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FINAL TEST SERIES for NEET-2024

MM : 720 Test - 1 Time : 3 Hrs. 20 Mins.

Answers

1. (3) 41. (3) 81. (4) 121. (2) 161. (4)

2. (2) 42. (2) 82. (1) 122. (1) 162. (2)
3. (2) 43. (1) 83. (4) 123. (2) 163. (3)
4. (3) 44. (3) 84. (2) 124. (2) 164. (1)
5. (4) 45. (1) 85. (2) 125. (2) 165. (2)
6. (2) 46. (4) 86. (2) 126. (2) 166. (3)
7. (2) 47. (4) 87. (2) 127. (3) 167. (4)
8. (4) 48. (1) 88. (1) 128. (2) 168. (3)
9. (4) 49. (3) 89. (4) 129. (1) 169. (2)
10. (4) 50. (3) 90. (2) 130. (1) 170. (4)
11. (3) 51. (4) 91. (2) 131. (3) 171. (3)
12. (1) 52. (3) 92. (2) 132. (4) 172. (2)
13. (2) 53. (3) 93. (4) 133. (1) 173. (3)
14. (1) 54. (2) 94. (4) 134. (2) 174. (4)
15. (3) 55. (3) 95. (1) 135. (2) 175. (4)
16. (1) 56. (3) 96. (3) 136. (3) 176. (4)
17. (2) 57. (1) 97. (4) 137. (2) 177. (3)
18. (3) 58. (2) 98. (2) 138. (1) 178. (4)
19. (3) 59. (2) 99. (2) 139. (3) 179. (2)
20. (2) 60. (2) 100. (3) 140. (2) 180. (2)
21. (3) 61. (1) 101. (4) 141. (2) 181. (2)
22. (2) 62. (2) 102. (2) 142. (1) 182. (3)
23. (4) 63. (3) 103. (1) 143. (4) 183. (4)
24. (3) 64. (2) 104. (2) 144. (1) 184. (2)
25. (3) 65. (4) 105. (3) 145. (3) 185. (1)
26. (4) 66. (3) 106. (4) 146. (1) 186. (3)
27. (4) 67. (2) 107. (1) 147. (3) 187. (4)
28. (3) 68. (1) 108. (3) 148. (2) 188. (2)
29. (3) 69. (3) 109. (4) 149. (3) 189. (2)
30. (4) 70. (1) 110. (3) 150. (3) 190. (1)
31. (3) 71. (3) 111. (2) 151. (3) 191. (2)
32. (2) 72. (2) 112. (2) 152. (1) 192. (2)
33. (4) 73. (2) 113. (4) 153. (2) 193. (2)
34. (2) 74. (2) 114. (4) 154. (3) 194. (4)
35. (3) 75. (2) 115. (4) 155. (4) 195. (4)
36. (2) 76. (2) 116. (3) 156. (4) 196. (4)
37. (3) 77. (2) 117. (3) 157. (1) 197. (4)
38. (4) 78. (1) 118. (3) 158. (2) 198. (4)
39. (2) 79. (4) 119. (4) 159. (2) 199. (2)
40. (1) 80. (3) 120. (3) 160. (2) 200. (1)

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FINAL TEST SERIES for NEET-2024

MM : 720 Test - 1 Time : 3 Hrs. 20 Mins.

Answers and Solutions

PHYSICS

SECTION - A 6. Answer (2)

1. Answer (3) =
Distance = |displacement| for a particle moving r
along straight line. =r
2. Answer (2)   = 1 radian
d 7. Answer (2)
Average speed =
d 2d [a] = [MLT–2]
+
33 36
b = M0L0T0 
336 336 9 x  
= = = m/s
23 + 6 12 2
[b] = [L]
3. Answer (2)
8. Answer (4)
For option (2)
Slope is decreasing with time.
So, acceleration is decreasing with time
i.e., acceleration goes on decreasing with time.
4. Answer (3)
For a body dropped from some height, VR,G = 32 + 42 = 5 m/s

9. Answer (4)
[y] = [Ax] = [B]
[Cz] = [M0L0T0]
[C] =[z–1]
10. Answer (4)
5. Answer (4)
Least count errors within a limited size occurs both
Effective distance up in 2 s = 2 cm in systematic and random errors
So, 18 cm up moved in 18 s 11. Answer (3)
Next time, insect moves 6 cm and reaches into S 120
hole without sliding back and took = 1 s t = rel = = 12 s
vrel 10
T = 18 s + 1 s = 19 s
Distance covered by jeep = 30 × 12 = 360 m

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12. Answer (1) 21. Answer (3)

 = constant m
d=
= 2 rad/s. r2
at = 0 d m 2r 
= + +
ac = R2 d m r
= 3 × 4 = 12 rad/s2 d 0.003 0.005 0.06
= + 2 +
( ac ) = ac cos 60( −iˆ) + ac sin60( − jˆ) d 0.3 0.5 6
 0.01 + 0.02 + 0.01
12 ˆ 3 ˆ
=
2
( )
−i + 12 
2
( )
− j = −6iˆ − 6 3 ˆj  0.04
% error = 4%
13. Answer (2)
22. Answer (2)
Horizontal velocity remains same, v B = 4iˆ − 6 jˆ . 4
1 V.S.D = M.S.D
5
L.C = 1 M.S.D – 1V.S.D
4
= 1 M.S.D – M.S.D
5
1 1
= M.S.D = unit
5 5
14. Answer (1) 23. Answer (4)
M = 3.3 + (10.15 + 10.17) × 10–3 Momentum is the product of mass and velocity.
= 3.3 + 0.02032 = 3.3 kg 24. Answer (3)
15. Answer (3) s = 5t2 + 5t – 10
v = 10t + 5
Angular momentum [ML2T–1]
v t =0 = 5 cm/s
Density [ML–3]
25. Answer (3)
Pressure [ML–1T–2] 2u x uy 2  10  20
R= = = 40 .
Energy [ML2T–2] g 10
16. Answer (1) 26. Answer (4)
Time of flight = 3 s (S1 : S2 : S3 :: 1 : 3 : 5) Pressure gradient
v = gt = 10 × 3 = 30 m/s P F MLT −2
= = = = [ML−2 T −2 ]
17. Answer (2) L AL 2
LL
R 240 27. Answer (4)
H = max = = 60 m
4 4 Accurate measurement may have less precision.
18. Answer (3) 28. Answer (3)
u = speed of boat
R  sin(2) for same u.
v = velocity of river
R sin(90) x = distance between spots
= = 2  R  = 2  30 = 60 m
R sin30 x
For downstream, u + v =
19. Answer (3) 8
v A / B = v A − v B = –10iˆ − ( −10 ˆj ) For upstream,
x
v AB = −10iˆ + 10 jˆ u −v =
12
20. Answer (2) x x 20 x 10 x
16 2u = + = =
vm = = 16 km/h 8 12 96 48
1 10 x
5 5 5 1 u=
tup = = hr tdown = = hr 96
12 12 20 4 x x
 5 1 2 So t = = = 9.6 h
t = tup + tdown =  +  = hr u 10 x
 12 4  3 96

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29. Answer (3) 34. Answer (2)

When a body is dropped from some height then
distance travelled is in the ratio 1 : 4 : 9 : 16 : …:
 dv =  a dt
2
(n2) in First 1s : First 2s : First 3s: v
3  2 2 2
 dv =  ( 3t + 4 ) dt =  t  + 4 t 0
 Distance of 2nd drop = 6 m from ground. 2 0
0 0
30. Answer (4)
v = xt1 [For first part of ascent] and xt1 = 2x (t – t1) 3
=  ( 4 − 0) + 4 (2 − 0)
2t t 2
 t1 = at t − t1 = = 6 + 8 = 14 m/s
3 3
In first part 35. Answer (3)
1 Area of v-t graph = Displacement
s = ut + at2 1 1
2  2  10 + 2  10 +  2  10 = 40 m
Since u = 0 2 2
40 40
1 2 2 xt 2 v av = = = 5.7 m/s
h1 = xt1 = …(1) T 7
2 9
In the second part SECTION - B
2 36. Answer (2)
 x  2t 
2  2 x  h2 =   2 x
 3  vm = u 2 + 2a = u 2 + ax
2
xt 2
 h2 = v 2 − u2
9 Also ax =
2
h = h1 + h2
u2 + v 2 122 + 242
2 xt 2 xt 2  vm = =
= + 2 2
9 9
1 2 144 + 576
= xt = = 360 19 m/s
3 2
31. Answer (3) 37. Answer (3)
From point of projection v =  adt i.e. it gives change in velocity.
2
u2
( 20 ) 38. Answer (4)
hmax = = = 20 m
2g 2  10
v 2 = 49 + x
Height from ground = 20 + 25 = 45 m
32. Answer (2) dv dx
2.v . =
dt dt
dv 1
= m s−2
dt 2
1
a= = 0.5 m/s2 (constant)
2
1 39. Answer (2)
For dropped ball x =  g  t 2 = 4.9 t 2
2
R=
(A + B) = −iˆ + 5 ˆj − 3kˆ
t = time of meet.
For upward motion
(A + B) 35

1 40. Answer (1)

(100 − x ) = 40t − gt 2
2 dr
 100 = 40t  t = 2.5 s v = = 3i + 4t j
dt
2
x = 4.9  ( 2.5 ) = 30.62 m below top v x = 3 and v y = 4  1 = 4 at t = 1s
33. Answer (4)
vy 4
Light year is the unit of distance, that light can tan  = = ;  = 53 with x-axis
travel in one year. vx 3

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41. Answer (3) 46. Answer (4)

In uniform circular motion acceleration vector is x = 15t + 3t 2
opposite to position vector.
dx d
42. Answer (2) v= = (15t + 3t 2 ) = 15 + 6t
dt dt
 x
y = x tanθ 1 −  At t = 3 s
 R  v (t = 3 s) = 15 + 6 × 3 = 33 cm/s
  47. Answer (4)
 x  Total distance = 3+3 = 6 km.
y = 3 x 1 − 
 1  Total time taken = (30 + 20 + 30) = 80 min
 2 3  6
v av = 6  60 36
= = = 4.5 km/h
 with horizontal = 60° 80 / 60 80 8
 with vertical = 30° 48. Answer (1)
43. Answer (1) x = 9t2 – t3
dx
[b] = [L2 ] v= = 18t –3t2
dt
[L2 ] [L2 ] For max speed a = 0,
dv
=0
[a] = = = [M−1L0 T2 ]
[Pt ] ML2 T −3   T  dt
  18 – 6t = 0  t = 3 s
b
2
[L ] 2 −2
Position x = 9 (3)2 – (3)3 = 81 – 27 = 54 m
 a  = −1 0 2 = [ML T ] 49. Answer (3)
[M L T ]
R = 4H cot , ucos = u / 2
44. Answer (3)
Shortest distance between any two points is Given R = NH cos = 1/ 2 so  = 45°
straight line. Therefore |displacement| = 2r.  NH = 4H cot 45°
N=4
45. Answer (1)
50. Answer (3)
v  t → straight line
vHorizontal = 4cos53 − 3cos37 = 0
dv
 t 0 → straight line parallel to time axis and the relative acceleration is zero.
dt

CHEMISTRY
SECTION - A 53. Answer (3)
51. Answer (4) Number of atoms in CO2 5  3  16
= = 4 : 11
Number of urea molecules Number of atoms in CH4 44  3  5
= 200 × 10–3 × 6.02 × 1023 = 12.04 × 1022 54. Answer (2)
Series Spectral region
= 1.2 × 1023
Lyman Ultraviolet
52. Answer (3)
Balmer Visible
%H = 20, %C = 100 – 20 = 80 Paschen Infrared
H C Brackett Infrared
Mass 20 80 Pfund Infrared
55. Answer (3)
20 80
Mole Energies of the orbitals in the same subshell
1 12 decrease with increase in the atomic number. (Zeff)
20 6.66 56. Answer (3)
20 6.66 s and p block elements are called representative
Simplest ratio elements
6.66 6.66
57. Answer (1)
Empircal formula = CH3 Work function of copper is greater than magnesium.

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58. Answer (2)  O2 is limiting reagent

c 6.6  10–34  3  108  6.02  1023 Mol of CO2 formed = 1
E = h NA =
 440  10–9 Volume of CO2 formed at STP = 22.4 L
= 0.2709 × 106 67. Answer (2)
E = 2.7 × 105 J 18  10−3
59. Answer (2) Moles of H2O = = 10−3 mol
18
Atom Atomic radius (pm)
1020
S 104 Moles of H2O removed =
6.02  1023
Cl 99
= 1.66 × 10–4 mol
O 66
Moles of H2O left = 8.3 × 10–4 mol
F 64
68. Answer (1)
60. Answer (2)
NO (Neutral)
Mass of HNO3 = 800 × 1.6 × 10–3 × 63 = 80.64 g
Al2O3(Amphoteric)
70 g HNO3 is present 100 g of solution
Na2O (Basic)
100 Cl2O7 (Acidic)
80.64 g HNO3 is present in  80.64 = 115.2 g
70 69. Answer (3)
of solution.
1  1 1
61. Answer (1) = RH  2 – 2 
 n 
CaCO3 + 2HCl ⎯⎯→ CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
 1 n2 
1 1 1 
Mole of HCl = 400 × 1.5 × 10–3 = 0.6 or, = RH  2 – 2 
 1 3 
0.6
Mass of CaCO3 =  100 = 30 g 1 8
2 or, = RH
62. Answer (2)  9
Cathode rays travel from cathode to anode. 9
or,  =
63. Answer (3) 8RH
Atleast 1 Mg atom should be present in the 70. Answer (1)
molecule. Element O S Se Te
0.24
x = 24 Heg(kJ mol–1) –141 –200 –195 –190
100
71. Answer (3)
2400
x= = 10000 amu Mass of solution = 1000 × 1.25 = 1250 g
0.24
Mass of NaOH = 40 × 4 = 160 g
64. Answer (2)
160
Atomic number IUPAC official name Mass% =  100 = 12.8%
1250
102 Nobelium
72. Answer (2)
104 Rutherfordium
105 Dubnium 0.08  1000
Molality = = 4.8 m
107 Bohrium 0.92  18
65. Answer (4) 73. Answer (2)
The nature of emission of radiation from hot Zero preceding to first non-zero digits are not
bodies (black-body radiation) is explained by significant
particle nature of electromagnetic radiation 74. Answer (2)
66. Answer (3) Number of protons = 77
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O Number of electrons = 77
32 64 Number of neutrons = 193 – 77 = 116
(i) =2 =2 0 0 75. Answer (2)
16 32
(f ) 1 0 1 2 Average atomic mass = 35  75 + 37  25 = 35.5 u
100

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76. Answer (2) 84. Answer (2)

12 Cr has configuration [Ar]4s13d5 therefore it
Mass of C in CO2 =  8.8 = 2.4 g contains maximum number of unpaired electron,
44
which is 6.
2 85. Answer (2)
Mass of H in H2O =  5.4 = 0.6 g
18
Negative electron gain enthalpy of chlorine is
2.4 more than negative electron gain enthalpy of
Mole of C = = 0.2 fluorine.
12
SECTION - B
0.6
Mole of H = = 0.6 86. Answer (2)
1
No. of radial nodes = n – l – 1
C : H = 1 : 3, molecular formula could be : C2H6 =4–1–1=2
77. Answer (2) No. of angular nodes = l = 1
• Possible values of m are from –l to +l 87. Answer (2)
• For l = 1, m = –2 is not possible Shape of atomic orbital depends upon azimuthal
quantum number i.e. l.
78. Answer (1)
88. Answer (1)
Energy of photon = h Transition of electron from 3rd energy shell to 2nd
= 6.6 × 10–34 × 2 × 1015 energy shell corresponds to the line of Balmer
series.
= 13.2 × 10–19 J
89. Answer (4)
Work function = 5 eV
n2
= 5 × 1.6 × 10–19 J rn = a0
Z
= 8 × 10–19 J
a0  4 2 16
KE = h –  = = a
3 3 0
= 13.2 × 10–19 – 8 × 10–19 90. Answer (2)
= 5.2 × 10–19 J E
79. Answer (4) E1 1 1
= =
E2  2 2
h 6.6  10−34
= = = 3.3 × 10–31 m 91. Answer (2)
mv 100  10−6  20
h
80. Answer (3) x·p 
4
Angular momentum = l(l + 1) h
2p·p 
4
= 2(2 + 1)
h
p2 =
= 6 8

81. Answer (4) h

v 2 =
8m2
For multielectronic species higher is the value of
(n + l) higher is the energy of orbital. For same h
v =
value of (n + l) higher is the value of n, higher is 8m2
the energy of orbital.
92. Answer (2)
82. Answer (1) 27
e/m of electron is maximum among the given No. of moles of Al3+ ion = = 1 mol
27
options as the mass of electron is minimum.
 1 Al3+ ion contains 10 electrons
83. Answer (4)
 1 mol Al3+ ion contains 10NA electron
Fourth excited state means 5th shell
93. Answer (4)
n(n − 1) 5(5 – 1) Correct order of ionisation enthalpy is
No. of spectral lines = = = 10
2 2 Li < B < Be < C < O < N < F

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94. Answer (4) 97. Answer (4)

Number of degenerate orbitals in third shell of [Kr]5s24d105p2 is tin(Sn)
hydrogen atom is 9. Which belongs to 5th period and 14th group.
95. Answer (1) 98. Answer (2)
Gallium is also known as eka-aluminium.
Metallic nature increases down the group and
decreases along the period from left to right. 99. Answer (2)
Li shows similar properties like Mg therefore, Li
Order of metallic nature is
and Mg show diagonal relation.
K > Mg > Al > B 100. Answer (3)
96. Answer (3) General electronic configuration of f-block
elements is
Correct order of wavelength
(n – 2)f1–14 (n – 1)d0–1 ns2
Radio waves > Microwaves > IR

BOTANY
SECTION - A 108. Answer (3)
101. Answer (4) In the life cycle of mosses, the first stage is the
protonema stage which develops directly from a
Green algae are usually grass green in colour due
spore. It is a creeping, green, branched and
to dominance of pigments chlorophyll a and b.
frequently filamentous stage.
102. Answer (2)
109. Answer (4)
Species of Sphagnum, a moss provides peat that
Fucus, shows diplontic life cycle pattern.
have long been used as fuel and as packing Sporophytic generation is represented by single
material. celled zygote in haplontic life cycle pattern.
103. Answer (1) 110. Answer (3)
Deuteromycetes is commonly known as imperfect Ustilago causes smut disease, tobacco mosaic
fungi because only the asexual/vegetative phases virus has ssRNA. Dinoflagellates are also called
of these fungi are known. Colletotrichum is a whirling whips. Claviceps causes ergot disease
member of class deuteromycetes, in which only 111. Answer (2)
asexual phases of these fungi are known. Double fertilisation is seen in angiosperms.
104. Answer (2) 112. Answer (2)
Trypanosoma is a flagellated protozoan, belongs Fungi have chitinous cell wall and the cell wall of
to kingdom protista. bacteria is made up of peptidoglycan.
105. Answer (3) 113. Answer (4)
Rhizopus belongs to the class phycomycetes in In fragmentation, the parent body which is
which sporangiospores are formed inside the filamentous, breaks into two or more fragments.
sporangia that are borne at the tips of special 114. Answer (4)
hyphae called sporangiophores. Fruiting body is Dinoflagellates reproduce both sexually as well as
absent in Rhizopus. asexually.
106. Answer (4) 115. Answer (4)
Prions are similar in size to viruses. Viroids are Both the words of a biological name should be
smaller than viruses and cause potato spindle printed in italics and underlined separately if
tuber disease. These are found to be free RNA handwritten.
and lack protein coat. 116. Answer (3)
107. Answer (1) Protozoans lack cell wall and they were kept in
Numerical taxonomy easily carried out using Animalia in two kingdom classification
computers, is based on all observable 117. Answer (3)
characteristics. Number and codes are assigned Pteridophytes are the first terrestrial plants
to all the characters and the data is then possessing xylem and phloem. Dominant phase in
processed. Unlike pteridophytes, in gymnosperms their life cycle is sporophytic plant body. Spores
the male and female gametophytes do not have are produced by meiosis in spore mother cells.
Water is required for fertilization.
an independent free-living existence.

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118. Answer (3) 133. Answer (1)

ICBN stands for International Code for Botanical Both statements are correct for brown alga.
Nomenclature.
Laminaria is a brown algae.
119. Answer (4)
Both mosses and ferns show haplo-diplontic life 134. Answer (2)
cycle and internal fertilization. The main plant body of bryophyte is haploid and
120. Answer (3) produces gametes, hence is called a
Heterocyst is responsible for N2 fixation, which gametophyte.
requires anaerobic environment, therefore to 135. Answer (2)
maintain anaerobic condition, PS II is absent.
Heterocyst is present in Nostoc The leaves in pteridophytes are small
(microphylls) as in Selaginella or large
121. Answer (2)
(macrophylls) as in ferns.
Order of wheat is Poales and order of mango is
Sapindales. SECTION - B
122. Answer (1) 136. Answer (3)
Herbaria serve as a quick referral systems in No virus contains both RNA and DNA. They can
taxonomical studies. have either RNA or DNA
123. Answer (2) 137. Answer (2)
Gemmae are green, multicellular, asexual buds
Monograph contains information of any one taxon.
present in Marchantia.
124. Answer (2) 138. Answer (1)
Cuscuta is a complete parasite. Slime moulds are usually free living, creeping over
125. Answer (2) debris like fallen leaves and rotting logs of wood.
All plants, animals, fungi and microbes exhibit They lack chlorophyll and form a connecting link
metabolism. Human being is the only organism with plants, animals and fungi.
who is aware of himself i.e. has self 139. Answer (3)
consciousness. Slime moulds produce fruiting bodies under
126. Answer (2) unfavourable conditions
Members of brown algae reproduce asexually by 140. Answer (2)
biflagellated zoospores that are pear-shaped and
In Cycas, coralloid roots are associated with N2
have two unequal laterally attached flagella.
fixing cyanobacteria.
127. Answer (3)
Sequoia is the largest gymnosperm. Stems are 141. Answer (2)
branched in Pinus, Cedrus. Selaginella belongs to Recognising the characteristic features of an
the class Lycopsida. Members of red algae organism is called identification.
produce non-motile asexual spores. 142. Answer (1)
128. Answer (2) Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter are nitrifying
Mycoplasma can survive without oxygen. In bacteria. Rhizobium is a symbiotic N2-fixing
lichens, phycobiont partner prepares food. bacterium.
Protista does not have well defined boundaries.
143. Answer (4)
129. Answer (1)
Insects are preserved in insect boxes after killing The main criteria for five kingdom system of
and pinning. Museum is a place used for storage, classification given by Whittaker are cell structure,
preservation and exhibition of both plants and thallus organisation, mode of nutrition,
animals. reproduction and phylogenetic relationships.
130. Answer (1) 144. Answer (1)
The descending order of taxonomic categories is Chlorella is a unicellular alga rich in proteins and
kingdom → phylum or division → class → order → is used as food supplement by space travellers.
family → genus → species. 145. Answer (3)
131. Answer (3)
Member of kingdom Animalia do not have cell
Egg apparatus is three celled structure i.e., one wall.
egg cell and two synergids. 146. Answer (1)
132. Answer (4)
In green algae, inner layer of cell wall is made of
Typhoid is a bacterial disease. cellulose and outer layer of pectose.

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147. Answer (3) 149. Answer (3)

Ectocarpus is filamentous brown alga.
Nostoc is a BGA which has chlorophyll a, cell wall
Chlamydomonas is unicellular green algae. and fixes atmospheric CO2 as well as N2.
Porphyra shows oogamous sexual reproduction
150. Answer (3)
148. Answer (2)
Red dinoflagellates multiply so rapidly that they DNA sequencing is included in chemotaxonomy.
make the sea appear red.

ZOOLOGY
SECTION - A 159. Answer (2)
151. Answer (3) Members of phylum Echinodermata show radial
Animals placed in same phylum, class or family symmetry in their adult stage and bilateral
may have different habit and habitat. So habit and symmetry in their larval stage. Porifers are mostly
habitat are not the basis of animal classification. asymmetrical but some are also radially
152. Answer (1) symmetrical. Hemichordates and annelids show
Organ level of organisation is exhibited by the bilateral symmetry.
members of Platyhelminthes and other higher 160. Answer (2)
phyla where tissues are grouped together to form In sponges, water enters through ostia present in
organs, each specialised for a particular function. the body wall into a central cavity, spongocoel,
Obelia is a coelenterate having only tissue level of from where it goes out through the osculum. They
organisation. are monoecious as sexes are not separate in
153. Answer (2) them.
In an open type of circulatory system, the blood is
pumped out of the heart and the cells and tissues 161. Answer (4)
are directly bathed in it. In closed type of Name ‘Cnidaria’ is derived from the cnidoblasts or
circulatory system, the blood is circulated through cnidocytes which contain the stinging capsules or
a series of blood vessels of varying diameters. nematocysts.
154. Answer (3) 162. Answer (2)
In asymmetrical animals, any plane that passes
through the centre does not divide them into equal Bioluminescence (the property of a living
halves. Spongilla is an asymmetrical animal organism to emit light) is present in ctenophores.
placed in phylum Porifera. Pleurobrachia is a ctenophore and bears a pair of
155. Answer (4) tentacles. Hydra possesses multiple tentacles.
Members of the phylum Porifera are considered Limulus is an arthropod and is devoid of tentacles.
as most primitive multicellular animals. 163. Answer (3)
Coelenterates and ctenophores are diploblastic,
Ascaris, Taenia and Fasciola are endoparasites
radially symmetrical, acoelomate animals in which
whereas Hirudinaria is an ectoparasite. Both
mesoderm is absent in between ectoderm and
hooks and suckers are present in Taenia. Only
endoderm.
suckers are found in Hirudinaria and Fasciola.
156. Answer (4)
Ascaris lacks both hooks and suckers.
All members placed in the phylum Annelida to
Chordata are coelomates. Locusta is an arthropod 164. Answer (1)
and thus is a coelomate. Coelenterates and Complete alimentary canal with well developed
ctenophores are diploblastic acoelomates and muscular pharynx and presence of excretory pore
Aschelminthes are triploblastic pseudocoelomates. for removal of metabolic wastes are characteristic
157. Answer (1) features of Aschelminthes. Annelids possess
In some animals the body is externally and nephridiopores. Incomplete alimentary canal is
internally divided into segments with a serial found in platyhelminths.
repetition of at least some organs. It is called
165. Answer (2)
metameric segmentation and the phenomenon is
known as metamerism. Parapodia are unjointed appendages present in
158. Answer (2) Nereis for swimming. Statocyst is a balancing
Notochord is a mesodermally derived rod-like organ in aquatic insects. Bombyx is not aquatic.
structure formed on the dorsal side during Locusta is an insect having 3 pairs of jointed legs.
embryonic development in all chordates. So it is a Anopheles is a vector for Plasmodium which is a
unique feature of all chordates. protozoan and the causative agent for malaria.

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166. Answer (3) 176. Answer (4)

The body of molluscs is covered by a calcareous Blood capillaries are present only in closed type of
shell. The body is unsegmented with a distinct circulation. Heart, heart chambers and blood are
head, a muscular foot and visceral hump. They present in both open type and closed type of
are mostly dioecious, oviparous and show indirect circulation.
development. 177. Answer (3)
167. Answer (4) Presence of stinging cells is characteristic feature
Echnioderms possess complete digestive tract of coelenterates.
and have extracellular digestion within alimentary 178. Answer (4)
canal. So, digestion is not the function of water Metameric segmentation is not found in molluscs.
vascular system.
179. Answer (2)
168. Answer (3)
Flame cells are present in the members of phylum
Three distinct regions namely head, foot and Platyhelminthes.
visceral hump in molluscs and proboscis, collar
180. Answer (2)
and trunk are present in hemichordates.
Balanoglossus exhibits bilateral symmetry. Ctenophores exhibit external fertilization, e.g.,
Feather-like gills in mantle cavity are present in Pleurobrachia and Ctenoplana. Cartilaginous
Pila. Stomochord is present in Balanoglossus. fishes, helminths and sponges show internal
fertilization.
169. Answer (2)
181. Answer (2)
Presence of ventral heart is a salient feature of
Phylum Aschelminthes includes roundworms and
chordates but it is not fundamental characteristic
Annelida includes segmented worms.
as heart is not found in cephalochordates.
182. Answer (3)
170. Answer (4)
Members of the phylum Annelida are considered
Chordates are divided into protochordates and as segmented worms. It includes both unisexual
vertebrates. Vertebrata is divided into Agnatha and bisexual animals and development may be
and Gnathostomata divisions. Gnathostomata is direct or indirect.
classified into two super classes-Pisces and 183. Answer (4)
Tetrapoda.
In birds, lungs are responsible for gaseous
171. Answer (3) exchange. Air sacs connected to lungs only
Petromyzon is an anadromous fish which supplement respiration and never participate in
migrates to fresh water for spawning. After gaseous exchange.
spawning within a few days, they die. Their larvae 184. Answer (2)
after metamorphosis return to the ocean. Arthropoda is considered as the largest phylum in
172. Answer (2) Kingdom Animalia.
In cartilaginous fishes e.g. Carcharodon, teeth are 185. Answer (1)
modified placoid scales which are backwardly Radula is the rasping organ for feeding and found
directed. Labeo and Clarias are bony fishes and only in most of the members of phylum Mollusca.
Myxine is a cyclostome, devoid of scales.
SECTION - B
173. Answer (3)
186. Answer (3)
Ventrally located mouth and pelvic fins with
Torpedo is commonly known as electric fish. It is
claspers are the characteristic features of
placed in class Chondrichthyes. Pisces is
cartilaginous fishes. Operculated gills and air
superclass for all true fishes.
bladder are present in bony fishes.
187. Answer (4)
174. Answer (4)
Hydra is a freshwater polyp placed in phylum
Presence of wings, crop and gizzard and Coelenterata.
dioecious condition are the common features of
188. Answer (2)
birds and insects. Air sacs connected to lungs
supplement respiration in birds. In insects, Hippocampus – Sea horse
tracheal tubes are present for respiration. Betta – Fighting fish
175. Answer (4) Pterophyllum – Angel fish
189. Answer (2)
Corvus – Pneumatic bones
Notochord persists in cartilaginous fishes and
Calotes – Crawling mode of locomotion cephalochordates. Hyla is the tree frog. Pristis is
Ornithorhynchus – Homoiothermous commonly called saw fish. Trygon is stingray and
Pteropus (Flying fox) – Homoiothermous Labeo is a freshwater bony fish.

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190. Answer (1) 195. Answer (4)

Protozoans are considered as primitive relatives Arthophods have dorsal tubular heart.
of animals and are unicellular. 196. Answer (4)
191. Answer (2) Echinoderms are coelomates with spiny skin and
Animals have an endoskeleton of calcareous endoskeleton formed by bony plates.
ossicles and hence the name Echinodermata 197. Answer (4)
(Spiny bodied). Cyclostomes have 6-15 pairs of gill slits.
192. Answer (2) Operculated gills are found in bony fishes.
Internal fertilization is exhibited by sponges, 198. Answer (4)
reptiles, birds and mammals. Development is direct in all mammals.
193. Answer (2) 199. Answer (2)
Platyhelminths have dorsoventrally flattened Members of the phylum Porifera are the primitive
body, so called flatworms. multicellular animals and have cellular level of
194. Answer (4) organisation.
Aschelminthes may be free living or parasites on 200. Answer (1)
both animals and plants. They are unisexual with Limulus (King crab) is a living fossil belonging to
well defined sexual dimorphism. the phylum Arthropoda.

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