2. Choose the word A, B, C, or D that has a different stress pattern in each line.

1. A. species B. coral C. extinct D. product

2. A. protect B. reduce C. release D. notice
3. A. disease B. household C. substance D. sewage
4. A. herbicide B. nomadic C. poisonous D. resident
5. A. environment B. participate C. interaction D. conditional
2. Give the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. Cutting down a lot of trees is very _____ to the environment. (HARM)
2. My brother is working as a volunteer for animal protection _____. (ORGANISE)
3. Building a new factory in the city would be _____ disastrous. (ENVIRONMENT)
4. Saving natural resources is of great _____ to every country. (IMPORTANT)
5. Finding a balance between what humans and animals need will help prevent habitat _____. (DESTROY)
6. It is _____ to imagine the changes that robots are bringing to our world. (BELIEVE)
3. Fill in each blank with a suitable word to complete each sentence. The first letter of the word is given.
1. Within the United Kingdom there are 15 n_____ parks: ten in England, three in Wales, and two in Scotland.
2. The presence of unwanted or excessive artificial lighting is known as l_____ pollution.
3. By doing a simple thing like p_____ a tree, we are making the world a better place for humans and all living things
on earth.
4. Polluted water from factories can be treated in sewage treatment plants to c_____ water pollution.
5. Rain polluted by acid that has been r_____ into the atmosphere is known as acid rain.
6. The t_____ changes brought about by Al are drastically changing our lives.

3. Complete each sentence with one word or phrase from the box.

reduce single-use pollution carbon footprint environment programme

1. _____ is a serious problem everywhere.

2. We should avoid dumping waste into lakes and rivers to _____ water pollution.

3. We shouldn’t throw away _____ products but recycle them.

4. _____ is the amount of carbon dioxide we release into the environment.

5. We hope a lot more people join our _____.

3. Complete each sentence with a word or phrase from the box.

habitat cutting down trees ecosystem endangered species carbon dioxide

1. People in my neighbourhood are doing a lot to save _____.

2. Con Dao National Park provides a rich _____for marine life.

3. Forests help release oxygen and absorb _____; they also provide homes for many species.

4. _____is a serious environmental concern as it harms natural habitats.

5. An _____maybe a whole forest, or a small pond, and it can be of any size.

2. Complete each of the sentences with a word or phrase from the box.

carbon footprint littering picking up rubbish habitat endangered species

1. Do you know that _____ can cause pollution?

2. One effective way to reduce your _____ is to walk or cycle whenever you can.

3. By planting trees and _____, we can improve our environment.

4. Humans are harming the _____ of bees throughout the world.

5. Animals such as saolas and dugongs are _____.

4. Combine each pair of sentences, using the connector given.
1. We were planting trees. Our friends were collecting rubbish. (while)
__________________________________________________________________________
2. The choir practised for half an hour. After that, they went on stage. (before)
__________________________________________________________________________
3. I read my favourite book. Then I went to bed. (after)
__________________________________________________________________________
4. The bell rang. Everyone raced out of the classroom. (when)
__________________________________________________________________________
5. Don't go away yet. Finish cleaning up the place first. (until)
__________________________________________________________________________
6. My sister makes a mess. My mum makes her weed the garden. (whenever)
__________________________________________________________________________
1. Choose A, B, or C to complete each sentence.

1.We will clean up the beach ____________it stops raining.

A. when B. until C. as soon as D. while E. before

2. Don't forget to turn off the light ____________you go out.

A. when B. until C. as soon as D. while E. before

3. You have to show your ticket ____________you get on the train.

A. when B. until C. as soon as D. while E. before

4. Can you help me lay the table__________ I'm cooking the soup?

A. when B. until C. as soon as D. while E. before

5. Thomas Edison kept trying ____________he made a successful light bulb.

A. when B. until C. as soon as D. while E. before

2. Choose A, B, or C to complete each sentence.
1. I was not at home _____ he came to see me yesterday.
A. when B. until C. as soon as
2. We called the forest guard unit _____ we saw the bush fire.
A. as soon as B. while C. until
3. I went straight to the gym _____ I left home.
A. while B. before C. after
4.. You can stay with us _____ you find a suitable place to stay.
A. as soon as B. before C. until
5. We cleaned up everything at the campsite _____ we left.
A. until B. before C. while
1. Choose the correct answer A, B, or C to complete each sentence.
1. The panda’s natural ____________ is the bamboo forest.
A. habitat B. ecosystem C. area
2. This forest provides a habitat for hundreds of ____________ of plants and animals.
A. styles B. classes C. species
3. ____________ the environment must be the job of everyone in the community.
A. Caring B. Protecting C. Keeping
4. We should ____________ the consumption of single-use products like plastic bottles and bags.
A. reduce B. encourage C. raise
5. ____________ trees and burning forests destroy a lot of wildlife habitats.
A. Watering B. Cleaning up C. Cutting down
6. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete each of the sentences.
1. If the temperature ____ rising, the polar ice caps will melt.
A. kept B. keeps C. has kept D. will keep
2. Because of ____ pollution, the bicycle may someday replace the automobile.
A. water B. air C. noise D. soil
3. Students should learn some practical ways that help to ____ pollution.
A. save B. cure C. reduce D. shorten
4. ____ she left the party, Jenny said goodbye to the host.
A. Before B. After C. As soon as D. Until
5. People think that global warming ____ lots of problems in the future.
A. causes B. is causing C. will cause D. has caused
6. We saw many beautiful birds while we ____ in the lake.
A. fished B. would fish C. are fishing D. were fishing
7. Environmental protection refers to activities that ____ or restore the quality of the environment.
A. maintain B. participate C. concentrate D. involve
8. Public education is probably the most important activity in wildlife ____.
A. conservation B. prevention C. treatment D. stopping
9. The environment won't help us if we ____ it.
A. annoy B. worry C. alarm D. disturb
10. ____ by the 3Rs? - They are Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle.
A. What are they B. What do you mean
C. When do you use D. What does it stand
Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences
1. ____ can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems.
A. Air pollution B. Light pollution C. Water pollution D.Noise pollution
2. ____ are Chemicals that are used to kill unwanted plants, such as weeds.
A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Pollutants
3. Households pollute water sources by____waste into ponds, lakes, and rivers.
A. damaging B. dumping C. losing D. leading
5. Too much use of electric lights in cities may cause______
A. water pollution B. light pollution C. air pollution D. thermal pollution
6. The .....chemical waste is dumped into the river.
A. poisonous B. death C. damage D. pollute
7. If the air wasn't......., Nick wouldn't sneezë so much dirty
A. aquatic B. passed C. dirty D. dumped
8. Water pollution is the.........of the bodies, of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans and ground water.
A. pollutants B. sewage. C. outbreak D. contamination
9. After the accident, many people were exposed________ radiation.
A. from B. at C. to D. with
10. If rubbish is non-biodegradable, it________forever
A. exists B. will exist C. won't exist D. doesn't exist
12. Light pollution has a wide range of negative effects________ I’m human health.
A. on B. of C. for D. to
13. ________can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems.
A. Air pollution C. Water pollution
B. Light pollution D. Noise pollution
14. The levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have risen________ the burning of fossil fuels.
A. therefore B. because C. in spite of D. due to
16. ________are Chemicals that are used to kill unwanted plants, such as weeds.
A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Pollutants
17. There would be much less pollution________ people stopped using cars completely.
A. if B. since C. when D. although
18. Emissions of pollutants into the air can________ changes to the climate.
A. get on B. end up C. go into D. result in
19. ________can we help save our environment?
A. What B. How C. Why D. How much
20. If we care about plastic waste________.
A. why won’t we stop drinking bottled water?
B. we would use reusable shopping bags
C. we will throw away plastic water bottles.
D. why don’t we buy plastic bags?
23. John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”- Tom: “____________”
A.Good lock. C.That’s a good idea.
B. It’s nice of you to say so. D. Congratulation!
24. Hung: “Would you like to have dinner with me?”- Lam: “__________.”
A.Yes, I’d love to C.Yes, it is
B. I’m very happy D.Yes,so do I
8. If the air wasn’t dirty, I ________ so much.
A. wouldn’t sneeze C. would sneeze
B. sneeze D. to sneeze
9. If I were you , I ________ that car .
A. would buy B. buy C. bought D. buying
10. If we recycle more, we ___________ the Earth.
A. help B. would help C. helping D. will help
11. _______ water is one of the factors that have driven many species to the verge of extinction.
A. Contaminating B. Contaminate C. Contamination D. Contaminated
12. It's recommended that we become more concerned _________ the environment around us.
A. of B.to C. with D. about
13. The ________ use of pesticides and herbicides has led to contamination of groundwater in some areas.
A. widespread B. occasional C. general D. experimental
14. Air ________, together with littering, is causing many problems in our cities today.
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted
15. Many people in this city have received medical _________ for the disease.
A. support B. treatment C. help D. assistance
16. The reduction in air pollution was ________________ last year.
A. drama B. dramatise C. dramatically D. dramatic
Put the conjunction in brackets into its correct position.
1. A serious road accident happened. We were waiting for the bus yesterday. (while)
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. I had to get the mop. I spilled my juice. (since)
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. He fell down the ladder. His leg was broken. (and)
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. We had picked up trash. We left the campsite. (before)
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. It started raining. They were putting up the tent. (when)
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. I get my parents' permission. I will go out with my friends. (after)
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. The weather was bad. We were on holiday last month. (when)
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. I will call my mom. I get the result. (as soon as)
___________________________________________________________________________________
9. It rains. My father usually drives me to school. (when)
___________________________________________________________________________________
10. Jack can't play games. He finishes his homework. (before)
___________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 2. Rewrite these following sentences based on the given words.
1. The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep. (because of)
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. It’s good for us to protect endangered species. (should)
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. Con Dao National Park provides a rich habitat for marine life. (with)
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. What can we do to reduce our carbon footprint? (cut)
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. Global warming happens when there is too much carbon dioxide (CO,) in the atmosphere. (causes)
___________________________________________________________________________________

6. Constant exposure to noise pollution will lead to loss of hearing. (from)

___________________________________________________________________________________
7. The weather was bad. That's why our departure delayed. (so)
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. There was damage to our property because of the fire. (resulted in)
___________________________________________________________________________________
9. Thomas Edison kept trying. He made a successful light bulb. (until)
___________________________________________________________________________________
10. The road condition is poor. There have been several accidents. (Because)
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. Combine each pair of sentences, using the conjunction in brackets.
1. l arrive at the station. I will call you right after. (as soon as)
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. Many Vietnamese women wear conical hats. They work in the field. (when)
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. My father taught me how to use the computer. Then he bought one for me. (before)
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. Nick is reading a novel. Jack is reading a cartoon. (while)
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. The tornado hit. There were only a few houses left standing. (After)
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. Write a clause to complete each of the following sentences.
1. After I finish putting these things away, ______________________________________.
2. Wherever you go, ________________________________________________________.
3. While I was watering the flowers, ___________________________________________.
4. We had a hard time finding the way to our hotel when __________________________.
5. Before you leave your room, _______________________________________________.

6. We were impressed by the beautiful buildings when ____________________________.

2. Read the conversation again and match the two halves in the two columns.

To protect the environment, we should:

1. reduce a. using single-use products 4. avoid d. devices when we’re not using them

2. turn off b. littering 5. stop e. more trees in our neighbourhood

3. plant c. our carbon footprint

1. ___________________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________________

4. Circle A, B, or C to identify the underlined part that needs correction.

1. As soon as it rains, I go to school by bus.
A B C
2. I learned a lot about wildlife until I visited Cuc Phuong National Park last week.
A B C
3. You can't go out to play before you will finish your homework.
A B C

4. Instead of riding a motorbike, walk or cycle while you can.

 A B C
5. How much power do we save this year for Earth Hour?
A B C

Câu 30: Read the passage and decide which statements are True (T) or False (F).

Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air
pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities.
City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some
areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of
garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and
business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have
introduced recycling programmes.

1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution.

2. Air pollution doesn't endanger people's health in some cities.

3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage.

4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities.

5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution.