GAS LEAKAGE DETECTOR USING ARDUINO

1st Al Rakib 2nd Nihad Haydar 3rd Shah Md. Golam Morshed
Department of CSE Department of CSE Department of CSE
UITS UITS UITS
Dhaka, Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh
2114951019@uits.edu.bd 2114951041@uits.edu.bd 2114951060@uits.edu.bd

Abstract—Gas leakage is a pervasive issue in industrial, using MQ6 instead of MQ5 [1]. Others have implemented
residential, and transportation sectors, posing significant risks systems programmed to send text notifications to users [2]
to human life and property. To mitigate this problem, various or to automatically shut off the gas line [3]. Additionally,
gas leakage detection systems have been designed, utilizing gas
sensors with high sensitivity to propane and butane. These certain solutions have integrated GSM and wireless monitoring
systems often incorporate GSM modules to send warning SMS systems [4]. This paper aims to delve into real-time gas
notifications. However, existing systems have limitations in terms concentration observation in the surrounding environment,
of timely response. Recent advancements in IoT technology have with the goal of preventing potential accidents.
enabled the development of more efficient gas leakage detection
systems, such as those utilizing NodeMCU and Android-based III. PROPOSED SYSTEM
smartphone devices. These systems continuously monitor areas
and provide warnings to users via mobile devices, enabling The proposed system utilizes an Intelligent Gas Leakage
early detection and prevention of accidents. Moreover, IoT-based Detector with Arduino Nano to detect gas leaks and alert
intelligent gas detectors can be installed in homes, hotels, and individuals. Additionally, it provides acknowledgment to the
LPG gas storage areas, providing real-time monitoring and alerts owner and automatically cuts off power upon detecting high
in the event of gas leakage.
Index Terms—Arduino UNO, MQ2 Gas Sensor, GSM gas levels. This system, titled ”Gas Leakage Detector with
SMS Alert using Arduino and GSM Module,” serves as a
I. I NTRODUCTION crucial preventive measure against potential gas-related haz-
ards. The project aims to identify gas leaks in both residential
LPG is one of the household needs in daily life. It acts and commercial settings. Alongside emitting a sound alarm
as an alternative to petroleum, which continues to decrease. and sending SMS alerts, the system can also initiate a call
With this transition, there are several problems caused by gas to the owner, ensuring prompt action even when no one is
leak that may cause accidents. To prevent this from happening, present during the leakage event. This proactive approach
a device that can detect gas leak is necessary. The previous helps prevent accidents and property damage. Moreover, the
devices only detect gas leaks through the gas sensor [1]–[3]. system is cost-effective and effectively mitigates the damage
This method has some drawbacks. One example is if there is a caused by gas leaks.
gas leak that causes the house occupants to lose consciousness,
then the device becomes useless. Furthermore, it needs help
from other parties to prevent this from happening. Therefore,
additional devices are needed such as human detection sensors
and fire detection sensors so prevention of accidents can
be more efficient, fast and precise. Internet technology can
make communication between devices faster. By utilizing this
connectivity on a regular basis, the device is able to to provide
a solution of any existing problems. Therefore we propose a
device to overcome the proble called the Gas Leak Detection
device based on IoT (Internet of Things). It will monitor the
content of flammable gas in the air, the presence of humans,
and the presence of fire in the house continuously. With this IV. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
device, it is expected that the number of future accidents can This application can be used by anybody, without any
be reduced and will not cause major losses. prior knowledge of any hardware or software programming
needed. Fig. 4 presented the gas leak detection device general
II. LITERATURE SURVEY
description. The device monitors the gas content in the air
Literature surveys on smart gas detectors have revealed and any flame before displayed to the user. The workflow of
various approaches to efficiently detect LPG leakage. Some this system is straightforward. The gas sensor and fire sensor
studies have explored the substitution of sensors, such as installed on the NodeMCU device monitor the gas content
in the air and the existing flame continuously. When the gas
content in the air exceeds the normal limit or any flame is
detected, the device sends a notification to the user based on
the type of the detected value.
V. S OFTWARE
For the development of this project, our primary software
tool is Arduino IDE 1.8.19. Arduino IDE is an open-source
software platform designed for writing and uploading code to
Arduino boards. It offers compatibility with various operating
systems including Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. Arduino
IDE supports programming languages such as C and C++,
providing an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for
streamlined coding and deployment processes.
VI. METHODOLOGY
The methodology of this project revolves around detecting
gas leakage using sensors, specifically targeting hazardous
gases like LPG, butane, and methane commonly found in
domestic and workplace environments, as well as stored gas
containers. Gas leaks pose significant risks to life and property,
making early detection crucial. The system is designed to
produce a sound alarm upon detecting a gas leak, thereby
alerting individuals to potential dangers.
Given the alarming statistics of fire incidents caused by
gas leaks, as reported by ABS-CBN news in 2017, this
project aims to mitigate such risks by providing real-time
information about gas leakage. Sensors integrated into the
system detect gas leaks and trigger a buzzer for immediate
alerting. Simultaneously, the system sends SMS alerts via
GSM to responsible individuals, ensuring prompt action to
address the leakage.
The primary objective is to offer an accurate and cost-
effective solution for gas leakage detection, providing timely
warnings through buzzer sounds and SMS notifications. Lever-
aging Arduino technology, which has been widely adopted for VIII. CONCLUSION
various projects, this system contributes to enhancing safety In conclusion, the project ”Gas Leakage Detector using
measures in both domestic and industrial settings. Arduino” has been effectively designed and tested, demon-
Gas leakage detection, especially concerning LPG, has strating successful integration of all hardware components.
emerged as a critical safety concern, as indicated by the rise Each module has been strategically placed, contributing to
in kitchen accidents attributed to gas leaks. Therefore, this the overall functionality of the unit. By leveraging advanced
project focuses on developing an effective detection and alarm components and emerging technologies, the project has been
system to prevent fire accidents and safeguard households. By implemented successfully.
utilizing the GSM network for alerting, the system ensures The IoT-based intelligent gas leakage detector, utilizing
timely notification of gas leaks, enabling proactive measures Arduino, efficiently detects gas leaks and promptly alerts
to mitigate risks. users. Additionally, it initiates a phone call to the owner and
The system’s flexibility allows for deployment in various automatically cuts off power in hazardous situations. This
settings, including kitchens, LPG storage areas, factories, and functionality renders the system highly practical for both
industries, where gas leaks are potential hazards. By integrat- industrial and domestic purposes.
ing sensors, LEDs, buzzer alarms, and GSM communication, Through the utilization of sensors to detect harmful gases,
this device provides real-time gas leakage detection and alerts, this system serves as a crucial safety measure. In emergency
thereby enhancing safety and preventing potential disasters. situations, the timely alerts provided by the system can
potentially save lives. Overall, the project demonstrates the
VII. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS importance and effectiveness of integrating IoT technology for
The IOT based intelligent gas leakagedetector using Ar- gas leak detection, underscoring its significance in ensuring
duino is done. safety and preventing potential disasters.
 IX. FUTURE SCOPE
Gas leakage detection systems using Arduino and sensors
have a promising future. Researchers can enhance sensing
technology by improving sensor sensitivity, selectivity, and
response time. Integration with wireless communication proto-
cols and IoT platforms will enable real-time data transmission
and remote monitoring. Machine learning algorithms can en-
hance accuracy, while energy-efficient designs and smart home
integration will contribute to widespread adoption. Beyond
residential use, gas leak detection systems can play a crucial
role in industrial safety and environmental monitoring. Efforts
to make these systems affordable and accessible will drive
their adoption in various applications
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