BS en 13236

BRITISH STANDARD BS EN
13236:2001
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Incorporating
Amendment No. 1
Safety requirements for

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superabrasives
The European Standard EN 13236:2001, with the incorporation of

amendment A1:2005, has the status of a British Standard
ICS 25.100.70
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BS EN 13236:2001
National foreword
This British Standard is the official English language version of

EN 13236:2001, including amendment A1:2005.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by CEN amendment is
indicated in the text by tags !". Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry
the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN
amendment A1 is indicated by !".
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee
MTE/13, Grinding wheels, abrasive tools, paper and cloths and powders, which
has the responsibility to:
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— present to the responsible international/European committee any

enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK
interests informed;
— monitor related international and European developments and
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A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on

request to its secretary.
Cross-references
The British Standards which implement international or European
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This British Standard was

published under the authority Summary of pages
of the Standards Policy and
Strategy Committee This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,
on 15 June 2001 pages 2 to 83 and a back cover.
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document was last issued.
Amendments issued since publication
Amd. No. Date Comments
15691 March 2006 See national foreword

© BSI
ISBN 0 580 37681 8

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 13236
January 2001
NORME EUROPÉENNE
+ A1
EUROPÄISCHE NORM March 2005
ICS 25.100.70
English version
Safety requirements for superabrasives

(includes amendment A1:2005)
Prescriptions de sécurité pour les produits superabrasifs Sicherheitsanforderungen für Schleifwerkzeuge mit
(inclut l’amendement A1:2005) Diamant oder Bornitrid
(enthält Änderung A1:2005)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 January 2001. Amendment A1 was approved by CEN on 17 February 2005.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2001 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide Ref. No. EN 13236:2001 + A1:2005 E
for CEN national Members.
Page 2
EN 13236:2001
Contents
Page Page
Foreword .......................... 3 A.1.3 Restrictions of use . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

A.1.4 Additional inscriptions . . . . . . . . . . 43
0 Introduction ................. 3 A.1.5 Multiple or gang mounted wheels . 43
A.2 Execution of the marking . . . . . . . 43
1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 A.2.1 Superabrasives having an outside
diameter D > 80 mm . . . . . . . . . . 43
2 Normative references . . . . . . . . . . 4 A.2.2 Superabrasives having an outside
diameter D £ 80 mm
3 Definitions and symbols . . . . . . . . 4 (small abrasive products) . . . . . . . 43
3.1 Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 A.2.3 Superabrasive segments . . . . . . . . 44
3.2 Grinding machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 A.2.4 Colour code stripes . . . . . . . . . . . 44
3.3 Type of application . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 A.3 Design of the marking . . . . . . . . . 44
3.4 Method of operation . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.5 Dimensional abbreviations for super- Annex B (normative) Blotters . . . . . . . . . . 46
abrasives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 B.1 Blotters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
3.6 Speeds, test speed factor and safety B.2 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 B.2.1 Shape and dimensions . . . . . . . . . 46
3.7 Other abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . 10 B.2.2 Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
3.8 Other definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 B.3 Supply of blotters with
superabrasives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
4 List of hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Annex C (informative) Mounted points . . . . 47
5 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 C.1 Mounted points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.1 Requirements for superabrasive C.1.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
grinding wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 C.2 Dimensions and designation . . . . . 47
5.2 Requirements for cutting-off C.3 Maximum speeds of rotation . . . . . 48
wheels (saws) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 C.3.1 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
5.3 Requirements for diamond wire . . . 21 C.4 Calculation of the maximum
5.4 Requirements for mounted points . 22 speed of rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
5.5 Requirements for other C.4.1 Validity of the calculation model . . 65
superabrasives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 C.4.2 Calculation model . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
5.6 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.7 Blotters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Annex D (informative) Speed conversion
table for speed of rotation and
6 Inspection and Testing by the peripheral speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
manufacturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6.1 Test methods for grinding wheels . 25 Annex E (informative) Shapes and dimensions of
6.2 Test methods for cutting-off wheels grinding wheels and cutting-
(saws) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 off wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
6.3 Test methods for diamond wires . . 34 E.1 Shapes and dimensions of
6.4 Test methods for mounted points . 35 grinding wheels and cutting-
6.5 Test methods for other off wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
superabrasives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 E.1.1 Structure of the designation . . . . . 71
E.1.2 Location of the superabrasive section, see
7 Information for use . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Table E.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
E.1.3 Modifications, see Table E.4 . . . . . 73
Annex A (normative) Marking . . . . . . . . . . 39 E.2 Examples for wheel shapes and
A.1 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
A.1.1 Content of the marking . . . . . . . . . 39
A.1.2 Colour codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Annex F (informative) Grain sizes and
concentration for diamond and cubic boron
nitride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
F.1 Grain sizes and concentration for
diamond and cubic boron nitride . . 80
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Page 3
EN 13236:2001
Foreword
This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 143 "Machine tools – Safety" the
secretariat of which is held by SNV.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by July 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July
2001.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Foreword to amendment A1
This document (EN 13236:2001/A1:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 143 "Machine
tools – Safety", the secretariat of which is held by SNV.
This Amendment to the European Standard EN 13236:2001 shall be given the status of a national standard, either
by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2005, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2005.
This document can be applied only in conjunction with EN 13236:2001 Safety requirements for superabrasives.
Except for the following amendments the content of EN 13236:2001 remains untouched.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United
Kingdom.
0 Introduction
This standard has been prepared to be a European standard to provide one means of conforming with the Essential
Safety Requirements of the Machinery Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
This standard is addressed to designers, manufacturers and suppliers of the grinding tools described in the scope.
In addition, it helps designers, manufacturers and suppliers of grinding machines in the selection of grinding tools,
in order to reduce the risks and achieve conformity of the respective machinery with the Essential Safety
Requirements of the Machinery Directive.
The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this standard.
1 Scope
This standard is applicable to superabrasives which are manufactured or repaired after the date of issue of the
standard. It specifies requirements and/or measures for the removal or reduction of hazards resulting from the
design and application of the grinding tools.
This standard contains also procedures and tests for verification of the compliance with the requirements as well as
safety information for use which is to be made available to the user by the manufacturer.
The hazards taken into consideration are listed in clause 4 of this standard.
This standard applies to grinding wheels, cutting-off wheels, wires, mounted points and other grinding tools with
diamond or cubic boron nitride as abrasive. It does not apply to bonded abrasive products, coated abrasive products,
rotating dressing tools, truers nor any non-rotating superabrasive tool.
Page 4
EN 13236:2001
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated references subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications apply to this European
standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies (including amendments).
prEN 13218 : 1998

Machine tools – Safety – Stationary grinding machines
ISO 286-1
ISO system of limits and fits – Part 1: Bases of tolerances, deviations and fits
ISO 286-2
ISO system of limits and fits – Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance grades and limit deviations for holes and
shafts
ISO 565
Test sieves – Metal wire cloth, perforated metal plate and electroformed sheet – Nominal sizes of openings
ISO 2768-1 : 1989

General tolerances; tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications
3 Definitions and symbols
For the purpose of this standard the following definitions apply:
3.1 Material
3.1.1 Abrasives
Diamond, natural or synthetic and cubic boron nitride. Symbols shown in table 1.
Table 1: Abrasives
Symbols Designation
D diamond
B cubic boron nitride (CBN)
3.1.2 Bond
Table 2: Type of bond
B Resinoid and other thermosetting organic bonds
G Electroplated, single layer and multilayer metal bonds
M Metal bond
V Vitrified bond
Page 5
EN 13236:2001
3.1.3 Additives for bonds

Fillers such as diamond, CBN, silicon carbide, aluminium oxide, graphite, carbides and poreforming agents.
3.1.4 Grain size
Code number for the size of the abrasive grain. There is a differentiation between macro and micro grains, see
tables F.1 and F.2.
3.1.5 Concentration
Code number for the volumetric content of abrasive in the section, the concentration 100 corresponding to 25 %
diamond or cubic boron nitride volume content.
3.2 Grinding machine
3.2.1 Stationary grinding machine

Machine fixed in position during operation and capable of a combination of one or more types of operations,
examples see prEN 13218 : 1998.
3.2.2 Mobile grinding machine
Machine which is manually guided (but not hand-held) during grinding, e.g. joint grinding machine.
3.2.3 Hand-held grinding machine
Machine including those with flexible drive held in the hand during operation.
3.2.4 Stationary cutting-off (Sawing) machine
Machine specifically designed for cutting-off applications. Included are as well mobile cutting-off machines held in
position during cutting-off.
3.2.5 Mobile cutting-off (Sawing) machine
Machine which is manually guided (but not handheld) during cutting-off, e.g. joint cutting machine.
3.2.6 Hand-held cutting-off (Sawing) machine
Machine held in the hand during operation.
3.2.7 Grinding and cutting-off (Sawing) machine with totally enclosed working area
Stationary machine for mechanically guided grinding or cutting-off with operating areas which are protected in such
a way by separating guards that machining processes including loading and unloading of workpieces can be carried
out inside them and persons are protected against hazards generated by bursting of an abrasive product.
3.3 Type of application
Type of guidance of grinding tool and workpiece during grinding and cutting-off, see table 3.
3.3.1 Mechanically guided grinding
The movements of the grinding tool and/or the workpiece are guided by mechanical means.
Page 6
EN 13236:2001
3.3.2 Manually guided grinding
The movements of the grinding tool and/or the workpiece are guided by the hands of the operator.
3.3.3 Hand-held grinding
The grinding machine is entirely guided by the hands of the operator.

3.4 Method of operation
3.4.1 Peripheral grinding
Grinding with the periphery of the wheel with no or limited side loads.
3.4.2 Face grinding
Grinding with the face of the wheel.
3.4.3 Cutting-off
Cutting-off or slotting with the periphery of the cutting-off wheel.

Table 3: Grinding method, type of machine, type of application
Type of applica-
Grinding method Type of machine Grinding tool Workpiece Examples for application / machines
tion
Surface grinding, centerless grinding,

Mechanically
Fixed creep feed grinding, bevel grinding on glass (glass
guided
bevelling machines)
Mechanically
Stationary Mechanically
guided Fixed Profile grinding of stone and concrete
grinding machines guided
grinding
Internal grinding, external, plunge and traverse
Mechanically Mechanically
grinding, jig grinding, decorative stone milling and
guided guided
Grinding polishing, pencil edging of glass (automotive glass)
Roughing and polishing of stone floors

Stationary and Manually guided Fixed
Manually guided (carriage/floor grinding machines)
mobile grinding
grinding
machines Tool grinding (bench grinding machines)
Fixed Manually guided
decorative glass grinding
Hand-held Hand-held Stone and concrete milling and polishing (angle,

Manually guided Fixed
grinding machines grinding straight grinders)
Mechanically
Fixed Cutting-off of bricks and tiles (table saw)
guided
Stationary Mechanically
Mechanically Cutting-off of stone and concrete (bridge-type saw,
cutting-off guided Fixed
guided floor and wall saws, wire saw)
machines cutting-off
Mechanically Mechanically
Cutting-off of semi-conductors
guided guided
Cutting-off
Cutting-off of stone and concrete (table saw, floor
Stationary and Manually Manually guided Fixed
saw)
mobile cutting-off guided
machines cutting-off Fixed Manually guided Cutting-off of bricks (table saw)
Hand-held Cutting-off of stone and concrete

Hand-held
cutting-off Manually guided Fixed (angle grinding machine, hand-held cutting-off
cutting- off
machines machine)
Page 8
EN 13236:2001
3.5 Dimensional abbreviations for superabrasive products
Table 4: Dimensional abbreviations
Dimensions in mm
Designation
Symbol
Abrasive product Mounted point
D Outside diameter Outside diameter
Thickness of a wheel, dish wheel and a

E recessed or relieved wheel, thickness of a
blank
H Bore diameter
Smallest diameter of tapered cup, dish or

J
tapered wheel
Internal diameter of recess on tapered cup

K
or dish wheel
Lo Overhang length of spindle
L1 Overall length
L2 Length of segment Spindle length
L3 Clamping length
L4 Reduced length of spindle
Length of bond interface between segment

Lv
and core
R Radius Radius
Sd Spindle diameter
S1 Diameter of reduced spindle
T Overall thickness Overall Thickness
T1 Reduced hub thickness
TD Outside diameter tolerance limits Outside diameter tolerance limits
TH Bore diameter tolerance limits
TT Thickness tolerance limits Thickness tolerance limits
Thickness of superabrasive section

U
(if less than T or T1)
Reduced thickness of superabrasive

U1
section
W Rim width
X Depth of superabrasive section Depth of superabrasive section
X1 Unsupported depth section
Z Number of segments
Page 9
EN 13236:2001
3.6 Speeds, test speed factor and safety factors
Table 5: Speeds and safety factors
Symbol Designation Definition Unit
n Speed of rotation Revolutions per unit of time (rpm) 1 1

min or
min
nab Deflection speed of mounted Speed in rpm at which the spindle

1 1
points of mounted points is deflecting min or
under centrifugal force min
nmax Maximum speed of rotation Revolutions per unit of time (rpm)

1
of the new superabrasive at maxi- min or
mum operating speed
v Peripheral speed Speed at the periphery of the

m/s
superabrasive
vs Maximum operating speed The maximum permissible

peripheral speed of a rotating m/s
superabrasive
vpr Safety test speed Peripheral speed at which the

superabrasives are tested by the m/s
manufacturer
fpr Test speed factor The ratio of the safety test speed,
divided by the maximum peripheral –
operating speed
vbr Bursting speed The peripheral speed at which the

superabrasive breaks under m/s
rotational stress
vbr min Minimum bursting speed Peripheral speed, which the

superabrasive shall at least reach
m/s
without bursting under rotational
stress
S Safety factor The bursting speed, divided by the

maximum peripheral operating
speed, all squared.
The formula for S is: –
2
vbr
S
vS
Sab Safety factor of spindle deflec- The formula is:

tion for mounted points
–
Page 10
EN 13236:2001
3.7 Other abbreviations
Table 6: Other abbreviations
Symbol Designation Unit
Re Yield point N/mm²

Mb Bending moment Nm
E Modulus of elasticity N/mm²
F Force N
FA Shearing force N
Lf Lever arm mm
e Distance between centre of gravity and geometrical centre of wheel mm
km Reducing factor for the shaft mass –
sb Bending strength N/mm²
Density g/cm3
S Density of shaft material g/cm3
G Density of plated bond g/cm3
V Density of vitrified bond g/cm3
Vt Density of vitrified or other wheel core g/cm3
B Density of resinoid bond g/cm3
M Density of metal bond g/cm3
Grinding face of superabrasive, i.e. that part that actually grinds the –
workpiece, see annex E.
3.8 Other definitions
3.8.1 Labels
Labels contain essential information on the superabrasives to which they belong.
3.8.2 Blotters
Blotters are placed between the superabrasive and flanges.

Page 11
EN 13236:2001
4 List of hazards
Table 7: List of hazards
Hazard designation Hazardous situation Relevant clauses in this standard

(Examples)
1. Breakage of superabrasive caused

by:
– improper design, manufacturing 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7
defect and Annex C
– insufficient strength 6
Ejection of parts
– wrong selection 7 and Annex A
– improper handling and storage 7
– improper use (mounting and 7, Annex A and Annex B

grinding process)
2. Loosening of grinding particles 7
Unbalance caused by:
Vibration – manufacturing defects 5.1.4, 6
– improper use, mounting 7

Page 12
EN 13236:2001
5 Requirements
Superabrasives are subject to high stresses during the grinding and cutting operation. They shall therefore have
specified safety factors and minimum bursting speeds, as a function of machine type, type of application and
maximum peripheral operating speed and comply with the additional requirements laid down in this clause.
5.1 Requirements for superabrasive grinding wheels

5.1.1 General
Shapes and dimensions, see Annex E.
5.1.2 Bore tolerances
The tolerance class for bores on superabrasive wheels is H 7, as per ISO 286-2.
If high temperatures can be expected when using vitrified cores, nominal diameter and bore tolerances may be
adopted by the manufacturer to this application.
5.1.3 Maximum permissible plastic deformation
In superabrasives with a metal core, centrifugal forces may induce a permanent increase in outside diameter. At the
minimum bursting speed, according to table 8, this permanent increase in diameter in relation to the original outside
diameter, shall not exceed IT 11, according to ISO 286-1.
5.1.4 Maximum unbalance
Standard on requirements for maximum unbalance in preparation.
5.1.5 Maximum operating speeds
Superabrasives shall be manufactured for maximum operating speeds conforming to the following sequence:
5 – 6 – 8 – 10 – 12 – 16 – 20 – 25 – 32 – 35 – 40 – 45 – 50 – 63 – 80 – 100 – 125 – 140 – 160 – 180 – 200 –

225 – 250 – 280 – 320 – 360 – 400 – 450 – 500 in m/s.
Conversion table for speeds of rotation and peripheral speeds as a function of external diameter D of the grinding
wheel see Annex D
Page 13
EN 13236:2001
5.1.6 Safety factors
The safety factors against breakage caused by centrifugal forces shall be as specified in table 8.
Table 8: Maximum operating speeds, safety factors and minimum bursting speeds for
superabrasive grinding wheels
Type of machine Type of application Maximum Safety factor Minimum

operating speed bursting speed

vs S vbr min
in in
m/s m/s
< 40 3,00 –
40 3,00 70
Mechanically guided
50 3,00 87
grinding
63 3,00 109
80 3,00 139
< 80 1,75 –
80 1,75 106
100 1,75 132
125 1,75 165
140 1,75 185
Stationary grind-
160 1,75 212
ing machines
180 1,75 238
Mechanically guided grinding 200 1,75 265
with totally enclosed working
area 2251) 1,751) 298
2501) 1,751) 331
2801) 1,751) 370
3201) 1,751) 423
3601) 1,751) 476
4001) 1,751) 529
4501) 1,751) 595
5001) 1,751) 661
< 50 3,00 –
Stationary and 50 3,00 87
Manually guided
mobile grinding
grinding 63 3,00 109
machines
80 3,50 150
< 50 3,00 –
Hand-held grind- 50 3,00 87
Hand-held grinding
ing machines 63 3,50 118
80 3,50 150
1)
These safety factors are provisional. Wheels running at these speeds are currently under development.
Page 14
EN 13236:2001
5.1.7 Standard operating speeds
Where no operating speed has been specified by the user, the manufacturer shall design, test and mark the wheel
according to table 9 below.
Table 9: Standard operating speeds for superabrasive grinding wheels

Maximum operating speed vs in m/s

according to bond type
Metal M
Method of
Core Abrasive section with with Electro-
operation Vitrified Resinoid
abrasives abrasives plated
V B and fillers and fillers G
£ 45 % > 45 %
by volume by volume
Manufactured on Peripheral
– 80 80 63 125
core, e.g. grinding
sintered or Face
electroplated – 63 63 50 100
grinding
Metal Connected to Peripheral
core, e.g. 63 63 63 50 –
grinding
cemented,
screwed,
clamped, brazed Face
50 50 50 40 –
or welded grinding
Peripheral
Manufactured on – 80 – – –
grinding
core, e.g.
pressed Face
– 63 – – –
grinding
Resinoid
Connected to Peripheral
63 63 63 50 63
core, e.g. grinding
cemented,
screwed, Face
50 50 50 40 50
clamped grinding
Peripheral
Manufactured on 50 – – –
grinding
core, e.g.
pressed Face
40 – – –
grinding
Vitrified
50 50 50 –
core, e.g. grinding
cemented,
screwed, Face
40 40 40 –
clamped grinding
Page 15
EN 13236:2001
5.1.8 Special operating speeds
On specific request by the user, superabrasive grinding wheels may be designed, tested and marked with a
maximum operating speed not higher than the special operating speeds as specified in table 10.
For totally-enclosed machines only, the speeds given in table 10 may be exceeded provided that the required safety
factor has been met (see table 8).
Table 10: Special operating speeds for superabrasive grinding wheels
Maximum operating speed vs in m/s

according to bond type
Metal M
Method of
Core Abrasive section
operation with with Electro-
Vitrified Resinoid
abrasives abrasives plated
V B
and fillers and fillers G
£ 45 % > 45 %
by volume by volume
Peripheral
– 100 100 80 140
Manufactured on grinding
core, e.g. sintered
or electroplated Face
– 80 80 63 125
grinding
Metal
core, e.g. 125 80 80 63 –
grinding
cemented,
screwed,
clamped, brazed Face
80 63 63 50 –
or welded grinding
Peripheral
– 100 – – –
grinding
Manufactured on
core, e.g. pressed
Face
– 80 – – –
grinding
Resinoid
Peripheral
Connected to 80 80 80 63 80
grinding
core, e.g.
cemented,
screwed, clamped Face 63 63 63 50 63
grinding
Peripheral
63 – – –
grinding
Manufactured on
core, e.g. pressed
Face
50 – – –
grinding
Vitrified
Peripheral
Connected to 63 63 63 –
grinding
core, e.g.
cemented
screwed, clamped Face 50 50 50 –
grinding
Page 16
EN 13236:2001
5.2 Requirements for cutting-off wheels (saws)
5.2.1 General
Standard shapes and dimensions for cutting-off wheels, see Annex E.
5.2.2 Bore tolerances

Tolerance class for bores for cutting-off wheels with outside diameter D £ 230 mm for hand held cutting-off
machines, H9 as per ISO 286-2, for all other cutting-off wheels, H7.
5.2.3 Maximum permissible plastic deformation
For superabrasive cutting-off wheels with a metal blank, centrifugal forces may induce a permanent increase in
outside diameter in relation to the original outside diameter. At the minimum bursting speed, according to table 11,
this shall not exceed IT 11, according to ISO 286-1.
5.2.4 Maximum operating speed
See 5.1.5
The safety factors against breakage caused by centrifugal forces shall be as specified in table 11.
Table 11: Maximum operating speeds, safety factors and minimum bursting speeds for cutting-off wheels
Maximum Safety factor Minimum

operating speed bursting speed
Type of machine Type of application vs S vbr min
in in
m/s m/s
< 63 2,00 –
Mechanically guided 63 2,00 90

cutting-off 80 2,00 113
100 2,00 141
Stationary < 125 1,75 –
cutting-off
machines 125 1,75 165
Mechanically guided 140 1,75 185
cutting-off with totally
enclosed working area 160 1,75 212
180 1,75 238
200 1,75 265
< 80 3,50 –
Stationary and
mobile cutting-off Manually guided cutting-off 80 3,50 150
machines
100 3,50 188
< 80 3,50 –
Hand-held
cutting-off Hand-held cutting-off 80 3,50 150
machines
100 3,50 188
Page 17
EN 13236:2001
Where no operating speed has been specified by the user, the manufacturer shall design, test and mark the
cutting-off wheels according to table 12 below.
Table 12: Standard operating speed for cutting-off wheels (saws)

Maximum operating speed vs

in m/s for bond type
Cutting rim
Type of Method of
Core (Abrasive
application operation Resinoid Metal Electro-
section)
plated
B M G
Wet cutting-
Mechanically 63 80 80
off
and manually
continuous
guided cutting-
Dry cutting-
off – 80 80
off
401) 501)
Metal blank, Wet cutting-
Mechanically –
e.g. cast, off
and manually 80 80
rolled, forged segmented
guided cutting-
Metal off Dry cutting-
– 63 80
off
continuous
Hand-held Wet and dry
or – 632) 80
cutting-off cutting-off
segmented
Mechanically
and manually Wet cutting-
Sintered continuous – 63 –
guided cutting- off
off
Mechanically
and manually Wet and dry
Resinoid continuous 63 – –
guided cutting- cutting-off
off
1)
For difficult to cut materials including granite, diorite, quartzite, reinforced concrete.
2)
On cutting-off wheels with metal bond for hand-held cutting-off the connection between rim and blank shall
be welded or sintered.
Page 18
EN 13236:2001
On specific request by the user, cutting-off wheels may be designed, tested and marked with a maximum operating
speed not higher than the special operating speeds as specified in table 13.
For totally-enclosed machines only, the speeds given in table 13 may be exceeded provided that the required safety
factor has been met (see table 11).
Table 13: Special operating speeds for cutting-off wheels (saws)
Maximum operating speed vs

in m/s for bond type
Cutting rim
Type of Method of
Core (Abrasive
application operation Resinoid Metal Electro-
section)
plated
B M G
Wet cutting-
80 100 100
Mechanically and off
continuous manually guided
cutting-off Dry cutting-
– 100 100
off
501) 631)
Metal blank, Wet cutting-
–
e.g. cast, Mechanically and off
100 100
rolled, forged segmented manually guided
Metal cutting-off
Dry cutting-
– 80 100
off
continuous
Hand-held Wet and dry
or – 802) 100
cutting-off cutting-off
segmented
Mechanically and
Wet cutting-
Sintered continuous manually guided – 80 –
off
cutting-off
Mechanically and
Wet and dry
Resinoid continuous manually guided 80 – –
cutting-off
cutting-off
1)
For difficult to cut materials including granite, diorite, quartzite and reinforced concrete.
2)
On cutting-off wheels with metal bond for hand-held cutting-off the connection between rim and blank shall
be welded or sintered.
Page 19
EN 13236:2001
5.2.8 Requirements for the metal blank
5.2.8.1 Requirements for the metal blank of cutting-off wheels for dry cutting-off
5.2.8.1.1 Dimensions
Metal blanks used for cutting-off wheels for dry cutting-off of asphalt, concrete, natural and synthetic stone shall have
a minimum thickness as a function of external diameter as specified in table 14.
Table 14: Dimensions of blanks for dry cutting-off
Diameter of the blank D Minimum blank thickness E

in mm
Type of machine in mm
more than up to and including
– 115 ‡ 0,7
Hand-held cutting-off machines 115 200 ‡ 0,9
200 230 ‡ 1,2
Hand-held and stationary 230 300 ‡ 1,2

cutting-off machines 300 400 ‡ 1,6
400 500 ‡ 2,0
500 600 ‡ 2,5
Stationary and mobile 600 700 ‡ 3,0

cutting-off machines 700 900 ‡ 3,5
900 1 200 ‡ 4,7
1 200 1 600 ‡ 5,5
5.2.8.1.2 Material and hardness of blanks for laser welded cutting-off wheels
!The material used for the blank shall be steel which shall have the necessary properties enabling it to produce
adequate joint strength when welding it to the segments. For example, alloyed cold worked steels having a
maximum carbon content of 0,27 % are suitable.
Blanks shall be hardened and tempered: – hardness 36 (±3) HRC; or
Blanks may be strain-hardened: – minimum hardness 20 HRC for a diameter £ 230 mm;
– minimum hardness 24 HRC for a diameter > 230 mm."
5.2.8.1.3 Material and hardness of blanks for sintered

– cutting-off wheels
Tool steels, grade to the choice of the manufacturer.
!Text deleted "
5.2.8.1.4 Surface finish of the entire slot area
Cutting-off wheels shall be manufactured in such a way that the surface finish in the area of the slots does not cause
crack formation. The following values for the surface finish as a function of the manufacturing process shall not be
exceeded:
– for machining or non-cutting operations (milling, grinding, notching) Rz £ 20 µm
– for thermal cutting (e.g. laser beam cutting) Rz £ 50 µm

Page 20
EN 13236:2001
5.2.8.1.5 Other requirements
Blanks shall be free from visible defects.
5.2.8.2 Requirements for the metal blank of cutting-off wheels for wet cutting-off
5.2.8.2.1 Dimensions
Metal blanks used for cutting-off wheels for wet cutting-off of asphalt, concrete, natural and synthetic stone shall
have a minimum thickness as a function of the external diameter as specified in table 15.
Table 15: Dimensions of blanks for wet cutting-off
Diameter of the blank D Minimum blank thickness E

in mm in mm
Machine type Cutting of Cutting of
natural and asphalt and
more than up to and including synthetic stone concrete
– 300 ‡ 1,2 ‡ 1,6
300 400 ‡ 1,6 ‡ 2,2
400 500 ‡ 2,0 ‡ 2,5
500 600 ‡ 2,5 ‡ 2,8
600 700 ‡ 3,0

Stationary ‡ 3,0
cutting-off 700 900 ‡ 3,5
machine
900 1 200 ‡ 4,7
‡ 3,4
1 200 1 600 ‡ 5,5
1 600 2 000 ‡ 6,5 ‡ 3,5
2 000 3 500 ‡ 8,0

–
3 500 5 000 ‡ 9,0
Hand-held – 230 ‡ 0,006 D

cutting-off
machine 230 400 > 0,005 D
5.2.8.2.2 Material
Tool steels, grade to the choice of the manufacturer.
8.2.8.2.3 Surface finish of the entire slot area
See 5.2.8.1.4
5.2.8.2.4 Other requirements
See 5.2.8.1.5
Page 21
EN 13236:2001
5.2.9 Requirements for the connection of the superabrasive section to the metal blank
5.2.9.1 Connection of segments to the metal blank
The segments for hand-held dry cutting-off wheels shall be connected to the metal blank by welding or sintering,
except for D £ 400 mm and E ‡ 4 mm.
5.2.9.2 Minimum bending strength for segmented cutting-off wheels
For segmented cutting-off wheels and saws the strength of the welded, sintered or brazed joint between the metal
blank and the segment shall be designed to conform to the following minimum bending strength values:
- sb ‡ 600 N/mm2 for cutting-off wheels used on hand-held cutting-off machines.
- sb ‡ 450 N/mm2 for cutting-off wheels used on stationary and mobile cutting-off machines.
5.2.9.3 Minimum bending moments for cutting-off wheels with continuous cutting rim in metal bond
For cutting-off wheels with continuous rim, the connection between the metal bond and the blank shall be designed
to be capable of withstanding the following bending moment:
Mb ‡ F × D/2
Where :
F = 125 N
D = outside diameter of the cutting-off wheel in m (metres)
5.3 Requirements for diamond wire
5.3.1 General
Wires with diamond or materials with comparable properties are used on stationary wire sawing machines for sawing
(cutting-off) of natural stone, industrial ceramics, concrete and other materials used in structural and civil
engineering. Diamond wires shall not be used on hand-held machines.
5.3.2 Requirements
5.3.2.1 Requirements for the support cable
Support cables for diamond wire are subject to frequent breakage due to mechanical stresses or wire fatigue,
depending on their construction, type of application and their operating conditions. Therefore, a cable shall be
selected which has proven fatigue resistance, e.g. preferably a multi-strand cable made of fine multiple wires, for
example: 6 × 7 on a 19 wire core.
Support cables shall have the following minimum values:
Table 16: Requirements for support cables
Wire diameter in mm Tensile force

Nominal Range in kN
4 3,9 to 4,1 10
5 4,8 to 5,0 17
Page 22
EN 13236:2001
5.3.2.2 Requirements for spring mounted diamond wire
For diamond wires where the abrasive beads are held by means of springs, press rings and spacer rings, the
following limit deviations shall be observed:
a) for the new diamond wire:
– bore of the abrasive bead by 0,4 mm greater than the wire diameter
– longitudinal movement of the abrasive beads on the support wire £ 8 mm
b) for the used diamond wire:
– bore of the abrasive beads by 0,6 mm greater than the wire diameter.
– longitudinal movement of the abrasive beads on the support cable £ 10 mm.
After mounting on the support cable, the support cable and the press rings shall not show any sign of breakage. The
press rings shall be capable of withstanding 1/12 the load capacity of the support cable without moving.
The springs ends shall be close-coiled and ground at each end.
5.3.2.3 Requirements for plastic mounted diamond wires
All abrasive beads shall be mounted on the support cable by means of plastic or vulcanized rubber.
5.3.2.4 Requirements for wire couplings
The wire couplings shall be capable of withstanding at least 25 % of load capacity force of the support cables.
The maximum operating speed for plastic mounted diamond wires shall not exceed vs = 50 m/s.
The maximum operating speed for spring-mounted diamond wires shall not exceed vs = 40 m/s.
5.4 Requirements for mounted points
5.4.1 General
Shapes, dimensions and speed of rotation, see Annex C.
5.4.2 Spindle diameter tolerance limits
The tolerance class for spindle diameters for mounted points is h9 as per ISO 286-2.
See clause 5.1.5.
The safety factors against breakage caused by centrifugal forces and against bending of the spindle shall
correspond to the values specified in table 17.
For all other safety requirements for mounted points, see Annex C.
Page 23
EN 13236:2001
Table 17: Maximum operating speeds, safety factors and minimum bursting speeds for mounted points
Type of Type of Maximum Safety factor Minimum Safety

machine application operating bursting factor of
speed speed spindle
vs in vbr min deflection
in
m/s S m/s Sab
< 50 –
Stationary Mechanically or
grinding manually 50 3 87 1,3
machines guided grinding
63 109
5.5 Requirements for other superabrasives
5.5.1 General
Shapes and dimensions, see Annex E.
5.5.2 Bore diameter tolerance limits
The tolerance class for bores for other superabrasives is H9, as per ISO 286-2.
See 5.1.5
The safety factors against breakage caused by centrifugal forces shall correspond to the values specified in table 18.
Table 18: Maximum operating speeds, safety factors and minimum bursting speeds for other
superabrasives
Machine type Type of Maximum Safety Minimum

application operating speed factor S bursting speed
vs vbr min
m/s m/s
< 630 3,0 –

Mechanically
63 3,0 109
guided grinding
Stationary machines 80 3,0 139
Manually 80 3,5 150

guided grinding
< 400 3,0 –
40 3,0 70
Hand-held machines Hand-held grinding 50 3,0 87
63 3,5 118
80 3,5 150
Page 24
EN 13236:2001
Where no operating speed has been specified by the user, the manufacturer shall design, test and mark the other
superabrasives according to table 19 below.
Table 19: Standard operating speeds for other superabrasives

Maximum operating speed vs in m/s for bond types

Type of Resinoid Metal Electroplated
Abrasive product
application
G
B M
Dish grinding wheel Hand-held grinding 63 63 63
Mechanically guided
Shaft mounted tools 50 50 50
grinding
Mechanically guided
– 40 40
Profile grinding wheels 1) grinding
Hand-held grinding – 80 80
Mechanically guided
– 12 12
Drills and hollow drills grinding
1)
Including cutting-off wheels with D < 400 mm and thickness of metal blank E ‡ 4 mm.
On specific demand by the user, other superabrasives may be designed, tested and marked with a maximum
operating speed not higher than the special operating speeds as specified in table 20.
Table 20: Special operating speeds for other superabrasives
Maximum peripheral operating speed vs in m/s for

bond types
Type of
Abrasive product
application Resinoid Metal Electroplated
G
B M
Dish grinding wheel Hand-held grinding 80 80 80
Mechanically guided
Shaft mounted tools 63 63 63
grinding
Mechanically guided
– 50 50
Profile grinding wheels 1) grinding
Mechanically guided
– 16 16
Drills and hollow drills grinding
1)
Including cutting-off wheels with D < 400 mm and thickness of metal blank E ‡ 4 mm.
Page 25
EN 13236:2001
5.5.7 Requirements for the connection of the superabrasive section to the core for dish wheels
For segmented dish grinding wheels used for hand held grinding, the strength of the connection between abrasive
section and core shall be designed so that the minimum shearing force of the abrasive section is FA = 6 400 N.
5.6 Marking
Superabrasives shall be marked in accordance with Annex A.
The marking shall be indelible and legible. Whenever possible it shall appear on the superabrasive.
5.7 Blotters
Blotters shall be supplied by the manufacturer, supplier or importer when there is a need for this for a safe mounting
and use of the superabrasive. Requirements for blotters, see Annex B.
6 Inspection and testing by the manufacturer
Superabrasives shall only be delivered once they have been tested successfully according to this standard.
The inspection of superabrasives by the manufacturer has the purpose of showing manufacturing defects affecting
product safety. It shall be carried out as part of the manufacturing process before delivery of the products.
6.1 Test methods for grinding wheels
To verify conformity with the requirements according to 5.1, the following test methods are applied:
– safety speed test according to 6.1.1
– bursting speed test according to 6.1.2
– visual inspection test, according to 6.1.3
– ring test, according to 6.1.4
– bore diameter tolerance inspection according to 6.1.5
– unbalance test according to 6.1.6

Page 26
EN 13236:2001
6.1.1 Safety Speed Test
In the safety speed test the superabrasive grinding wheel is mounted on a suitable testing machine and is stressed
up to the specified safety test speed as described in table 21.
Table 21: Safety test speeds
For Safety factor 1,751) For Safety factor 3 or 3,51)

Type of Maximum Test speed Safety test Maximum Test speed Safety test
abrasive operating factor speed operating factor speed
product speed speed
vs fpr vpr vs fpr vpr
in m/s in m/s in m/s in m/s
< 80 – < 40 1,3 –
80 88 40 1,3 52
100 110 50 1,3 65
125 138 63 1,2 76
140 154 80 1,1 88
160 176
180 198
Grinding 200 220

1,1
wheels 225 248
250 275
280 308 – – –
320 352
360 396
400 440
450 495
500 550
1)
See table 8
6.1.2 Bursting speed test
The wheels are tested by means of a centrifugal speed test. The wheel is mounted on a spindle in a suitable test
rig and is subjected to centrifugal force with steadily increasing speed of rotation up to the minimum bursting speed
according to table 8. The wheel passes the bursting speed test if it survives the minimum bursting speed without
breaking. In addition, for metal core wheels only, the permanent increase in diameter shall be tested after execution
of the centrifugal speed test.
All wheels subjected to the bursting test shall be destroyed.
6.1.3 Visual inspection
In the visual inspection test any visible defect of a wheel is identified. Where applicable the visual inspection is
complemented by the ring test (see 6.1.4).
Visual inspection shall be carried out by trained and competent persons. Damaged superabrasive grinding wheels
shall be destroyed.
Page 27
EN 13236:2001
6.1.4 Ring Test
The ring test shall be performed on all vitrified-bonded grinding wheels with vitrified cores and an outside diameter
of D > 80 mm, with the exception of cemented or nut inserted wheels.
In the ring test, the superabrasive grinding wheel is tapped with a non-metallic object. An undamaged superabrasive
produces a clear tone, a damaged superabrasive a dull or rattling tone.
The ring test shall be carried out by trained and competent persons. Damaged superabrasive wheels shall be
destroyed.
6.1.5 Bore diameter tolerance inspection
The bore diameter shall be checked with a "go, no-go" plug gauge or equivalent device.
6.1.6 Unbalance test
Standard on methods for unbalance tests is in preparation.

Page 28
EN 13236:2001
6.1.7 Scope of inspection and testing
Table 22: Scope of inspection and testing
Superabrasive grinding wheel Maximum Scope of testing

operating
Bond of speed vs Safety Bursting Visual
Dimensions
1) 1)
Designation abrasive in m/s speed test speed test inspection
in mm
section see 6.1.1 see 6.1.2 see 6.1.3
£ 63 – –
D £ 600 100 %
for peripheral > 63 5 % or 0,1 %
grinding £ 50 – –
D > 600 100 %
> 50 10 % or 0,1 %
M, B
£ 50 – –
D £ 600 100 %
for face > 50 5 % or 0,1 %
D > 600 100 %
> 40 10 % or 0,1 %
£ 63 – –
D £ 600 100 %
for periph- > 63 100 % –
eral grinding £ 50 – –
D > 600 100 %
> 50 100 % –
V
£ 50 – –
D £ 600 100 %
for face > 50 100 % –
D > 600 100 %
> 40 100 % –
D £ 150 – –
for periph-
eral and 150 < D £ 400 £ 40 10 % –
M, B, V 100 %
face grind- D > 400 100 % –
ing
all > 40 100 % –
(continued)
Page 29
EN 13236:2001
Table 22 (concluded)
Superabrasive grinding wheel Maximum Scope of testing

operating
Bond of speed vs Safety Bursting Visual
Dimensions
Designation abrasive speed test1) speed test1) inspection
in mm in m/s
section see 6.1.1 see 6.1.2 see 6.1.3
for periph- £ 125 – –

eral grind- All 100 %
ing > 125 5 % or 0,1 %
G
for face £ 100 – –
All 100 %
grinding > 100 5 % or 0,1 %
eral grind- M, with D £ 600 100 %
ing filler > 63 100 % –
> 45 % by
for face £ 50 – –
volume D £ 600 100 %
grinding > 50 100 % –
eral grind- M, with All 100 %
ing filler > 80 5 % or 0,1 %
£ 45 % by
for face £ 63 – –
volume D £ 600 100 %
grinding > 63 5 % or 0,1 %
£ 80 – –
for periph- All
eral grind- > 80 100 % – 100 %
ing
B £ 63 – –
for face D £ 600 = 80 5% or 0,1 %

100 %
grinding > 80 100 % –
D £ 80 £ 125 – – 100 %
£ 50 – –
80 < D £ 150 100 %
for periph- > 50 10 % or 0,1 %
eral and
V £ 80 10 % or 0,1 %
face grind- 150 < D £ 400 100 %
ing > 80 100 % –
£ 50 10 % or 0,1 %
D > 400 100 %
> 50 100 % –
1)
As a % of the production rate at least 1 piece per batch. It is the manufacturer's choice to either apply the
safety speed test or the bursting speed test, where indicated in the table.
For wheels made with composite cores, e.g. metal/vitrified or metal/resin, select the sampling rate for the
weaker material.
Page 30
EN 13236:2001
6.2 Test methods for cutting-off wheels (saws)
To verify conformity with the requirements according to 5.2 the following test methods are applied:
– safety speed test, according to 6.2.1
– bursting speed test, according to 6.2.2

– visual inspection test, according to 6.2.3
– bending test, according to 6.2.4
– bore hole tolerance inspection according to 6.2.5
In the safety speed test the superabrasive cutting-off wheel is mounted on a suitable testing machine and is stressed
up to the specified test speed, as described in table 23.
Maximum operating Test speed factor Safety test speed vpr

Abrasive product
speed vs in m/s fpr in m/s
80 88
100 110
125 138
Cutting-off wheels 140 1,1 154
160 176
180 198
200 220
6.2.2 Bursting test speed
See 6.1.2
In the visual inspection test any visible defects of the cutting-off wheel are identified.
Visual inspection shall be carried out by trained and competent persons.
6.2.4 Bending tests
6.2.4.1 Non destructive bending test
! In bending test the cutting-off wheel is held in the area of the blank in such a way to guarantee that the
required minimum bending strength is applied. The distance between the outer edge of the holding device of the
blank and the blank/segment interface is approximately 2 mm. The segment to be tested is held up to the depth
corresponding to the depth X of the segment by either a clamping piece or a device fitted with a gauged slot
corresponding to the width T of the segment with a maximum limit deviation of + 0,5 mm. The clamping piece and the
device with the gauged slot have approximately the same length as the segment and a profile similar to the
periphery of the blank (figure 1)."
Page 31
EN 13236:2001
!
1 Clamping piece
2 Clamping plate
3 Core
4 Segment
5 Blank/segment interface
Figure 1: Example of a bending test device for segmented cutting-off wheels
Load is applied to the clamping piece or the device fitted with a gauged slot at a distance LF from the
blank/segment interface. The force, F, applied is measured and recorded."
The bending moment acting on the bond interface is calculated from the force F and the distance LF as:
F × LF
Mb [Nm] (1)
103
The bending stress at the bond interface is calculated from the bending moment Mb, the length of bond interface Lv
and the blank thickness E as:
6 × Mb
sb [N/mm2] (2)
Lv × E 2
The bending moment is increased until the bending stress at the bond interface reaches the following values:
– for mechanically guided cutting-off (wet): sb = 150 N/mm2.
– for mechanically guided cutting-off (dry): sb = 225 N/mm2.
– for hand-held cutting-off (wet or dry): sb = 225 N/mm2.
For cutting-off wheels with single-side welding, the bending force is applied to the welded side.
For cutting-off wheels welded on both sides or sintered, the bending force is applied to either side.
The test requirement is verified if no visible damage is seen after the application of the minimum bending stress.
Page 32
EN 13236:2001
6.2.4.2 Destructive bending test
6.2.4.2.1 Segmented cutting-off wheels
The test is carried out as described in 6.2.4.1. However, the force applied is increased until rupture of the abrasive
segment or bond interface occurs. The maximum bending moment Mbmax according to the formula (1) is calculated
from the maximum force Fmax. From this the bending strength is calculated as:
6 × Mbmax
sbB [N/mm2] (3)
Lv × E 2
If the rupture does not occur at the bond interface but within the abrasive section, the dimensions LV and E shall be
replaced in the calculation of the bending strength by the length of segment L2 and the thickness of the abrasive
section T.
Sufficient bending strength is verified if the minimum values according to 5.2.9.2 are reached.
6.2.4.2.2 Cutting-off wheels with continuous rim
The test is carried out as described in 6.2.4.1. However, the application of the force is done by means of a clamping
piece with a straight front edge by means of which a section of the abrasive rim up to a depth of the abrasive
section X (figure 2) is grasped. The force applied is increased until rupture of the abrasive section occurs. The
bending moment is calculated from the maximum force Fmax according to formula (1).
Sufficient strength is verified if the bending moment reaches the minimum values according to 5.2.9.3.
1 Clamping piece
2 Clamping plate
3 Core
4 Segment
5 Bond interface
Figure 2: Example of a bending test device for cutting-off wheels with continuous rim
Page 33
EN 13236:2001
6.2.5 Bore diameter tolerance inspection
The bore diameter shall be tested with a "go, no-go" plug gauge or equivalent device.

Cutting-off wheels Scope of testing

Maximum
Safety Bending
operating Bursting
Bond of speed Visual test 2)
Dimensions speed vs speed
Designation abrasive test1) 1) inspection
in mm in m/s test see see
section see see 6.2.3
see 6.2.2
6.2.1 6.2.4.1 6.2.4.2
£ 80 – –
G
All 100 % – –
> 80 5 % or 0,1 %
£ 80 – – –
Metal, continuous
M All 100 % –
rim
> 80 5 % or 0,1 % 0,1 %3)
£ 63 – –
B All 100 % – –
> 63 10 % or 0,1 %
£ 80 – –
G All 100 % – –
> 80 5 % or 0,1 %
100 % of
Metal, segmented
M, £ 63 – – 100 % the seg-
rim
brazed ments
welded All for all or 0,1 %4)
or cutting-
sintered > 63 – – 100 % off
wheels
Sintered metal M All £ 63 – – 100 % – –
Resinoid bond B All £ 63 – – 100 % – –

1)
In % of the production rate, at least 1 piece per batch. It is the manufacturer's choice to either apply the
safety speed test or the bursting speed test, where indicated in the table.
For cutting-off wheels and saws made with composite cores, e.g. metal/vitrified or metal/resinoid, select the
sampling rate for the weaker material.
2)
Equivalent test methods are all agreed statistical test methods (SPC)
3)
0,1 % for all cutting-off wheels of a production rate at least one piece per batch.
4)
In % of all applied segments of a production rate, at least three segments per batch
Page 34
EN 13236:2001
6.3 Test methods for diamond wires
To verify conformity with the requirements according to 5.3, the following test methods are applied:
– visual inspection test according to 6.3.1
– support cable resistance test according to 6.3.2

– wire couplings test according to 6.3.3
– abrasive beads test according to 6.3.4
– press ring resistance test according to 6.3.5
In the visual inspection any visible defects of the diamond wire are identified. The visual inspection test shall be
carried out by trained and competent persons.
6.3.2 Support cable resistance test
Support cables are tested to their tensile strength to the values set out in 5.3.2.1. This testing procedure may be
substituted by adequate product certification by the supplier of the cable and test certificate.
6.3.3 Wire couplings test
Couplings mounted by the diamond wires manufacturer before delivery shall be tested to the values given in 5.3.2.4.
6.3.4 Abrasive beads test
In the case of diamond wires with springs, the dimensions of the bore and the external diameter of the support cables
shall be tested according to the requirements in 5.3.2.2. Longitudinal movement and radial clearance shall be in
accordance with 5.3.2.2.
In the case of diamond wires with plastic moulding, the diamond wires shall be tested for loose abrasive beads.
6.3.5 Press rings test
The press rings mounted by the diamond wire manufacturer shall be tested according to the values given in 5.3.2.2.
6.3.6 Scope of testing
The testing is carried out as follows:
– Visual inspection All
– Wire resistance test two tests per supplied unit, or by adequate product certification with a test certificate by
the supplier of the support cable.
– Coupling test At the manufacturer's discretion
– Press rings test At the manufacturer's discretion

Page 35
EN 13236:2001
6.4 Test methods for mounted points
To verify conformity with the requirements according to 5.6 the following test methods are applied:
– bursting speed test according to 6.4.1
– resistance to spindle deflection test according to 6.4.2

– visual inspection according to 6.4.3
– spindle diameter test according to 6.4.4
Mounted points are tested by means of a centrifugal speed test. The mounted point is clamped in a suitable test rig
and is subjected to centrifugal force with steadily increasing speed of rotation up to the minimum bursting speed as
specified in table 17. The overhang spindle length is L0 = 0.
The mounted point passes the bursting speed test if it survives the minimum bursting speed without breaking.
All mounted points subjected to the bursting speed test shall be destroyed.
6.4.2 Resistance to spindle deflection test
For testing of resistance to spindle deflection of mounted points with maximum operating speeds up to vs = 50 m/s
the parameters given in table C.2 are decisive and the dimensional sizes and speeds given in tables C.3 to C.10 shall
be observed.
In the visual inspection, any visible defects of the mounted points are identified. Visual inspection shall be carried
out by trained and competent persons.
6.4.4 Spindle diameter test
The spindle diameter is checked by means of a slip gauge or equivalent device.
6.5 Test methods for other superabrasives
To verify conformity with the requirements according to 5.5 the following test methods are applied.
– safety speed test, according to 6.5.1
– bursting speed test, according to 6.5.2
– visual inspection according to 6.5.3
– ring test (where applicable), according to 6.5.4
– inspection of bore diameter tolerance or spindle diameter test according to 6.5.5
– shearing test according to 6.5.6
In the safety speed test the superabrasive is mounted on a suitable testing machine and is loaded up to the safety
test speed, see table 25.
Page 36
EN 13236:2001
Maximum Test speed factor Safety test speed

Type of abrasive product operating speed vs fpr vpr
in m/s in m/s
16 21
20 26
25 33
32 1,3 42
Other superabrasives 35 46
40 52
50 65
63 1,2 76
80 1,1 88
See 6.1.2
In the visual inspection any visible defects are identified.
Visual inspection shall be carried out by trained and competent persons.
6.5.4 Ring test
See 6.1.4
6.5.5 Bore tolerance and spindle diameter
The bore tolerance shall be checked with a "go, no-go" plug gauge or equivalent device.
The spindle diameter shall be checked with a slip gauge or equivalent device.
6.5.6 Testing of shearing strength of segmented dish wheels
The dish wheel is mounted on a console, see figure 3. A shearing force is applied to the segment to be tested by
means of a hardened pressure stamp. The size and profile of the pressure stamp at the point of contact corresponds
to the abrasive segment. Force is applied to the segment until the segment is sheared off. The force FA necessary
for shearing-off the segment is measured.
Page 37
EN 13236:2001
1 Pressure stamp
2 Abrasive segment
3 Console
Figure 3: Example of a shearing force test device
Sufficient strength is verified if the shearing force reaches the minimum value according to 5.5.7.
Other superabrasives Scope of testing

Maximum
operating Visual
Safety speed Bursting speed
Dimensions speed vs inspection
Designation test according test according
in mm in m/s according to
to 6.5.11) to 6.5.21)
6.5.3
D £ 80 £ 63 – –
100 %
Dish grinding wheel £ 63 – –
D > 80
> 63 5 % or 0,1 % 100 %
£ 63 – –
Shaft mounted tools All 100 %
> 63 5 % or 0,1 %
Profile grinding wheels All £ 80 – – 100 %
Drills and hollow drills All All – – 100 %
1)
As a % of the production rate, at least one piece per batch. It is the manufacturer's choice to either apply the
safety speed test or the bursting speed test as indicated in the table.
Page 38
EN 13236:2001
7 Information for use
The manufacturer, supplier or importer of superabrasives shall bring information on the safe application of
superabrasives to the notice of the user.
These information for use shall contain safety recommendations for the correct use of superabrasives as follows:
a) General
Superabrasives are breakable and shall therefore be handled with utmost care! The use of damaged or improperly
mounted or used superabrasives is dangerous and can cause serious injuries.
b) Delivery, handling and storage

Superabrasives shall be handled and transported with care. Superabrasives shall be stored in such a manner that
they are not subjected to mechanical damages and harmful environmental influences.
c) Selection of superabrasives
Information on the label or the superabrasive as well as restrictions of use, safety indications or any other
instruction shall be followed. In case of doubt concerning the selection of superabrasives, the user shall request
information from the manufacturer or supplier.
d) Visual inspection and ring test

Superabrasives shall be subjected to a visual inspection as received before mounting. In addition, a ring test shall
be executed for superabrasives with vitrified core and abrasive section and D > 80 mm. Damaged superabrasives
shall not be used.
e) Mounting, before starting and information for grinding

The mounting of superabrasives shall be carried out according to the instructions provided by both, the
superabrasive and the machine manufacturer. Special attention shall be drawn to the fact that mounting of
superabrasives is to be carried out by a qualified trained person. Each time after mounting, the superabrasive
shall be test run for a reasonable time – the specified maximum operating speed of the superabrasive shall not
be exceeded.
f) Further information:
The following instructions shall be observed, supplementary to the information of the grinding machine:
– Observance of the user's information of grinding machine manufacturer.

– Before starting, safety devices shall be mounted to the machine.
– No grinding operations without protection by safety devices.
– Use of personal protective equipment according to the type of machine and type of application, e.g. eye and
face protection, ear protection, respiratory protective devices, protective footwear, protective gloves and other
protective clothing.
– Only grinding operations for which the superabrasive is suitable shall be carried out (taking into account
restrictions of use, safety indications or other information).
– In the case of cutting-off with hand-held grinding machines, the superabrasive shall be placed in the cutting
gap in a straight position. Jamming of the hand-held grinding machine shall be prevented.
– Before placing the hand-held grinding machine on the workbench or on the floor it shall be turned off and
it shall be ensured that the abrasive product has stopped.
Safety recommendations intended as information for use shall be brought to the notice of the user by the
manufacturer, distributor or importer and may be provided:
– as periodical information
– in the course of training arrangements
– or as guidance for practical use.
Page 39
EN 13236:2001
Annex A (normative)
Marking
A.1 Marking
A.1.1 Content of the marking
Superabrasives shall be marked with the specifications according to table A.1
Table A.1
Specifications 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Maximum Manu-
Manu- Order Maximum
speed of Direction of facturer's
facturer, No operating Colour Restrictions
rotation rotation and declaration
Supplier, dispatch speed in code of use
in run of
Importer No m/s
Designation of the superabrasive min 1 conformity
without
x x x x – – x x
vitrified core
Grinding
wheels
with
x x x x x – x x
vitrified core
Cutting-off wheels x x x x – x x x
Mounted points x x – x – – x x
Diamond wires x x – – – x – x
Other superabrasives x x x x – – x x
To column 1
Instead of writing the manufacturer or supplier or importer it is also allowed to write their registered trademark.
To column 2
Product order number, number of dispatch or similar shall be marked to allow product traceability.
To column 3
Maximum operating speed in m/s.
To column 4
Maximum speed of rotation in min-1 or rpm. For segments, the indication of the speed of rotation may be omitted.
To column 5
Colour code stripes and design of colour codes for abrasive products, see table A.2.
To column 6
Cutting-off wheels shall be marked with the direction of rotation. Diamond wires shall be marked with the direction
of run.
To column 7
Superabrasives, for which specific methods of operation, grinding machines and types of application are to be used,
shall be marked with the appropriate restrictions of use according to tables A.3 and A.4.
Page 40
EN 13236:2001
To column 8
All superabrasives complying with and tested in accordance with this standard shall be marked.
EN 13236
A.1.2 Colour codes
Table A.2: Colour code and design of colour codes
Maximum Colour code stripe1)

operating speed
in m/s Number and colour Width of colour code stripe Width of gap
50 1 × blue
63 1 × yellow
5 mm to 20 mm –
80 1 × red
100 1 × green
125 1 × blue
1 × yellow
140 1 × blue
1 × red
160 1 × blue
1 × green
180 1 × yellow
1 × red
200 1 × yellow
at least 2 mm and no
1 × green
5 mm to 20 mm each more than width of one
225 1 × red colour code stripe
1 × green
250 2 × blue
280 2 × yellow
320 2 × red
360 2 × green
1)
Colour codes stripes shall be straight and even in width. The basic colour of the label shall clearly differ from
the specified colour of the stripe and shall not alter the colour of the stripe.
Page 41
EN 13236:2001
A.1.3 Restrictions of use
A.1.3.1 Restrictions of use for grinding wheels, mounted points and other superabrasives
Grinding wheels, mounted points and other superabrasives which are not intended for all uses shall be clearly marked
with the relevant restrictions of use according to Table A.3.
Table A.3: Restrictions of use (RE) for grinding wheels, mounted points and other superabrasives
Short sign Label Application
These superabrasives shall only be

used for mechanically guided
grinding.
Not permitted for hand-held and
RE 1 NOTE: This restriction only applies to
manually guided grinding
superabrasives manufactured not for
use on hand-held or manually guided
grinding machines but capable of
being mounted on such machines.
These superabrasives shall only be

used on stationary machines with
Only permitted for totally
RE 4 "Totally-enclosed working area".
enclosed working area
See 3.2.7
Page 42
EN 13236:2001
A.1.3.2 Restrictions of use for cutting-off wheels
Cutting-off wheels, which are not intended for all uses shall be clearly marked with the relevant restrictions of use
(see Table A.4 below).
Table A.4: Restrictions of use for cutting-off wheels

Short sign Designation Application
These cutting-off wheels shall not be

used on hand-held cutting-off
machines.
Not permitted for hand-held
RE 2
cutting-off NOTE: This restriction only applies to
wheels manufactured not for use on
hand-held machines but capable of
being mounted on such machines.
These wheels shall only be used on

stationary cutting-off machines with
Only permitted for totally
RE 4 "Totally-enclosed working area".
enclosed working area
See 3.2.7
These wheels shall only be used for

RE 10 Not permitted for dry cutting-off
wet cutting-off.
These cutting-off wheels shall only be

used on stationary cutting-off
Not permitted for hand-held and
RE 11 machines on which both the abrasive
manually guided cutting-off
product and the workpiece are
mechanically guided
Page 43
EN 13236:2001
A.1.4 Additional inscriptions
Additional inscriptions on the superabrasive such as type number, order number and manufacturer's product name
is permitted provided legibility of the other specifications is not impaired.
A.1.5 Multiple or gang mounted wheels

The mounting of several wheels to the same spindle is only permissible if the wheels and the grinding machine are
designated as appropriate for the purpose by the wheel and machine manufacturers.
Wheels to be multiple or gang mounted with spacers between each wheel shall be marked in a manner to assure
they are correctly mounted on the machine spindle. Additionally each wheel shall be identified as being part of that
set for precision grinding. The spacers shall have the same locating areas and recesses as the external flanges.
For wheels with vitrified cores, blotters shall be inserted between spacers and wheels.
Blotters used for multiple or gang mounted wheels shall be resistant to coolants.
A.2 Execution of the marking
The marking of superabrasives shall be indelible and legible. It can be inscribed on a blotter or label or stencilled,
printed, stamped or engraved on the product or on an integrated foil.
Restrictions of use shall be part of the marking. They shall be given in full length according to Tables A.3 and A.4.
They may as well be given in the form of a short sign RE, if the full text of the restriction of use is given on the rear
of the label or on a label added to the smallest packaging unit.
A.2.1 Superabrasives having an outside diameter D > 80 mm
Where it is not possible to give the specified information on a blotter, label or integrated foil fixed to the
superabrasive, the actual product shall be marked with at least the maximum speed of rotation and the colour code
if necessary, provided the surface and shape of the superabrasive are appropriate for this purpose.
A.2.2 Superabrasives having an outside diameter D £ 80 mm (small abrasive products)
The marking is carried out on a label added to each superabrasive so that it accompanies the superabrasive up to
its final point of use.
If several identical superabrasives are delivered in one packaging unit, the marking of the contents by application
of the characteristics to the smallest size pack is sufficient if at least one label for 25 identical superabrasives to each
packaging unit is added.
If more than 1 000 identical superabrasives are delivered in one packaging unit to a user, the marking of the contents
by application of the data to the packaging unit is sufficient, if at least one label for 100 identical superabrasives is
added to each packaging unit.
Page 44
EN 13236:2001
If several identical small superabrasives with outside diameter 50 mm < D £ 80 mm are delivered to a reseller, each
superabrasive shall be accompanied by a label.
If several superabrasives of different materials, shapes or dimensions (e.g. sets of abrasive products in self-service
packs) are packed together, the marking of each individual superabrasive on the packaging unit is sufficient.
A.2.3 Superabrasive segments

For superabrasive segments, the marking of the characteristics on the smallest size pack is sufficient, the inscription
of the permissible speed of rotation being omitted.
A.2.4 Colour code stripes
The colour code stripe shall appear on the superabrasives itself and/or the label in such a way that it extends through
the centres of the superabrasive or the label.
The colour code stripe on the label is not necessary, if the label is cemented to the superabrasive and the colour
code stripe extends across the entire diameter of the superabrasive.
The colour code stripe on the superabrasive is not necessary for small superabrasives having diameters of
D £ 80 mm.
A.3 Design of the marking
Examples for labels see types A to C.
Type A Type B
Manufacturer/Supplier/Importer/Trade mark
Order , dispatch
Maximum operating m/s

speed
Maximum operating min 1/rpm

speed
Other inscriptions1)
EN 13236
Minimum dimensions (height x width) Diameter of label at least 20 mm

52 mm × 74 mm (Format A 8) larger than minimum diameter of flanges
1)
For example, restrictions of use
Page 45
EN 13236:2001
Type C Type C (rearside)
Manufacturer/Supplier/Importer/Trade mark Safety indication

1)
Additional inscriptions
The mounted wheel described overleaf shall not be
Order , dispatch
speed higher those shown.
The minimum length L3 of the spindle within in the

Maximum speed of rotation for overhang length Lo
collet shall be 10 mm.
5 mm 10 mm 15 mm
1 1
min /rpm min /rpm min 1/rpm
20 mm 25 mm 30 mm
1 1
min /rpm min /rpm min 1/rpm
EN 13236
Minimum dimensions (height x width) 52 mm x 74 mm (Format A 8)
1)
For example, restrictions of use
Page 46
EN 13236:2001
Annex B (normative)
Blotters
B.1 Blotters
This Annex includes the requirements for blotters used on superabrasives with vitrified cores provided they are
mounted by means of flanges (see figure B.1).
Key
1 Blotters
Figure B.1: Grinding wheel with flanges and flexible blotters
The purpose of blotters is:
a) to compensate for slight irregularities of the surface of the flange and the abrasive product,
b) to increase the coefficient of friction between the abrasive product and the flange,
c) to distribute equally the clamping force over the entire flange clamping area of the abrasive product,
d) to reduce wear of the flanges.
B.2 Requirements
A label shall not be used as blotter. If, however, the use of a blotter is mandatory, it can additionally serve as a label.
B.2.1 Shape and dimensions
The outside diameter of the blotter shall be at least 20 mm greater than the outside diameter of the clamping flanges.
The internal diameter of the blotter shall at least cover the annular contact surface of the clamping flange (minimum
covering).
NOTE: Diameter and minimum covering of the clamping flanges according to, e.g. ISO 666.
The thickness of a single blotter shall be 0,2 mm minimum, 1 mm maximum.
B.2.2 Material
Blotters shall be made from a soft or compressible material, e.g. soft cardboard, plastic or rubber.
B.3 Supply of blotters with superabrasives

Blotters are supplied with superabrasives by the manufacturer, supplier or importer on delivery.
Blotters are:
– either fixed permanently to the product

– supplied loosely with the product.
Generally, two blotters of equal material and dimensions are supplied.

Page 47
EN 13236:2001
Annex C (normative)
Mounted points
C.1 Mounted points
C.1.1 Scope
This annex only applies to cylindrical mounted points with maximum peripheral operating speeds up to vs = 50 m/s.
It does not apply to mounted points with hollow spindles.
C.2 Dimensions and designation
Dimensions and designations according to specifications in Tables C.3 to C.10.

General tolerances according to ISO 2768-1.
Table C.1: Designation of mounted points
Designation Figure Short sign
Mounted point,
cylindrical shape, ZYN
plain spindle
Mounted point,
cylindrical shape, ZYA
reduced spindle
Page 48
EN 13236:2001
C.3 Maximum speeds of rotation
Mounted points shall have a safety factor against spindle deflection of Sab = 1,3. The parameters determining the
resistance to spindle deflection are the unsupported overhang of the mounted point, spindle and abrasive geometry,
their material properties and the peripheral operating speed or speed of rotation.
To meet the requirement, the maximum speeds of rotation for mounted points shall be specified as a function of
these parameters according to tables C.3 to C.10. The maximum speeds of rotation are calculated according to the
calculation model in clause C.4 and based on the parameters according to table C.2.
C.3.1 Characteristics
The calculation of the maximum speeds of rotation of the mounted points is based on the values according to
table C.2:
Table C.2: Characteristics for the calculation of maximum speeds of rotation
Modulus of elasticity of the spindle material E = 210 000 N/mm2
Yield point of the spindle material Re = 600 N/mm2
Mass eccentricity e = 0,05 mm
Reducing factor for the spindle mass km = 0,257
Width factor1) kT = 0,5 to 1,0
Specific density of the spindle material s = 7,85 g/cm3
Density of the electro-plated bond2) G = 7,85 g/cm3
Density of the verified bond V = 3,6 g/cm3
Density of the verified core TV = 3,6 g/cm3
Density of the resin bond B = 4,5 g/cm3
Density of the sintered metal bond M = 8,6 g/cm3

1)
For mounted points with plain and reduced spindles and for all mounted
points with electro-plated bond kT = 1,0
2)
For mounted points with electro-plated bond, the density of the bond
corresponds to the density of the spindle material due to the small depth of
section X.
Page 49
EN 13236:2001
Table C.3: Mounted points, cylindrical shape, plain spindles (ZYN) vitrified pond (V)
1
Maximum speeds of rotation nmax in min
D T X Sd L1 L2 L3 for overhang length Lo in mm
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
min. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70
60 50 – – –
8 10 2 3 10 119 366 87 581 63 394 48 181 37 973 30 773 25 493 21 498
80 70 15 938 12 324 –
60 50 – –
3 95 493 70 277 51 210 39 166 31 051 25 305 21 074 17 861
80 70 13 364 10 421 –
10 10 2 10
60 50 – – –
6 95 493 95 493 95 493 95 493 95 493 86 712 70 932 59 087
80 70 42 818 32 446 –
60 50 – – –
6 10 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 75 933 62 591 52 496
80 70 38 486 29 443 –
12 10 2 60 50 – – – –
8 80 70 15 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 – –
79 577 59 851
100 90 45 181 35 297
60 50 – – –
6 10 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 75 933 62 591 52 496
80 70 38 486 29 443 –
12 10 3 60 50 – – – –
8 80 70 15 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 – –
79 577 59 851
100 90 45 181 35 297
60 50 – – –
6 10 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 515 52 759 44 562
80 70 33 079 25 578 –
15 10 2 60 50 – – – –
8 80 70 15 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 – –
63 622 53 018
100 90 40 497 31 946
60 50 – – –
6 10 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 515 52 759 44 562
80 70 33 079 25 578 –
15 10 3 60 50 – – – –
8 80 70 15 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 – –
63 622 53 018
100 90 40 497 31 946
60 50 – – – –
18 10 2 8 80 70 15 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 – –
53 052 47 173
100 90 36 364 28 911
60 50 – – – –
18 10 3 8 80 70 15 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 – –
53 052 47 173
100 90 36 364 28 911
Page 50
EN 13236:2001
Table C.4: Mounted points, cylindrical shape, reduced spindles (ZYA) vitrified bond (V)
1
D T X Sd S1 L1 L2 L4 L3 Maximum speeds of rotation nmax in min
for overhang length Lo in mm
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
min. min. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
60 54 – – – – – –
3 6 0,9 3 1,2 8 10 75 464 63 009 54 126 47 079 41 162 36 065 31 639
80 74 27 797 24 472 21606 19 140 – –
60 54 – – – – – –
3 100 709 85 833 72 750 61 298 51 515 43 354 36 650
80 74 31 183 26 730 23 091 20 101 – –
4 6 1,2 1,6 10
60 54 8 – – – – – –
6 90 616 68 925 57 545 50 130 44 703 40 426 36 880
80 74 33 831 31 143 28 734 26 550 – –
60 54 – – – – – –
3 122 685 101 398 82 229 66 353 53 810 44 085 36 558
80 74 30 662 26 024 22 336 19 363 – –
5 6 1,5 2,0 8 10
60 54 – – – – – –
6 116 881 94 256 80 341 70 353 62 497 55 952 50 306
80 74 45 337 40 919 36 975 33 451 – –
60 52 12 – – – – – –
6 8 1,8 6 2,4 10 – 75 471 65 966 58 748 52 873 47 868 43 480
80 72 39 563 36 037 32 849 29 966 – –
60 52 12 – – – – – –
7 8 2,1 6 2,8 10 – 88 629 78 667 70 327 63 054 56 576 50 761
80 72 45 541 40 871 36 713 33 026 – –
60 50 – – – – – –
6 10 – 71 598 65 150 59 307 53 919 48 929 44 322
80 70 40 098 36 256 32 789 29 680 – –
10 60 50 – – – – – – –
80 70 – 71 598 63 184 56 840 51 739 47 447 – – –
8 2,4 3,2 15 43 715 40 395 37 394 34 655
100 90 32 138 29 820 27 682
8 15
60 45 – – – – – – – –
15 80 65 – 46 285 42 260 38 974 36 187 – – – –
33 754 31 581 29 608 27 795
100 85 26 112 24 543 23 073 21 695
60 50 – – – – – –
6 79 958 72 732 65 806 59 236 53 108 47 494
80 70 42 431 37 923 33 942 30 448 – –
10 60 50 – – – – – – –
80 70 79 958 71 822 65 197 59 543 54 562 – – –
9 2,7 3,6 15 15 50 082 46 003 42 269 38 842
100 90 35 701 32 825 30 200
8
60 45 – – – – – – – –
15 80 65 51 795 47 889 44 492 41 458 – – – – –
38 693 36 138 33 757
100 85 31 528 29 437 27 477 25 643 23 929
60 50 – – – – – – –
10 80 70 88 201 80 049 72 950 66 579 60 764 – – –
55 421 50 509 46 007 41 901
100 90 38 175 34 807 31 776
10 3,0 8 4,0 15 15
60 45 – – – – – – – –
15 80 65 57 248 53 290 49 654 46 259 – –
43 059 40 035 37 177 34 486 31 963 29 609
100 85 27 425 25 406
Page 51
EN 13236:2001
Table C.5: Mounted points, cylindrical shape plain spindles (ZYN) electroplated (G)
1
D T Sd L1 L2 L3 for overhang length Lo in mm
mm mm mm mm mm mm
min. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70 80 90
50 45 – – – – – –
3,5 5 3 10 272 837 272 837 191 382 129 697 93 371 70 302 54 786
75 70 43 868 29 919 21 689 – – –
50 45 – – – – – –
4 5 3 10 238 732 238 732 167 857 115 860 84 571 64 368 50 598
75 70 40 804 28 137 20 562 – – –
50 45 – – – – – –
5 3 212 207 212 207 149 449 104 513 77 088 59 174 46 845
75 70 38 004 26 457 19 476 – – –
4,5 10
50 44 – – – – – – –
6 4 212 207 212 207 212 207 160 527 117 073 88 974
75 69 69 821 56 209 38 633 – – – –
50 45 – – – – – –
5 3 190 986 190 986 134 662 95 083 70 695 54 634 43 501
75 70 35 468 24 895 18 445 – – –
5 10
50 44 – – – – – –
6 4 190 986 190 986 190 986 145 619 107 488 82 460
75 69 65 198 52 812 36 646 – – – –
50 44 – – – – – – –
5,5 6 4 10 173 624 173 624 173 624 133 167 99 221 76 697
75 69 61 023 49 691 34 770 – – – –
50 44 – – – – – – –
6 6 4 10 159 155 159 155 159 155 122 626 92 045 71 591
75 69 57 260 46 836 33 013 – – – –
60 52 – – – – –
7 8 6 10 136 419 136 419 136 419 136 419 136 419 112 479 90 006 73 596
80 72 51 776 38 360 – – –
60 52 – – – – –
8 8 6 10 119 366 119 366 119 366 119 366 119 366 100 069 80 856 66 660
80 72 47 517 35 560 – – –
60 52 – – – – –
8 6 10 106 103 106 103 106 103 106 103 106 103 89 999 73 243 60 762
80 72 43 765 33 025 – – –
9 60 50 – – – – – –
10 8 80 70 15 106 103 106 103 106 103 106 103 106 103 106 103 106 103 – – – –
90 797 64 744
100 90 48 430 37 562 – –
60 52 – – – – –
8 6 10 95 493 95 493 95 493 95 493 95 493 81 696 66 845 55 723
80 72 40 469 30 747 – – –
10 60 50 – – – – – –
10 8 80 70 15 95 493 95 493 95 493 95 493 95 493 95 493 95 493 – – – –
83 182 60 004
100 90 45 284 35 369 – –
(continued)
Page 52
EN 13236:2001
Table C.5 (concluded)
1
D T Sd L1 L2 L3 for overhang length Lo in mm
mm mm mm mm mm mm
min. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70 80 90
60 52 – – – – –
12 8 6 10 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 68 859 56 761 47 639
80 72 35 016 26 879 – – –
60 50 – – – – – –
8 80 70 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 – – – –
71 013 52 095
100 90 39 852 31 477 – –
10 15
60 50 – – – – – –
10 80 70 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 – – – –
79 577 76 761
100 90 57 836 45 104 – –
60 50 – – – – – –
8 80 70 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 – – – –
57 996 43 213
100 90 33 501 26 768 – –
15
60 50 – – – – – –
15 10
10 80 70 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 – – – –
63 662 63 662
100 90 49 562 39 191 – –
80 70 – – – –
12 20 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662
120 110 63 662 52 637 42 304 34 730
60 50 – – – – – –
10 80 70 15 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 – – – –
53 052 53 052
18 10 100 90 43 061 34 380 – –
80 70 – – – –
12 20 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052
120 110 53 052 46 845 38 004 31 450
60 50 – – – – – –
10 80 70 15 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 – – – –
47 746 47 746
20 10 100 90 39 505 31 691 – –
80 70 – – – –
12 20 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746
120 110 47 746 43 501 35 468 29 479
80 70 – – – –
22 10 12 20 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406
120 110 43 046 40 527 33 181 27 681
80 70 – – – –
25 10 12 20 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197
120 110 38 197 36 667 30 171 25 284
Page 53
EN 13236:2001
Table C.6: Mounted points, cylindrical shape reduced spindles (ZYA) electroplated (G)
1
D T Sd S1 L1 L2 L4 L3 Maximum speeds of rotation nmax in min
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
min. min. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
40 38 – – – – – – – –
0,5 2 3 0,32 4 10 62 057 27 254 20 259 16 821 14 672
55 53 13 156 12 004 11 083 – – – – –
0,6 40 38 – – – – – – – –
2 3 0,42 4 10 100 543 45 297 33 721 27 960 24 308
55 53 21 686 19 649 17 978 – – – – –
40 38 – – – – – – – –
0,7 2 3 0,52 4 10 144 750 66 991 49 904 41 239 35 624
55 53 31 485 28 180 25 401 – – – – –
40 38 – – – – – – – –
2 – 50 948 35 116 28 353 24 327
55 53 21 539 19 425 17 722 – – – – –
0,8 3 0,50 6 10
40 36 – – – – – – – –
4 – 36 109 25 436 20 703 17 858
55 51 15 890 14 408 13 226 – – – – –
40 38 – – – – – – – –
2 – 70 938 49 208 39 698 33 922
55 53 29 832 26 659 24 044 – – – – –
0,9 3 0,60 6 10
40 36 – – – – – – – –
4 – 50 239 35 733 29 123 25 079
55 51 22 230 20 044 18 265 – – – – –
40 38 – – – – – – – –
2 – 93 246 65 059 52 352 44 436
55 53 38 686 34 123 30 306 – – – – –
1,0 3 0,70 6 10
40 36 – – – – – – – –
4 – 65 990 47 364 38 609 33 130
55 51 29 184 26 089 23 522 – – – – –
40 36 – – – – – – – –
1,1 4 3 0,80 9 10 – 81 610 49 294 38 315 32 192
55 51 28 056 24 949 22 450 – – – – –
40 36 – – – – – – – –
1,2 4 3 0,90 9 10 – 96 898 60 471 47 205 39 580
55 51 34 305 30 260 26 958 – – – – –
40 36 – – – – – – – –
1,3 4 3 1,00 9 10 – 112 424 72 240 56 563 47 249
55 51 40646 35 493 31 247 – – – – –
40 36 – – – – – – – –
1,4 4 3 1,10 9 10 – 128 072 84 437 66 210 55 002
55 51 46 872 40 450 35 152 – – – – –
40 36 – – – – – – – –
1,5 4 3 1,20 9 10 – 143 750 96 896 75 958 62 637
55 51 52 791 44 975 38 567 – – – – –
1,6 4 3 1,24 40 36 10 10 – 144 166 95 380 74 467 61 387 – – – – – – – –
55 51 51 804 44 223 38 008 – – – – –
40 36 – – – – – – – –
1,7 4 3 1,34 10 10 – 157 725 107 029 83 580 68 385
55 51 57 074 48 120 40 850 – – – – –
(continued)
Page 54
EN 13236:2001
1
D T Sd S1 L1 L2 L4 L3 Maximum speeds of rotation nmax in min
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
min. min. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
40 36 – – – – – – – –
1,8 4 3 1,44 10 10 – 171 228 118 609 92 457 74 970
55 51 61 829 51 484 43 201 – – – – –
40 36 – – – – – – – –
1,9 4 3 1,54 10 10 – 184 664 129 998 100 951 81 021
55 51 66 003 54 305 45 090 – – – – –
40 36 – – – – – – – –
2,0 4 3 1,64 10 10 – 198 023 141 081 108 934 86 453
55 51 69 571 56 607 46 567 – – – – –
40 36 – – – – – – – –
2,2 4 3 1,84 14 10 – – 138 000 105 841 84 192
55 51 68 098 55 707 46 042 – – – – –
40 36 – – – – – – – –
2,4 4 3 2,04 14 10 – – 154 590 118 089 92 326
55 51 73 226 58 856 47 953 – – – – –
40 36 – – – – – – – –
2,6 4 3 2,24 14 10 – – 170 546 128 443 98 374
55 51 76 577 60 658 48 882 – – – – –
40 36 – – – – – – – –
2,8 4 3 2,44 14 10 – – 185 749 136 715 102 431
55 51 78 396 61 234 48 934 – – – – –
40 36 – – – – – – – –
3,0 4 3 2,64 19 10 – – – 131 368 99 316
55 51 76 502 60 013 48 106 – – – – –
60 55 – – – –
3,5 5 6 3,14 19 10 – – – 141 873 110 523 91 560 78 040 67 535 58 978
80 75 51 823 45 755 40 566 36 108
60 55 – – – –
4,0 5 6 3,65 – – – 167 323 133 177 110 045 92 606 78 771 67 520
80 75 58 258 50 577 44 173 38 807
19 10
60 55 – – – –
4,5 5 6 4,14 – – – 190 190 152 186 124 447 103 043 86 142 72 651
80 75 61 801 53 016 45 851 39 961
60 55 – – – –
5,0 5 6 4,64 – – – 190 986 168 599 135 464 110 124 90 577 75 380
80 75 63 375 53 855 46 251 40 101
60 55 – – – –
5,5 5 6 5,14 19 10 – – – 173 624 173 624 142 637 113 729 92 018 75 727
80 75 63 266 53 565 45 887 39 719
60 54 – – – – –
6,0 6 6 5,64 – – – 159 155 159 155 136 633 107 922 87 150
80 74 71 719 59 981 50 865 43 656 –
Table C.7: Mounted points, cylindrical shape, plain spindles (ZYN), metal bond (M)
1
D T X Sd L1 L2 L3
min. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70
60 54 – – –
4 6 0,5 3 10 238 732 222 041 145 722 102 588 76 012 58 535 46 447 37 746
80 74 26 338 19 417 –
60 54 – – –
5 6 1,0 3 10 190 986 169 671 114 298 82 207 62 011 48 484 38 977 32 037
80 74 22 778 17 044 –
60 54 – – –
6 6 1,5 3 10 159 155 138 142 94 262 68 568 52 245 41 217 33 404 27 657
80 74 19 916 15 062 –
60 54 – – –
6 119 366 119 366 119 366 119 366 119 366 113 855 90 885 74 172
80 74 52 043 38 493 –
8 1,0 6 10
60 50 – – –
10 119 366 119 366 119 366 119 366 107 219 85 859 70 279 58 576
80 70 49 568 42 487 –
60 54 – – –
6 95 493 95 493 95 493 95 493 95 493 94 304 76 266 62 954
80 74 45 009 33 789 –
10 2,0 6 10
60 50 – – –
10 95 493 95 493 95 493 95 493 84 098 68 248 56 533 47 627
80 70 35 192 27 103 –
60 54 – – –
6 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 65 848 54 736
80 74 39 613 30 044 –
2,0 10
60 50 – – –
10 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 69 980 57 171 47 653 40 379
80 70 30 150 23 435 –
12 6
60 54 – – –
6 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 65 361 54 348
80 74 39 353 29 861 –
3,0 10
60 50 – – –
10 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 69 356 56 677 47 253 40 050
80 70 29 917 23 263 –
60 54 – – –
6 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 54 391 45 512
80 74 33 332 25 546 –
2,0 6 10
60 50 – – –
63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 55 980 45 986 38 530 32 812
80 70 24 728 19 384 –
10 60 50 – – – –
15
80 70 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 – –
56 846 42 410
100 90 32 914 –
2,0 8 15
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 57 757 – – –
49 152 42 382
100 85 32 534 25 827 –
(continued)
Table C.7 (continued)
1
D T X Sd L1 L2 L3
mm mm mm mm mm mm
min. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70
60 54 – – –
6 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 53 999 45 193
80 74 33 111 25 386
6 10
60 50 – – –
63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 55 523 45 618 38 228 32 559
80 70 24 544 19 245 –
10 60 50 – – – –
15 3,0
80 70 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 – –
56 422 42 112
100 90 32 697 26 160
8 15
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 57 262 – –
48 741 42 036 32 280
100 85 25 634 20 891
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 – –
48 042 36 158
100 90 28 285 22 785
2,0
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 47 803 – – –
40 837 35 343
100 85 27 319 21 827 17 889
18 8 15
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 – –
47 709 35 918
100 90 28 106 22 646
3,0
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 47 438 – – –
40 531 35 081
100 85 27 124 21 676 17 768
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 – –
43 518 32 884
100 90 25 819 20 869
8
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 42 909 – –
36 717 31 827 24 676
100 85 19 772 16 248
20 2,0 15
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 – –
47 746 47 746
100 90 38 950 31 268
10
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 – – –
47 746 47 746
100 85 47 746 38 950 31 268
(continued)
1
D T X Sd L1 L2 L3
min. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 – –
43 233 32 676
100 90 25 662 20 746
8
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 42 604 – –
36 459 31 607 24 510
100 85 19 642 16 144
20 3,0 15
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 – –
47 746 47 746
100 90 38 726 31 097
10
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 – –
47 746 47 746 37 891
100 85 30 201 24 689
60 50 – – – – –
10 80 70 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 – –
43 406 43 406 43 406
100 90 35 960 28 974
22 2,0 10 15
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 – –
43 406 43 406 34 805
100 85 27 825 22 809
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 – –
43 406 43 406
100 90 35 760 28 819
22 3,0 10 15
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 – –
43 406 43 406 34 585
100 85 27 655 22 675
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 – –
38 197 38 197
100 90 32 197 26 052
25 2,0 10 15
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 – –
38 197 38 197 30 756
100 85 24 676 20 296
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 – –
38 197 38 197
100 90 32 028 25 920
25 3,0 10 15
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 – –
38 197 38 197 30 578
100 85 24 537 20 185
Table C.8: Mounted points, cylindrical shape, reduced spindles (ZYA), metal bond (M)
1
min. min. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
60 65 70
60 54 – – – – – –
3 6 0,9 3 1,2 8 10 54 126 48 539 43 650 39 199 35 092 31 311 27 868
80 74 24 773 22 025 19 605
17 490 – –
60 54 – – – – – –
3 108 665 91 105 74 720 60 846 49 717 40 990 34 175
80 74 28 797 24 540 21 137
18 381 – –
1,0 2,0
60 54 – – – – – –
6 105 275 87 739 76 080 67 326 60 235 54 205 48 924
80 74 44 225 40 013 36 229
32 831 – –
4 6 8 10
60 54 – – – – – –
3 71 022 63 566 55 886 48 450 41 660 35 724 30 677
80 74 26 451 22 935 20 011
17 572 – –
1,2 1,6
60 54 – – – – – –
6 67 656 56 986 49 960 44 794 40 712 37 318 34 389
80 74 31 794 29 452 27 313
25 345 – –
60 54 – – – – – –
1,0 6 3,0 189 039 159 602 135 924 115 883 98 749 84 201 71 978
80 74 61 789 53 329 46 306
40 463 – –
60 54 – – – – – –
5 6 3 8 10 85 792 73 403 61 237 50 596 41 864 34 894 29 374
80 74 24 963 21 435 18 589
16 266 – –
1,5 2,0
60 54 – – – – – –
6 85 130 74 842 66 995 60 556 55 002 50 060 45 584
80 74 41 497 37 762 34 355
31 261 – –
60 52 – – – – – –
1,0 4,0 – 149 112 127 498 108 361 91 869 77 982 66 461
80 72 56 971 49 164 42 727
37 388 – –
6 8 6 12 10
60 52 – – – – – –
1,5 3,0 – 84 705 76 678 69 304 62 457 56 117 50 302
80 72 45 031 40 305 36 106
32 399 – –
60 52 – – – – – –
1,0 5,0 – 136 419 136 419 123 650 99 971 81 869 68 035
80 72 57 306 48 857 42 106
36 639 – –
7 8 6 12 10
60 52 – – – – – –
2,0 3,0 – 72 454 66 759 61 194 55 785 50 602 45 724
80 72 41 216 37 111 33 418
30 125 – –
60 50 – – – – – –
6 10 – 119 366 104 575 88 077 74 240 62 822 53 490
80 70 45 967 39 854 34 841
30 692 – –
10 60 50 – – – – – – –
80 70 – 119 366 110 583 98 732 87 806 77 870 – – –
8 1,5 5,0 15 68 967 61 096 54 204 48 207
100 90 43 009 38 506 34 604
8 15
60 45 – – – – – – – –
15 80 65 – 80 986 74 407 68 063 62 007 – – – –
56 307 51 019 46 177 41 792
100 85 37 851 34 332 31 198 28 415
(continued)
1
min. min. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
60 50 – – – – – –
6 10 – 77 711 70 771 63 759 56 982 50 671 44 962
80 70 39 899 35 466 31 614 28 278 – –
10 60 50 – – – – – – –
80 70 – 77 711 71 695 66 167 60 997 56 125 – – –
8 2,0 4,0 15 51 537 47 238 43 238 39 545
100 90 36 160 33 078 30 283
8 15
60 45 – – – – – – – –
15 80 65 – 50 193 47 301 44 525 41 837 – – – –
39 230 36 705 34 274 31 948
100 85 29 738 27 655 25 703 23 886
60 50 – – – – – – –
6 10 – 106 103 91 941 78 041 66 236 56 394
80 70 48 283 41 699 36 317 31 879 – – –
10 60 50 – – – – – – –
80 70 – 106 103 97 822 88 396 79 394 70 992 – – –
9 2,0 5,0 15 63 318 56 429 50 325 44 963
100 90 40 277 36 190 32 628
8 15
60 45 – – – – – – –
15 80 65 – 70 089 65 133 60 162 55 272 50 559 – – – –
46 107 41 971 38 179
100 85 34 738 31 638 28 859 26 374
60 50 – – – – – – –
10 80 70 – 95 493 95 493 95 493 92 364 79 998 – – –
69 420 60 476 52 932 46 525
100 90 41 148 36 608 32 752
10 2,0 8 6,0 15 15
60 45 – – – – – – –
15 80 65 – 91 200 82 233 73 529 65 413 58 068 – – –
51 555 45 854 40 900 36 608
100 85 32 865 29 623 26 812
Table C.9: Mounted points, cylindrical shape, plain spindles (ZYN), resinoid bond (B)
1
D T X Sd L1 L2 L3 Maximum speeds of rotation nmax in min
min. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70
60 54 – – –
4 6 0,5 3 10 238 732 238 732 166 273 115 177 84 268 64 238 50 550 40 795
80 74 28 156 20 586
60 54 – – –
5 6 1,0 3 10 190 986 190 986 139 235 98 489 73 258 56 594 45 028 36 676
80 74 25 687 18 990 –
60 54 – – –
6 6 1,0 3 10 159 155 159 155 112 265 80 845 61 049 47 777 38 441 31 620
80 74 22 511 16 861 –
60 54 – – –
6 119 366 119 366 119 366 119 366 119 366 119 366 98 911 80 165
80 74 55 635 40 812 –
8 1,0 6 10
60 50 – – –
10 119 366 119 366 119 366 119 366 119 366 96 973 78 685 65 088
80 70 46 627 35 014 –
60 54 – – –
6 95 493 95 493 95 493 95 493 95 493 95 493 88 105 72 071
80 74 50 756 37 648 –
10 2,0 6 10
60 50 – – –
10 95 493 95 493 95 493 95 493 95 493 82 282 67 528 56 413
80 70 41 079 31 251 –
60 54 – – –
6 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 75 217 62 134
80 74 44 480 33 427 –
2,0
60 50 – – –
10 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 67 085 55 609 46 879
80 70 34 679 26 734 –
12 6 10
60 54 – – –
6 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 78 727 64 869
80 74 46 237 34 626 –
3,0
60 50 – – –
10 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 79 577 71 021 58 730 49 400
80 70 36 400 27 967 –
60 54 – – –
6 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 61 086 50 925
80 74 37 045 28 222 –
6 10
60 50 – – –
63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 52 413 43 790 37 188
80 70 27 882 21 753 –
10 60 50 – – – –
15 2,0
80 70 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 – –
63 662 47 459
100 90 36 569 29 063
8 15
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 – –
56 404 48 453 36 939
100 85 29 142 23 608
(continued)
Table C.9 (continued)
1
min. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70
60 54 – – –
6 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 53 070
80 74 38 495 29 254 –
6 10
60 50 – – –
63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 55 065 45 946 38 972
80 70 29 153 22 698 –
10 60 50 – – – –
15 3,0
80 70 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 – –
63 662 49 460
100 90 37 995 30 117
8 15
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 63 662 – –
59 440 50 975 38 740
100 85 30 479 24 631
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 – –
53 052 39 936
100 90 31 096 24 943
2,0
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 – –
45 784 39 540 30 442
100 85 24 232 19 790
15 8 15
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 – –
53 052 41 478
100 90 32 232 25 807
3,0
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 53 052 – –
47 871 41 302 31 741
100 85 25 224 20 570
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 – –
47 746 36 046
100 90 28 201 22 720
8
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 631 – –
40 693 35 220 27 227
100 85 21 756 17 832
20 2,0 15
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 – –
47 746 47 746
100 90 42 306 33 812
10
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 – –
47 746 47 746 42 045
100 85 33 366 27 165
(continued)
1
min. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70
20 60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 – –
47 746 37 350
100 90 29 176 23 472
8
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 – –
42 374 36 649 28 295
100 85 22 582 18 488
3,0 15
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 – –
47 746 47 746
100 90 43 663 34 831
10
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 47 746 – –
47 746 47 746 43 674
100 85 34 594 28 118
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 – –
43 406 43 406
100 90 38 873 31 210
22 2,0 10 15
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 – –
43 406 43 406 38 058
100 85 30 329 24 789
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 – –
43 406 43 406
100 90 40 064 32 116
22 3,0 10 15
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 43 406 – –
43 406 43 406 39 420
100 85 31 371 25 608
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 – –
38 197 38 197
100 90 34 579 27 906
25 2,0 10 15
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 – –
38 197 38 197 33 300
100 85 26 659 21 882
60 50 – – – –
10 80 70 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 – –
38 197 38 197
100 90 35 561 28 666
25 3,0 10 15
60 45 – – – – –
15 80 65 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 38 197 – –
38 197 38 197 34 368
100 85 27 487 22 541
Table C.10: Mounted points, cylindrical shape, reduced spindles (ZYA), resinoid bond (B)
D T X Sd S1 L1 L2 L4 L3 Maximum speeds of rotation nmax in min 1

min. min. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
60 65 70
60 54 – – –
– – –
3 6 0,9 3 1,2 8 10 69 769 59 450 51 683 45 309 39 836 35 049 30 847
80 74 27 171 23 971 21 201
18 808 – –
60 54 – – –
– – –
3 138 467 112 444 89 999 71 888 57 828 47 065 38 815
80 74 32 404 27 394 23 431
20 251 – –
4 6 1,0 2,0 8 10
60 54 – – –
– – –
6 129 236 100 509 84 225 73 029 64 456 57 444 51 473
80 74 46 268 41 672 37 592
33 962 – –
60 54 – – –
– – –
3 190 986 139 235 98 489 73 258 56 594 45 028 36 676
80 74 30 451 25 687 21 960
18 990 – –
1,0 3,0
60 54 – – –
– – –
6 190 986 184 027 152 130 127 203 106 916 90 244 76 539
80 74 65 294 56 067 48 478
42 209 – –
5 6 8 10
60 54 – – –
– – –
3 112 555 94 005 76 861 62 431 50 905 41 894 34 875
80 74 29 347 24 980 21 494
18 674 – –
1,5 2,0
60 54 – – –
– – –
6 108 553 89 646 77 349 68 238 60 921 54 738 49 348
80 74 44 567 40 292 36 459
33 023 – –
60 52 – – –
– – –
1,0 4,0 – 159 155 147 424 122 788 102 525 85 995 72 591
80 72 61 738 52 929 45 742
39 835 – –
6 8 6 12 10
60 52 – – –
– – –
1,5 3,0 – 106 144 92 719 81 665 72 168 63 851 56 528
80 72 50 090 44 450 39 530
35 250 – –
60 52 – – –
– – –
1,0 5,0 – 136 419 136 419 136 419 111 661 90 507 74 576
80 72 62 366 52 845 45 302
39 238 – –
7 8 6 12 10
60 52 – – –
– – –
2,0 3,0 – 93 046 83 122 74 385 66 518 59 394 52 968
80 72 47 216 42 109 37 606
33 654 – –
60 50 – – –
– – –
6 10 – 119 366 119 366 105 225 87 512 73 204 61 710
80 70 52 568 45 225 39 264
34 375 – –
10 60 50 – – – –
80 70 – 119 366 119 366 115 616 100 991 88 293 77 296 67 816 – – –
8 1,5 5,0 15 59 678 52 709
100 90 46 742 41 630 37 238
8 15
60 45 – – – – – – – –
15 80 65 – 101 752 91 148 81 709 73 220 – – – –
65 580 58 734 52 632 47 223
100 85 42 448 38 244 34 548 31 298
(continued)
D T X Sd S1 L1 L2 L4 L3 Maximum speeds of rotation nmax in min 1

min. min. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
60 50 – – – – – –
6 10 – 100 223 89 266 78 940 69 442 60 917 53 417
8 80 70 46 912 41 319 36 530 32 435 – –
10 60 50 – – – – – – –
80 70 – 100 223 89 109 80 010 72 206 65 324 – – –
2,0 4,0 15 59 160 53 604 48 590 44 071
100 90 40 009 36 368 33 111
8 15
60 45 – – – – – – – –
15 80 65 – 65 472 59 984 55 196 50 904 – – – –
46 989 43 383 40 047 36 958
100 85 34 101 31 466 29 044 26 822
60 50 – – – – – –
6 10 – 106 103 106 103 95 880 80 346 67 643 57 338
80 70 49 078 42 401 36 950 32 457 – –
10 60 50 – – – – – – –
80 70 – 106 103 106 103 106 103 93 992 82 816 – – –
9 2,0 5,0 15 72 955 64 338 56 862 50 404
100 90 44 839 40 044 35 906
8 15
60 45 – – – – – – – –
15 80 65 – 90 049 81 869 74 248 67 158 – – – –
60 615 54 636 49 228 44 376
100 85 40 052 36 214 32 817 29 814
60 50 – – – – – – –
10 80 70 – 95 493 95 493 95 493 95 493 93 311 – – –
80 094 69 118 59 997 52 351
100 90 46 000 40 688 36 212
10 2,0 8 6,0 15 15
60 45 – – – – – – – –
15 80 65 – 95 493 95 493 90 212 79 217 – – – –
69 522 61 102 53 856 47 648
100 85 42 337 37 756 33 825 30 445
Page 65
EN 13236:2001
C.4 Calculation of the maximum speeds of rotation
C.4.1 Validity of the calculation model
The calculation model for the determination of the maximum speeds of rotation of mounted points is based on
mathematical relations connecting the physical relationships between the geometric dimensions and material
properties of a mounted point and a rotational stress in such a way that the real processes are described with
sufficient precision. The calculation model represents the real processes which, however, are not identical with the
actual procedure. The quality of the calculation model is determined by a desirable high congruence between the
actual procedure and its representation in a model. By means of experimental tests, this congruence has been
proven for points as are described in the preceding tables in their constructional shapes and geometric dimensions.
In order to prove the validity of the calculation model beyond this scope, it will be necessary to carry out further
practical tests. The calculation model is not suited to describe the influence of notch effect processes at reduced
parts of spindles and run-out tolerances of the wheel spindle and the chuck on the maximum speeds of rotation.
Page 66
EN 13236:2001
C.4.2 Calculation model
C.4.2.1 Mounted points with plain and reduced spindles
The maximum speeds of rotation are calculated with the derived relation (1):
a) for plain spindles ZYN b) for reduced spindles ZYA

30 3 E I (1)
nmax [min-1]
p sab Ce m L
3
k
with I I
(2)
L
3
k
L3
I IS
L
3 IS (3)
k
T L4 3 L3 T L4 3
I S1
p S4 (4)
IS
64
4
p S1
I S1 (5)
64
e
Ce 1 (6)
wab
and
2 szul L2
wab (7)
3 E S
Fzul (L4 T)3 L 3 - (L4 T )3 (8)
wab
3 E IS1 IS
Fzul is the maximum force just permitted without

exceeding the permissible bending. It is determined
by a separate calculation of the reduced part of the
spindle and the non-reduced part of the spindle ac-
cording to formula (9).
2 szul Is1
S1 (L4 T)
Fzul = min (9)
2 szul Is
Sd L
szul corresponds to the yield point Re of the spindle material. The protruding length L of the mounted point is
calculated by:
L = L0 + T (10)
Page 67
EN 13236:2001
The reduced mass m* is calculated by the relations specified below. The mounted point can be divided into partial
volumes (figure C.1). The reduced mass is then determined by a summation of the partial volumes combined by
multiplication with the corresponding specific density of the material used for the shaft, the abrasive product and the
abrasive section:
Figure C.1: Volume division for mounted points with reduced spindle (ZYA)
m* = km s (V1 + V2) + T V3 + Sk V4 (11)
Reduced mass for the non-reduced spindle

and
m* = km s (V1 + V2 + V5) + T V3 + Sk V4 (12)
reduced mass for the reduced spindle.

The following relations apply:
p 2 (13)
V1 Sd L0
4
p 2
V1 Sd (L0 L4 ) (14)
4
p 2
V2 Sd T (15)
4
p 2
V2 S1 T (16)
4
p
V3 (D - 2 X)2 - S 2 T (17)
4
p 2
V3 (D - 2 X)2 - S1 T (18)
4
p
V4 D 2 - (D 2 X)2 T (19)
4
p 2
V5 S1 L4 (20)
4
With the quantity km, a reduction factor is introduced by means of which the mass of the spindle is only partially
added to the mass of the abrasive product. As a function of the structure of the abrasive product and the type of
bond, the following conditions apply to the relations (11) and (12) for the calculation of the reduced masses.
Page 68
EN 13236:2001
Bond G: the depth of the abrasive section X, here single layer, is neglected in the calculation of the mass
(X = 0, V4 = 0), the abrasive product is made of steel ( T = S)
Bond V: the volume of the section (V4) and the volume of the support (V3) are made of ceramics ( Sk = T )
Bond B, M: the volume of the support (V3) is made of steel ( T = S )

By means of the relations described above, the maximum speed of rotation of a mounted point can be calculated
for a given unsupported overhang length L0 with the relation (1), since all other quantities are specific material
constants, are given by the geometric dimensions or were or may be empirically determined, as the mass
eccentricity.
Table C.11: Designation of the calculation quantities
Ce – Factor
Is, Is1 mm4 Geometrical moment of inertia
L mm Protruding length of the mounted point (L = L0 + T)
Lk mm Coefficient of length
m* g Reduced mass of the mounted point
V1 mm3 Spindle volume (non-reduced part)
V2 mm3 Spindle volume within the abrasive product
V3 mm3 Support volume
V4 mm3 Abrasive section volume
V5 mm3 Volume of reduced spindle
wab mm Permissible bending of spindle
Sk g/cm3 Abrasive section density

3
T g/cm Support density
Page 69
EN 13236:2001
Annex D (informative)
Speed conversion table for speed of rotation and peripheral speed
Dia-
meter
of Maximum operating speed vs in m/s
super-
abrasive
in
mm 5 6 8 10 12 16 20 25 32 35 40 45 50 63 80
6 16000 19100 25500 31900 38200 51000 64000 80000 102000 112000 128000 143240 160000 201000
8 12000 14400 19100 24000 29000 38200 48000 60000 76500 84000 95500 107430 120000 150500 191000
10 9600 11500 15300 19100 23000 30600 38200 48000 61200 67000 76500 86000 95500 120500 153000
13 7400 8850 11800 14700 17700 23550 29500 35600 47100 51500 58800 66500 73500 92600 118000
16 6000 7200 9550 11950 14350 19100 23900 29850 38200 41800 47800 54000 59700 75200 95500
20 4800 5750 7650 9550 11500 15300 19100 23900 30600 33500 38200 43000 47800 60200 76500
25 3850 4600 6150 7650 9200 12300 15300 19100 24500 26800 30600 34400 38200 48200 61200
32 3000 3600 4800 6000 7200 9550 11950 14950 19100 20900 23900 26900 30000 37600 48000
40 2400 2900 3850 4800 5750 7650 9550 11950 15300 16750 19100 21500 23900 30100 38200
50 1950 2300 3100 3850 4600 6150 7650 9550 12250 13400 15300 17200 19100 24100 30600
63 1550 1850 2450 3050 3650 4850 6100 7600 9750 10650 12150 13650 15200 19100 24300
80 1200 1450 1950 2400 2900 3850 4800 6000 7650 8400 9550 10750 12000 15100 19100
100 960 1150 1550 1950 2300 3100 3850 4800 6150 6700 7650 8600 9550 12100 15300
115 830 1000 1350 1700 2000 2700 3350 4200 5350 5850 6650 7500 8350 10500 13300
125 770 920 1250 1550 1850 2450 3100 3850 4900 5350 6150 6900 7650 9650 12250
150 640 770 1050 1300 1550 2050 2550 3200 4100 4500 5100 5750 6400 8050 10200
180 530 640 850 1100 1300 1700 2150 2700 3400 3750 4250 4800 5350 6700 8500
200 480 580 765 955 1150 1550 1950 2400 3100 3350 3850 4300 4800 6050 7650
230 420 500 665 830 1000 1350 1700 2100 2700 2950 3350 3750 4200 5250 6650
250 380 460 615 765 920 1250 1550 1950 2450 2700 3100 3450 3850 4850 6150
300 320 380 510 640 765 1050 1300 1600 2050 2250 2550 2870 3200 4050 5100
350/
280 330 440 550 655 875 1100 1400 1750 1950 2200 2450 2750 3450 4400
356
400/
240 290 385 480 575 765 960 1200 1550 1700 1950 2150 2400 3050 3850
406
450/
210 255 340 425 510 680 850 1100 1400 1500 1700 1950 2150 2700 3400
457
500/
190 230 310 385 460 615 765 960 1250 1350 1550 1750 1950 2450 3100
508
600/
160 190 255 320 385 510 640 800 1050 1150 1300 1450 1600 2050 2550
610
750/
130 155 205 255 310 410 510 640 820 895 1050 1150 1300 1650 2050
762
800/
120 145 195 240 290 385 480 600 765 840 960 1075 1200 1550 1950
813
900/
110 130 170 215 255 340 425 535 680 750 850 955 1100 1350 1700
914
1000/
100 115 155 195 230 310 385 480 615 670 765 860 960 1250 1550
1015
1060/
95 110 150 185 220 295 365 455 585 640 730 820 910 1150 1500
1067
1120 90 105 140 175 210 280 350 435 560 610 695 780 870 1100 1400
1220 85 95 130 160 195 255 320 400 510 560 640 720 800 1050 1300
1500 65 75 105 130 155 205 255 320 410 450 510 757 640 805 1050
1800 55 65 85 110 130 170 220 265 340 375 425 475 535 670 850
Page 70
EN 13236:2001
Dia-
meter
of Maximum operating speed vs in m/s
super-
abrasive
in
mm 100 125 140 160 180 225 250 280 320 360 400 450 500
6
8
10 191000
13 147000 184000 206000
16 120000 150000 168000 191000
20 95500 120000 134000 153000 172000
25 76500 95500 107000 123000 138000 172000 191000
32 60000 75000 84000 95500 107500 135000 150000 168000 191000
40 47800 59700 67000 76500 86000 107500 120000 134000 153000 172000 191000
50 38200 47750 53500 61200 68800 86000 95500 107000 123000 138000 153000 172000 191000
63 30350 37900 42500 48500 54600 68250 75800 84900 97000 110000 121500 136500 152000
80 23900 29850 33500 38200 43000 53750 59700 66900 76500 86000 95500 107500 120000
100 19100 23900 26800 30600 34400 43000 47750 53500 61200 69000 76500 86000 95500
115 16650 20800 23250 26600 30000 37400 41550 46500 53200 60000 66500 75000 83000
125 15300 19100 21400 24500 27500 34400 38200 42800 48900 55000 61200 68800 76500
150 12750 16000 17850 20400 23000 28650 31850 36700 40800 45900 51000 57500 63700
180 10650 13300 14900 17000 19100 23900 26550 29700 34000 38200 42500 48000 53100
200 9550 11950 13400 15300 17200 21500 23900 26750 30600 34400 38200 43000 47800
230 8350 10400 11650 13300 14950 18700 20800 23250 26600 29900 33300 37400 41600
250 7650 9550 10700 12250 13800 17200 19100 21400 24500 27500 30600 34400 38200
300 6400 8000 8950 10200 11500 14350 15950 17850 20400 23000 25500 28650 31900
350/
5500 6850 7650 8750 9850 12300 13650 15300 17500 19650 21900 24600 27300
356
400/
4800 6000 6700 7650 8600 10750 11950 13400 15300 17200 19100 21500 23900
406
450/
4250 5350 5950 6800 7650 9550 10650 11900 13600 15300 17000 19100 21250
457
500/
3850 4800 5350 6150 6900 8600 9550 10700 12250 13800 15300 17200 19100
508
600/
3200 4000 4500 5100 5750 7200 8000 8950 10200 11500 12750 14350 15950
610
750/
2550 3200 3600 4100 4600 5750 6400 7150 8150 9200 10200 11500 12750
762
800/
2400 3000 3350 3850 4300 5400 6000 6700 7650 8600 9550 10750 11950
813
900/
2150 2700 3000 3400 3850 4800 5350 5950 6800 7650 8500 9550 10650
914
1000/
1950 2400 2700 3100 3450 4300 4800 5350 6150 6900 7650 8600 9550
1015
1060/
1850 2300 2550 2950 3300 4100 4550 5100 5850 6550 7300 8200 9100
1067
1120 1750 2200 2450 2800 3150 3960 4350 4900 5600 6250 6950 7850 8700
1220 1600 2000 2250 2550 2900 3600 4000 4500 5100 5750 6400 7200 8000
1500 1300 1600 1800 2050 2300 2900 3200 3600 4100 4600 5100 5750 6400
1800 1100 1350 1500 1700 1950 2400 2650 3000 3400 3850 4250 4800 5350
Page 71
EN 13236:2001
Annex E (informative)
Shapes and dimensions of grinding wheels and cutting-off wheels
E.1 Shapes and dimensions of grinding wheels and cutting-off wheels

E.1.1 Structure of the designation
E.1.1.1 Principle core shapes, see table E.1.
E.1.1.2 The first position in the system for the determination of the standard types of superabrasive wheels specifies
the core shape, on which the diamond or CBN abrasive section is mounted.
E.1.1.3 The symbol is defined irrespective of the location of the superabrasive section or the end use of the wheel.
E.1.1.4 The presence of a recess in the core to accommodate the superabrasive section does not affect the
determination of the symbol.
E.1.1.5 A recess or bevel shall not affect the determination of the symbol.
E.1.1.6 The designation is realized by means of numbers and shall comply with the recommendations for the
determination of other superabrasive wheel types.
E.1.1.7 For superabrasive section see table E.2.
E.1.1.8 The second position in the system for the determination of the standard types of superabrasive wheels
specifies the shape of the superabrasive cross-section.
E.1.1.9 The location of the superabrasive section on the core does not affect the designation of the cross section.
E.1.1.10 The axis of the superabrasive section may be in any direction. The superabrasive section is defined by
four surfaces: outside surface, inside surface and two side surfaces.
E.1.1.11 The designation is realized by means of letters and shall comply with the recommendations for the
designation of active wheel surfaces of other wheels.
distributed/networked. For multi-user access www.bsigroup.com/license © BSI Page 72
EN 13236:2001
Designation of a superabrasive wheel
6
4
3
2
1
Figure E.1
Table E.1: Core shapes and designations
15
14
12
11
9
Page 73
EN 13236:2001
Table E.2: Shape of the superabrasive section and its designation
A D FF L QQ
AH DD G LL S
B E H M U
C EE J P V
CH F K Q Y
E.1.2 Location of the superabrasive section, see table E.3
E.1.2.1 The third position in the system for the determination of standard types of superabrasive wheels describes
the location of the superabrasive section on the core. A general rule for the location of the superabrasive section on
the core is that the outer points of an angular or convex cross section (section) will correspond to the outside
diameter.
E.1.2.2 The designation is realized by means of numbers.
E.1.3 Modifications, see table E.4.
The fourth position in the system for the determination of the standard types of superabrasive wheels describes the
modifications. The designation is realized by means of letters.
This fourth position is only added if necessary.
Modifications from standard wheel types are permitted within the specified designations.
Page 74
EN 13236:2001
Table E.3: Location and designation
Number of location Definition Shape
1 – periphery The superabrasive section is placed on the periphery

of the core and extends the full thickness of the
wheel. The axial length of this section may be greater
than, equal to, or less than the depth of diamond or

CBN, measured radially.
One or more hubs are not added to the wheel

thickness for the purpose of this description.
2 – one side The superabrasive section is placed on the side of the

wheel and the length of the superabrasive section
extends from the periphery towards the centre. It may
or may not include the entire side and shall be greater
than the diamond or CBN depth measured axially
3 – both sides The superabrasive sections are placed on both sides

of the wheel and extend from the periphery towards
the centre. They may or may not include the entire
sides, and the radial length of the superabrasive
section exceeds the axial diamond or CBN depth
4 – inside bevel or arc This designation applies to the general wheel types 2,
6, 11, 12 and 15, and locates the superabrasive
section on the side wall. This wall has an angle or arc
extending from a higher point at the wheel periphery
to a lower point towards the wheel centre.
5 – outside bevel or This designation applies to the general wheel types 2,

arc 6, 11, and 15 and locates the superabrasive section
on the side wall. This wall has an angle or arc
extending from a lower point at the wheel periphery to
a higher point toward the wheel centre
6 – Part of periphery The superabrasive section is placed on the periphery

of the core but does not extend the full thickness of
the wheel and does not reach to either side.
(continued)
Page 75
EN 13236:2001
Table E.3 (concluded)
Number of location Definition Shape
7 – Part of side The superabrasive section is placed on the side of the

core and does not extend to the wheel periphery. It may
or may not extend to the centre.
8 – throughout No core, superabrasive wheel consists of solid super-

abrasive section.
9 – corner This designates a location which would commonly be

considered to be on the periphery except that the
superabrasive section is on one corner but does not
extend to the other corner.
10 – annular This designates a location of the superabrasive section

on the inner annular of the wheel
Table E.4: Modifications and designation
Symbol Designation Shape
B – drill and counter- Holes drilled and counterbored in core

bore
C – drill and counter- Holes drilled and countersunk in core

sink
H – plain hole Straight holes drilled in core
M – holes plain and Mixed holes, some plain, some threaded, in the core
threaded
P – relieved one side Relief on one side of the wheel, thickness of core less
than wheel thickness
Q – superabrasive Three surfaces of the superabrasive section are par-

inserted tially or wholly enclosed by the core
R – relieved two Relief on both sides of the superabrasive wheel. The

sides thickness of the core is less than the wheel thickness
(continued)
Page 76
EN 13236:2001
Symbol Designation Shape
S – segmented dia- The superabrasive wheel has a section which is

mond sections interrupted by grooves and applied to a core with solid
rim (Clearance between segments has no bearing on
definition)
SS – segmented and Superabrasive wheel, having segments mounted on

slotted solid and slotted core rim.
T – threaded holes Threaded holes in core
V – superabrasive The superabrasive cross-section is considered inverted

inverted if it is mounted on the core so that the interior point of
any angle or the concave side of any arc is exposed
Exception: superabrasive section AH is placed on the

core with the concave side of the arc exposed
W – on shaft Superabrasive section core and mounting shaft cannot

be dismounted
Y – superabrasive See definitions for Q and V

inserted and inverted
Page 77
EN 13236:2001
E.2 Examples for wheel shapes and designations
Table E.5: Types, designations and nominal dimensions for grinding wheels
Type 1A1 Type 1FF6Y

Type 1E6Q Type 1L1
Type 14E6Q Type 1V9
Type 1EE1V Type 4A2
Type 1FF1 Type 4BT9
Type 1FF1V Type 4ET9
(continued)
distributed/networked. For multi-user access www.bsigroup.com/license © BSI Page 78
Type 9A3
Type 6A9
Type 6A2
Type 4C2
Type 11A2
EN 13236:2001
(continued)
Table E.5 (continued)
Type 14A1
Type 12V9
Type 12A2
Type 11V9
Type 14EE1
Page 79
EN 13236:2001
Type 31 Superabrasive segment
Examples
Table E.6: Types, designations and nominal dimensions for cutting-off wheels
Type 1A1 Type 1A1

C1 wide spacing, wide slots C4 wide spacing, narrow slots
Type 1A1 Type 1A1

C2 narrow spacing, narrow slots R continuous cutting rim
Type 1A1
C3 narrow spacing, narrow slots, punched at the rear
–
Page 80
EN 13236:2001
Annex F (informative)
Grain sizes and concentration for diamond and cubic boron nitride
F.1 Grain sizes and concentration for diamond and cubic boron nitride
Table F.1: Macro grains for diamond and cubic boron nitride
Nominal mesh aperture acc. to ISO

Grain size 565 Mesh size
denomination Grain size range
in µm
46 45/38 325/400
54 53/45 270/250
64 63/53 230/270
76 75/63 200/230
91 90/75 170/200
107 106/90 140/170
126 125/ 106 120/140
151 150/ 125 100/120
181 180/ 150 80/100
213 212/ 180 70/80
251 250/ 180 60/70
252 250/ 212 60/80
301 300/ 250 50/60
302 300/ 312 50/70
356 355/ 300 45/50
357 355/ 250 45/60
358 355/ 212 45/70
420 425/ 355 40/45
427 425/ 300 40/50
501 500/ 425 35/40
502 500/ 355 35/45
601 600/ 500 30/35
602 600/ 425 30/40
711 710/ 600 25/30
712 710/ 500 25/35
851 850/ 710 20/25
852 850/ 600 20/30
1001 1000/850 18/20
1002 1000/710 18/25
1181 1180/1000 16/18
1182 1180/850 16/20
Page 81
EN 13236:2001
Table F.2: Micro grains for diamond or cubic boron nitride
Median size permissible Max. standard Max. grain size

Grain size denomination range deviation
in µm
in µm in µm
0 to 0,5 0,25 to 0,30 0,15 0,75
0,5 to 1 0,65 to 0,85 0,25 1,5

0,5 to 2 1,10 to 1,35 0,4 3
1 to 2,5 1,60 to 1,90 0,6 4
1 to 3 1,80 to 2,20 0,7 5
2 to 3 2,25 to 2,75 0,5 5
2 to 4 2,70 to 3,30 0,9 7
2 to 5 3,15 to 3,85 1,1 8
3 to 6 3,60 to 4,40 1,2 10
3 to 7 4,50 to 5,50 1,4 12
4 to 8 5,40 to 6,60 1,7 15
5 to 10 6,75 to 9,25 1,9 18
6 to 12 8,10 to 9,90 2,0 20
8 to 12 9,00 to 11,00 2,2 22
8 to 15 10,00 to 13,00 2,6 26
10 to 15 11,25 to 13,75 3,0 26
10 to 18 12,50 to 15,50 3,3 28
10 to 20 13,50 to 16,50 3,5 32
10 to 22 14,40 to 17,60 3,8 35
12 to 22 15,30 to 18,70 4,0 35
15 to 20 15,75 to 19,25 4,0 32
15 to 25 18,00 to 22,00 4,5 38
15 to 30 20,25 to 24,75 5,0 42
20 to 30 22,50 to 27,50 5,5 42
22 to 36 26,10 to 31,90 6,5 54
25 to 37 27,90 to 34,10 6,0 56
35 to 45 36,00 to 44,00 7,0 60
30 to 50 36,00 to 44,00 8,0 66
40 to 60 45,00 to 55,00 9,0 80
50 to 70 54,00 to 66,00 12,0 90
54 to 80 60,30 to 73,70 13,0 100
42 to 84 56,70 to 69,30 14,0 105
60 to 100 72,00 to 88,00 15,0 120
Page 82
EN 13236:2001
Table F.3: Concentration
Abrasive Concentration1) Volume in % Grain content in carat2)/cm3
200 50 8,8
175 43,75 7,7

150 37,5 6,6
125 31,25 5,5

D
100 25 4,4
075 18,75 3,3
050 12,5 2,2
025 06,25 1,1
200 50 8,7
175 43,75 7,61
150 37,5 6,53
125 31,25 5,44

B
100 25 4,35
075 18,75 3,26
050 12,5 2,18
025 06,25 1,09
1)
Code number for the volumetric content of abrasive in the superabrasive section, the concentration 100
corresponding to 25 % diamond or cubic boron nitride volume content. Smaller or greater concentrations are
a fraction or a multiple of the concentration 100.
2)
1 carat =
^ 0,2 g.
ISO 666 : 1996

Bibliography
Machines Tools – Mounting of plain grinding wheels by means of hub flanges

Page 83
EN 13236:2001
BS EN
13236 :2001
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BRITISH STANDARD BS EN

Safety requirements for

The European Standard EN 13236:2001, with the incorporation of

This British Standard is the official English language version of

— aid enquirers to understand the text;

— present to the responsible international/European committee any

A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on

This British Standard was

Amendments issued since publication

Amd. No. Date Comments

15691 March 2006 See national foreword

ISBN 0 580 37681 8

Safety requirements for superabrasives

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels

Foreword .......................... 3 A.1.3 Restrictions of use . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

prEN 13218 : 1998

ISO 2768-1 : 1989

3 Definitions and symbols

For the purpose of this standard the following definitions apply:

B cubic boron nitride (CBN)

Table 2: Type of bond

B Resinoid and other thermosetting organic bonds

G Electroplated, single layer and multilayer metal bonds

3.1.3 Additives for bonds

3.1.4 Grain size

3.2 Grinding machine

3.2.1 Stationary grinding machine

3.2.2 Mobile grinding machine

3.2.3 Hand-held grinding machine

3.2.4 Stationary cutting-off (Sawing) machine

3.2.5 Mobile cutting-off (Sawing) machine

3.2.6 Hand-held cutting-off (Sawing) machine

Machine held in the hand during operation.

3.3 Type of application

3.3.1 Mechanically guided grinding

3.3.2 Manually guided grinding

3.3.3 Hand-held grinding

The grinding machine is entirely guided by the hands of the operator.

3.4 Method of operation

3.4.1 Peripheral grinding

3.4.2 Face grinding

Grinding with the face of the wheel.

Cutting-off or slotting with the periphery of the cutting-off wheel.

Surface grinding, centerless grinding,

Roughing and polishing of stone floors

Hand-held Hand-held Stone and concrete milling and polishing (angle,

Hand-held Cutting-off of stone and concrete

3.5 Dimensional abbreviations for superabrasive products

Table 4: Dimensional abbreviations

Abrasive product Mounted point

D Outside diameter Outside diameter

Thickness of a wheel, dish wheel and a

Smallest diameter of tapered cup, dish or

Internal diameter of recess on tapered cup

Lo Overhang length of spindle

L2 Length of segment Spindle length

L4 Reduced length of spindle

Length of bond interface between segment