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2023 Bio Mock 2

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Page 1 of 6 Name of Candidate: ________________________________

2023 MALAWI SCHOOL CERTIFICATE OF EDUCATION MOCK EXAMINATION

BIOLOGY
PAPER I MOCK No. 2
(100 Marks) Time Allowed : 2hrs
Theory
Section A (70 marks)
Answer all the ten questions in this section
1. a. What do you call a condition in which proteins are found in urine?
________________________________________________________________________ (1 mark)
b. Mention any two hormones involved in osmoregulation.
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
c. Mention any two causes of kidney failure.
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
2. a. Define tropism __________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ (1 mark)
b. Describe how nastic response occurs in Mimosa pudica.
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
c. Explain how positive geotropism happens in a seedling growing horizontally.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ (4 marks)
3. Study the structure of the placenta in figure 1 then answer the questions that follow

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Page 2 of 6 Name of Candidate: ________________________________

Figure 1
a. Identify the parts H and G
H ___________________________________________________________ (1 Mark)
G ___________________________________________________________ (1 Mark)
b. Describe any two ways how the placenta is adapted to its functions
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________ (4 Marks)
c. Suggest any two reasons for family planning
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________ (2 Marks)
d. What is biotechnology? ____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ (1 mark)
e. Mention any two problems associated with biotechnology.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
4. Figure 2 below shows mutational disorders. Study it and answer the questions that follow
MALE FEMALE

A B
Figure 2
a. Identify mutational disorders A and B
A ______________________________ B ______________________________ (2 Mark)
b. Give any one sign of an individual with each of the disorders
A ______________________________________________________________ (1 Mark)
B ______________________________________________________________ (1 Mark)
c. Write down any two differences between continuous and discontinuous variations
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________ (2 Marks)
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Page 3 of 6 Name of Candidate: ________________________________

d. Give any two principles of Mendelian genetics


________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________ (2 Marks)
5. Figure 3 is a diagram of a nerve cell.

Figure 3
a. Name the parts marked T and S.
T _____________________________ S _________________________________ (2 marks)
b. Name the type of nerve cell shown in Figure 3. _____________________________(1 mark)
c. Explain the function of the part labelled T
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
d. Explain any one adaptation that enables the nerve cell to conduct impulses at high speed.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)

e. i. Explain any one importance of immunization.


__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
ii. Explain how HIV affects the immunity of the body.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
6. Figure 4 below shows human endocrine system study it carefully then answer questions that
follow
R

Figure 4
a. Identify the glands R and S
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R ____________________________ S _____________________________ (2 Marks)


b. Give any two signs of main hormone secreted by S.
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________ (2 Marks)
c. Name the two hormones that are secreted by the gland R.
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________ (2 Marks)
d. What is the effect of too much thyroxin in an individual? Give one
________________________________________________________________ (1 mark)
7. Figure 5 represents a process taking place in a plant. Use it to answer the questions that follow.

Figure 5

a. Name the substance marked K and L.


K _________________________________ L ____________________________________(2 marks)
b. Name the process by which substance N gets into the leaf.
__________________________________________________________________________ (1 mark)
c. Mention one adaptation of a leaf that enables it to get substance N.
__________________________________________________________________________ (1 mark)
d. Name any one chemical reaction that takes place during light stage of photosynthesis.
__________________________________________________________________________ (1 mark)
e. Explain any two importance of sunlight energy in the figure 4 above.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ (4 marks)

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Page 5 of 6 Name of Candidate: ________________________________

8. Figure 6 is a diagram showing blood cells.

X Y
Figure 6
a. Name the blood cell marked Y.
__________________________________________________________________ (1 mark)
b. State any two structural differences between blood cells X and Y.
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
c. Mention any two importance of the lymphatic system.
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________(2 marks)
9. a. Mention any two groups of invertebrates.
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
b. State any two similarities between amphibians and reptiles.
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
c. Explain any two adaptations of a bird’s skeleton to flight.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________(4 marks)
10. Figure 3 is a diagram showing parts of the human digestive system.

Figure 3
a. Name the parts labelled B and C.
B: _________________________________C: _____________________________ (2 mark)

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b. Name any two enzymes that work in part labelled D of small intestine.
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
c. Mention any two functions of part labelled A in relation to digestion.
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
d. Explain one function of part labelled C.
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________(2 marks)
11. Figure 1 is a diagram of the hydrological cycle. Use it to answer questions that follow.

a. Identify processes A and F


A_____________________________ F___________________________ (2 marks)
b. Explain how removing of trees would affect the cycle above.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
c. What are halophytes? ____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________ (1 mark)
d. Explain any one adaptation of halophytes to their habitat.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
(c). Give any one example of halophytes.
_____________________________________________________________________ (1 marks)

SECTION B (30 marks)


Answer all three questions in this section. All your answers should be in essay form.
12. Discuss form how commercial human insulin is produced. (10 marks)
13. Describe any five factors that affect the rate of transpiration (10 marks)
14. Describe how urine if formed in mammalian kidney. (10 marks)

END OF THE QUESTION PAPER


Nyaka 2023

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