DRF7020D27

DRF7020D27
27dBm ISM RF Transceiver Module V3.50

Features Application

 GFSK transceiver Module  Home automation

 433Mhz ISM frequency band  Security alarm
 19.2k bps data rate  Telemetry
 Multiple channels  Automatic meter reading
 27dBm Max. output power  Contact less access
 Baud rate configurable  Wireless data logger
 256 bytes data buffers  Remote motor control
 Standby current < 5uA  Wireless sensor network
 Supply voltage 4.7~8V

DESCRIPTION

DRF7020D27 is a low-cost sub-1 GHz transceiver module designed for operations in the
unlicensed ISM (Industrial Scientific Medical) and LPRD bands. GFSK (Frequency Shift Keying)
modulation/demodulation, multi-channel operation, high bandwidth efficiency and anti-blocking
performance make DRF7020D27 modules easy to realize the robust and reliable wireless link.

The module can be configured to work in different channels with 200k Hz space. It adopts high
efficient looped interleaving EDAC (Error Detection and correction) coding with coding gain up
to 3dB which keeps in advance in EDAC and coding efficiency over normal FEC (Forward Error
Correction). Because of its high reliability in correction, modules can filter error and fake
information automatically and realize truly transparent wireless link, which makes DRF7020D27
very suitable in the rigid communication environment.

DRF7020D27 integrates 256 bytes buffer. When the buffer is empty, users can transfer 256 bytes
data per time and even limitless data transfer can be achieved as long as RF data rate (RF module
to RF module) is configured to be faster than UART data rate (MCU to RF module). The module
provides standard UART/TTL interface for selection. Users can choose seven data rates and three
parity checks which make DRF7020D27 possibly tailor-made for different applications.

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PIN FUNCTIONS

PIN Name Function Description

1 GND Ground Ground (0V)

2 VCC Power Power supply
3 EN Input Enable pin (>1.6V);
4 RXD Input UART input, TTL level
5 TXD Output UART output, TTL level
6 B/RX Input RS485- or RS232 RX
7 A/TX Output RS485+ or RS232 TX
8 SET Input Parameter setting pin; Low: effective
9 NC --- No connection
Table 1 DRF7020D27 Pin functions

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Symbol Parameter (condition) Min. Typ. Max. Units

VCC Supply Voltage 4.7 8 V

Temp Operating temperature range -30 25 85 °C
RH Operating relative humidity 10 90 %
Freq Frequency range 421 444 MHz
FDEV Modulation deviation 28.8 KHz
Mod Modulation type GFSK
IDD Receive mode 35 mA
Transmit mode @ 27dBm 400 mA
Sleep mode 5 uA
Pout Output power 27 dBm
Sen. Receiving sensitivity @9.6K bps -117 dBm
DRFSK GFSK data rate 2.4 9.6 19.2 Kbps
DRIN Interface data rate 1.2 57.6 Kbps
TS Switching time 5 us
CHBW Channel spacing 200 kHz
VIH Logic “1” input voltage 0.7*VCC VCC V
VIL Logic “0” input voltage 0 0.3*VCC V
VOH Logic “1” output voltage 0.7*Vcc Vcc V
VOL Logic “0” output voltage 0 0.3*Vcc V
IH Logic “1” input current (VI = VDD) 20 uA
IL Logic “0” input current (VI = VSS) -20 uA
ZANT Antenna Impedance 50
Table 2 DRF7020D27 Electrical Specifications

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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units

Vcc Supply Voltage -0.3 8 V
VI Input voltage -0.3 Vcc+0.3 V
VO Output voltage -0.3 Vcc+0.3 V
TST Storage temperature -55 125 °C
Table 3 DRF7020D27 Maximum Ratings

Setting Parameters

1. Default Values

Parameter Option Default Value Unit

MCU data rate 1.2, 2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 19.2, 38.4, 57.6 9.6 Kbps
Parity Check No check, Even, Odd No check
Frequency 418MHz ~ 455MHz (1KHz per step) 433.92 MHz
GFSK data rate 2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 19.2 9.6 Kbps
Output Power 0 ~ 9 levels 9 (27dBm)
Table 4 DRF7020D27 Default Settings

2. Parameter Setting

Users can configure the parameters (frequency, data rate, output power, etc.) of RF modules
by PC or MCU.

 BY PC. The interface of DRF7020D27 is UART/TTL. If connecting it to PC, users need

to use a TTL-to-RS232 level converter to transform the different levels. Dorji Applied
Technologies also provides converter board for configuration.

Firstly users need to insert module into converter board and connect converter board to
PC by cable, then open DORJI RF software. After that the status column of tool should
display “Found Device”. Users then can read/write the module. For more details, please
check the operation manuals of converter boards on accessory page.

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Figure 1: DORJI RF TOOL

 BY MCU. The module can work normally 50ms (T1) after powering on. When
configuring the module, users need to switch the SET pin to low and the module then
enters into setting mode after 1mS or more (T2). It will use 9600 bps (data rate) and no
parity check as default format to communicate.

RS232 to UART
Module
Computer Converter

GND
RS232
PC 3.3V – 5.5V
to UART VCC

EN

TXD RXD
RS232 RS232
RXD TXD

B/RX

A/TX
SET

Figure 2: Connecting Diagram

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When a command is sent to the module through the RXD pin, the module will send back
response information by TXD pin in 200mS after it verifies the command is correct.
When users check out the parameters are successfully set from the response information,
the SET pin can be set to high and the module will work with the new settings in 10mS
(T4).

Please note that users only can send command once when the SET pin is configured to
low. If users want to revise the parameters after a successful setting, users must configure
SET pin to high and then set it into low in order to reconfigure the module. After 100ms
(T4), the module will work with the new parameters.

Figure 3: Timing Sequence for Setting Parameters

The commands of DRF7020D27 are in ASCII format. The default configuring data rate is
9600 bps and no parity check is adopted. The command set include two commands: Read
command and Write command.

 Read command: RD↙

Response (from module): PARA_Freq_DRFSK_POUT_DRIN_Parity↙

 Write command: WR_ Freq_DRFSK_POUT_DRIN_Parity↙

Response (from module): PARA_Freq_DRFSK_POUT_DRIN_Parity↙

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Parameter Unit Length(Bytes) Explanation
Freq. KHz 3 433.92MHz = 433920
DRFSK K bps 1 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 bps equal to 1, 2, 3, 4
POUT dB 1 0~9; 0 refers to 6dBm and 9 for 27dBm
DRIN Kbps 1 1.2, 2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 19.2, 38.4, 57.6 equal to 0, 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6
Parity 1 0: No parity; 1: Even parity; 2: Odd parity
Table 5 DRF7020D27 Parameter Coding

E.g. If the user wants to set the module work at Freq (433.92MHz), DRIN (1.2K bps), POUT (27
dBm), DRFSK (9.6k bps) and Parity (no parity), the command could be written as below:

Write Command: WR_433920_3_9_0_0

Corresponding HEX code: 0x57,0x52,0x20,0x34,0x33,0x33,0x39,0x32,0x30,0x20,0x33,
0x20,0x39,0x20,0x30,0x20,0x30,0x0D,0x0A
Response: PARA_433920_3_9_0_0
Corresponding HEX code: 0x50,0x41,0x52,0x41,0x20,0x34,0x33,0x33,0x39,0x32,0x30,
0x20,0x33,0x20,0x39,0x20,0x30,0x20,0x30,0x0D,0x0A

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Mechanical Data

Figure 4: Mechanical Dimensions

Ordering Information

DRF 7020 D 27 — 043 A 1

① ② ③④ ⑤ ⑥⑦

Num Symbol Meaning

① RF module RF GFSK module

② IC Type ADF7020
③ Module Function Data transmission
④ Power 27dBm output power
⑤ Freq. Band 043: 433MHz
⑥ Package DIP package with SMA connector
⑦ Interface 1: RS232 interface 2: RS485 interface
Table 6 Ordering information

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Dorji Industrial Group Co., Ltd reserves the right to

make corrections, modifications, improvements and
other changes to its products and services at any time
Dorji Applied Technologies and to discontinue any product or service without
A division of Dorji Industrial Group Co., Ltd notice. Customers are expected to visit websites for
getting newest product information before placing
Add.: Rm 403, Building 535, Bagualing industrial orders.
park, Baguaerlu, Yuanling street, Futian,Shenzhen
518029 China These products are not designed for use in life support
Tel: 0086-755-28156122 appliances, devices or other products where
Email: dorji@dorji.com malfunction of these products might result in personal
Web: www.dorji.com injury. Customers using these products in such
applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully
indemnify Dorji Industrial Group for any damages
resulting from improper use.

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