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    Materi Obligation Kelas Xii

    Uploaded by

    Masniah Ummi Alifa Yasud
    The document discusses the concept of obligations, which can be legal, moral, social, or political requirements that must be fulfilled. It provides examples of different types of obligations and explains expressions used to indicate obligations, such as 'supposed to', 'must', 'have to', 'should', and 'ought to'.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Materi Obligation Kelas Xii

    Uploaded by

    Masniah Ummi Alifa Yasud
    114 views4 pages
    The document discusses the concept of obligations, which can be legal, moral, social, or political requirements that must be fulfilled. It provides examples of different types of obligations and explains expressions used to indicate obligations, such as 'supposed to', 'must', 'have to', 'should', and 'ought to'.

    Original Description:

    bahan ajar bahasa inggris

    Original Title

    MATERI OBLIGATION KELAS XII

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    The document discusses the concept of obligations, which can be legal, moral, social, or political requirements that must be fulfilled. It provides examples of different types of obligations and explains expressions used to indicate obligations, such as 'supposed to', 'must', 'have to', 'should', and 'ought to'.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    114 views4 pages

    Materi Obligation Kelas Xii

    Uploaded by

    Masniah Ummi Alifa Yasud
    The document discusses the concept of obligations, which can be legal, moral, social, or political requirements that must be fulfilled. It provides examples of different types of obligations and explains expressions used to indicate obligations, such as 'supposed to', 'must', 'have to', 'should', and 'ought to'.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Pengertian Obligation

    An Obligation is a course of action that someone is required to take, whether legal or moral. There are
    also obligations in other normative contexts, such as obligations of etiquette, social obligations, and
    possibly in terms of politics, where obligations are requirements which must be fulfilled. These are
    generally legal obligations, which can incur a penalty for non-fulfilment, although certain people are
    obliged to carry out certain actions for other reasons as well, whether as a tradition or for social reasons.
    Kewajiban adalah tindakan seseorang diperlukan untuk mengambil, baik legal maupun moral. Ada juga
    kewajiban dalam konteks normatif lainnya, seperti kewajiban etiket, kewajiban sosial, dan mungkin dari
    segi politik, di mana kewajiban persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi. Ini umumnya kewajiban hukum, yang
    dapat dikenakan hukuman untuk non-pemenuhan, meskipun orang-orang tertentu diwajibkan untuk
    melaksanakan tindakan tertentu untuk alasan lain juga, apakah sebagai tradisi atau untuk alasan sosial.
    Pembahasan Materi
    Simak penjelasan di bawah ini:
    1. Selain “should/ought to” kalian dapat menggunakan “‘be supposed to” untuk memberikan
    Obligations/ Kewajiban. Penggunaan ini dalam Bahasa Inggris yang diucapkan menunjukkan kewajiban
    kurang kuat.
    Contoh:
    I have an appointment with Mr. Hens at 10 a.m. tomorrow. So I’m supposed to be at the office by 9:30
    a.m. at the earliest.
    You’re supposed to turn off the light when you are not working in the room.

    2. “be supposed to” sering digunakan untuk menceritakan tentang sesuatu yang dianggap benar oleh
    banyak orang atau yang secara luas diyakini.
    Contoh:
    It’s supposed to be bad luck to spill salt.
    Milk is supposed to be good for our bones.
    You’re not supposed to open an umbrella indoors. It’s unlucky.

    3. “Be supposed to” dapat diartikan “be required” atau “be expected to” jika kenyataan tidak sama
    dengan pernyataan.
    Contoh:
    You were supposed to submit your assignment a week ago. (You were required to submit your
    homework a week ago, but you didn’t do it.)
    Miss Corrine is supposed to give a conference in Denpasar tomorrow, but she has the flu now. (Miss
    Corrine will probably not be able to give the conference in Denpasar tomorrow.)
    The test was supposed to start at 10 sharp, but the teacher was late. (The test started after 10.)

    4. “Be not supposed to” digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa ada sesuatu yang tidak diperbolehkan
    atau dilarang.

    Contoh:
    You’re not supposed to smoke in this room. This is an air-conditioned room. (It is forbidden to smoke in
    the air-conditioned room.)
    I’m not supposed to tell you this secret. (I am not allowed to tell you this secret.)
    Expression of Obligation:
    Present/ Future Form
    Singular
    I’m supposed to….
    She’s supposed to….
    He’s supposed to….
    It’s supposed to….
    Plural
    We’re supposed to…
    You’re supposed to…
    They’re supposed to…
    Past Form
    Singular
    I was supposed to….
    She was supposed to….
    He was supposed to….
    It was supposed to….
    Plural
    We were supposed to….
    You were supposed to….
    They were supposed to….

    Catatan:
    Jika kalian menggunakan “supposed to” maka diikuti sebuah “verb 1/ kata kerja”
    Jika kalian menggunakan “supposed to be” maka diikuti sebuah “Adjective/ kata sifat atau Noun/ kata
    benda”
    Strong Obligation
    In present, need to, must and have to are all used to express strong obligation. All three have equal
    strength.
    Ketiganya memiliki kekuatan yang sama. Seringkali peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dengan keharusan
    dan harus dan sering melihat sedikit perbedaan di antara keduanya. Secara singkat, aturannya adalah
    yang harus digunakan untuk kewajiban internal, dan harus digunakan untuk kewajiban eksternal.
    My tooth is sore. I must go to the dentist.
    Gigiku sakit. Saya harus pergi ke dokter gigi.
    To travel, you have to carry a passport.
    Untuk bepergian, Anda harus membawa paspor.
    Meskipun ini adalah pedoman aturan, ada banyak pengecualian sehingga aturan ini lemah. Aturannya
    harus diterapkan. Anda harus siap untuk banyak contoh yang bertentangan dengannya.

    Bentuk negatif dari kata kerja ini juga menarik. Bandingkan contoh-contoh ini:
    You must not bring food to the class.
    Anda tidak boleh membawa makanan ke kelas.
    You don’t have to bring food to the class.
    Anda tidak perlu membawa makanan ke kelas.
    Yang pertama melarang membawa makanan ke kelas. Yang kedua mengatakan bahwa Anda tidak perlu
    membawa makanan tetapi Anda bisa.

    Peserta didik harus berhati-hati dengan struktur seperti yang harus dilakukan dan harus dilakukan.
    Weak Obligation
    Saat ini, kewajiban yang lemah sering digambarkan dalam buku tata bahasa sebagai hal yang benar /
    benar untuk dilakukan. Kewajiban yang lemah mungkin berasal dari tradisi, adat atau budaya dan dapat
    dianggap sebagai saran.

    Should and ought adalah kata kerja yang paling umum digunakan. Tidak ada perbedaan di antara
    keduanya.
    Seringkali, peserta didik tidak terbiasa dengan seharusnya karena ini mungkin sulit untuk didengar
    dalam percakapan karena dikontrak.
    Our friend is unwell. We should visit him. (It is a nice thing to do.)
    Teman kita tidak sehat. Kita harus mengunjunginya. (Ini hal yang baik untuk dilakukan.)
    You ought to prepare your bags the night before your flight. (It is a good idea.)
    Anda harus menyiapkan tas Anda malam sebelum penerbangan Anda. (Itu ide yang bagus.)

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