Jurnal B.inggris
Jurnal B.inggris
Jurnal B.inggris
Talabudin Umkabu
IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua, Indonesia
talabudinumkabu@gmail.com
Abstrak
Pendidikan Islam saat ini dihadapkan pada tantangan era Society 5.0, yang menuntut
keberhasilan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (Higher Order
Thinking Skills/HOTS) pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami
konsep HOTS dalam pendidikan Islam, menganalisis tantangan pendidikan Islam dalam
mengembangkan HOTS di era Society 5.0, dan memberikan solusi untuk memperkuat
pengembangan HOTS dalam pendidikan Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan
adalah studi literatur dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
HOTS adalah kemampuan berpikir yang lebih kompleks dan memerlukan kemampuan
analitis, kreatif, dan kritis. Tantangan pendidikan Islam dalam mengembangkan HOTS
di era Society 5.0 adalah kurangnya guru yang terlatih dalam mengembangkan HOTS,
kurangnya penggunaan teknologi yang tepat dalam pembelajaran, dan kurangnya
dukungan dari orang tua dan masyarakat. Solusi untuk memperkuat pengembangan
HOTS dalam pendidikan Islam meliputi pelatihan guru dalam mengembangkan HOTS,
penggunaan teknologi yang tepat dalam pembelajaran, dan melibatkan orang tua dan
masyarakat dalam mendukung pengembangan HOTS peserta didik. Dalam rangka
memperkuat pengembangan HOTS dalam pendidikan Islam, diperlukan upaya
kolaboratif dan sinergis antara lembaga pendidikan, pemerintah, masyarakat, dan
stakeholders lainnya.
Kata Kunci: Penguatan, Berpikir HOTS, Pendidikan Islam, Society 5.0.
Abstract
Islamic education is currently faced with the challenges of the Society 5.0 era, which
demands success in developing higher order thinking skills (HOTS) in students. This
study aims to understand the concept of HOTS in Islamic education, analyze the
challenges of Islamic education in developing HOTS in the Society 5.0 era, and provide
solutions to strengthen the development of HOTS in Islamic education. The research
method used is a literature study and descriptive analysis. The results showed that
HOTS is a more complex thinking ability that requires analytical, creative and critical
abilities. The challenges of Islamic education in developing HOTS in the Society 5.0 era
are the lack of teachers who are trained in developing HOTS, the lack of appropriate
use of technology in learning, and the lack of support from parents and society.
Solutions to strengthen HOTS development in Islamic education include teacher
training in developing HOTS, appropriate use of technology in learning, and involving
parents and the community in supporting student HOTS development. In order to
strengthen HOTS development in Islamic education, collaborative and synergistic
Talabudin Umkabu: Strengthening HOTS Thinking in Islamic Education in the Era Of Society
5.0
efforts are needed between educational institutions, government, community, and other
stakeholders.
Keywords: Strengthening, HOTS Thinking, Islamic Education, Society 5.0.
Introduction
Education is a very dominant benchmark along with the growth and
development of the times. Education also has a very important role in preparing quality
Human Resources (HR). Therefore the quality of education of a nation affects the
quality of human resources it produces. One way to improve the quality of quality
education in accordance with the goals of national education, in Law Number 20 of
2003 it is stated that national education functions to develop capabilities and form
dignified character and national civilization in the context of educating the nation's life,
aiming at developing the potential of participants educate people so that people who
believe and fear God Almighty, have noble character, are healthy, knowledgeable,
capable, creative, independent and become democratic and responsible citizens (Aspi
& Syahrani, 2022).
Learning is an important part of education so as to acquire knowledge, attitudes
and skills during the learning process, the role of educators is very important. The
learning process becomes a bridge so that students actively develop their potential to
have noble character, noble personality, intelligence and skills needed for themselves.
Learning Islamic religious education is a process carried out by educators in preparing
students who can believe, understand and practice Islamic teachings that have been
planned to achieve predetermined goals (Faishol & Hidayah, 2021), in carrying out
a lesson, of course, it must be in accordance with what is planned, so that the
implementation of learning can be directed and this is intended so that the results
obtained can also be more optimal.
In order for students to have this potential, it has been said that the role of the
teacher is very important, no matter how great the advancement of technology is, the
role of the teacher will still be needed, technology that can making it easier for humans
to find and obtain information and knowledge may not be able to replace the role of the
teacher, as stated in Law Number 14 of 2005 that teachers are professional educators
with the main task of educating, teaching, guiding, directing, training, assessing and
evaluating students at early childhood education through formal education, basic
education and secondary education (Nurdin, 2021).
only the teacher gives information, students are embarrassed to ask questions and do not
dare to express opinions. PAI teachers' knowledge of the management of the learning
process is inadequate, their mastery of technology is still low, and there is a widespread
understanding of radicals among the younger generation who enter through the
educational process (Duryat & Alphan, 2021).
Seeing the conditions that have been described above, it is necessary to make
changes or improvements in education. The application of the 2013 Curriculum is
expected to produce productive, creative, innovative and affective human resources,
through strengthening the competence of attitudes, knowledge, and skills (Wijayanti
et.al, 2022). The 2013 curriculum has adopted Bloom's Taxonomy which was revised
by Anderson starting from the level of knowing, understanding, applying, analyzing,
evaluating and creating. Because the demands of the 2013 Curriculum must reach the
level of creation, students must be continuously trained to produce something creative
new. In fact, higher-order thinking skills have become curriculum objectives
internationally (Prastikawati et.al, 2021).
The creation of productive, creative and innovative students can be realized
through the implementation of learning using critical thinking skills or commonly
known as Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). HOTS is a skill in combining,
manipulating, and transforming existing knowledge and experience to think critically
and creatively in making decisions and solving problems in new situations (Nurjaman,
2021). Often HOTS-based learning is used in general subjects as in research conducted
by Qodra et.al (2021), Wijayadi et.al (2021) and Denispriyanti & Kamaludin
(2021), in Qodra et.al's research more emphasis on thematic learning based on HOTS,
research by Wijayadi et.al emphasizes students' thinking types by solving math
problems and Denispriyanti & Kamaludin's research emphasizes students' thinking
by solving Chemistry National Examination questions. However, in the implementation
of HOTS-based learning, it is certainly not only relevant to these lessons but also
relevant to religious lessons, including Islamic Religious Education (PAI) lessons.
Along with the current developments, Islamic religious education continues to
experience development and change. In the era of traditional Islamic education the
teacher became a central figure in learning activities. In contrast to the context of
modern Islamic education, this is no longer true. The role of Islamic religious education
teachers today has experienced a shift, namely as a facilitator for students. Learning is
no longer teacher-centered, but more student-centered. Shifts and changes in the pattern
of education is a phenomenon that is happening at this time. This is due from time to
time human demands and needs continue experiencing changes. The era of society 5.0
has an impact on all aspects of human life, including education. This era is characterized
by the increasingly central role of technology in human life.
The world of education must be able to keep up with the current acceleration
which can change in an instant to follow the era of society 5.0 (Zakariya et.al, 2021).
For all people, the world of education is a major concern. Because the educational
environment is a barometer of the progress of a civilization. A country's education will
develop a generation of quality citizens (Arifin et.al, 2021). The nation's generation
must obtain clear knowledge not only through general education, but also through
religious education, so that they have noble character and can take advantage of the
times (Faraby et.al, 2021). Most of Indonesia's population is Muslim, as we all know
(Bahri, 2022). Like other religions, Islamic religious education plays an important role
in building a quality generation of the nation. Of course, technology must be used in
Islamic religious education, especially in PAI learning, to achieve this. In this
technological era, students prefer visual information through YouTube, online games
rather than reading textbooks, lectures, or listening to teachers directly. Students can
now use existing libraries on the Internet to help them overcome their challenges (Bahri,
2022). From the description above, there are two main things that need to be studied,
namely how the concept of PAI learning and how to utilize PAI learning in facing the
era of society 5.0. The research entitled "the concept of learning Islamic religious
education in the era of society 5.0" was taken, because the existing digital developments
are now increasingly advanced and in connection with the progress of the times, a term
has emerged which is called the era of society 5.0 and in previous studies only
examined learning in the societal era in general.
This research on the concept of Islamic religious education in the era of society
5.0 is based on a literature review and data collected and evaluated from various
sources, including books and scientific publications. Descriptive and argumentative
analyzes are used to carry out this qualitative technique. The data collection method is
by seeking information about items in the form of variables, as well as notes, books,
handwriting, and research note forms (Batubara, 2021). In this article, the researcher
takes a qualitative approach to his investigation. Meanwhile, data collection uses library
research methods. Examining various literature, both in the form of books, notes, and
reports on the results of previous research that focuses on the concept of learning PAI
and learning in the era of society 5.0, is used to conduct library research. The concept of
Islamic religious education put forward by Salih and Azra is the main source of this
research. Secondary source including national and international journal articles, state
regulations, and other online sources that can assist researchers in identifying concepts
to produce Islamic learning concepts in the era of society 5.0. Prior to data analysis, the
researcher conducted professional judgment on experts regarding research
content/material. Furthermore, researchers conducted an analysis of PAI strategies in
the era of society 5.0. In theory, the researcher performs data analysis by dividing the
data into parts and their characteristics. After the data is thoroughly evaluated.
Researchers collect important information that is relevant to the research subject, such
as the concept of Islamic religious education and learning in the era of society 5.0.
The goal is to gain a better understanding of the subject under investigation. As
a result, researchers read and studied literature on the concept of PAI, the era of society
5.0 and learning in the era of society 5.0. After the research was completed, the writer
recorded the results in a format appropriate to the use of the written language.
Researchers used data triangulation (crosscheck) between data collected through library
research and observational data, as well as a documentation approach, to confirm the
correctness of the data collected. Researchers took data in the form of the concept of
PAI, the era of society 5.0, learning PAI based on society 5.0. The data that has been
found is then recorded. This recording is needed by researchers in the steps and data
collection and data analysis to make it easier to group and analyze data. The things that
are needed in recording are everything in relation to the concept of PAI, society 5.0 and
society-based PAI 5.0. The data were analyzed using the sort method with the
determining element of the PAI learning concept.
Based on the problems and facts above, it is necessary to make changes and
continue to evaluate their development, so that the learning objectives of Religious
Education are Islam that is taught can be achieved optimally, through the development
of critical thinking skills in Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in the era of society
5.0 students will be able to understand and know the ideas that arise, be aware when
they need new knowledge and be able to find steps that will used to solve a problem
they find in learning even in the life around them.
Literature review
Portrait of Society in the Era of Society 5.0
Era Society 5.0 is an idea from Japan as a form of response to the trend of
changing society as a result of the industrial revolution 4.0. The Japanese state assumes
that the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 has an impact on the degradation of the
human role which is termed as disruption. Disruption itself is defined as turmoil or
disturbance of old conditions with new conditions. So that the condition of disruption
gives an image of conditions that are full of uncertainty, full of turmoil, problem
complexity and ambiguity. The concept of Society 5.0 contains the notion of a human-
centered, technology-based civilization (Umro, 2021). The fundamental difference
between Society 5.0 and the industrial revolution 4.0 is the role of humans in the
development of science and technology. In the Industrial Revolution 4.0, society is
positioned as an object and technology development is the main key. In this era, society
is only as users and recipients of the impact of technological developments. Meanwhile,
the concept of Society 5.0 will restore the role of humans as the center of life.
Fukuyama (2018) in his article entitled "Society 5.0: Aiming for a New Human-
Centered Society" states that the goal of Society 5.0 is to create a human-centered
society in order to be able to achieve economic development and face challenges and be
able to have a comfortable quality of life. The change offered by Society 5.0 is a
balance of life patterns between cultural values and technology side by side. This
change will position humans as the main component, not just a passive component as
happened in the industrial revolution 4.0 (Nasikin & Khojir, 2021). As the era of
Society 5.0 will enter, the structure of society will also experience development. At
least, there are 5 (five) critical areas that limit the structure of society in the Society 5.0
era, namely preventive health services, mobility, creation of the next generation, smart
city, infrastructure, and financial technology (Onday, 2020). With these five critical
areas, society has a new role in the Society 5.0 era, which was originally still
conventional and unable to accept technology as part of its life.
Polat & Erkollar (2020) mentions the new role of society in the Society 5.0
era, including first, society as a smart ecosystem (Hasibuan & Sulaiman, 2019).
Basic human abilities that have emotional intelligence and knowledge must be able to
overcome social problems that develop through the use of technology. Second, a
comprehensive society (Ferdianto et al, 2020). Comprehensive here refers to all
community activities both organizational, industrial and other efficient social activities.
Third, wellbeing innovation (Sawant & Lodhe, 2021). The industrial revolution 4.0
and Society 5.0 put forward the use of cyber technology innovations in solving multi-
dimensional problems. Society 5.0 is required to apply technology (internet) to facilitate
social interaction without being limited by region or socio-culture. Thus, people are
expected to be able to think creatively and innovate in realizing a prosperous,
comfortable and happy life. The role and critical dimensions of society 5.0 bring
education, especially Islamic education, to be able to transform in creating an
intelligent, comprehensive and innovative society.
Era Society 5.0 requires three basic abilities, namely the ability to solve
problems, think critically, and be creative through adaptive thinking patterns with the
future, namely analytical, critical, and creative (Puspita et al, 2020). It is time for
Islamic education to reconstruct its paradigm by abandoning the skeptical view of
science. This is a challenge for Islamic education which is expected to be able to create
real human beings. Rahayu (2021) explains in Society 5.0, the big data technology
obtained by The Internet of Things (Hayashi) is transformed by Artificial Intelligence
and according to Mathews, will be something that can help individuals improve their
lives (Bahri, 2022), all elements of life will be affected by Society 5.0, including health,
urban planning, transportation, agriculture, industry, and Education (Sekar Kinanti
& Kencana, 2021). The difficulties caused by the industrial revolution 4.0 (lack of
socialization between communities, absorption of labor, and other consequences of
industrialization) will be reduced and fully integrated with technology during society
5.0, in educational subjects, learning can take place anywhere and anytime, regardless
from the presence or absence of a teacher (Sudarmanto et al, 2021). Furthermore, the
quality of society 5.0, such as creativity, critical thinking, communication, and
collaboration, is the focus of expertise in the field of Education (Sumarno, 2019).
Some of the theoretical explanations above, the author emphasizes that the era
of society 5.0, or the 5.0 community period is what to watch out for at this time. To
overcome the challenges of this century, Indonesian education must first assess existing
infrastructure, develop human resources, align education and industry. Therefore, an
educator, especially Islamic Education, must be aware of and be able to take advantage
of advances in technology and information in every continuous learning process. In
addition to helping Islamic education learning activities, the use of digital technology in
education seeks to assist the government in digitizing the educational environment.
(Higher Order Thinking Skills as a Challenge to Islamic Education in the Era of
Society 5.0
HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) or what is often referred to as skill ability
or higher order thinking concept is a concept of educational reform based on taxonomy
bloom which began in the early 21st century. This concept is incorporated into
education aimed at preparing superior human resources who are ready to welcome the
industrial revolution. In the 21st century, human resources have skills and expertise.
According to Abduhzen, HOTS is the final target in learning in the form of a learning
approach (Sofyan, 2019). According to Thomas & Thorne, Higher Order Thinking
Skill is a way of thinking higher than just memorizing facts, explaining facts, or
applying rules, formulas, and procedures. This opinion agrees with Onosko &
Newman, Higher Order Thinking Skill can be interpreted as the potential use of the
mind to face new challenges that students have never thought of before” (Nugroho,
2018). According to Under Bakke, "Higher Order Thinking Skill is also called the
ability to think strategically in utilizing information to solve problems, interpret
arguments, negotiate news, or make estimates" (Sani, 2019). Higher Order Thinking
Skill is cognitive utilization in thinking processes that are in short term memory. If
related to Bloom's taxonomy, the Higher Order Thinking process includes analysis,
synthesis, and evaluation. In addition, that Higher Order Thinking is much needed today
than in previous times (Cahyawati & Sholeh, 2020).
From some of the definitions above, it can be concluded that HOTS (High
Order Thinking Skill) is a high-order thinking skill that must be present in students who
not only tests their intellectual abilities in terms of memory but also tests their ability to
evaluate, be creative, analyze and think critically about understanding. students towards
a subject and more emphasis on critical thinking on a problem solving. So, here higher-
order thinking skills are not only tested on memorizing a subject matter but rather on
application.
Education has a close relationship with the development of the globalization
era, especially in the idea of the Society 5.0 era. Therefore, education should adapt to
changing times accompanied by social changes inherent in society. In heading towards
the era of Society 5.0, Indonesia is at least able to change the direction and paradigm of
education, especially Islamic education. The change in the paradigm of Islamic
education certainly emphasizes the aspects of modernizing the education system so that
it is more comprehensive and flexible. This is directly proportional to graduates who are
able to live life in a democratic society effectively. Therefore, Islamic education is able
to assist students in developing their potential naturally and creative in an atmosphere
full of freedom, togetherness, and responsibility. In addition, Islamic Education must
produce graduates who are synergized in the life of society in the current era. One
alternative that can be done is to develop education with a global perspective (Hidayat,
2015). Education with a global perspective demands an open mindset and gets rid of
scientific and institutional dichotomies to create a critical, creative and innovative
society without being limited by socio-cultural boundaries.
Islamic education faces serious challenges, according to Fadjar quoted by Putra
(2019), namely first, Islamic education must be able to survive in crisis conditions and
exist in the education system in Indonesia (Nudin, 2020). Surviving in these conditions
requires Islamic education to be at the forefront of changing people's mindsets.
Especially in the Society 5.0 era launched by Japan, Islamic education should be able to
develop a mindset people who have an understanding of Islamic teachings to develop
and utilize Science and Technology. Second, Islamic education is not only in the
education system in Indonesia (Syahminan, 2014). With its universal nature, Islamic
education faces challenges in the globalization of education. Islamic education is not
only focused on traditional-conventional systems, but should be able to change modern
Islamic education. Third, Islamic education should reorient and reform its education
system to support a more democratic education process, pay attention to the diverse
needs of students and encourage increased community participation (Zarkasyi, 2018).
Apart from the challenges faced, according to Fadjar, Islamic education still has
a number of problems, namely first, the management of education in the past put too
much emphasis on the cognitive dimension and ignored other dimensions which
resulted in the birth of Indonesian people with split personalities (Rozi elt al, 2022). On
the one hand religious life is developing rapidly and on the other hand there are still
many people's behaviors that are contrary to Islamic teachings. Second, education is
centralized. The management of Islamic education is still centered on the Institution
(Ikhwan, 2017). In facing the challenges of Islamic education in the era of Society 5.0,
it will certainly have an impact and influence on people's lives. Therefore, Islamic
education must be able to face these challenges. Islamic education must instill
emotional, spiritual, and skill competencies in society so that they are in harmony with
the goals of Society 5.0, namely a super smart society. Competence in the Society 5.0
era is known as the 4C dimension, namely Critical thinking, Collaboration,
Communication, and Creativity.
These competencies are supported by the main capabilities that must be owned
by the community. Putra (2019) explains that there are three main abilities must be
owned by the community in the era of Society 5.0 is first, problem solving (Lawson,
2003). Polya explained four stages in problem solving, namely understanding the
problem, making a settlement plan, carrying out calculations, and re-checking the
results obtained. Second, the ability to think critically (Mulnix, 2012). The way of
thinking that must always be introduced and accustomed to is the way of thinking to
adapt in the future, namely analytical, critical, and creative. That way of thinking is
called higher order thinking (HOTS: Higher Order Thinking Skills). Thinking in the
HOTS style is not ordinary thinking, but thinking in a complex, tiered and systematic
way. Third, the ability to be creative (Cowdroy & de Graaff, 2005). In developing
creativity, it is not only emotional factors but also the need for students' self-confidence
factors to bring out their creativity. High trust plays a very important role in making
meaningful contributions the process of one's life, because if the individual believes he
is capable of doing something, creativity will arise in the individual to do things in his
life.
Thus, that the ability to be creative is an ability that must be based on faith and
confidence to do good things in life. Islamic education must be able to face the
challenges of the Society 5.0 era. Therefore, every individual must be able to solve
various problems, be able to survive the crisis attacks. Islamic education needs to seek
reorientation in order to be able to build an intelligent and competitive society in the era
of Society 5.0. Of course, supporting elements such as human resources, funding, and a
conducive climate are still needed.
Islamic Education Learning Innovation in Society 5.0 Era
In learning Islamic education in the era of society 5.0, an educator needs to have
technological knowledge (Rahmadi, 2019), namely knowledge about how to use
hardware and software and connect between the two. Educators are required to have
competence regarding the content of subject matter (content knowledge). In addition,
educators must also have competence regarding pedagogic knowledge (Ningsih &
Siagian, 2020), namely knowledge about student characteristics, learning theories,
learning models or methods, as well as assessment of learning processes and outcomes.
The industrial era 5.0 requires educators and educational institutions to transform
learning, from manual to digital learning. It is suggested that the school curriculum in
Indonesia emphasizes the importance of literacy, not only old literacy (reading, writing
and mathematics), but also data literacy, technology literacy and human literacy. Data
literacy is understanding to read, analyze, use data and information (big data) in the
world.
Islamic education learning innovations that are carried out are First, HOTS
capabilities in the learning process (Saraswati & Agustika, 2020). HOTS (Higher,
Order, Thinking, Skills) is the ability to solve complex problems, think critically and be
creative. The application of HOTS can be done by introducing students to the real world
with existing problems. Such as environmental and health issues as well as the use of
science and technology. so that students are expected to be able to analyze and solve
these problems. Second, renewal of a futuristic learning orientation, introducing
learning that is not only about mastering the material but also needs to relate to its use
for the advancement of society 5.0 (Ariani & Syahrani, 2022). Futuristic learning
begins to apply a combination of the virtual world and the real world known as
Augmented Reality. Learning Islamic religious education that puts forward the role of
students as the main actors even though there are many sophisticated and futuristic
media. In the end, futuristic learning will lead to how to train and familiarize students to
be independent in learning. Third, choosing the right learning model (Purnasari &
Sadewo, 2020). To provide space for students to discover the concept of knowledge and
creativity. Educators may choose various learning models such as discovery learning,
project-based learning, problem-based learning, and inquiry learning. Through these
various models encourage students to build creativity and think critically. Fourth,
developing the competence of teachers and lecturers (Sari et al, 2020). Competence in
the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains of teachers/lecturers also needs to be
improved so that they are able to adapt to industry 4.0 and society 5.0. equipped with
insight knowledge, attitude and skills are characteristics in preparing for society 5.0.
Fifth, provision of futuristic facilities and infrastructure as well as learning resources as
needed (Hernandez-de-Menendez et al, 2020) in the form of IT-based smart buildings in
the form of classrooms, libraries and laboratories supported by IoT (Internet of Things)
and (Artificial Intelligence) facilities. ) AI that supports learning resources and learning
media for students.
Implementation of HOTS in Islamic Education in the Era of Society 5.0
The learning steps using the HOTS Approach begin with an introductory
activity: in this preliminary activity the teacher opens the lesson followed by giving
apperception, then motivation and at the end the teacher explains what material will be
discussed in this meeting. Then enter the core activities. There are several core
activities. The first activity is Literacy activity: students are given encouragement and
motivation so that their attention and focus can be focused. The next activity is Critical
Thinking, in this activity the teacher gives a problem statement in the form of a
question/problem identification and will be answered through learning activities.
Furthermore, data collection activities: in this activity students are instructed to find and
read learning resources from books, journals and also from the internet. Furthermore,
Cooperation activities: in this activity students are ordered to form groups and hold
discussions in groups about problems statement given by the teacher. Next, Verification
/ proof activities: at this stage students verify the ideas offered with the theories in the
sources they have read. The next activity is communication: students explain the results
of group discussions with group representatives coming to the front of the class. The
last activity is the closing activity: in this activity, the teacher assigns students to make a
summary of the material that has been studied today, then the teacher checks the
students' work, the teacher gives emphasis by concluding today's material, then the
teacher asks students' level of understanding of the material that has been learned. then
the teacher closes the meeting.
When the explanation of the material takes place students are required to think
highly, namely to analyze the problems given by the teacher when given the task of
finding solutions to problems in each group. This is the same as what Anderson &
Krathwohl said, categorizing the process abilities of analyzing, evaluating, and creating,
including higher order thinking (Wilson, 2016). Analyzing is the ability to break
something down into smaller parts so that a deeper meaning is obtained. Analyzing in
Bloom's revised taxonomy also includes the ability to organize and connect between
sections so that a more comprehensive meaning is obtained (Astuti, 2021). Furthermore,
teachers who are able to provide the widest opportunity for their students to express
their opinions and arguments because this can train students to think actively and
critically.
This is in line with the theory cited by Ridwan Abdullah Sani regarding the
characteristics of learning with the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) approach,
namely "Stimulating students to dare to ask opinions or questions. Teachers can train
students to make questions or statements after showing an interesting phenomenon, for
example through videos, demonstrations, or other ways. The teacher must train students'
self-confidence so that they believe in themselves in mastering knowledge and
thinking” (Sani, 2019). In addition to using the right method, the implementation of PAI
learning is also accompanied by the use of adequate learning resources and learning
media. Sani (2019) explained about the characteristics of HOTS learning, namely that
student learning activities can seek and utilize learning information from various
sources, both from books and others, because this can provide accommodation for
differences in the characteristics of student learning styles, student abilities, needs,
interest in learning, curiosity, and initial capabilities each student.
Each stage of learning must end with an evaluation stage. Here evaluation is a
measuring tool of the learning outcomes that have been carried out. The assessment
process does not occur suddenly, assessments must also have been made when making
lesson plans. so here the assessment is very closely related to the learning process that
has been designed by the teacher and carried out jointly by students. So here the teacher
must understand between the learning that has been implemented and the evaluation
(assessment) that is carried out is appropriate (Nugroho, 2018).
HOTS assessment requires learning to utilize information and ideas by changing
their meanings and implications. This is like when learning combines facts and ideas
then synthesizes, generalizes, explains, gives hypotheses, or concludes (Mulyaningsih,
2018). Therefore, in learning students must be able to understand, interpret, analyze, as
well interpret the information received. HOTS also teaches students to think critically in
evaluating information, making conclusions, and making generalizations. In the revised
Bloom's Taxonomy, HOTS is a cognitive ability at the level of application, analysis,
evaluation, and innovation.
Conclusion
Based on the explanation above, the writer concludes that: 1) In learning Islamic
religious education in the era of society 5.0, an educator needs to have technological
knowledge and pedagogic knowledge; 2) Islamic education learning innovations in the
era of society 5.0 carried out the application of HOTS (Higher, Order, Thinking, Skills),
renewal of futuristic learning orientation, selection of appropriate learning models,
development of educator competencies, provision of futuristic infrastructure and
learning resources; 3) Implementation The HOTS approach is implemented in three
stages. First, in the preparation stage of learning planning using the HOTS approach,
namely by designing lesson plans, the second stage is the implementation stage of PAI
learning using the HOTS approach, the third stage is the PAI Learner Evaluation stage
using; and 4) The HOTS-based PAI learning assessment instrument in implementing the
HOTS approach in learning can be said that students in the learning stage are able to
actualize Bloom's Taxonomy theory, namely at the level of analyzing, evaluating,
creating.
There are several things that the researcher proposes related to suggestions for
improving the quality of learning in Islamic Education and HOTS assessments,
including: 1) teachers must be able to make the most of the learning process time so that
learning is carried out in accordance with the learning objectives to be achieved; 2) all
teachers can use learning methods that are more varied than the learning methods
described by researchers; and 3) improving the quality of teachers in carrying out HOTS
learning and assessment processes.
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