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    Exam st14 1

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    Mustafa Ghoneim
    The document is an exam for a course on computer vision and remote sensing. It contains three sections that cover image functions and histograms, image filtering techniques including Sobel operators and Fourier transforms, and image restoration methods such as inverse and Wiener filtering.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Exam st14 1

    Uploaded by

    Mustafa Ghoneim
    6 views2 pages
    The document is an exam for a course on computer vision and remote sensing. It contains three sections that cover image functions and histograms, image filtering techniques including Sobel operators and Fourier transforms, and image restoration methods such as inverse and Wiener filtering.

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    exam-st14-1

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    The document is an exam for a course on computer vision and remote sensing. It contains three sections that cover image functions and histograms, image filtering techniques including Sobel operators and Fourier transforms, and image restoration methods such as inverse and Wiener filtering.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views2 pages

    Exam st14 1

    Uploaded by

    Mustafa Ghoneim
    The document is an exam for a course on computer vision and remote sensing. It contains three sections that cover image functions and histograms, image filtering techniques including Sobel operators and Fourier transforms, and image restoration methods such as inverse and Wiener filtering.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Technische Universität Berlin

    Examination Computer Vision &


    Remote Sensing
    Digital Image Processing Olaf Hellwich
    Ronny Hänsch
    Summer term 2014

    Name: .................................................. Student ID: ......................

    Duration: 90 minutes Auxiliary material: None


    ________________________________________________________________________________
    Berlin, July 24, 2014
    1 Image function and histograms 14P
    a) Fig.1i) shows the relative gray-scale histogram of the image shown in Fig.1a). 10P
    Fig.1b)-f) show the results of five different image transformations applied to
    the image in Fig.1a). State which image transformation was applied and which
    of the histograms depicted in Fig.1ii)-vi) corresponds to the given images.
    Please assign each histogram of Fig.1.ii)-vi) to exactly one image in Fig.b)-f).
    b) Give a detailed explanation of „histogram equalization“ including its purpose. 4P

    a) b) i) ii)

    c) d) iii) iv)

    e) f) v) vi)
    Figure 1
    2 Image filtering 19P
    a) State the filter kernel of the Sobel operator in x- and y-direction. 1P
    b) How is the structure tensor of an image defined? 0 0 0 0 0 5P

    Use the Sobel operator as defined in 2.a) to 0 0 1 0 0


    calculate the structure tensor of the center pixel in 0 1 1 1 0
    Fig.2. 0 0 1 0 0
    Use a spatial neighborhood of 3x3 pixels and 0 0 0 0 0
    provide numerical results of all necessary steps. Figure 2
    c) Based on the computed structure tensor calculated in 2.b) calculate the 2P
    cornerness as defined by the Plessey/Harris operator.
    d) How is the convolution theorem defined and is it reasonable to be applied 2P
    during application of the Sobel operator?
    e) Explain the idea, purpose, and application of separable filters with the Sobel 3P
    operator as an example.
    f) Figures 3a)-c) show three different images, while Figures 3i)-vi) depict the 3P
    amplitude of six different Fourier spectra. State which of the given spectra
    corresponds to which of the images. Note: A spectrum can be assigned
    multiple times and not all spectra have to be used.
    g) What is the ringing effect in the context of image filtering? 3P
    How is it caused and how can it be avoided?

    a) b) c)

    i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi)


    Figure 3

    3 Image restoration 12P


    a) Explain the inverse filter starting by the underlying signal model including 5P
    inherent limitations and possible adaptions to cope with them.
    b) The signal model of an image s is known to be s = h⊗(o+n), where ⊗ means 2P
    convolution, o is the original image and n a random noise term.
    Will the inverse filter improve the image quality? Explain your answer.
    c) Under which circumstances is the Wiener filter equivalent to the inverse filter? 3P
    Give a mathematical proof of your answer.
    d) The Wiener filter depends on the usually unknown signal-to-noise ratio as 2P
    well as the point spread function of the degradation. Explain how these two
    quantities can be estimated.

    A total of 45 points can be attained.


    A short and accurate style as well as a clear handwriting should be intended.
    Pay attention to a clear and comprehensible preparation of sketches.

    Lot's of luck and do your best!

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