Gas leakage detection and alerting system using

Arduino Uno

BS ELECTRONICS (SESSION2020-24)

SUBMITTED BY: Salah ud Din (2061628)

Afgar Khan (2061601)
Younas Khan (2061636)
Najeeb ur Rahman (2061629)

PROJECT SUPERVISOR: Engr Aziz ur Rahman

Lecturer
Department Of Electronics
Govt.P.G Jahanzeb College Saidu Sharif

Departmental Supervisory Committee

Convenor (HOD) A.P Shujat Ali Khan

Member (Supervisor) Engr. Aziz Ur Rahman

Member A.P Fazal Mabood

Member Muhtaram Shah

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS GOVERNMENT

JAHANZEB COLLEGE SWAT SESSION (2020-24)

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Abstract
The presence of hazardous LPG gas leakage in a domestic, work place, also stored gases
container gas which exhibits ideal characteristic is use. For that sake, an alarm unit is used to
vibrate an alarm which is buzzer. Buzzer gives an audible sign of the presence of LPG volume.
The sensors are widely used to detect essence of propane, iso-butane, LPG and even smoke.
The sensor has an advantage to combine a sensitivity response time. If the LPG sensor senses
gas leak from work place or home, sensor output goes to active low (logic-0) condition.
Arduino UNO is used in the project; low signals are overlooked by the Arduino and gas
leakage is been noticed by the Arduino. The Arduino UNO turns on the LCD and buzzer. It
even turns on the GSM modem after that, it continues to send messages SMS to mobile number
specifically mentioned in the program of the source code for alerting danger to the people.

Introduction
The Gas Leakage Detection and Alerting System aims to create a reliable and cost-effective
solution for detecting potentially hazardous gas leaks in indoor environments. This project
leverages the power of Arduino Uno microcontroller to monitor the presence of harmful gases,
and it provides timely alerts to prevent accidents and ensure safety.

Objectives
 Design and implement a gas sensor module capable of detecting common household
gases such as methane, propane, and butane.
 Integrate the gas sensor module with an Arduino Uno microcontroller to process and
analyze sensor data.
 Develop a notification system to promptly alert users in the event of a gas leak.
 Create a user-friendly interface for system monitoring and control.

Block Diagram

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Hardware Components
 Arduino Uno microcontroller board
 Gas sensor module (e.g., MQ series sensor)
 Buzzer for audio alert
 LED indicators for visual feedback
 Power supply and appropriate connectors
 Breadboard and jumper wires for circuit prototyping

Software Components
 Arduino IDE for code development
 C/C++ programming language for Arduino
 Libraries for interfacing with the gas sensor module (e.g., MQ gas sensor library)

Methodology

Hardware Setup
 Connect the gas sensor module to the Arduino Uno board using appropriate wiring and
connectors.
 Attach a buzzer and LED indicators to the Arduino for audio and visual alerts,
respectively.
 Ensure proper power supply and grounding for all components.

Software Development
 Write Arduino code to initialize the gas sensor module and read sensor data.
 Implement algorithms for gas concentration analysis and threshold detection.
 Program the microcontroller to trigger alerts (buzzer and LEDs) when gas concentration
exceeds safety thresholds.
 Create a user interface for monitoring and controlling the system (optional).

Aim of Project
Here are the aims for the Gas Leakage Detection and Alerting System project using Arduino
Uno in bullet points:
 Develop a reliable and cost-effective Gas Leakage Detection and Alerting System.
 Utilize Arduino Uno as the central microcontroller for sensor integration and data processing.
 Employ specialized gas sensors for real-time monitoring of air quality.
 Set predefined thresholds for hazardous gas concentrations to trigger alerts.
 Implement visual and audible alarms to promptly notify of gas leaks.
 Utilize digital communication channels (e.g., SMS, email) to notify designated recipients.
 Provide a user-friendly interface for configuring alert levels and monitoring real-time gas readings.
 Enable logging of historical data for analysis and future reference.
 Ensure ease of deployment in diverse environments for maximum safety effectiveness.
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Plan of Project
Here's a project plan for the Gas Leakage Detection and Alerting System using Arduino Uno:

1. Project Definition and Scope

- Define the specific gases to be detected (e.g., methane, propane, carbon monoxide).
- Determine the range of gas concentrations to be monitored.
- Specify the types of sensors to be used for each gas.

2. Components Acquisition
- Procure necessary hardware components (Arduino Uno, gas sensors, alarm system,
communication modules, etc.).
- Obtain required software and development tools (Arduino IDE, libraries, etc.).

3. Circuit Design and Assembly

- Design the circuit layout for sensor integration with Arduino Uno.
- Connect and test the gas sensors, alarms, and communication modules.
- Ensure proper power supply and grounding.

4. Sensor Calibration and Testing

- Calibrate the gas sensors to ensure accurate readings.
- Test the sensors under controlled conditions to verify their responsiveness to different gas
concentrations.

5. Arduino Programming
- Write code to interface with the sensors and process their output.
- Implement threshold checking for gas concentration levels.
- Integrate alarm systems (visual and audible alerts).

6. Alerting Mechanism
- Implement the communication module for sending alerts (e.g., GSM module for SMS alerts,
Wi-Fi module for email alerts).
- Configure the notification system to relay alerts to designated recipients.

7. User Interface and Configuration

- Develop a user-friendly interface (e.g., LCD display, web interface) for configuring alert
thresholds and monitoring gas levels in real-time.

8. Data Logging and Analysis

- Implement a data logging mechanism to record historical gas readings for analysis.
- Provide a means to retrieve and analyze the logged data.

9. Integration and System Testing

- Integrate all components and test the system as a whole.
- Conduct extensive testing under various conditions
4 to ensure reliability and accuracy.
10. Documentation and User Guide
- Document the project, including circuit diagrams, code explanations, and system operation.
- Create a user guide for configuring, deploying, and maintaining the system.

11. Deployment and Field Testing

- Deploy the system in the target environment(s) where gas leaks are a concern.
- Conduct field tests to validate the system's performance in real-world conditions.

12. Finalization and Presentation

- Finalize any remaining tweaks or optimizations.
- Prepare a presentation summarizing the project, its aims, design, and results.

13. Project Evaluation and Conclusion

- Evaluate the project's success in meeting its aims.
- Reflect on lessons learned and areas for potential improvement in future iterations.

14. Optional Enhancements (if applicable)

- Consider additional features or improvements based on project evaluation.

Remember to adapt and modify the plan as per specific project requirements and constraints.
Good luck with your Gas Leakage Detection and Alerting System project!

Testing and Calibration

 Conduct controlled tests to verify the accuracy and sensitivity of gas detection.
 Calibrate the system to ensure reliable and consistent results.
 Perform real-world simulations of gas leaks to validate the alerting mechanism.
 Milestones and Timeline.

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Work Schedule

Weekly work distribution

8 18th
28th
th

13th 16th
1st 5th 11th
3rd to
to & to
& to & to
& 4th
10t th
2nd 7th 12thh 15 th 27
th
30
th
17
h

Selection of
project

Proposal writing
Project
Feasibility

Literature review

Collecting Data

Project
Simulation
Project
Implementation

Thesis Writing

Final
Presentation

Conclusion
The Gas Leakage Detection and Alerting System using Arduino Uno aims to significantly
enhance safety in indoor environments by providing timely notifications in the event of a gas
leak. This project combines cutting-edge sensor technology with the flexibility and reliability of
the Arduino platform to create a robust and cost-effective solution.

References
[1] Shrivastava, A., Prabhaker, R., Kumar, R., & Verma, R. GSM based gas leakage detection system.
International Journal of Emerging Trends in Electrical and Electronics (IJETEE-ISSN: 2320-9569),
2013; 3(2):42-45.
[2] Hema, L. K., Murugan, D., & Chitra, M. WSN based Smart system for detection of LPG and
Combustible gases. In National Conf. on Architecture, Software systems and Green computing-2013.
[3] Ramya, V., & Palaniappan, B. Embedded system for Hazardous Gas detection and Alerting.
International Journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems (IJDPS), 2012; 3(3):287-300.
[4] Priya, P. D., & Rao, C. T. Hazardous Gas Pipeline6Leakage Detection Based on Wireless Technology.
International Journal of Professional Engineering Studies, India, 2014; 2(1).
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