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GRID TO GEOGRAPHIC
TRANSFORMATION

TRANSFORMATION FROM
GE Board Examination GEOGRAPHIC TO GRID
Review 2022 - Geodesy 2 COORDINATES
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Formulas to be used: Geographic to Grid Coordinates

Geographic to Grid Coordinates 1. Establish first the Zone and Central Meridian to be used
in the coordinate conversion.

• N = I + (II) p2 + (III) p4 2. Compute for the value of Δλ using the equation:

• E = (IV) p + (V) p3 + (VI) p5 + 500,000.00 Δλ = λ - λCM

• p = 0.0001 (λ - λCM) = 0.0001 (Δλ)

3. Convert the value of the computed Δλ in seconds.

* Δλ = λ - λCM SHOULD BE expressed in seconds 4. The coefficient p can now be computed using the
(example: 0⁰01’20” = 60”+20” = 80 seconds) equation: p = 0.0001Δλ”

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Geographic to Grid Coordinates SAMPLE PROBLEM #1

CONVERT TO GRID COORDINATES
5. From the Geographic to Grid Tables found at the TB#26,
12⁰ 11’ 09.307” N
obtain the values of the Roman Numerals I, II, III, IV, V and
VI corresponding to the given latitude, ϕ. This could be done 122⁰ 41’ 43.162” E GEOGRAPHIC TO GRID
by interpolation using the Diff. 1” column or by manual ZONE IV TRANSFORMATION
interpolation.

6. Compute for the value of the Northing of the Station using GIVEN: Latitude Longitude PPCS/TM PRS 92 Zone
the equation: N = I + (II) p2 + (III) p4
Step 1: Establish the Zone and Central Meridian.
7. Finally, solve for the Easting of the Station using the
equation: E = (IV) p + (V) p3 + (VI) p5 + 500,000.00 𝒁𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝑰𝑽 → 𝜆𝐶𝑀 = 𝟏𝟐𝟑°
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SAMPLE PROBLEM #1 SAMPLE PROBLEM #1

Step 2: Compute for Δλ. ∆𝝀 = 𝝀 − 𝝀𝑪𝑴
Step 4: Solve for p. 𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏∆𝝀"
∆𝝀 = 𝟏𝟐𝟐°𝟒𝟏′ 𝟒𝟑. 𝟏𝟔𝟐" − 𝟏𝟐𝟑°
𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏(−𝟏𝟎𝟗𝟔. 𝟖𝟑𝟖) 𝒑 = −𝟎. 𝟏𝟎𝟗𝟔𝟖𝟑𝟖 M
∆𝝀 = −𝟎°𝟏𝟖′ 𝟏𝟔. 𝟖𝟑𝟖"
Step 5: Interpolate I, II, III, IV, V, & VI from the TB#26
Step 3: Convert Δλ to Δλ” in seconds.
Table.
∆𝝀" = ∆𝝀 (𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎") = (−𝟎°𝟏𝟖′ 𝟏𝟔. 𝟖𝟑𝟖")(𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎") 12⁰ 11’ 09.307” N

∆𝝀" = −𝟏𝟎𝟗𝟔. 𝟖𝟑𝟖"

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SAMPLE PROBLEM #1 SAMPLE PROBLEM #1

Step 5: Interpolate I, II, III, IV, V, & VI from the TB#26 Table. Step 5: Interpolate I, II, III, IV, V, & VI from the TB#26 Table.

𝝓 = 𝟏𝟐⁰ 𝟏𝟏’ 𝟗. 𝟑𝟎𝟕” 𝝓 = 𝟏𝟐⁰ 𝟏𝟏’ 𝟗. 𝟑𝟎𝟕”

𝝓𝟏 𝝓𝟏
𝝓𝟐 𝝓𝟐
OPTION 2: Manual interpolation. 𝝓 − 𝝓𝟏 𝑰𝝓 − 𝑰𝟏
OPTION 1: Use Diff. 1” value. 𝑰𝝓 = 𝑰𝝓𝟏 + [𝑫𝒊𝒇𝒇. 𝟏"(𝝓 − 𝝓𝟏)"] =
𝟏𝟐⁰ 𝟏𝟏’ 𝟗. 𝟑𝟎𝟕” − 𝟏𝟐°𝟏𝟏′ 𝑿 𝝓𝟐 − 𝝓𝟏 𝑰𝟐 − 𝑰𝟏
=
𝑰𝝓 = 𝟏, 𝟑𝟒𝟕, 𝟐𝟏𝟒. 𝟏𝟒𝟎 +(𝟑𝟎. 𝟕𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟗)(𝟗. 𝟑𝟎𝟕) 𝟏𝟐°𝟏𝟐′ − 𝟏𝟐°𝟏𝟏′ 𝟏, 𝟑𝟒𝟗, 𝟎𝟓𝟕. 𝟔𝟔𝟗 − 𝟏, 𝟑𝟒𝟕, 𝟐𝟏𝟒. 𝟏𝟒𝟎
𝟗. 𝟑𝟎𝟕” 𝑿 = 𝟏, 𝟑𝟒𝟕, 𝟓𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟎𝟐 A
𝑰𝝓 = 𝟏, 𝟑𝟒𝟕, 𝟐𝟏𝟒. 𝟏𝟒𝟎 + 𝟐𝟖𝟓. 𝟗𝟔𝟐𝟏𝟑𝟓𝟒 = 𝟏, 𝟑𝟒𝟕, 𝟓𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟎𝟐 A
𝟔𝟎"
=
𝟏, 𝟖𝟒𝟑. 𝟓𝟐𝟗 → 𝑰𝑰𝝓 = 𝑰𝟏 + 𝑿
= 𝟏, 𝟑𝟒𝟕, 𝟐𝟏𝟒. 𝟏𝟒𝟎 + 𝟐𝟖𝟓. 𝟗𝟔𝟐𝟎𝟕𝟑𝟒
𝝓
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SAMPLE PROBLEM #1 SAMPLE PROBLEM #1

Step 5: Interpolate I, II, III, IV, V, & VI from the TB#26 Table. Step 5: Interpolate I, II, III, IV, V, & VI from the TB#26 Table.

𝒙 = 𝟗. 𝟑𝟎𝟕” 𝒚 𝝓 = 𝟏𝟐⁰ 𝟏𝟏’ 𝟗. 𝟑𝟎𝟕”

𝒙 = 𝟎" 𝝓𝟏
𝒙 = 𝟔𝟎"
OPTION 3: CalTech Interpolation. 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒔 𝑴𝒐𝒅𝒆
𝑰𝑰𝝓 = 𝑰𝑰𝝓𝟏 + [𝑫𝒊𝒇𝒇. 𝟏"(𝝓 − 𝝓𝟏)"]
OPTION 1: Use Diff. 1” value.
𝑴𝒐𝒅𝒆 → 𝟑: 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒕 → 𝟐: 𝑳𝒊𝒏 𝒐𝒓 𝑨 + 𝑩𝑿
𝑪𝑨 𝒐𝒓 𝑨𝑪 → 𝟗. 𝟑𝟎𝟕 𝑰𝑰𝝓 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟒𝟔. 𝟒𝟒𝟓 + (𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟏𝟏 )(𝟗. 𝟑𝟎𝟕)
→ 𝑨𝒑𝒑𝒔 𝒐𝒓 𝑺𝒉𝒊𝒇𝒕 + 𝟏
𝟖 𝒐𝒓 𝟓: 𝑹𝒆𝒈 → 𝟓: ෝ
𝒚→= 𝑰 = 𝟏, 𝟑𝟒𝟕, 𝟓𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟎𝟐
A 𝑰𝑰𝝓 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟒𝟔. 𝟒𝟒𝟓 + 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎𝟖𝟏𝟓𝟒𝟕𝟕 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟒𝟔. 𝟕𝟓𝟑𝟏𝟓𝟓 B
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SAMPLE PROBLEM #1 SAMPLE PROBLEM #1

Step 5: Interpolate I, II, III, IV, V, & VI from the TB#26 Table. Step 5: Interpolate I, II, III, IV, V, & VI from the TB#26 Table.

𝝓 = 𝟏𝟐⁰ 𝟏𝟏’ 𝟗. 𝟑𝟎𝟕” 𝝓 = 𝟏𝟐⁰ 𝟏𝟏’ 𝟗. 𝟑𝟎𝟕”

𝝓𝟏 𝝓𝟏

𝑰𝑰𝑰𝝓 = 𝑰𝑰𝑰𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒅 OPTION 1: Use Diff. 1” value. 𝑰𝑽𝝓 = 𝑰𝑽𝝓𝟏 + [𝑫𝒊𝒇𝒇. 𝟏"(𝝓 − 𝝓𝟏)"]
𝑰𝑰𝑰𝝓 = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟓𝟏
𝑰𝑽𝝓 = 𝟑𝟎𝟐, 𝟐𝟗𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟐 + (−𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟒𝟓𝟖)(𝟗. 𝟑𝟎𝟕)
C
𝑰𝑽𝝓 = 𝟑𝟎𝟐, 𝟐𝟗𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟐 − 𝟐. 𝟗𝟐𝟕𝟕𝟗𝟔𝟎𝟔 = 𝟑𝟎𝟐, 𝟐𝟖𝟕. 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟐 D
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SAMPLE PROBLEM #1 SAMPLE PROBLEM #1

Step 5: Interpolate I, II, III, IV, V, & VI from the TB#26 Table. Step 5: Interpolate I, II, III, IV, V, & VI from the TB#26 Table.

𝝓 = 𝟏𝟐⁰ 𝟏𝟏’ 𝟗. 𝟑𝟎𝟕” 𝝓 = 𝟏𝟐⁰ 𝟏𝟏’ 𝟗. 𝟑𝟎𝟕”

𝝓𝟏 𝝓𝟏

OPTION 1: Use Diff. 1” value. 𝑽𝝓 = 𝑽𝝓𝟏 + [𝑫𝒊𝒇𝒇. 𝟏"(𝝓 − 𝝓𝟏)"] 𝑽𝑰𝝓 = 𝑽𝑰𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒅
𝑽𝑰𝝓 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟒
𝑽𝝓 = 𝟏𝟎𝟖. 𝟔𝟎𝟖 + (−𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟗)(𝟗. 𝟑𝟎𝟕)
Y
𝑽𝝓 = 𝟏𝟎𝟖. 𝟔𝟎𝟖 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟒𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟑 = 𝟏𝟎𝟖. 𝟔𝟎𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟖𝟗 X
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SAMPLE PROBLEM #1 SAMPLE PROBLEM #2

CONVERT TO GRID COORDINATES
Step 6: Solve for N. 𝑵 = 𝑰 + 𝑰𝑰𝒑𝟐 + 𝑰𝑰𝑰𝒑𝟒 006⁰ 27’ 17.436” N
121⁰ 35’ 22.548” E GEOGRAPHIC TO GRID
𝟐 𝟒
𝑵 = 𝑨 + 𝑩𝑴 + 𝑪𝑴 𝑵 = 𝟏, 𝟑𝟒𝟕, 𝟓𝟏𝟖. 𝟕𝟏𝟏 𝒎. ZONE III TRANSFORMATION

Step 7: Solve 𝑬 = 𝑰𝑽𝒑 + 𝑽𝒑𝟑 + 𝑽𝑰𝒑𝟓 + 𝟓𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎 GIVEN: Latitude Longitude PPCS/TM PRS 92 Zone
for E.
Step 1: Establish the Zone and Central Meridian.
𝑬 = 𝑫𝑴 + 𝑿𝑴𝟑 + 𝒀𝑴𝟓 + 𝟓𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎
𝑬 = 𝟒𝟔𝟔, 𝟖𝟒𝟑. 𝟖𝟓𝟒 𝒎. 𝒁𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝑰𝑰𝑰 → 𝜆𝐶𝑀 = 𝟏𝟐𝟏°
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SAMPLE PROBLEM #2 SAMPLE PROBLEM #2

Step 2: Compute for Δλ. ∆𝝀 = 𝝀 − 𝝀𝑪𝑴
∆𝝀 = 𝟏𝟐𝟏°𝟑𝟓′ 𝟐𝟐. 𝟓𝟒𝟖" − 𝟏𝟐𝟏°
∆𝝀 = 𝟎°𝟑𝟓′ 𝟐𝟐. 𝟓𝟒𝟖" Step 4: Solve for p. 𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏∆𝝀"

Step 3: Convert Δλ to Δλ” in seconds. 𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏(𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟐. 𝟓𝟒𝟖) 𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟖 M

∆𝝀" = ∆𝝀 (𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎") = (𝟎°𝟑𝟓′ 𝟐𝟐. 𝟓𝟒𝟖")(𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎")
∆𝝀" = 𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟐. 𝟓𝟒𝟖"
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SAMPLE PROBLEM #2 SAMPLE

𝒙 = 𝟏𝟕. 𝟒𝟑𝟔”
PROBLEM #2
Step 5: Interpolate I, II, III, IV, V, & VI from the Step 5: Interpolate I, II, III, IV, V, & VI from the
TB#26 Table. TB#26 Table.

𝑰𝝓 = 𝟕𝟏𝟑, 𝟔𝟖𝟖. 𝟗𝟏𝟒𝟕 A 𝑰𝑽𝝓 = 𝟑𝟎𝟕, 𝟐𝟔𝟏. 𝟕𝟎𝟒𝟓 D

𝑰𝑰𝝓 = 𝟖𝟑𝟕. 𝟑𝟑𝟏𝟓𝟐𝟓 B 𝑽𝝓 = 𝟏𝟏𝟖. 𝟏𝟐𝟒𝟏𝟖𝟖 X

𝑰𝑰𝑰𝝓 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟏𝟕𝟓𝟖𝟏𝟐
𝝓 = 𝟔°𝟐𝟕′ 𝟏𝟕. 𝟒𝟑𝟔" Use CalTech Interpolation C 𝑽𝑰𝝓 = 𝟎.𝟎𝟔𝟕 Y
𝑰𝑰𝑰𝝓 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟏𝟕
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SAMPLE PROBLEM #2 SAMPLE PROBLEM #3

Determine the grid coordinates under Zone 3 of a point whose
Step 6: Solve for N. 𝑵 = 𝑰 + 𝑰𝑰𝒑𝟐 + 𝑰𝑰𝑰𝒑𝟒 geographic coordinates are 14⁰00’00.00”N and 121⁰25’42.90” E.

I = 1,699,469.335 II = 1,915.718 III = 1.738

𝑵 = 𝑨 + 𝑩𝑴𝟐 + 𝑪𝑴𝟒 𝑵 = 𝟕𝟏𝟑, 𝟕𝟐𝟔. 𝟔𝟒𝟎 𝒎. IV = 298,224.054 V = 101.105 VI = 0.047

Step 1: Establish the Zone and Central Meridian.

Step 7: Solve 𝑬 = 𝑰𝑽𝒑 + 𝑽𝒑𝟑 + 𝑽𝑰𝒑𝟓 + 𝟓𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎
for E. 𝒁𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝑰𝑰𝑰 → 𝝀𝑪𝑴 = 𝟏𝟐𝟏°
Step 2: Solve for p. 𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏(𝝀 − 𝝀𝑪𝑴)"
𝑬 = 𝑫𝑴 + 𝑿𝑴𝟑 + 𝒀𝑴𝟓 + 𝟓𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎
𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏(𝟏𝟐𝟏°𝟐𝟓′ 𝟒𝟐. 𝟗𝟎" − 𝟏𝟐𝟏°)(𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎")
𝑬 = 𝟓𝟔𝟓, 𝟐𝟏𝟖. 𝟗𝟎𝟏 𝒎. = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏(𝟏𝟓𝟒𝟐. 𝟗𝟎)
M 𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓𝟒𝟐𝟗
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SAMPLE PROBLEM #3 SAMPLE PROBLEM #3

Determine the grid coordinates under Zone 3 of a point whose Determine the grid coordinates under Zone 3 of a point whose
geographic coordinates are 14⁰00’00.00”N and 121⁰25’42.90” E. geographic coordinates are 14⁰00’00.00”N and 121⁰25’42.90” E.

I = 1,699,469.335 II = 1,915.718 III = 1.738 I = 1,699,469.335 II = 1,915.718 III = 1.738

IV = 298,224.054 V = 101.105 VI = 0.047 IV = 298,224.054 V = 101.105 VI = 0.047

Step 3: Solve for N. 𝑵 = 𝑰 + 𝑰𝑰𝒑𝟐 + 𝑰𝑰𝑰𝒑𝟒 Step 4: Solve for E. 𝑬 = 𝑰𝑽𝒑 + 𝑽𝒑𝟑 + 𝑽𝑰𝒑𝟓 + 𝟓𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎

𝑵 = 𝟏, 𝟔𝟗𝟗, 𝟒𝟔𝟗. 𝟑𝟑𝟓 + (𝟏, 𝟗𝟏𝟓. 𝟕𝟏𝟖)𝑴𝟐 + (𝟏. 𝟕𝟑𝟖)𝑴𝟒 𝑬 = (𝟐𝟗𝟖, 𝟐𝟐𝟒. 𝟎𝟓𝟒)𝑴 + (𝟏𝟎𝟏. 𝟏𝟎𝟓)𝑴𝟑 + (𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟕)𝑴𝟓 + 𝟓𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎

𝑵 = 𝟏, 𝟔𝟔𝟗, 𝟓𝟏𝟒. 𝟗𝟒𝟎 𝒎. 𝑬 = 𝟓𝟒𝟔, 𝟎𝟏𝟑. 𝟑𝟔𝟏 𝒎.

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