Download Best Udemy Dev Course.............................................................................................

2
Intro............................................................................................................................................. 3
Python Essental .......................................................................................................................... 4
Installation............................................................................................................................... 4
Python Install...................................................................................................................... 4
Pycharm IDE Installation.....................................................................................................5
If Statement............................................................................................................................. 6
Example check a number is even or odd............................................................................6
Hint..................................................................................................................................... 6
Solution............................................................................................................................... 7
For Statement......................................................................................................................... 7
Exmple : Count the Number of Even and Odd....................................................................7
Hint..................................................................................................................................... 7
Solution............................................................................................................................... 7
String....................................................................................................................................... 8
Function.................................................................................................................................. 8
Encrypt Message with Caesar Cipher..........................................................................................9
Manually Encrypt..................................................................................................................... 9
Automate Encrpyt.................................................................................................................. 10
Decrypt Caesar Cipher Message...............................................................................................11
Manually Decrypt................................................................................................................... 11
Automate Decrypt.................................................................................................................. 12
Hack Caesar Cipher Message...................................................................................................14
The Brute-Force Attack......................................................................................................... 14

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What is Good Course Look Like ?

● Start from Beginner

 ● Step by Step Explained Method
● Alot of Example to Make Thing Clear
● Alot of Exercise, Quize
● Real Life Hand on Projects Solve Real Problems
● Boot up to Launch New Carrier

Intro

The Caesar cipher is named after Julius Caesar, who, according to Suetonius, used it with a
shift of three to protect messages of military significance. While Caesar's was the first recorded
use of this scheme, other substitution ciphers are known to have been used earlier.[4][5]

"If he had anything confidential to say, he wrote it in cipher, that is, by so changing the order of
the letters of the alphabet, that not a word could be made out. If anyone wishes to decipher
these, and get at their meaning, he must substitute the fourth letter of the alphabet, namely D,
for A, and so with the others."

— Suetonius, Life of Julius Caesar 56

His nephew, Augustus, also used the cipher, but with a right shift of one, and it did not wrap
around to the beginning of the alphabet:

"Whenever he wrote in cipher, he wrote B for A, C for B, and the rest of the letters on the same
principle, using AA for Z."

— Suetonius, Life of Augustus 88

Evidence exists that Julius Caesar also used more complicated systems,[6] and one writer, Aulus
Gellius, refers to a (now lost) treatise on his ciphers:

"There is even a rather ingeniously written treatise by the grammarian Probus concerning the
secret meaning of letters in the composition of Caesar's epistles."

— Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights 17.9.1–5

It is unknown how effective the Caesar cipher was at the time, but it is likely to have been
reasonably secure, not least because most of Caesar's enemies would have been illiterate and
others would have assumed that the messages were written in an unknown foreign language.[7]
There is no record at that time of any techniques for the solution of simple substitution ciphers.
The earliest surviving records date to the 9th century works of Al-Kindi in the Arab world with the
discovery of frequency analysis.[8]
Python Essental
Installation

Python Install
We will install python with anaconda distribution, I recommand this because all the package
already tested carefully. Go to https://anaconda.org/ and click to download

Click to 64 bit and Python 3.6 version and download installer to local

Doublick to installer and install with default option.

After install open command prompt and type python to check if install is successfully
Pycharm IDE Installation
Pycharm is really good IDE to working with python programming language. In this section I will
show you how to install Pycharm IDE.
Go to https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=windows
and click to download community version

After install with default option, try to call Pycharm

Now typing in Sublimetext : print(‘hello world’)

Then try to run the code and you will see ‘hello world’ printout.

If Statement
In order to write useful programs, we almost always need the ability to check conditions and
change the behavior of the program accordingly. Conditional statements give us this ability. The
simplest form is the if statement, which has the genaral form:
if BOOLEAN_EXPRESSION:
STATEMENTS

A few important things to note about if statements:

1. The colon (:) is significant and required. It separates the header of the compound
statement from the body.
2. The line after the colon must be indented. It is standard in Python to use four spaces for
indenting.
3. All lines indented the same amount after the colon will be executed whenever the
BOOLEAN_EXPRESSION is true.

Example check a number is even or odd

Find whether a given number is even or odd, print out an appropriate message

Hint
● Use % operator to get remaining of division between a number and 2
 ● Use if statement

Solution
#number = 4
number = 5
mod = num % 2
if mod > 0:
print("This is an odd number.")
else:
print("This is an even number.")

For Statement
The for loop processes each item in a sequence, so it is used with Python’s sequence data
types - strings, lists, and tuples.
Each item in turn is (re-)assigned to the loop variable, and the body of the loop is executed.
The general form of a for loop is:
for LOOP_VARIABLE in SEQUENCE:
STATEMENTS

This is another example of a compound statement in Python, and like the branching statements,
it has a header terminated by a colon (:) and a body consisting of a sequence of one or more
statements indented the same amount from the header.

Exmple : Count the Number of Even and Odd

Write a Python program to count the number of even and odd numbers from a series of
numbers. Go to the editor
Sample numbers : numbers = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
Expected Output :
Number of even numbers : 5
Number of odd numbers : 4

Hint
● Use % to check if a number divible for 2
● Use in to check every item inside tuple

Solution
numbers = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) # Declaring the tuple
count_odd = 0
count_even = 0
for x in numbers:
if not x % 2:
count_even+=1
else:
count_odd+=1
print("Number of even numbers :",count_even)
print("Number of odd numbers :",count_odd)

String
Following are some essential string function will be used in our Caesar Cipher program

Title Code Return

Create a new string s = “hello world” hello world
print(s)
Calculate length of string len(“hello world”) Return the length of string
“hello world” 11
Check if string is inside a “hello” in “hello world” Because “hello” is inside
string “hello world”, so this check
return True
Find character position inside s = “hello world” ‘e’ position inside string “hello
string s.find(‘e’) world” 1. String is index from
0.
Access character inside s = “hello world” String index from 0 so return
string by index s[1] will be ‘e’
String Concatenation s = “hello” + “ ” + “world” “hello world”
Print(s)

Function
In Python, a function is a named sequence of statements that belong together. Their primary
purpose is to help us organize programs into chunks that match how we think about the
problem.
The syntax for a function definition is:
def NAME( PARAMETERS ):
STATEMENTS

For example we create a funtion that return number of even inside a number list

# Input : a list of number

# Output : number of even

def number_of_even(list_number):
even_number = 0

for x in list_number:
if x % 2 == 0:
even_number = even_number + 1

return even_number

numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
print('number of even : ', number_of_even(numbers))

Encrypt Message with Caesar Cipher

Manually Encrypt

Caesar Cipher with Shift Key = 3

● To encrypt a message use Caesar Cipher, you will encrypt each alphabe character in
message.
● To encrypt a character, you will replace the original character by a new character.
● The new character is found from original one by just shift original a number of time on
alphabe table. The number of shift is called KEY. For example, if KEY = 3, “A” character
will become “D” as show up above table.
● Using above rules, message “I love programming” will become “L oryh surjudpplqj”
Automate Encrpyt
Using python programming language, we will transfer sequent of encrypt to a program with
following notes:
● Using for in loop to access every character inside a string
● Using upper() function to make all character inside string become upper case
● Using find() function to findout character position inside string
● Using len() global function to get length of string
● Access character inside string with index

We get following code

org_message = 'I love programming'

# org_message = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'

alphabe = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
key = 3

# make all character inside original message upper case

org_message = org_message.upper()

encrypt_message = ''

# print all character

for org_character in org_message:

if org_character in alphabe:

org_position = alphabe.find(org_character)
new_position = org_position + key

if new_position > (len(alphabe) - 1):

new_position = new_position - len(alphabe)

new_character = alphabe[new_position]

else:
new_character = org_character

encrypt_message = encrypt_message + new_character

print(encrypt_message)

After put encrypt code into function, We have following code

def encrypt_caesar_cipher(org_message, key):

alphabe = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'

# make all character inside original message upper case

org_message = org_message.upper()

encrypt_message = ''

# print all character

for org_character in org_message:

if org_character in alphabe:

org_position = alphabe.find(org_character)
new_position = org_position + key

if new_position > (len(alphabe) - 1):

new_position = new_position - len(alphabe)

new_character = alphabe[new_position]

else:
new_character = org_character

encrypt_message = encrypt_message + new_character

print(encrypt_message)

return encrypt_message

#######################################
org_message = 'I love programming'
key = 3
encrypt_caesar_cipher(org_message,key)

Decrypt Caesar Cipher Message

Manually Decrypt
 ● Decrypt a message is process of decrypt every character inside message.
● To decrypt message, we should know the KEY (shilft number which used to encrypt)
● A character is decrypted by simply shift back KEY times. For example with KEY = 3, “D”
character will become “A”. And message “L oryh surjudpplqj” will be decrypt as “I love
programming”

Automate Decrypt
Folowing python code will doing decrypt

encrypt_message = 'L ORYH SURJUDPPLQJ'

alphabe = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'

key = 3

# make all character inside original message upper case

encrypt_message = encrypt_message.upper()

org_message = ''

# print all character

for encrypt_character in encrypt_message:

if encrypt_character in alphabe:

encrypt_position = alphabe.find(encrypt_character)
org_position = encrypt_position - key

if org_position < 0:
org_position = encrypt_position - key + len(alphabe)

org_character = alphabe[org_position]

else:
org_character = encrypt_character
 org_message = org_message + org_character

print(org_message)

Putting above code into function, We will have decrypt function as below

def decrypt_caesar_cipher(encrypt_message, key):

alphabe = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'

# make all character inside original message upper case

encrypt_message = encrypt_message.upper()

org_message = ''

# print all character

for encrypt_character in encrypt_message:

if encrypt_character in alphabe:

encrypt_position = alphabe.find(encrypt_character)
org_position = encrypt_position - key

if org_position < 0:
org_position = encrypt_position - key +
len(alphabe)

org_character = alphabe[org_position]

else:
org_character = encrypt_character

org_message = org_message + org_character

print(org_message)

return org_message

################################################
encrypt_message = 'L ORYH SURJUDPPLQJ'
key = 3
decrypt_caesar_cipher(encrypt_message, key)
Hack Caesar Cipher Message
The Brute-Force Attack
Have only 26 characters in alphabe, it mean we only need to try out 25 keys in order to findout
the original message. The way of trying all possibility like this called brute-force attack.

Below is code to try out all 25 differerence possible keys.

● This code use decrypt function which already created from decrypt part.
● To try out 25 possibility, we use rang() function combine with for statement

def decrypt_caesar_cipher(encrypt_message, key):

alphabe = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'

# make all character inside original message upper case

encrypt_message = encrypt_message.upper()

org_message = ''

# print all character

for encrypt_character in encrypt_message:

if encrypt_character in alphabe:

encrypt_position = alphabe.find(encrypt_character)
org_position = encrypt_position - key

if org_position < 0:
org_position = encrypt_position - key +
len(alphabe)

org_character = alphabe[org_position]

else:
org_character = encrypt_character

org_message = org_message + org_character

print(org_message)

return org_message
def brute_force_caesar_cipher(encrypt_message):

for key in range(1,26):

decrypt_caesar_cipher(encrypt_message, key)

################################################

encrypt_message = 'L ORYH SURJUDPPLQJ'

brute_force_caesar_cipher(encrypt_message)

Run this program and we can see what out put make sense.

K NQXG RTQITCOOKPI
J MPWF QSPHSBNNJOH
I LOVE PROGRAMMING
H KNUD OQNFQZLLHMF
G JMTC NPMEPYKKGLE
F ILSB MOLDOXJJFKD
E HKRA LNKCNWIIEJC
D GJQZ KMJBMVHHDIB
C FIPY JLIALUGGCHA
B EHOX IKHZKTFFBGZ
A DGNW HJGYJSEEAFY
Z CFMV GIFXIRDDZEX
Y BELU FHEWHQCCYDW
X ADKT EGDVGPBBXCV
W ZCJS DFCUFOAAWBU
V YBIR CEBTENZZVAT
U XAHQ BDASDMYYUZS
T WZGP ACZRCLXXTYR
S VYFO ZBYQBKWWSXQ
R UXEN YAXPAJVVRWP
Q TWDM XZWOZIUUQVO
P SVCL WYVNYHTTPUN
O RUBK VXUMXGSSOTM
N QTAJ UWTLWFRRNSL
M PSZI TVSKVEQQMRK