)
NO! NO!
Figure 3: Incorrect installation wrench Figure 4: Incorrect installation wrench
(ESFR sprinkler shown with a crescent wrench) (ESFR sprinkler shown with a pipe wrench)
NOTE: The sprinklers are contained in plastic caps for protection during shipping and installation. Remove the caps from
the sprinklers AFTER installation. Use care when removing the caps to prevent dislodging the ejector spring or damaging
the fusible element. The caps MUST be removed from sprinklers BEFORE placing the system in service!
Refer to the latest appropriate technical data pages for complete care, handling, and installation instructions. Data pages are included with each
shipment from Viking or Viking distributors. They can also be found on the Viking Web site at www.vkinggroupinc.com.
WARNING
Never install sprinklers that have been dropped, damaged, or exposed to temperatures in excess of the maximum ambient
temperature allowed. Any sprinkler with damage to the operating element should be destroyed.
Form No. F_033001 18.10.11 Rev 18.1.P65 Replaces sprinkler bulletin F_033001 Rev 18.1
(Added P65 Warning)
Page 1 of 1
REGULATORY AND HEALTH

BULLETIN WARNINGS

Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com
1. DESCRIPTION
Regulatory and Health Warnings applying to materials used in the manufacture and construction of fire protection products are
provided herin as they relate to legally mandated jurisdictional regions.
WARNING
STATE OF CALIFORNIA, USA
Installing or servicing fire protection products such as sprinklers, valves, piping etc. can expose you to chemicals including, but not li-
mited to, lead, nickel, butadiene, titaninum dioxide, chromium, carbon black, and acrylonitrile which are known to the State of California
to cause cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm.
For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov
2. WARRANTY TERMS AND CONDITIONS

For details of warranty, refer to Viking’s current list price schedule at www.vikinggroupinc.com or contact Viking directly.
Form No. F_111218 18.11.15 Rev 18.1 New Bulletin

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Page 1 of 8

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

FM Approved: Class 2026 

China Approval: Approved according to China GB Standard

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

NOTICE: DO NOT DISASSEMBLE SPRINKLER

Image is not to scale.

Form No. F_100102 Rev 02 October 2023

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Sprinkler Base Part

Temperature Frame Maximum Ambient

12080XX-TQ* 1” NPT 205 °F (96 °C) White 150 °F (66 °C) E

Wrench Flat 1-9/16”

Use Side B for ESFR

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

4.1 Installation Instructions

Remove the cap by hand.

4.2 After Sprinkler Installation

Form No. F_100102 Rev 02 October 2023

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

6. INSPECTIONS, TESTS AND MAINTENANCE

Form No. F_100102 Rev 02 October 2023

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Form No. F_100102 Rev 02 October 2023

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Storage Type NFPA FM

Sprinkler Type ESFR Storage

Response Type ESFR QR

Open Frame Single, Double, Multiple-

Solid Pile or Palletized Storage of Class I-IV and

Automotive Components in Portable Racks

Form No. F_100102 Rev 02 October 2023

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

TECHNICAL DATA SPRINKLER OVERVIEW

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

2. LISTINGS AND APPROVALS

TECHNICAL DATA SPRINKLER OVERVIEW

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

TECHNICAL DATA SPRINKLER OVERVIEW

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

6. INSPECTIONS, TESTS AND MAINTENANCE

CARE AND HANDLING

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Sprinklers with Protective Shields or Caps:

CARE AND HANDLING

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

WHEN TO REMOVE THE SHIELDS AND CAPS:

HOW TO REMOVE SHIELDS AND CAPS:

Form No. F_091699 18.10.11 Rev 16.1.P65

CARE AND HANDLING

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

CAUTION: CONCEALED COVER ASSEMBLIES ARE FRAGILE!

Concealed Sprinkler and Adapter

Concealed Sprinkler and Adapter

GENERAL HANDLING AND STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS:

Form No. F_091699 18.10.11 Rev 16.1.P65

CARE AND HANDLING

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

USE THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS WHEN HANDLING WAX-COATED SPRINKLERS

CORRECT INSTALLATION WRENCHES FOR USE WITH VIKING ESFR SPRINKLERS

FM Approved: Class 2026