p-bar

Number of Days 20 32.7769264 0.081

SIZE 500

proportion (pi)
Day Number of ErErrors Detected
1 42 0.08
2 49 0.10
3 33 0.07
4 54 0.11
5 27 0.05
6 35 0.07
7 53 0.11
8 53 0.11 Contr
9 25 0.05 0.14
10 45 0.09 0.12
11 32 0.06 0.10
12 27 0.05

Probability
0.08
13 49 0.10
0.06
14 52 0.10
15 30 0.06 0.04
16 55 0.11 0.02
17 28 0.06 0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
18 52 0.10
19 31 0.06 N
20 40 0.08
sum of pi 1.62 Mean
p-bar (mean) 0.081

Blue line: The raw data

Orange line: The mean value of the
Grey line: The upper limit on the p
Yellow line: The lower limit of the p
Since the blue line (the raw data) n
duration of the data collection.

In more technical terms, we would

 (p-bar(1-p-bar))/ni UCL LCL
0.00014921312 0.117846 0.044554

Graph

Mean pi
0.08 0.08
0.08 0.10
0.08 0.07
0.08 0.11
0.08 0.05
0.08 0.07
0.08 0.11
Control P-Chart 0.08 0.11
0.14 0.08 0.05
0.12 0.08 0.09
0.10 0.08 0.06
0.08 0.05
Probability

0.08
0.08 0.10
0.06
0.08 0.10
0.04 0.08 0.06
0.02 0.08 0.11
0.00 0.08 0.06
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
0.08 0.10
Number of Days 0.08 0.06
0.08 0.08
Mean pi LCL UCL

the probability never crosses the upper limit or lower limit on the chart we would say that the process remained in a state of con

Blue line: The raw data

Orange line: The mean value of the data
Grey line: The upper limit on the process
Yellow line: The lower limit of the process
Since the blue line (the raw data) never crosses the upper limit or lower limit on the chart, we would say that the process remained
duration of the data collection.

In more technical terms, we would say that the data values never exceeded 3 standard deviations above or below the mean value of

Interpretation of the chart and discussion:

The p-chart control chart monitors the proportion of customers entering the business establishment each quarter. Control limits

In Figure 1, we observe that all data points fall within the control limits, indicating that the process is stable and consistent. There
 Graph

LCL UCL
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12
0.04 0.12

ss remained in a state of control for the entire duration of the data collection., we would say that the data values never exceeded 3 standard

that the process remained in a state of control for the entire

or below the mean value of the dataset.

t each quarter. Control limits are set based on the overall proportion of customers, allowing us to identify any significant deviations from the

s stable and consistent. There are no points beyond the control limits, suggesting no special causes of variation. Therefore, we can conclude
es never exceeded 3 standard deviations above or below the mean value of the dataset.

ignificant deviations from the expected proportion.

Therefore, we can conclude that the quality of the process is consistent and within acceptable limits.
 Day Number of ErSample Size P bar UCL LCL
1 42 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
2 49 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
3 33 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
4 54 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
5 27 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
6 35 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
7 53 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
8 53 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
9 25 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
10 45 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
11 32 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
12 27 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
13 49 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
14 52 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
15 30 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
16 55 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
17 28 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
18 52 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
19 31 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
20 40 500 0.081 0.118 0.045
sum of pi 812 10000

The p-chart control chart displays the proportion of errors detected each day. The centerli
lower control limits (UCL and LCL) represent the acceptable variability in the process. If

In this case, all data points are within the control limits, and there are no obvious patterns
number of errors detected each day is within the expected range of variability. Therefore,

Time series analysis:

A time series analysis examines data collected over time to identify patterns, trends, and s
analyzing data collected over time to identify patterns, trends, and seasonality. In this data
trends, helping to make predictions or identify potential causes of variation in the process
 Proportion
0.084
0.098 Control P-chart
0.066
0.140
0.108
0.054
0.120
0.070
0.106
0.100
0.106
0.050 0.080
0.090
0.064 0.060
0.054
0.098 0.040
0.104
0.060 0.020
0.110
0.056 0.000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
0.104
0.062 P bar UCL LCL Proportion
0.080

ted each day. The centerline represents the overall average proportion of errors across all days. The upper and
riability in the process. If any data points fall outside these limits, it indicates that the process is out of control.

re are no obvious patterns or trends. This suggests that the process is stable and in control. The variation in the
of variability. Therefore, the quality of the process can be considered satisfactory.

tify patterns, trends, and seasonal effects. So, yes, it can be used over this dataset. Time series analysis involves
nd seasonality. In this dataset, the daily number of errors could be analyzed over time to detect any patterns or
of variation in the process.
16 17 18 19 20