CBLM
CBLM
CBLM
Remember to:
Work through all the information and complete the activities in each
section.
LIST OF COMPETENCIES
MODULE TITLE: Installing wiring devise of floor and wall mounted outlets,
lighting fixture/switches and auxiliary outlets.
MODULE DESCRIPTOR: This module deals with the skills and knowledge
on Installing wiring devise of floor and wall mounted outlets, lighting
fixture/switches and auxiliary outlets.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
4.1 Final checks are made to ensure that work conforms with
instructions and to requirements
4.2 Supervisor is notified upon completion of work
4.3 Tools, equipment and any surplus resources and materials are,
where appropriate, cleaned, checked and returned to storage in
accordance with established procedures
4.4 Work area is cleaned and made safe
Learning Outcome #3
INSTALL LIGHTING FIXTURES/SWITCHES
Learning Objective
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to
identify and explain the functions of the three main types of lighting
(ambient, accent, and task) and choose appropriate fixtures based on their
purpose and the desired atmosphere.
Introduction
With so many types of lighting available, it can be confusing when
developing a lighting system for any space. Let’s dive into the basic types of
lighting in architecture and which light fixtures will work best for your
purposes.
Types of Lighting
There are various aesthetic and atmospheric effects of lighting. Based on
this, there are 3 types of lighting: ambient, focal and feature.
1. Ambient Lighting
2. Feature Lighting
Accent lighting creates visual interest and adds drama to a space. It is used
to spotlight sculptures, houseplants, paintings, bookcases, wall textures,
outdoor landscaping, and even drapery.
Types of feature lighting include sconces, picture lights, track lights, outdoor
lighting, and under-cabinet lighting.
3. Focal Lighting
Focal Lighting helps you to perform specific tasks such as sewing, balancing
checkbooks, reading, writing, cooking, or gaming. Ideally, task lighting
should be free of glare and shadows, while still bright enough to prevent
eyestrain.
The Kelvin scale is used to measure the degree of warm or cold light.
Generally, warm light is of a color temperature below 3300 degrees Kelven,
often with shades ranging from yellow to orange to red, or even a warm
white. Between 3500-degrees and 4000-degrees Kelvin, the light color tends
to white, and this is called neutral light.
It is important to highlight that there is no hard rule for the choice of color
temperature for different spaces. You can decide the type of lighting
depending on your unique needs, preferences, and spaces.
1. Ceiling Fixtures
Recessed Lighting. Discreetly installed in the ceiling, these
fixtures provide diffused, general ambient light. Ideal for kitchens,
bathrooms, and hallways.
Surface Mounted Ceiling Lights. Mounted directly onto the
ceiling, these fixtures come in various styles and sizes, offering
both ambient and task lighting depending on the design.
Chandeliers. Ornate hanging fixtures with multiple bulbs,
chandeliers add a touch of elegance and provide ample ambient
lighting for dining rooms and entryways.
2. Pendant Lights
Single-bulb fixtures suspended from the ceiling by a cord, chain, or rod.
Pendants offer focused lighting for kitchen islands, breakfast bars, or
task areas.
3. Wall Sconces
Mounted directly on walls, sconces provide ambient or task lighting
depending on the direction they face. They can be used for hallways,
bathrooms, or to create a warm ambiance.
CSAT Electrical Installation and Date Developed: Document No.
QA Maintenance NC II March 6, 2024 Issued by:
SYSTEM Installing wiring devices of floor Developed by: Page 12
and wall mounted outlets, Iris Daphne S. Revision # of 32
lighting fixtures/switches and Badoy
auxiliary 00
4. Track Lighting
A system of electrified tracks with adjustable spotlights. Perfect for
highlighting artwork, shelves, or creating focused task lighting in
kitchens or workspaces.
5. Portable Lamps
Floor lamps and table lamps offer localized task or ambient lighting.
They come in various styles and can be easily moved for adjustable
illumination.
6. Outdoor Lighting
Post lights, wall lanterns, and spotlights specifically designed for
withstanding outdoor elements. Provide security lighting, illuminate
walkways, or highlight landscaping features.
Conclusion
Understanding the different types of lighting – ambient, accent, and task – is
crucial for designing an effective and inviting space. Each serves a distinct
purpose: ambient creates a soft, overall glow, accent highlights specific
features, and task provides focused light for specific activities. By
considering factors like color temperature, fixture styles, and your space's
needs, you can create a lighting scheme that balances functionality with
aesthetics.
Directions: Choose the BEST answer for the following questions. Write only
the letter of the correct answer in your answer sheet.
7. Which fixture provides diffused, general ambient light and is ideal for
kitchens and bathrooms?
A. Pendant lights
B. Wall sconces
C. Recessed lighting
D. Track lighting
1. C
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. C
Learning Objectives
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to
demonstrate proper planning, execution, and safety precautions required for
Introduction
Electrical installations involving lighting fixtures and switches require
careful planning and execution to ensure safety and functionality. It is
crucial to note that electrical work can be hazardous and should only be
undertaken by qualified electricians in accordance with local electrical
codes. This sheet serves as a general guide and should not be a substitute
for professional training and adherence to regulations.
Safety First!
Always turn off the power at the circuit breaker before starting any
electrical work. Use a voltage tester to confirm the circuit is dead.
Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as:
o Safety Glasses/Goggles
o Gloves
Be aware of your surroundings and avoid contact with any live wires
or electrical components.
General Procedures
1. Planning and Preparation
Identify the location. Decide where you want the new fixture or
switch to be placed. Consider existing wiring, furniture placement,
and the desired lighting effect.
Gather the necessary tools and materials. You'll need a screwdriver
set, wire strippers, wire nuts, a voltage tester, the new fixture/switch,
and possibly a mounting bracket (depending on the fixture).
Review instructions. Carefully read the manufacturer's instructions
for the specific fixture or switch you are installing. This will provide
crucial details on assembly, wiring configuration, and any special
requirements.
4. Wiring Connections
Identify the wires. Carefully open the junction box and expose a
short section (about ¼ inch) of insulation from each wire using wire
strippers. Look for the following-colored wires:
o Hot: Typically black, this wire carries the electrical current.
o Neutral: Usually white, this wire completes the circuit.
o Ground: Often bare copper or green, this wire provides a path
for any stray current to flow safely to the ground.
Match and connect. Match the wire colors from the fixture/switch to
the corresponding wires in the junction box. Twist the bare ends of
the wires together securely, ensuring all strands are incorporated.
Secure connections. Use approved wire nuts to secure the
connections. Screw the wire nut tightly onto the twisted wires until it's
snug.
Double-check. Recheck all connections to ensure they are tight and
no loose wire strands are present. Loose connections can lead to
overheating and pose a fire hazard.
Additional Considerations
Grounding. Proper grounding is essential for safety. Ensure the fixture and
switch are properly grounded using the designated grounding wire.
Lighting Loads. Verify that the circuit breaker amperage rating is sufficient
for the new fixture and the overall lighting load on the circuit.
Local Codes. Always adhere to your local electrical codes and regulations
when performing electrical work.
CSAT Electrical Installation and Date Developed: Document No.
QA Maintenance NC II March 6, 2024 Issued by:
SYSTEM Installing wiring devices of floor Developed by: Page 19
and wall mounted outlets, Iris Daphne S. Revision # of 32
lighting fixtures/switches and Badoy
auxiliary 00
Conclusion
The installation of lighting fixtures and switches demands meticulous
planning and execution to uphold safety and functionality standards. It's
imperative to acknowledge the potential hazards associated with electrical
work and emphasize that only qualified electricians should undertake such
tasks, following local electrical codes diligently. While this sheet serves as a
helpful guide, it should never substitute professional training or adherence
to regulations, ensuring that safety remains the top priority in all electrical
installations.
SELF-CHECK 3.3-2
Directions: Choose the BEST answer for the following questions. Write only
the letter of the correct answer in your answer sheet.
1. What is the first step in the general procedures for installing lighting
fixtures and switches?
A. Turning off the power
B. Identifying the wires
C. Mounting the fixture/switch
D. Reviewing instructions
3. How should you verify that the power is off before starting any electrical
work?
A. Use a voltage tester
B. Flip the circuit breaker to the "Off" position
C. Check the light switches
D. Remove the electrical panel cover
4. What should you do if the existing junction box feels overcrowded during
a switch replacement?
A. Consult an electrician about adding a larger box
B. Force the wires into the box
C. Ignore the issue and proceed with the installation
D. Remove some wires to create space
9. What should you verify before installing a new lighting fixture in terms of
electrical loads?
A. The number of switches in the room
B. The wattage of the bulbs
C. The amperage rating of the circuit breaker
D. The color temperature of the light
1. D
2. D
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. C
10. C
1. Preparation Phase
Review the provided guidelines carefully, paying special attention to
safety precautions and procedural steps.
Gather all necessary tools and materials: screwdriver set, wire
strippers, wire nuts, voltage tester, the new fixture/switch, and any
additional components as needed.
2. Installation Phase
Identify the installation location for the new fixture and switch,
considering existing wiring and lighting requirements.
Turn off the power at the circuit breaker and confirm with a voltage
tester before proceeding.
Prepare the junction box accordingly for either a new fixture
installation or switch replacement, ensuring compliance with local
electrical codes.
Identify and connect the wires correctly, matching colors and
securely fastening with wire nuts.
Mount the fixture or switch following manufacturer instructions,
ensuring proper alignment and stability.
3. Testing Phase
Turn the power back on at the circuit breaker and test the
functionality of the new switch and fixture.
Verify that the fixture lights up properly and troubleshoot any
issues if necessary.
Label the circuit breaker for future reference and ensure proper
grounding and load verification.
Assessment Methods:
Demonstration
Oral Questioning
CSAT Electrical Installation and Date Developed: Document No.
QA Maintenance NC II March 6, 2024 Issued by:
SYSTEM Installing wiring devices of floor Developed by: Page 24
and wall mounted outlets, Iris Daphne S. Revision # of 32
lighting fixtures/switches and Badoy
auxiliary 00
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECK LIST 3.3-2
CRITERIA YES NO
Preparation Phase
Did you …
1. Review the provided guidelines carefully? ✓
2. Gather all the necessary tools and materials listed in the ✓
instructions?
3. Wear appropriate PPE required for the job? ✓
Installation Phase
Did you …
4. Turn off the power at the circuit breaker before starting the ✓
installation?
5. Confirm the power is off using a voltage tester before ✓
proceeding?
6. Prepare the junction box following local electrical codes ✓
(applicable for new fixture or switch replacement)?
7. Connect the wires correctly according to color coding and ✓
secure them with wire nuts?
8. Mount the fixture or switch following the manufacturer's ✓
instructions for proper alignment and stability?
Testing Phase
Did you …
9. Turn the power back on at the circuit breaker after ✓
installation?
10. Test the functionality of the new switch and fixture to ✓
ensure proper lighting?
Safety
Did you …
11. Adhere to all safety precautions throughout the ✓
installation process?
Learning Objectives
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
Recognize the importance of ratings in selecting lighting fixtures.
Identify and interpret common ratings associated with lighting
fixtures.
Choose lighting fixtures based on their ratings
Introduction
Lighting fixtures are integral components of any space, providing
illumination for various purposes ranging from practical tasks to aesthetic
ambiance. In the process of selecting lighting fixtures, understanding the
associated ratings is crucial to ensure that the chosen fixtures meet the
specific needs and requirements of the environment they will illuminate.
This information sheet aims to delve deeper into common ratings associated
with lighting fixtures and their significance in the selection process.
2. Lumens (Lm)
Lumens quantify the total amount of visible light emitted by a lighting
fixture. Unlike wattage, which primarily reflects power consumption, lumens
directly measure brightness. When selecting lighting fixtures, it is essential
CSAT Electrical Installation and Date Developed: Document No.
QA Maintenance NC II March 6, 2024 Issued by:
SYSTEM Installing wiring devices of floor Developed by: Page 26
and wall mounted outlets, Iris Daphne S. Revision # of 32
lighting fixtures/switches and Badoy
auxiliary 00
to consider the desired level of illumination for the intended space. Factors
such as room size, purpose, and desired ambiance will influence the
appropriate lumens requirement.
Conclusion
CSAT Electrical Installation and Date Developed: Document No.
QA Maintenance NC II March 6, 2024 Issued by:
SYSTEM Installing wiring devices of floor Developed by: Page 28
and wall mounted outlets, Iris Daphne S. Revision # of 32
lighting fixtures/switches and Badoy
auxiliary 00
Understanding the various ratings associated with lighting fixtures
empowers consumers to make informed decisions tailored to their specific
lighting needs and preferences. By considering factors such as wattage,
lumens, color temperature, CRI, IP rating, and energy efficiency, individuals
can select lighting fixtures that optimize illumination quality, energy
efficiency, and environmental suitability for any given application.
SELF-CHECK 3.3-3
Directions: Choose the BEST answer for the following questions. Write only
the letter of the correct answer in your answer sheet.
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. C
8. D
9. C
10. D
Quora. (n.d.). What are the key elements to consider when choosing the
right lighting fixtures for a room. Quora. https://www.quora.com/What-are-
the-key-elements-to-consider-when-choosing-the-right-lighting-fixtures-for-
a-room
Del Mar Fans & Lighting. (n.d.). Understanding LED Lights: Kelvin, Lumens,
& CRI. Retrieved from