Phenix 4120-10 2.3
Phenix 4120-10 2.3
Phenix 4120-10 2.3
Version 2.2
INTRODUCTION
The DC Hipot line offered by Phenix Technologies is ruggedly built suitable for
field or lab use, designed to test electrical switchgear, cables, motors, generators
and protective equipment. DC testing is popular because the equipment is more
compact and lighter in weight than comparable AC equipment.
Section Number
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 1
ELECTRICAL SET-UP 3
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 4
RETURN-GROUND-GUARD CONNECTIONS 5
CALIBRATION 6
TROUBLESHOOTING 7
STORAGE OF EQUIPMENT 8
RETURNED MATERIAL 12
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 13
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
! CAUTION
HIGH VOLTAGE
This equipment is capable of providing POTENTIALLY LETHAL VOLTAGES!
Improper operation or test practices may result in injury or death to the
operator or surrounding personnel.
Some General Safety Practices for working with High Voltage Test Equipment
have been listed below for your reference.
Phenix Technologies, Inc. assumes no liability for unsafe or improper use of test equipment.
1-1
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Input
120 VAC 10 Amps or 220 VAC 5 Amps, 50/60 Hz, single phase (refer to Unit Data Tag)
Duty Cycle
Output
Negative output, positive ground standard. Positive output available by special order. Filtered
voltage doubler circuit, equivalent to full wave rectification.
0 to 40 degrees Celsius
Output Termination
Metering
1. AC Power Input. Connect to a suitable grounded receptacle. See specifications tag on unit
for voltage and current requirements.
3. Currentmeter. Displays current out of high voltage lead or into RTN terminal depending
upon mode of measurement.
6. ANALOG CURRENT INDICATOR. Meter displays current from 0-100% of range to give
visual indications of capacitive charging conditions or to show changing current conditions
that are not easily determined from digital meters.
7. Output Voltage Control. Turn clockwise to increase output of test set. This control must
be in the full counter-clockwise position (zero start) in order to turn High Voltage On. Under
normal circumstances, Voltage Control should always be returned to zero and voltage
displayed on the voltmeter allowed to decay to zero before pressing High Voltage Off.
8. High Voltage Off/Ready. Press to turn off high voltage output. Under normal
circumstances the voltage control should be returned to zero, and the high voltage allowed
to decay near zero before switching High Voltage OFF. CAUTION: Capacitive loads may
retain voltage for a short time after high voltage is turned off while the internal
circuitry bleeds their charge to ground.
High Voltage Off/Ready lamp must be illuminated before High Voltage ON can be
activated. Conditions required for illumination are:
10. Current Trip Adjust. Dial adjusts from 1 to 11 corresponding to approximately 10% to
110% of selected output current range. Current Trip/Reset lamp illuminates and high
voltage turns off when output current exceeds setting, causing circuit to trip. Circuit also
acts as short circuit and overload protection on high voltage output. To reactivate high
voltage, Voltage Control must be returned to zero, and Reset switch must be pressed to
clear Current Trip circuit.
2-2
CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
11. Reset. Reset lamp illuminates to show that current trip circuit has tripped. High voltage
circuits are deactivated. Momentary Reset switch must be pressed to extinguish Reset
lamp to allow high voltage to be reapplied after returning Voltage Control to zero.
12. VOLTMETER RANGE SELECTOR. Rotate to appropriate setting for test voltage.
13. MAIN POWER INDICATOR. Lights to indicate that power is available for testing.
14. MAIN POWER CIRCUIT BREAKER. Press I to connect power, Press O to disconnect power.
16. THERMAL OVERLOAD. Circuit breaker protects primary of high voltage transformer. If
circuit breaker trips, turn High Voltage Off and return Voltage Control knob to zero before
resetting.
17. External Interlock. If desired, remove jumper from connector and replace with cable
connected to contact(s) that must be maintained closed during testing. Some examples
include footswitch, dead man switch, gate interlock, panic button, etc. Only non-energized
contact devices may be used. This is a series 120 VAC circuit that must be maintained
closed for high voltage to be activated, or maintained.
2. Guard Terminal (GRD). Connect to Ground (GND) terminal (#3) for guard mode operation.
Connect currents that need to bypass the currentmeter to this point. Low potential side of
specimen must be isolated from ground to use this mode.
3. Ground Terminal (GND). Connects to Facility Ground. See (#2 and #4).
4. Return Terminal (RTN). Connect to Ground (GND) terminal (#3) for normal operation.
Always connect low side of test specimen to this point. This is the metered connection point
for current.
5. Grounding Clip-The grounding clip must always be connected from the Ground (GND) post
to either the Return (RTN) post or the Guard (GRD) post. Do not operate the unit with the
clip removed or disconnected.
6. High Voltage Bushing Well. High voltage output cable connects here. Opposite end
attaches to the high potential side of the test specimen.
J5
VOLTAGE (kV DC) CURRENT
AC INPUT
206043−1
R
VOLTAGE RANGE CURRENT RANGE
EXT. INTLK.
20 kV 160 kV 200 uA 2 mA
20 uA 10 mA
206430−1
PHENIX
TECHNOLOGIES
Accident, Maryland, USA
20 40 60 80
THERMAL 0 100
F1 OVERLOAD CHARGING CURRENT VOLTAGE CONTROL
% OF RANGE
PHENIX
TECHNOLOGIES
50
CURRENT
TRIP 40 60
2
MAIN POWER
30 70
I MIN MAX
HIGH VOLTAGE
20 80
0 ON HV HV
RESET
ON OFF
10 90
! CAUTION
0 100
ZERO START
FIGURE 2
DANGER
HIGH VOLTAGE
206036−1
1 2 3 4 5
3-1
ELECTRICAL SET-UP
1. Locate the desired location for the test set. Prepare the main power input cable for plugging
into the proper facility power (i.e., 120 volts AC or 220 volts AC). Leave plug unconnected at
this time.
WARNING: Main Power switch on front panel must be in the OFF (O) position before
proceeding. Make sure Test object is de-energized and discharged.
1. Place currentmeter in desired mode of operation by connecting the jumper clip between
Return (RTN) and Ground (GND) or Guard (GRD) and Ground (GND) binding posts. The
normal connection is between Ground and Return. See Section on Return-Ground-Guard for
more information on this connection.
2. Connect the Ground (GND)” connection to facility ground using the ground test lead provided.
3. Connect the low potential side of test specimen to terminal labeled Return (RTN). Use red
test lead provided.
4. Connect the high voltage output cable to HV unit re-entrant bushing and to high potential side
of test specimen. Keep shielded part of high voltage cable away from test specimen high
voltage points.
6. Connect the input main power cable to appropriate power source. Check Technical
Specifications tag on unit, for proper input voltage.
CAUTION: Improper contact with the test leads on this equipment can cause harmful or
fatal electrical shock. Do not touch test leads while a test is in process. This equipment
should only be operated by someone familiar with high voltage testing and safety
procedures.
4-1
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Caution: This equipment should only be operated by personnel familiar with high voltage
testing and safety procedures. Improper operation may result in injury or death and can
cause damage to the unit or test object.
2. Check that the Voltage Control dial is set to "0" (Zero Start position).
4. Turn on the Control Main Power switch. The Power On lamp will illuminate.
5. Momentarily press the HV On pushbutton. The high voltage will be applied to the cable and
the HV On switch lamp will illuminate. (Zero Start and External Interlock Loop conditions
must be met.)
6. With HV On, rotate the Voltage Control dial and watch the Output Voltmeter and Output
Currentmeter until desired levels are reached.
Note: When testing samples that are largely capacitive in nature, it may be necessary to
place currentmeter range switch in the X1K position. Operator must then slowly raise output
watching the currentmeter and allowing the test sample to "charge up".
7. Record data, if desired, and lower the Voltage Control to Zero after testing is completed.
Use Discharge or Grounding stick to discharge specimen or allow voltage to return to zero.
Press HV Off button; high voltage will be shut off and the HV On switch lamp will extinguish
and the High Voltage Off/Ready lamp will illuminate.
Overcurrent Failure
8. If an overcurrent situation occurs (output current exceeds Overcurrent Trip set point), the
overcurrent relay will activate, deenergizing the test set (High Voltage Off). To regain high
voltage the Reset button must be depressed and, the Voltage Control dial must be returned
to zero. Press the HV On button momentarily to turn High Voltage back on.
9. After all testing is completed; turn off the front panel Main Power switch. Remove the input
power cable from the facility power input.
10. Make certain that the test specimen is totally discharged and grounded before
removing test cables.
4-2
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Calculating Meg-Ohms The Impedance of a test object can be determined by the formula :
V/I=R where voltage in Volts divided by current in Amps equals Resistance in Ohms.
When voltages are in Kilovolts and currents are in Milliamps, a more direct method is to directly
divide Kilovolts by Milliamps to obtain the result directly in Meg-Ohms.
KV/mA=Meg-Ohms
Many times though, the current will be in micro amps. In this case, micro amps must first be
converted to milliamps, or the formula must be changed to accommodate micro amps.
Micro amps can be converted to milliamps by dividing by 1,000.
uA/1,000=mA Example: 50 uA/1,000=0.05mA. The result can now be used directly in
the above formula. 10kV divided by .05mA equals 200Meg-Ohms
An alternate method is to use the formula; Kilovolts divided by Microamps multiplied by 1,000
equals Meg-Ohms.
KV/uA x 1,000=Meg-Ohms
RETURN-GROUND-GUARD CONNECTIONS
The unit contains a currentmeter feature useful in measurement of different current sources.
This is the standard measurement configuration. The Ground jumper is installed between the
Ground (GND) post and the Return (RTN) post. The low potential side of the test specimen is
connected to Return. It can initially be isolated from ground or tied to ground. When it is
connected to Return in this mode, it will be grounded through the Ground jumper if it was
initially isolated from ground.
If the low potential side of the test specimen will not or cannot be isolated from ground, this
hookup mode must be used. Any connections made to Guard must be isolated from ground
in this mode and will bypass the currentmeter. All currents to Ground and Return will be
measured in this mode.
2. Guard Mode
In this mode, the Ground jumper is connected to the Guard post and Ground post. The low
potential side of the test specimen must be isolated from ground and connected to the Return
post. Only current to the Return post will be measured by the currentmeter. Any stray
leakage currents to ground or from sources connected to Guard will bypass the currentmeter
and not be measured such as stray leakage currents to ground, stray currents to shields or
housings tied to Ground or Guard, etc. In this mode, the low potential side of the specimen
must be isolated from ground. If the low side of the specimen can not or will not be isolated
from ground, this mode can not be used to accurately measure current flow.
NOTE: Do not operate unit with the ground jumper removed or not connected to either
Return or Guard. Make sure the Ground post is connected to a good earth ground. See
connection diagrams on next pages.
5-2
RETURN MODE SETUP
LOW POTENTIAL SIDE OF TEST SPECIMEN MAY BE GROUNDED OR UNGROUNDED.
Test Specimen
DANGER
HIGH VOLTAGE
206036−1
Test Specimen
DANGER
HIGH VOLTAGE
206036−1
ATTENTION:
DO NOT OPERATE WITH THE "GUARD GROUND RETURN" JUMPER REMOVED.
JUMPER MUST ALWAYS BE INSTALLED!!!
HV
UNIT TEST
OBJECT
INTERNAL
CURRENT
METER
RETURN (METERED)
A GROUND
GUARD (BYPASS)
GUARD MODE
HV TEST
UNIT
OBJECT
INTERNAL
CURRENT
METER
RETURN (METERED)
A GROUND
GUARD (BYPASS)
6-1
CALIBRATION
Caution: Calibration should only be done by persons familiar with High Voltage testing and
safety procedures.
All calibrations have been done at the factory. Periodic calibration of the output voltmeter and
output currentmeter should be done approximately every six months.
NOTE: Refer to Electrical Diagram Section for schematics pertaining to the model number of
your test set.
R1
R101 R103 R235 R201 R202 R203 R204 R2
20kV
10% 110% Range 20mA 2mA 200uA 20uA 120kV
VM
Ovld Ovld Ovld CM CM CM CM VM
1. Output Voltmeter
Connect a precision high voltage voltmeter across the output to ground on low range. Raise
the output to approximately 80% of range. Adjust the reading on the panel meter (M1) by
means of potentiometer R1 to a corresponding reading. Check Linearity and calibration at
various other main points of the range such as 20%, 40%, 60%, 100%. Repeat for High
range, adjusting R2.
6-2
CALIBRATION
2. Output Currentmeter
It is necessary to connect adequately rated High Voltage loads (isolated from ground) to the
high voltage unit that will allow each full range current to be drawn at approximately 15% or
higher output voltage. This allows sufficient resolution to adjust current levels.
Place Binding Post Configuration in GUARD MODE. (Jumper clip is installed between
Guard and Ground posts.)
Connect a precision ammeter between the low potential side of the appropriate high voltage
load and the Return post. Select the low current meter range (20uA). Raise the output to
approximately 80% of range (16uA). Adjust the reading on the panel meter (M1) by means
of potentiometer R204 to the corresponding reading of the standard meter. Repeat for
200uA, 2mA, and 5mA ranges; adjusting R203, R202, and R201 respectively. (High Voltage
load will need to change when changing range).
An optional method is to use DC current injection between “RTN” and “GND” (Guard
Mode). If using this method, do not turn High Voltage ON!
3. Overcurrent
This calibration should not need adjustment (factory adjusted). If the overcurrent circuit is
out of calibration, perform the following steps.
a. With unit off, short the output terminal to ground through an appropriate currentmeter.
(A High Voltage Load will give better resolution and make calibration easier and more
accurate. Minimum recommended resistance: 100K ohm, 100 watt.).
b. Set the Current Trip potentiometer on the front panel to "1 and the current range
switch to 5mA.
c. Turn on HV On and adjust the output current slowly until 10% of rated current (.5mA)
is displayed on the currentmeter.
d. Adjust potentiometer R101 until the Reset lamp illuminates and high voltage is shut
off.
f. Turn on HV On and adjust the output current slowly until 110% of rated current (22mA)
is displayed on meter.
g. Adjust potentiometer R103 until the Overload lamp illuminates and high voltage is shut
off.
h. Repeat steps "B" through "G" as necessary until both settings are calibrated.
4. Range Overcurrent. R235 sets an overcurrent for the ranges and should be set to trip at
approximately 112% of 2mA range.
7-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
General
If the controls do not operate properly after having been used according to the instructions, the
following hints may help.
4. Currentmeter inoperable?
5. Voltmeter inoperable?
• Meter damaged.
• No high voltage present at output.
• Faulty connection in voltmeter circuit.
If the equipment will be stored for a prolonged period, the following precautions are
recommended.
1. The equipment should be covered and kept in a warm, dry environment (95% maximum
humidity, 5 to 40° Celsius).
2. In no case should the test unit be stored outdoors (unless previously specified in the original
purchase agreement).
9-1
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM SYMBOLS
SYMBOLES POUR SCHEMA DE CIRCUIT
SYMBOLE ZU SCHEMA
Phenix Technologies recommends that the customer purchase and stock the following parts for
normal maintenance of the unit. The recommended quantity should be sufficient to support the
unit during normal operation.
If the unit will be operated at an isolated site for an extended period or will be subjected to unusual
stresses, a larger quantity of parts should be stocked as spares. In such cases, contact Phenix
Technologies for a recommendation.
Current prices may be obtained by contacting the Parts Ordering Department at Phenix
Technologies.
Computer Recommended
Part Name Number Quantity
206043−1
R
VOLTAGE RANGE CURRENT RANGE
EXT. INTLK.
20 kV 160 kV 200 uA 2 mA
20 uA 10 mA
206430−1
PHENIX
TECHNOLOGIES
Accident, Maryland, USA
20 40 60
THERMAL 80
0 100
F1 OVERLOAD CHARGING CURRENT VOLTAGE CONTROL
% OF RANGE
PHENIX
TECHNOLOGIES
50
CURRENT
TRIP 40 60
2
MAIN POWER
30 70
I MIN MAX
HIGH VOLTAGE
20 80
0 ON HV HV
RESET
ON OFF
10 90
! CAUTION
0 100
ZERO START
RETURNED MATERIAL
If for any reason it should become necessary to return this equipment to the factory, the Service
Department of Phenix Technologies, Inc. must be given the following information:
If Phenix Technologies, Inc. deems return of the part appropriate, it will then issue an
"Authorization for Return".
NOTE: Material received at this plant without the proper authorization shall be held as
"Customer's Property" with no service until such time as the proper steps have been taken.