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Lecture 1

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TLEMCEN UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
Mrs. HAMZA CHERIF
READING COMPREHENSION
COURSE NUMBER THREE
LMD2

TEXT

Individualism is a fundamental part of society in many countries.


Most people believe in the right to express their own opinion without
fear of punishment. This value, however, is coming under fire in an
unlikely place – the public school classroom. The issue is school
uniforms. Should public school students be allowed to make
individual decisions about clothing, or should all students be required
to wear a uniform? School uniforms are the better choice for three
reasons.
First, wearing school uniforms would help make student’s lives
simpler. They would no longer have to decide what to wear every
morning, sometimes trying on outfit after outfit in an effect to choose.
Uniforms would not only save time but also would eliminate the stress
often associated with this chore.
Second, school uniforms influence students to act responsibly in
groups and as individuals. Uniforms give students the message that
school is a special place for learning. In addition, uniforms create a
feeling of unity among students. For example, when students do
something as a group, such as attend meetings in the auditorium or eat
lunch in the cafeteria, the fact that they all wear the same uniform
gives them a sense of community. Even more important, statistics
show the positive effects that school uniforms have on violence and
truancy. According to a recent survey in a large school district in
Florida, incidents of school violence dropped by 50 per cent,
attendance and test scores improved, and student suspensions declined
approximately 30 per cent after school uniforms were introduced.
Finally, school uniforms would help make all the students feel
equal. Students’ standards of living differ greatly from family to
family, and some people are well-off while others are not. People
sometimes forget that school is a place to get an education, not to
promote a “fashion show.” Implementing mandatory school uniforms
would make all the students look the same regardless of their financial
status. School uniforms would promote pride and help to raise the
self-esteem of students who cannot afford to wear expensive clothing.
Opponents of mandatory uniforms say that students who wear
school uniforms cannot express their individuality. This point has
some merit on the surface. However, as stated previously, school is a
place to learn, not to flaunt wealth and fashion. Society must decide if
individual expression through clothing is more valuable than
improved educational performance. It is important to remember that
school uniforms would be worn only during school hours. Students
can express their individuality in the way that they dress outside of the
classroom.
In conclusion, there are many well-documented benefits of
implementing mandatory school uniforms for students. Studies show
that students learn better and act more responsibly when they wear
uniforms. Public schools should require uniforms in order to benefit
both the students and society as a whole.

Answer the following questions:

Part one:

1. Provide an appropriate title for the text.


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2. What is the writer opinion about the topic?
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3. Why do you think that the writer tends to one side?
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4. How is the writer defending his argument? What arguments does
the writer use to defend his opinion?
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5. Does the writer keep his opinion or not? Justify your answer.
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Part two:

1. Give the synonym of the following words from the text:


Absence=…………………..
Essential=……………………
Display=………………………
Applying=……………………..
Obligatory=……………………
Comfortable=…………………

2. Use the following words in sentences:


District, Truancy, Regardless, Self-esteem, and Flaunt.
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…….
3. Fill in the gaps using your words or sentences in the following
paragraph. (This passage is taken from paragraph 4)

Finally, …………………would help make all the students


feel………….. .Students’ ……………………greatly from family to
family, and some people are well-off while others are not. People
sometimes forget that school is a place to get an……………., not
to……………. a “fashion show.” Implementing mandatory school
uniforms would make all the students ……………….regardless of
their financial………….. .School uniforms would promote
……….and…………. to raise the self-esteem of students who
cannot…………….. to wear expensive clothing.

Part three:

1. What is the hook of the first paragraph?


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2. Identify the thesis statement.
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3. What are the reasons for requiring school uniforms?


a- Second paragraph:………………………………………….
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b- Third paragraph:………………………………………….
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c- Fourth paragraph:………………………………………….
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4. In paragraph four, what supporting information does the
writer give to show that uniforms make students equal? (Use
your own words and style).
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5. Which paragraph presents a counterargument (opposite ), and
what is the counterargument ?
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6. The writer gives a refutation of the counterargument by
showing that it is invalid. What is the writer’s refutation?
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7. Rewrite the fourth paragraph using another counterargument,
and give your own refutation.
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8. Write the sentence from the concluding paragraph that
restates the thesis.
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9. What is the writer’s opinion about this issue? (Use your own
words and style).
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Part four:

1. Summarize the essay in a form of an argumentative paragraph.


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2. Write an argumentative essay about School uniforms using


other arguments with two paragraphs in the main body (one for
counter arguments and the second one the encounter argument).
Using other arguments, and another encounter argument with a
refutation.
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GOOD LUCK.

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