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.Topic Test Memo (Work, Energy & Power 2024)

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NATIONAL

SENIOR CERTIFICATE

GRADE 12

PHYSICAL SCIENCES TOPIC TEST


TOPIC: WORK, ENERGY AND POWER
15 APRIL 2024 (PROPOSED DATE)
Marking guidelines

MARKS: 30

These marking guidelines consist of 4 pages

QUESTION 1

1
1.1 C (2)
1.3 A (2)
[4]
QUESTION 2
2.1 Weight/gravitational force (1)
2.2 WFA = FA. ∆x. cosθ

WFA = 90 cos 250 x 5 x cos 0

WFA = 407,839 J
(3)
2.3 The net work done on an object is equal to the change in the object’s
kinetic energy
[If any one of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context
is omitted, deduct 1 mark] (2)
2.4 OPTION 1
Wnet = ΔEk 1 mark for any
2 2
Wnet = (½mvf – ½mvi )
Fnet = FACosθ - fk
Fnet = 90cos 250 – 41,393
Fnet = 40,175 N
Wnet = Fnet. ∆x. cos θ
Wnet = 40,175 x 5 x cos 00
Wnet = 200,874 J
∆EK =200,874 J
OPTION 2 POSITIVE MARKING FROMM Q 2.2
Wnet = ΔEk 1 mark for any
2 2
Wnet = (½mvf – ½mvi )
Wfk = fk. ∆x. c0s θ
Wfk = 41,393 x 5 x cos 1800
Wfk = -206,965 J
Wnet = WFA + Wfk
Wnet = 407,839 + (-206,965)
Wnet = 200,874 J
(4)
∆EK =200,874 J [10]
QUESTION 3

2
3.1.1 A force for which the work done in moving an object between two points
dependents on the path taken. [2 or 0 mark] (2)
3.1.2 OPTION 1
Wnet = ΔEk  1 mark for any
2 2
Wnet = (½mvf – ½mvi )
∆EK = (½ X 900 X 2,02 – ½ x 90 x 0)
∆EK = 1800 J
Wnet = 1800
WFA + Ww = 1800
WFA + mg.∆x. cos θ = 1800
WFA + 900 x 9,8 x 50 x cos 1800 = 1800

WFA = 442800 J
OPTION 2
Wnc = ΔEk + ΔEp 1 mark for any
Wnc = (½mvf2 – ½mvi2) + (mghf - mghi
WFA = = (½ X 900 X 2,02 – 0) + (900 x 9,8 x 50 - 0)
(4)
WFA = 442800 J
3.1.3 W
P=
∆t

442800
P=
(2 x 60)

(3)
P = 3690 W
3.2.1
F
N

NOTE: Do not accept components of W


W
Accepted labels
FN N/ Normal force
F Applied force/FA
W Fg/ FW/ Weight/mg/gravitational force

3
(3)

3.2.2 OPTION 1
Wnet = ΔEk 1 mark for any
2 2
Wnet = (½mvf – ½mvi )
Wnet = WFA + WFg// + WFg⫠ + WN
Wnet = FA. ∆x. cos θ + (mgsin θ).∆x. cos θ + 0 + 0
3
Wnet = 40 x 90 x cos 00 + 10 x 9,8 x ( ) x 90 x cos 1800
90
Wnet = 3306 J
Wnet = ΔEk
3306 = ½ x 10 (vf2 – 0)

Vf = 25,71 m.s-1

OPTION 2
Wnc = ΔEk + ΔEp 1 mark for any
Wnc = (½mvf2 – ½mvi2) + (mghf - mghi

FA. ∆x. cos θ = (½mvf2 – ½mvi2) + (mghf - mghi


40 x 90 x cos 00 = (½ X 10 X vf2 – 0) + (10 x 9,8 x 3 – 0) 
(4)
vf = 25,71 m.s-1
[16]

TOTAL: 30

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