1. (d) Loss of electron from hydrogen atom results in H 6.

(b) Photoelectric effect is the ejection of electron from

ion. Due to extremely small in size it does not exist the metal surface when beam of suitable frequency
freely. Hence, both A and R are correct but R is not strike on it. There will be minimum frequency v,
the correct explanation of A. (Threshold frequency) below which photoelectric
effect is not observed.
2. [2] (a) V= 1000 m/s;h=6 x1034 Js :
e

m =9x 103 kg The ejected electrons leave with a specific amount of

6x]0-34
kinetic energy at a frequency v>y, with an increase in
=
h = 666.67x10m light frequency of theseelectron kinetic energijes also rise.
mv 9x10 x1000 7. [7] Acc. to De- Broglie
= 666.67 nm h h 6.6x10-34
(b) The characteristic of electrons emitted is mv V2mKE V2x9x10l x4.5x 10
independent of the material of the electrodes of 6.6x1034
the cathode ray tube.
(c) The cathode rays start from cathode and move V9'x10 60
towards anode. 6.6x1034 6.6
-x10 =0.733 x 104
(d) The nature of theemitted electrons is independent 9x10-30 9
on the nature of the gas present in cathode ray =7.3 x 10 m
tube.
3. [4] In the imaginary ion, 8. [0] Ablackbody can emit and absorb all the wavelengths
in electromagnetic spectrum ’ (A) is correct
22X Number of neutrons = 48- 22 = 26
Number of electrons = 22 + 3=25
26-25
% of extra electrons = -x100 = 4%
25
. (d) On passing alpha particles through the gold foil, they Intensity
get deflected because according to Thompson model,
positive charge is dispersed throughout the atom. Also,
due to repulsion from protons, their speed decreases. Frequency
3. (6) Statement given in option b is not proposed by Dalton. ’ (B),(C), (D)correct
9. [2] The spectrum of Black body radiation is explained =0.614 x 10 m
by the phenomenon quantization of energy. With 2=6.14 x 10-12 m |Nearest integer
increase in temperature, peak of spectrum get shifted 17. [5] In photo- electric effect:
to shorter wavelength or higher frequency. For above hc
graph: the correct order is ’T,>T, >T,>1, =hvo +-my²
2
10. [1] The emission spectra of atoms in the gas phase, on Given: h=6.63 x 10 34 Js.
the other hand, do not shows a continuous as all of
m=9.0x 10 kg
wavelengths of the visible light. h=500 x 10 m
Statement (B) is incorrect. V, =4.3 x 10!4 Hz
1240
11. (3] E(eV) = =3.1eV
400 6.63 x10 x3x108
= (6.63 x 1034 x 4.3 x 104
Mg. Cu, Ag 500 x109
12. [798] For one photon E = hv x 9.0 x 10-31 x
For one mole photon, 3.978 × 10-19 =2.85 x 10 19 + 4.5 x 1031 x y2
E=6.023 x 10² x 6.626 x 10 34 x 2 x 1012
=798.16 J ~ 798 J (3.978x10-2,85x10-19
V=
4.5x10-3| =V25x100
13. (c) The formula to calculate energy for I ho
photon =5 x 10 m/s
hc 18. (2] Power = 50 watt = 50 J/sec
Energy oflmole of photon =N,
Energy emitted per second = 50J
6.022 x10 x6.63x103 x3x10° Wavelength; = 795nm
300x 10 The formula to calculate
energy (E) is:
=0.399 x 10° J =399 kJ hc
14. [300] Given: Work function, w, = 6.63 x Energy of one photon=
10-19J 6.63 ×10x3x10
Threshold wavelength, ,=? 795x 10-9
ho
Using ; w,= hv,= =0.025 x 10-17 J
hc
Wo Number of photons emitted per second 50
-2 x 1020 0.025x 10
on substituting values,
19. [21 The formula to
6.63x104 x3x108 calcular . is:
6.63x10-19
=3 x10 'm /2qVm
2,=300 x 10m = 300nm For Li.
15. (c) The minimum h
energy
be equal tothe work possessed by the photons will i
function of the metal. V2x3ex Vx8.3m
4,=hv, For p,
=6.6 x 1034 x 1.3 x 10!5J
= 8.58 x 10-19 J
16. [6] The formula to calculate ). in terms of
difference is: potential
N2xexVxm
Ratio is:

i 2eVm
V2xm xqxV = 0.2 =2 x \2x24.10-!9eVm
6.63 x 1034 20. [181]The
m
formula to calculate energy (E) is:
J2x9.1x 10 x1.6x 10" x40000 E=
hc 6.63x 104 x3x10
2
663x10
 -0.03×l0 J/atom (K.E.)= E -E,
-(3.0x10 ° x 6.02 ×10 x 10 ) kJ/mol hc
IR 06 x10' kJmole - 180.6 181 kJ/mole
6.63 x10" Jsx 3x 10' ms 4.41x 10 "J
=400 nm is suficIent to cject clectron 300 ×10"m
Energycan be calculated as: = 2.22 x 10°J
hc 6.626x 10-34 x3x10®
E=E,= =222 x 1021 J
400 x10
balmer
6.626x3 xl0-344]5) 25. (6) According to the electromagnetic spectrum,
series appears in the visible region.

=4965 x 10°
100
Number of e ejected = = 20.14x |10!9
4.965 x 10-19

= 2.01 x1020
0.lsx10Js!
12. [50] Energy of emitted photon in 0.1sec =
=10Js!
Given: = 1000 nm = 10 x 10 m= 106 m

ho
nx = 10

nx6.63x10x3x10 =104
10
n=5.02 x1014 = 50.2 x 10'5 50 x 1015
23. [9] We know that,
KE.- ¢ -
Given.
o, =3eV=3 x 1.6 x 10-19J =4.8 x 10-19J
(":: lev = 1.6 x 1019)
.=248nm = 248 x 10m
Also.
hc 6.63x10 x3x10 J=008 x 101"J=8x 19J
248x109 (::h=6.63 x1034Js
c=3 x 10 ms)

Thus, K.E =8 x 10-19 4.8 x 10-19 = 3.2 x 1019J

Using.
h
V2K.Em
On substituting values,
6.63x10-34
6.63x10-34
7.63x10-25 m
V2x3.2x]0-1 x9.1x|0-31
=0.87 x 10m = 8.7 ¢=9 ¢
24. (222] E, =4.41 x 10° J
).=300 x 10 m