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    Motion 1

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    kolasanjay26893
    The document provides information about basic concepts in motion including rest, position, displacement, distance, instantaneous speed and velocity, and average speed and velocity. It includes definitions of these terms and example problems to illustrate the concepts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Motion 1

    Uploaded by

    kolasanjay26893
    3 views40 pages
    The document provides information about basic concepts in motion including rest, position, displacement, distance, instantaneous speed and velocity, and average speed and velocity. It includes definitions of these terms and example problems to illustrate the concepts.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides information about basic concepts in motion including rest, position, displacement, distance, instantaneous speed and velocity, and average speed and velocity. It includes definitions of these terms and example problems to illustrate the concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views40 pages

    Motion 1

    Uploaded by

    kolasanjay26893
    The document provides information about basic concepts in motion including rest, position, displacement, distance, instantaneous speed and velocity, and average speed and velocity. It includes definitions of these terms and example problems to illustrate the concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 40

    Slow motion

    is better than
    No motion
    MOTION
    10th Moving to 11th
    t.me/vedantumath1
    MENU

    Basic Terminology - part one

    1. Rest & Motion

    1. Position , Displacement & Distance

    1. Instantaneous speed and Velocity

    1. Average Speed and Average Velocity


    REST & MOTION

    What state the object is in?

    A.Rest B. Motion
    REST & MOTION

    What state the object is in?

    A.Rest B. Motion
    REST & MOTION

    Which type of motion it is

    A. Motion in a straight line


    B. Motion in a curve (plane)
    REST & MOTION

    Rest:
    when the position of a body with respect to its
    surroundings does not change with time it is
    said to be "at rest".

    Motion: Motion is a change in position of an


    object over time. Motion is described in terms of
    displacement, distance, velocity, acceleration,
    time and speed.
    REST & MOTION
    Which of the following is one-dimensional
    motion?

    (a) Motion of train running on a straight track


    (b) Motion of satellite
    (c) Motion of air particle
    (d) Motion of snake
    WHAT IF
    What happens to the motion of earth, if sun is removed?

    a. No effect
    b. Will go in a straight Line
    c. Will continue in same path &
    then go in a straight line
    d. Wtkd
    POSITION, DISPLACEMENT & DISTANCE

    x=0 x=10m
    POSITION, DISPLACEMENT & DISTANCE

    x=0 x=10m
    POSITION, DISPLACEMENT & DISTANCE

    x=0 x=5m
    x=10m
    POSITION, DISPLACEMENT & DISTANCE

    x=0 x=10m
    POSITION, DISPLACEMENT & DISTANCE

    x=-15 x=0 x=10m


    POSITION, DISPLACEMENT & DISTANCE
    Position:
    It is defined as the location of an object at
    any given time.

    Displacement:
    It is defined as the change in position of an
    object

    Note: Both are measured in meter (m) and


    both are vector quantity.
    POSITION, DISPLACEMENT & DISTANCE
    Distance:
    Distance is the actual length travelled
    by a body. It is also called path length.

    Unit is meter and it is scaler


    POSITION, DISPLACEMENT & DISTANCE
    If the displacement of a particle is
    zero, then what can we say about its
    distance covered

    (a) It must be zero


    (b) It cannot be zero
    (c) It is negative
    (d) It may or may not be zero
    POSITION, DISPLACEMENT & DISTANCE
    The location of a particle has changed.
    What can we say about the displacement
    and the distance covered by the particle?

    (a) Both cannot be zero


    (b) One of the two may be zero
    (c) Both must be zero
    (d) If one is positive, the other is
    negative and vice versa
    POSITION, DISPLACEMENT & DISTANCE
    A boy stops after travelling 3 km towards
    east and then goes 4 km towards north
    along a plane road. The resultant
    displacement of the boy is (only
    magnitude)

    (a) 7 km (b) 4 km
    (c) 5 km (d) 15 km
    POSITION, DISPLACEMENT & DISTANCE
    A boy stops after travelling 3 km towards east and then goes 4
    km towards north along a plane road. The resultant displacement
    of the boy is (only magnitude)

    (a) 7 km (b) 4 km
    (c) 5 km (d) 15 km

    Solution
    INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY & INSTANTANEOUS SPEED
    Instantaneous velocity:
    It is the velocity of an object at a single point in time.
    It is a vector quantity and and unit is m/s
    INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY & INSTANTANEOUS SPEED
    Instantaneous Speed:
    Magnitude of a instantaneous velocity is known as Instantaneous speed,
    It is a scalar quantity and and unit is m/s
    INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY & INSTANTANEOUS SPEED

    The speed of a body can be negative

    (a) True
    (b) False
    INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY & INSTANTANEOUS SPEED

    If the body is moving in the opposite


    direction of positive motion, then its speed
    is negative.

    (a) True
    (b) False
    INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY & INSTANTANEOUS SPEED

    Speed-

    Direction-
    AVERAGE VELOCITY & AVERAGE SPEED
    Average speed is the total distance travelled by an object to the total
    time taken.

    Average velocity is the change in position or displacement (∆x) divided


    by the time intervals (∆t) in which the displacement occurs.
    AVERAGE VELOCITY & AVERAGE SPEED

    Magnitude of average velocity is average


    speed

    (a) True
    (b) False
    AVERAGE VELOCITY & AVERAGE SPEED

    One car moving on a straight road covers


    one third of the distance with 20 km/hr and
    the rest with 60 km/hr. The average speed
    is

    (a) 40 km/hr (b) 80 km/hr


    (c) 50km/hr (d) 36 km/hr
    AVERAGE VELOCITY & AVERAGE SPEED
    One car moving on a straight road covers
    one third of the distance with 20 km/hr and
    the rest with 60 km/hr. The average speed
    is

    (a) 40 km/hr (b) 80 km/hr


    (c) 50km/hr (d) 36 km/hr
    Solution
    AVERAGE VELOCITY & AVERAGE SPEED

    A train has a speed of 60 km/h for the first


    one hour and 40 km/h for the next half hour.
    Its average speed in km/h is

    (a) 50 (b) 53.33


    (c) 48 (d) 70
    AVERAGE VELOCITY & AVERAGE SPEED

    A train has a speed of 60 km/h for the first


    one hour and 40 km/h for the next half hour.
    Its average speed in km/h is

    (a) 50 (b) 53.33


    (c) 48 (d) 70

    Solution
    t.me/vedantumath1
    8th Jan 2020-(Shift 1)

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