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    DBMS Lab 6

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    BCA SY 63 Aaditi Ranaware
    The document discusses SQL group by, order by, and indexing clauses. It provides the syntax and examples of using group by to arrange identical data into groups and order by to sort query results in ascending or descending order based on one or more columns. It also discusses creating indexes on columns to optimize searches and examples of creating an index on the age column of the customers table.

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    DBMS Lab 6

    Uploaded by

    BCA SY 63 Aaditi Ranaware
    13 views3 pages
    The document discusses SQL group by, order by, and indexing clauses. It provides the syntax and examples of using group by to arrange identical data into groups and order by to sort query results in ascending or descending order based on one or more columns. It also discusses creating indexes on columns to optimize searches and examples of creating an index on the age column of the customers table.

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    mca engineering assignments

    Original Title

    DBMS_lab_6

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    The document discusses SQL group by, order by, and indexing clauses. It provides the syntax and examples of using group by to arrange identical data into groups and order by to sort query results in ascending or descending order based on one or more columns. It also discusses creating indexes on columns to optimize searches and examples of creating an index on the age column of the customers table.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    13 views3 pages

    DBMS Lab 6

    Uploaded by

    BCA SY 63 Aaditi Ranaware
    The document discusses SQL group by, order by, and indexing clauses. It provides the syntax and examples of using group by to arrange identical data into groups and order by to sort query results in ascending or descending order based on one or more columns. It also discusses creating indexes on columns to optimize searches and examples of creating an index on the age column of the customers table.

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    Assignment -6

    Study and Implementation of


     Group By & having clause
     Order by clause
     Indexing

    SQL Group By
    The SQL GROUP BY clause is used in collaboration with the SELECT statement to
    arrange identical data into groups.
    The GROUP BY clause follows the WHERE clause in a SELECT statement and precedes the
    ORDER BY clause.

    Syntax:
    The basic syntax of GROUP BY clause is given below. The GROUP BY clause must follow the
    conditions in the WHERE clause and must precede the ORDER BY clause if one is used.

    SELECT column1, column2


    FROM table_name
    WHERE [ conditions ]
    GROUP BY column1,
    column2 ORDER BY
    column1, column2
    Example:
    Consider the CUSTOMERS table having the following records:

    ++++++
    | ID | NAME| AGE | ADDRESS| SALARY|
    ++++++
    | 1 | Ramesh| 32 | Ahmedabad | 2000.00 |
    | 2 | Khilan| 25 | Delhi | 1500.00 |
    | 3 | kaushik | 23 | Kota | 2000.00 |
    | 4 | Chaitali | 25 | Mumbai | 6500.00 |
    | 5 | Hardik| 27 | Bhopal | 8500.00 |
    | 6 | Komal| 22 | MP | 4500.00 |
    | 7 | Muffy| 24 | Indore | 10000.00 |
    ++++++

    Q.1 Write a query to display NAME, SALARY from CUSTOMER table


    group by NAME

    The INDEX is used to create and retrieve data from the database very quickly. Index can be
    created by using single or group of columns in a table. When index is created, it is assigned a
    ROWID for each row before it sorts out the data.

    Proper indexes are good for performance in large databases, but you need to be careful while
    creating index. Selection of fields depends on what you are using in your SQL queries.

    Example:
    For example, the following SQL creates a new table called CUSTOMERS and adds five columns:

    CREATE TABLE CUSTOMERS(

    IDINT NOT NULL,

    NAME VARCHAR (20) NOT NULL,

    AGE INT NOT NULL,

    ADDRESS CHAR (25) , SALARYDECIMAL (18, 2),


    PRIMARY KEY (ID)
    Now, you can create index on single or multiple columns using the following syntax:

    CREATE INDEX index_name

    ON table_name ( column1, column2.. . .);

    Q. 1 Write a SQL query to create to create an INDEX on AGE


    column from CUSTOMER table to optimize the search on customers
    for a particular age.

    SQL ORDER BY Clause

    The SQL ORDER BY clause is used to sort the data in ascending or


    descending order, based on one or more columns. Some database sorts query results in
    ascending order by default.

    Syntax:
    The basic syntax of ORDER BY clause is as follows:

    SELECT column-list
    FROM table_name
    [WHERE condition]
    [ORDER BY column1, column2, .. columnN] [ASC | DESC];

    You can use more than one column in the ORDER BY clause. Make sure whatever column
    you are using to sort, that column should be in column-list.

    Example:
    Consider the CUSTOMERS table having the following records:

    ++++++
    | ID | NAME| AGE | ADDRESS| SALARY|
    ++++++
    | 1 | Ramesh| 32 | Ahmedabad | 2000.00 |
    | 2 | Khilan| 25 | Delhi | 1500.00 |
    | 3 | kaushik | 23 | Kota | 2000.00 |
    | 4 | Chaitali | 25 | Mumbai | 6500.00 |
    | 5 | Hardik| 27 | Bhopal | 8500.00 |
    | 6 | Komal| 22 | MP | 4500.00 |
    | 7 | Muffy| 24 | Indore | 10000.00 |
    ++++++

    Following is an example, which would sort the result in ascending order by NAME and SALARY:

    SQL> SELECT * FROM CUSTOMERS


    ORDER BY NAME, SALARY;
    This would produce the following result:

    ++++++

    | ID | NAME | AGE | ADDRESS| SALARY|


    ++++++
    | 4 | Chaitali | 25 | Mumbai| 6500.00 |
    | 5 | Hardik| 27 | Bhopal| 8500.00 |
    | 3 | kaushik | 23 | Kota| 2000.00 |
    | 2 | Khilan| 25 | Delhi| 1500.00 |
    | 6 | Komal| 22 | MP| 4500.00 |
    | 7 | Muffy| 24 | Indore| 10000.00 |
    | 1 | Ramesh| 32 | Ahmedabad | 2000.00 |
    ++++++

    Following is an example, which would sort the result in descending order by NAME:

    SQL> SELECT * FROM CUSTOMERS


    ORDER BY NAME DESC;

    This would produce the following result:

    ++++++
    | ID | NAME| AGE | ADDRESS| SALARY|
    ++++++
    | 1 | Ramesh | 32 | Ahmedabad | 2000.00 |
    | 24
    7 ||Muffy
    Indore | 10000.00 |
    | 22
    6 ||Komal
    MP | 4500.00 |
    | 25
    2 ||Khilan
    Delhi | 1500.00 |
    | 23
    3 ||kaushik
    Kota | 2000.00 |
    | 27
    5 ||Hardik
    Bhopal | 8500.00 |
    | 4 | Chaitali | 25 | Mumbai | 6500.00 |
    ++++++

    Q.1 Perform all ORDER BY clause to sort Customer table in Ascending and descending
    order.

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